CN1412629A - Guantian timepiece - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of clock and watch with the functions of timing and astronomical observation. Said invented clock or watch can be used for observing sun, moon and star running state at all times, and can be used for defining date of the Gregoria calender and can be used for determining the 24 solar terms of the traditional Chinese calendar, etc.

Description

Guantian timepiece

A kind of timing and astronomical clock and watch of popularizing of being used for.

Till the present invention proposes, with known to me, existing as " day ground month running instrument " (Chinese invention patent, inventor Yang Guang, the patent No. 86101865.6), this instrument can be simulated month operation of day ground, but its technology can not be directly used in clock and watch; As clock and watch, existing " star viewing chronometer " (Chinese invention patent application, inventor Yang Guang, application number 01111451.7) has and the synchronously consistent function of moving and can watching starry sky at any time of actual starry sky, but, do not have fully and the synchronously consistent function of moving and can watch at any time life of actual life.

The objective of the invention is not have fully with actual life is synchronously consistent and move and can watch the function of life at any time and a kind ofly having and the synchronous consistent technical scheme that also can watch the function of life at any time of moving of actual life of proposing at above-mentioned clock and watch, be characterized in: gear (17) driven gear (15) rotates, gear (15) is a duplex with gear (13), the moon (5) is fastened on the axle sleeve of gear (18) by its support, thus gear (13) driven gear (18) thus the moon (5) is rotated; Gear (14) driven gear (21) rotates, and gear (21) is a duplex with gear (20), and the sun (4) is fastened on the axle sleeve of gear (19) by its support, thus gear (20) driven gear (19) thus make the sun (4) rotation.

Concrete structure explanation (seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 2):

The present invention does not change existing Chronograph timepiece basic structure, from the instructions of above-mentioned " star viewing chronometer ", know, hour wheel (7) clockwise rotate 1.9945 weeks then gear (16) clockwise rotate a week with the garden dish (10) that is fastened on its axle sleeve, just garden dish (10) clockwise rotates a sidereal day, and the time is 23: 56: 4.

Gear (17) is fastened on the axle sleeve of gear (16), gear (17) driven gear (15) rotates, gear (15) is a duplex with gear (13), the moon (5) is fastened on the axle sleeve of gear (18) by its support, so gear (13) driven gear (18) thus the moon (5) is clockwise rotated, axle sleeve (8) is fastened on the plate (12) that is connected as a single entity with watch module, garden dish (9) is fastened on the top of axle sleeve (8), the moon (5) can coil the outside rotation of (9) and garden dish (10) in the garden, the number of teeth with gear (17) is 19, and the number of teeth of gear (15) is 64, and the number of teeth of gear (13) is 15, the number of teeth of gear (18) is 122, so gear (16) clockwise rotates $\frac{64\×122}{19\×15}=27.3965$ Week then gear (18) clockwise rotate a week, the moon (5) clockwise rotated a week when just garden dish (10) clockwise rotated for 27.3965 weeks; Gear (14) is fastened on the axle sleeve of gear (18), gear (14) driven gear (21) rotates, gear (21) is a duplex with gear (20), the sun (4) and garden ring (22) are fastened on the axle sleeve of gear (19) by its support, [sun (4) also can directly be indicated on the garden ring (22)], the phases of the moon that garden ring (22) indicates is the phases of the moon that is used for embodying the moon (5), so gear (20) driven gear (19) thus the sun (4) is clockwise rotated, the number of teeth with gear (14) is 39, the number of teeth of gear (21) is 98, the number of teeth of gear (20) is 25, and the number of teeth of gear (19) is 133, clockwise rotates so work as gear (16) $\frac{64\×122}{19\×15}\×\frac{98\×133}{39\×{15}^{\′}}=366.242$ Week then gear (19) clockwise rotate a week, the sun (4) clockwise rotated a week when just garden dish (10) clockwise rotated for 366.242 weeks, its precision is that error in 1000 is no more than one; Then is to clockwise rotate for 365.242 weeks when the sun (4) clockwise rotates a week garden dish (10) with respect to the sun (4); Since the sun (4) clockwise rotate a week then the moon (5) clockwise rotate $\frac{366.242}{27.3965}=13.3682$ Week is so to clockwise rotate a week moon (5) then be to clockwise rotate for 12.3682 weeks with respect to the sun (4) when the sun (4).

Be on the earth owing to see sky person, just be on the garden dish (10), the life that could see at any time in clock and watch is consistent synchronously with actual life like this.

The chronometer data that the present invention can embody and measure: rotating a week with garden dish (10) is the sidereal day, and a sidereal day is 23: 56: 4; Rotating a week with garden dish (10) with respect to the sun (4) is mean solar day, and one mean sunly is

Sidereal day is 24 o'clock; Rotating a week around garden dish (10) with respect to garden dish (9) with the sun (4) is the tropic year, tropic year=366.242 sidereal day=365.242 mean solar day; Rotating a week around garden dish (10) with respect to garden dish (9) with the moon (5) is sidereal month, a sidereal month=27.3965 sidereal day=27.3217 mean solar days; Rotating a week around garden dish (10) with respect to the sun (4) with the moon (5) is lunar month lunation, a lunar month lunation Mean solar day.

Same technical scheme, in order to reduce the thickness of clock and watch, gear (17) and the gear that equates with gear (16) number of teeth can be formed duplicate gear, gear (16) clockwise rotates the gear that equates with its number of teeth by a transition gear, gear (15) and gear (13) are duplicate gear, thus gear (17) driven gear (15) thus gear (13) driven gear (18) is clockwise rotated; Gear (14) and the gear that equates with gear (18) number of teeth can be formed duplicate gear, gear (18) clockwise rotates the gear that equates with its number of teeth by a transition gear, gear (21) and gear (20) are duplicate gear, thus gear (14) driven gear (21) thus gear (20) driven gear (19) is clockwise rotated.

Another advantage of the present invention is can also determine the Gregorian calendar date and can measure the twenty-four solar terms moment and a day ground month run location in clock and watch.Rotating garden ring (2) is housed on the housing (1), and ring (2) surface, garden indicates January to Dec, the index line on indication date is all arranged in every month, indicates 365.242 altogether, on Dec 31 24 between 0 o'clock on the 1st January, 0.242 day interval is arranged; Garden ring (11) is fastened on the housing (1), has constituted dial with garden dish (9), and ring (11) surface, garden indicates at 12 o'clock and the twenty-four solar terms etc., the index line of 12 o'clock index lines as 0 o'clock on the 1st January of calendar year 2001; Garden dish (9) middle part indicates star chart, and its center is Polaris; The middle part of garden dish (10) is transparent ellipse garden, indicates all directions direction, and the outside indicates at 24 o'clock; Center in the sun (4), pointer (3) is housed, sensing garden (10) sensing garden rings of dish of pointer (2), when clock and watch are calendar year 2001,12 o'clock index lines of the index line aligning garden ring in 0 o'clock on the 1st January (11) of garden ring (2), when pointer (3) move to sensing garden dish (10) 0 the time index line during 31 days 24 Dec on a sensing garden ring of index line (2), it is 0 o'clock on the 24th on the 31st Dec of calendar year 2001, rotation garden ring (2) makes the index line in 0 o'clock on the 1st its January aim at the pointer of pointer (3), be 0 o'clock on the 1st January in 2002, annual later on so adjustment is just met adjust once of leap year, regarding February 29 as on second February 28 more.

Fig. 2 is exactly the state (hour hands and minute hand come picture) when footpath 120 degree are for 20 days 24 March of calendar year 2001 of standard time to the east of clock and watch move to, just crossed the index line in the Spring Equinox of any on the index line in 24 o'clock on the 20th March of (3) sensing garden rings of pointer (2) and the garden ring (11), 0 o'clock of sensing garden dish (10), show that this moment, a day aerial actual sun was just to have crossed yellow footpath 0 degree in the position of ecliptic, be in Pisces; The moon (5) is in the position that the phases of the moon is a crescent moon, and the moon that shows sky reality is crescent moon, but is in (10) 12 o'clock position of dish, garden owing to see sky person, has only several hrs just can see crescent moon.

It is the clock and watch that also can be used as with timing in 24 o'clock that the present invention also has an advantage, in said structure, be timing in 12 o'clock be again the timing in 24 o'clock that are combined into the sun (4) annual apparent motion and garden dish (10) earth rotation movement, if existing clock and watch structure is suitably changed, cancellation hour wheel (7), making gear (16) rotate a week is 23: 56: 4, then is 24 o'clock Chronograph timepieces.

The present invention is concerning existing Chronograph timepiece, increased and a kind ofly had and the synchronously consistent kind that also can watch the function of life at any time of moving of actual life, embody Gregorian calendar date of determining by apparent annual motion of the sun and can measure the moment and day the ground month cycle of operation and the relative position of the twenty-four solar terms, also proposed a kind of 24 o'clock Chronograph timepiece kinds that are combined into apparent annual motion of the sun and earth rotation movement.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of have clocking capability and can watch the clock and watch of the function of life at any time with having with synchronously consistent the operation also of actual life, it has housing (1), has gear (16), has garden dish (10), it is characterized in that: gear (17) driven gear (15) rotates, gear (15) and gear (13) are duplexs, and the moon (5) is fastened on the axle sleeve of gear (18) by its support, thus gear (13) driven gear (18) thus make the moon (5) rotation; Gear (14) driven gear (21) rotates, and gear (21) is a duplex with gear (20), and the sun (4) is fastened on the axle sleeve of gear (19) by its support, thus gear (20) driven gear (19) thus make the sun (4) rotation.

2, clock and watch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: gear (17) is fastened on the axle sleeve of gear (16).

3, clock and watch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: gear (14) is fastened on the axle sleeve of gear (18).

4, clock and watch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: gear (17) and the gear that equates with gear (16) number of teeth are formed duplicate gear.

5, clock and watch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: gear (14) and the gear that equates with gear (18) number of teeth are formed duplicate gear.

6, clock and watch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be fastened on garden ring (22) is housed on the support on the axle sleeve of gear (19).

7, clock and watch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: garden ring (2) is housed on the housing (1).

8, clock and watch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the sun (4) center line pointer (3) is housed.

9, clock and watch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: axle sleeve (8) is housed on the plate (12).

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