CN1435088A - Method for artificial raising kanglang whitefish in pond - Google Patents
Method for artificial raising kanglang whitefish in pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1435088A CN1435088A CN02113289A CN02113289A CN1435088A CN 1435088 A CN1435088 A CN 1435088A CN 02113289 A CN02113289 A CN 02113289A CN 02113289 A CN02113289 A CN 02113289A CN 1435088 A CN1435088 A CN 1435088A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- whitefish
- kanglang
- feeding
- feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000276420 Lophius piscatorius Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013332 literature search Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for artificial raising kanglang whitefish in pond, belonging to the technical field of fish product culture. The method for artificial raising kanglang whitefish in pond includes clearing pond with disinfectant, adding clear water in 0.8 m depth, raising fry in pond with water temperature of 8-25 deg.c twice a day, and feeding with feed separately: feeding yolk or rotifer before one month, then feeding yolk, soybean milk and mixed feed, and feeding the mixed feed after 5 months, wherein the feed amount is 5 yolk each time, the soybean milk is 0.5 kg soybean per day, the soybean milk is ground into slurry, and the amount of the mixed feed is 1 kg each time at the early stage and is increased as the fish grows up. The method for artificial domestication of kanglang whitefish in pond has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, low cost and high fry survival rate, and the special fish of kanglang whitefish which enters a deep water area of 40-50 meters to grow and develop when the kanglang whitefish grows to about 5 centimeters in natural condition and is transferred to a gravel sand beach of a shallow water area and spawning at a karst cave water outlet after sexual maturity, namely the special fish of kanglang whitefish domesticated to become a pond artificial culture variety.
Description
Angler
The pond artificial domestication method of whitefish
Technical field:
The present invention relates to Yi Zhong Angler
The pond artificial domestication method of whitefish belongs to fishery-ies product cultural technique field.
Background technology:
Be grown in the peculiar fish — Angler in the Fuxian Lake of Yunnan
Whitefish is one of the four your name fishes in Yunnan, and local people catch it for food over the past thousands of years, have created unique people-fish culture.Angler Qian the eighties
Whitefish is the main product economic fish of Fuxian Lake always, is the people's along the lake pillar industry.After the eighties, since immersion of external fish and excessive fishing for, Dao Zhi Angler
The whitefish population quantity falls sharply.Now faced the edge of extinction.Hui Fu Angler
The whitefish resource has become the important research contents in Yunnan Province.The Hang Angler of Zhi Zai Jin of the present invention
The pond artificial domestication research of whitefish.By literature search, do not see the report identical with the present invention.
Summary of the invention:
Angler
The pond artificial domestication method of whitefish is for cleaning up the pond to the pond with disinfectants such as quicklime or bleaching powder or potassium permanganate earlier, put into clear water subsequently, its depth of water is 0.8 meter, put into pond with fry this moment, water temperature is at 8-25 ℃ during raising and train, the fry time of throwing something and feeding is secondary every day, the feed of throwing something and feeding is respectively: fed yolk or wheel animalcule before one month, feed yolk subsequently, soya-bean milk and mixed feed, the mixed feed of throwing something and feeding after 5 months, the amount of feeding of feed is each 5 of yolk, soya-bean milk 0.5 kilogram of soya bean every day is ground pulping, early stage each 1 kilogram of mixed feed is along with fish length is taken the circumstances into consideration increment greatly.
Adopt this Angler
The pond artificial domestication method of whitefish, have easy and simple to handle, with low cost, the survival rate of fish fry height, and will be under natural situation, just grow in the profundal zone that enters 40-50 rice when growing into 5 centimetres of left and right sides, the peculiar fish — of the Fuxian Lake Angler that the ability migration is laid eggs to the gravel sand waste and the solution cavity delivery port place of phytal zone after sexual maturity
The whitefish domestication becomes a kind of pond and propagates advantages such as kind artificially.
Embodiment:
With disinfectants such as quicklime or bleaching powder or potassium permanganate cleaned up the pond in the pond earlier, put into clear water subsequently, its depth of water is 0.8 meter, this moment is respectively with 14, the tail fry is put into the pond surplus in the of 000, water temperature is at 8-25 ℃ during raising and train, the fry time of throwing something and feeding is secondary every day, the feed of throwing something and feeding is respectively: fed yolk or wheel animalcule before one month, feed yolk, soya-bean milk and mixed feed, the mixed feed of throwing something and feeding after 5 months subsequently, the amount of feeding of feed is each 5 of yolk, soya-bean milk 0.5 kilogram of soya bean every day is ground pulping, and early stage each 1 kilogram of mixed feed is along with fish length is taken the circumstances into consideration increment greatly.Wherein, yolk needs with the double gauze parcel and rubs pulping repeatedly, complete subsequently pond float.Mixed feed is thrown something and fed by " four is fixed " method.Now raise and train out Angler with said method
Tail surplus the whitefish 10,000 has reached marketable fish size.
The Angler that raises and train with above-mentioned artificial domestication method
Whitefish, its detailed growing state sees the following form: the growing state when table 1. man-made pond(pool) is raised and train 30 days
Growing state when table 2. man-made pond(pool) is raised and train 270 days
Growing state when table 3. man-made pond(pool) is raised and train 570 days
| Raise and train ground | Raise and train pond (m 2) | Put the date in a suitable place to breed | Put seedling (tail) | Water temperature (c °) | The bait of throwing something and feeding | Raise and train (my god) | Measure the date | Total length (cm) | Survival rate (%) | Remarks |
| Kunming | 150 | ?20.5.18. | 400 | ?14-23 | The yolk wheel animalcule | 30 | 20.6.18. | 1.4-1.6 | 84 | General supporting |
| The Haikou | 182 | ?20.5.18. | 13,000 | ?22-24 | The yolk wheel animalcule | 30 | 20.6.18. | 2.0-2.5 | 90 | Intensive culture |
| The star | 35 | ?20.5.18. | 800 | ?14.5-23 | The yolk wheel animalcule | 30 | 20.6.18. | 1.0-1.2 | 85 | General supporting |
| Raise and train ground | Raise and train pond (m 2) | Put the date in a suitable place to breed | Put seedling (tail) | Water temperature (c °) | The bait of throwing something and feeding | Raise and train (my god) | Measure the date | Total length (cm) | Survival rate (%) | Remarks |
| Kunming | 150 | ?20.5.18. | 400 | ?8-25 | The soya-bean milk wheel animalcule | 270 | 01.2.18 | 5.5-6.0 | 78 | General supporting |
| The Haikou | 182 | ?20.5.18. | 13,000 | ?22-25 | Mixed feed | 270 | 01.2.18 | 6.5-7.5 | 85 | Intensive culture |
| The star | 35 | ?20.5.18. | 800 | ?9-25 | The yolk soya-bean milk | 270 | 01.2.18 | 5.0-5.5 | 75 | General supporting |
| Raise and train ground | Raise and train pond (m 2) | Put the date in a suitable place to breed | Put seedling (tail) | Water temperature (c °) | The bait of throwing something and feeding | Raise and train (my god) | Measure the date | Total length (cm) | Survival rate (%) | Remarks |
| Kunming | 150 | ?20.5.18. | 400 | ?8-25 | Mixed feed | 570 | 01.12.18 | 11-13 | 78 | General supporting |
| The Haikou | 182 | ?20.5.18. | 13,000 | ?22-25 | Mixed feed | 570 | 01.12.18 | 15-17 | 85 | Intensive culture |
| The star | 35 | ?20.5.18. | 800 | ?9-25 | Mixed feed | 570 | 01.12.18 | 10-12 | 75 | General supporting |
Claims (1)
- Yi Zhong Angler The pond artificial domestication method of whitefish, it is characterized in that with disinfectant being cleaned up the pond in the pond earlier, put into clear water subsequently, its depth of water is 0.8 meter, put into pond with fry this moment, water temperature during raising and train is at 8-25 ℃, the fry time of throwing something and feeding is secondary every day, and the feed of throwing something and feeding is respectively: fed yolk or wheel animalcule before one month, feed yolk, soya-bean milk and mixed feed subsequently, the mixed feed of throwing something and feeding after 5 months, the amount of feeding of feed is each 5 of 10,000 tail yolk, 0.5 kilogram of soya-bean milk every day, early stage each 1 kilogram of mixed feed is along with fish length is taken the circumstances into consideration increment greatly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021132895A CN1172582C (en) | 2002-01-26 | 2002-01-26 | Method for artificial raising kanglang whitefish in pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021132895A CN1172582C (en) | 2002-01-26 | 2002-01-26 | Method for artificial raising kanglang whitefish in pond |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1435088A true CN1435088A (en) | 2003-08-13 |
| CN1172582C CN1172582C (en) | 2004-10-27 |
Family
ID=27628391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021132895A Expired - Fee Related CN1172582C (en) | 2002-01-26 | 2002-01-26 | Method for artificial raising kanglang whitefish in pond |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1172582C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101554145B (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2011-08-24 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Artificial domestication method of sinocyclocheilus grahami |
| CN105557594A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-05-11 | 广德县清元水产养殖专业合作社 | Small-area coregonus ussuriensis culturing method |
-
2002
- 2002-01-26 CN CNB021132895A patent/CN1172582C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101554145B (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2011-08-24 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Artificial domestication method of sinocyclocheilus grahami |
| CN105557594A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-05-11 | 广德县清元水产养殖专业合作社 | Small-area coregonus ussuriensis culturing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1172582C (en) | 2004-10-27 |
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