CN1454499A - 一种生物魔芋凝胶保鲜米、饭的配制工艺 - Google Patents

一种生物魔芋凝胶保鲜米、饭的配制工艺 Download PDF

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CN1454499A
CN1454499A CN03118202A CN03118202A CN1454499A CN 1454499 A CN1454499 A CN 1454499A CN 03118202 A CN03118202 A CN 03118202A CN 03118202 A CN03118202 A CN 03118202A CN 1454499 A CN1454499 A CN 1454499A
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CN1172605C (zh
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周霞轩
梁伏常
刘丽娟
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种生物魔芋凝胶保鲜米、饭的配制工艺,俗说话“民以食为天”,大米、谷物是人们日常生活不可缺少的食品,居家过日子总不免常有当日吃不完的米饭或馒头等,为了防止其被细菌污染而变馊、变质形成浪费;防止籼米容易霉变、不便久储的缺陷。本发明的目的是在现有的米、饭中增添以下食物的浓缩提取物:米糠油、麦芽油、荷叶、侧柏叶、山胡椒油、魔芋精粉、食用胶、山梨酸等制作成保鲜剂,添加入米饭等食品中,既可增加营养成分,美味可口,又可防止霉烂变质。

Description

一种生物魔芋凝酸保鲜米、饭的配制工艺
技术领域:本发明涉及一种食品保鲜技术的生物魔芋凝胶保鲜米、饭的配制工艺。
背景技术:众所周知米饭是人们赖以生存的食品。居家过口子总不免常有当日吃不完的米饭或馒头等,为了防止其被细菌污染而变馊、变质形成浪费;防止籼米容易霉变、不便久储的缺陷,因此,研究稻、米天然保鲜技术属我国“十五”科技攻关课题之
发明内容:本发明的目的为克服上述不足之处而提供一种生物魔芋凝胶籼米保鲜技术,它既可预防饭食变馊,又可保鲜,饭香浓郁,松软味美,可口宜人,还可使经此加工处理过的籼米保存期可达二年之久。
本发明是这样实现的:在现有的米、饭中增添以下食物的浓缩提取物:米糠油、麦芽油、荷叶、侧柏叶、山胡椒油、魔芋精粉、食用胶、山梨酸制作成保鲜剂。
这些食物的重量比分别为:米糠油0.2~0.3、麦芽油0.1~0.2、山胡椒油0.1~0.2、荷叶0.1~0.2、侧柏叶0.1~0.2、魔芋精粉0.6~0.8、食用胶0.01~0.02、山梨酸0.001~0.002,还包含主产物:籼米98~99。
随着营养科学的发展,人们愈来愈认识到谷类食品的主要缺陷是蛋白质含量不足,缺少赖氨酸、核酸等必须氨基酸,在加工、运输、储存及烹煮过程中会丢失一些维生素和矿物质。魔芋被誉为世界保健食品,魔芋葡甘聚糖的分子量为几十万至几百万,属高分子化合物,具有高分子化合物的共性,能吸水、保水、胶凝、成膜等,加入食用胶,在a-定粉酶的催化下,65℃15分钟便可糊化,这种糊化的水溶胶,含有一种天然杀菌素,有保鲜米、饭,储存稻米的特殊功能。米糠油、麦芽油含有多种维他命和矿物质,还能延缓淀粉氢链断裂的老化过程。山葫椒油能抑制细菌污染而使米饭不变馊,莱菔子中所含淀粉酶、氧化酶等酶类能促进米饭中淀粉的分解,给食用米饭者带来了福音,并发现它的水浸剂对细菌的也有较好的抑制作用。侧柏叶、荷叶富含核酸、且能增加米饭的芬芳,有振奋食欲的功效。合理的补充核酸,能使人记忆增强、精力“回春”。还有防皱减皱祛斑养颜,永驻青春的显著功效。侧柏叶还是医学养生家养生延年的长寿食饵,侧柏叶酒精浸剂(1∶180000)在试管中对细菌有良好的抑制作用,较水煎剂强1800倍,故能延长籼米的储存、运输、保鲜期。
具体实施方式:
(1)将魔芋精粉500克、食用胶50克、山梨酸0.3克、在a-淀粉酶的催化下,65摄氏度15分钟便可糊化成水溶胶。
(2)取麦芽油120克、米糠油120克、山葫椒油90克、侧柏叶90克、荷叶90克、莱菔子90克,加乳化剂进行乳化后和实施例1中的混合物(水溶胶)充分搅拌,即成保鲜膜剂。
(3)籼稻在脱壳成大米时将上述生物保鲜膜剂,及时喷洒在米粒表面,由于生物魔芋葡甘聚糖的膨胀系数大(80-100倍),粘性强(8-20帕秒),能变幻莫测的形成半透明的膜衣粘附在籼米外层上,从而起到抑菌的保鲜作用,经处理后的籼米做成的米饭,既可预防米饭变馊,又松软味美、饭香浓郁、可口宜人。

Claims (2)

1、一种生物魔芋凝胶保鲜米、饭的配制工艺。其特征是采用米糠油、麦芽油、荷叶、侧柏叶、山胡椒油、魔芋精粉、食用胶、山梨酸配制成保鲜膜剂。
2、根据权利要求1所述的一种生物魔芋凝胶保鲜米、饭的配制工艺,其特征是配制工艺如下:
A.配方:
米糠油0.2~0.3、麦芽油0.1~0.2、山胡椒油0.1~0.2、荷叶0.1~0.2、侧柏叶0.1~0.2、魔芋精粉0.6~0.8、食用胶0.01~0.02、山梨酸0.001~0.002。
B.工艺:
(1)将魔芋精粉500克、食用胶50克、山梨酸0.3克在a-淀粉酶的催化下,65摄氏度15分钟便可糊化成水溶胶;
(2)取麦芽油120克、米糠油120克、山胡椒油90克、侧柏叶90克、荷叶90克、莱菔子90克,加乳化剂后和(1)中混合物(水溶胶)充分混合搅拌即可成保鲜膜剂。
(3)将上述生物保鲜膜剂、喷洒在米粒表面,由于生物魔芋萄甘聚糖的膨胀系数大(80-100倍)粘性强(8-20帕秒)能形成半透明的膜衣粘附在籼米外层上。
CNB03118202XA 2003-03-25 2003-03-25 一种生物魔芋凝胶保鲜米、饭的配制工艺 Expired - Fee Related CN1172605C (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105961583A (zh) * 2016-05-13 2016-09-28 贵州省湄潭县竹香米业有限责任公司 一种大米的储存方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101331898B (zh) * 2008-08-06 2011-11-09 方家笑 一种大米、杂粮、果蔬生物保鲜剂及其配制工艺

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105961583A (zh) * 2016-05-13 2016-09-28 贵州省湄潭县竹香米业有限责任公司 一种大米的储存方法

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