CN1408822A - 直喷汽油式发动机的燃料组合物 - Google Patents
直喷汽油式发动机的燃料组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1408822A CN1408822A CN02147279A CN02147279A CN1408822A CN 1408822 A CN1408822 A CN 1408822A CN 02147279 A CN02147279 A CN 02147279A CN 02147279 A CN02147279 A CN 02147279A CN 1408822 A CN1408822 A CN 1408822A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
- C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
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- C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
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- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
- C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/12—Other methods of operation
- F02B2075/125—Direct injection in the combustion chamber for spark ignition engines, i.e. not in pre-combustion chamber
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Abstract
Description
型号 | 转换为直喷式运转的四汽缸串连2.2L Nissan发动机 |
汽缸工作容量 | 2187立方厘米 |
火花塞/汽缸 | 1(原构造:2) |
阀/汽缸 | 2 |
内径 | 87毫米 |
冲程 | 92毫米 |
燃料系统 | 普通导轨高压直喷 |
燃烧压强 | 6900kPa(闭合循环) |
发动机控制 | 普通实验室装置 |
喷射定时 | 300度BTDC |
冷却剂温度(℃) | 85 |
油温(℃) | 95 |
发动机转速(rpm) | 2500 |
入口空气温度(℃) | 35 |
入口燃料温度(℃) | 32 |
出口冷却剂温度(℃) | 85 |
出口油温(℃) | 95 |
负载(mg空气/冲程) | 500 |
喷射器尖端温度(℃) | 173 |
试验 | 沉淀控制添加剂 | 添加剂添加比例(PTB) | 平均流量减小(4个喷射器12小时后的平均值,%) | 流量减小的降低(%)A |
1* | 无 | —— | 4.6 | —— |
2 | 1 | 3.0 | 22 | 85 |
3* | 无 | —— | 16.0 | —— |
4 | 1 | 2.0 | 5.4 | 66 |
5* | 无 | —— | 24.2 | —— |
6 | 2 | 3.0 | 5.8 | 76 |
7* | 无 | —— | 16.0 | —— |
8 | 3 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 84 |
9* | 无 | —— | 14.9 | —— |
10 | 4 | 3.0 | 5.6 | 62 |
11* | 无 | —— | 28.05 | —— |
12 | 5 | 3.0 | 6.1 | 78.3 |
13* | 无 | —— | 25.2 | —— |
14* | C.1 | 3.0 | 23.5 | 7 |
沉淀控制添加剂 | 添加剂添加比例(PTB) | 流量恢复(%) |
1 | 1 | 79 |
1 | 5 | 94 |
Claims (24)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/952,260 US7112230B2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2001-09-14 | Fuels compositions for direct injection gasoline engines |
US09/952260 | 2001-09-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1408822A true CN1408822A (zh) | 2003-04-09 |
CN1308422C CN1308422C (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
Family
ID=25492715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB021472793A Expired - Fee Related CN1308422C (zh) | 2001-09-14 | 2002-09-14 | 直喷汽油式发动机的燃料组合物 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7112230B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP1293553A3 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4004362B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100755764B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1308422C (zh) |
Cited By (2)
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CN101735867B (zh) * | 2008-11-06 | 2014-03-05 | 雅富顿公司 | 用于燃料的提高电导率的添加剂 |
CN104755476A (zh) * | 2012-11-02 | 2015-07-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | 化合物的制造方法 |
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DE19948114A1 (de) | 1999-10-06 | 2001-04-12 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung Polyisobutenphenol-haltiger Mannichaddukte |
US7112230B2 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2006-09-26 | Afton Chemical Intangibles Llc | Fuels compositions for direct injection gasoline engines |
US20050172544A1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2005-08-11 | Macduff Malcolm G.J. | Method for operating internal combustion engine with a fuel composition |
US20030177692A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of operating a direct injection spark-ignited engine with a fuel composition |
BR0308327A (pt) * | 2002-03-14 | 2004-12-28 | Shell Int Research | Uso de uma concentração efetiva de uma hidrocarbilamina, composição de gasolina sem chumbo, e, método de operação de um motor de ignição por centelha de injeção direta com incrustação reduzida de bocais injetores |
EP2292722A1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2011-03-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of operating internal combustion engine by introducing detergent into combustion chamber |
DE10256161A1 (de) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-09 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Aminen und/oder Mannich-Addukten in Kraft- und Schmierstoffzusammensetzungen für direkteinspritzende Ottomotoren |
US7491248B2 (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2009-02-17 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuels compositions and methods for using same |
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US8113252B2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2012-02-14 | London Reil | Tire traction device with guided radial tensioning arms |
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WO2013174619A1 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-28 | Basf Se | Tertiary amines for reducing injector nozzle fouling in direct injection spark ignition engines |
US9458400B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2016-10-04 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additive for improved performance in direct fuel injected engines |
US9388354B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2016-07-12 | Basf Se | Tertiary amines for reducing injector nozzle fouling and modifying friction in direct injection spark ignition engines |
WO2014023853A2 (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-02-13 | Basf Se | Tertiary amines for reducing injector nozzle fouling and modifying friction in direct injection spark ignition engines |
WO2015028392A1 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-05 | Bp Oil International Limited | Methods and uses for intake-valve and direct-injector deposit clean-up. |
EP3039102B1 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2019-12-18 | BP Oil International Limited | Use for controlling deposits on valves in direct-injection spark-ignition engines |
WO2015073296A2 (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-21 | Russo Joseph M | Mixed detergent composition for intake valve deposit control |
US20170158785A1 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-08 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Isomerization of polyisobutylene |
US10273425B2 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2019-04-30 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Polyol carrier fluids and fuel compositions including polyol carrier fluids |
GB201705089D0 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-05-17 | Innospec Ltd | Composition, method and use |
GB201705088D0 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-05-17 | Innospec Ltd | Composition, method and use |
GB201705124D0 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-05-17 | Innospec Ltd | Composition, method and use |
EP3990585A1 (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2022-05-04 | Basf Se | New additive packages for gasoline fuels |
US11873461B1 (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2024-01-16 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Extreme pressure additives with improved copper corrosion |
US11884890B1 (en) | 2023-02-07 | 2024-01-30 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Gasoline additive composition for improved engine performance |
US11795412B1 (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-10-24 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricating composition for industrial gear fluids |
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2001
- 2001-09-14 US US09/952,260 patent/US7112230B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-09-12 JP JP2002266605A patent/JP4004362B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-13 EP EP02256417A patent/EP1293553A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-09-13 KR KR1020020055713A patent/KR100755764B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-13 EP EP10009245A patent/EP2272940A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-09-14 CN CNB021472793A patent/CN1308422C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-06-29 US US11/477,876 patent/US20060242893A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101735867B (zh) * | 2008-11-06 | 2014-03-05 | 雅富顿公司 | 用于燃料的提高电导率的添加剂 |
CN104755476A (zh) * | 2012-11-02 | 2015-07-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | 化合物的制造方法 |
CN104755476B (zh) * | 2012-11-02 | 2017-12-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | 化合物的制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20030023574A (ko) | 2003-03-19 |
CN1308422C (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
JP4004362B2 (ja) | 2007-11-07 |
EP2272940A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
EP1293553A2 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
JP2003105357A (ja) | 2003-04-09 |
KR100755764B1 (ko) | 2007-09-05 |
US20030079399A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
US7112230B2 (en) | 2006-09-26 |
US20060242893A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
EP1293553A3 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
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