CN1408305A - Method for producing simulated buddhist relics - Google Patents
Method for producing simulated buddhist relics Download PDFInfo
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- CN1408305A CN1408305A CN 01136101 CN01136101A CN1408305A CN 1408305 A CN1408305 A CN 1408305A CN 01136101 CN01136101 CN 01136101 CN 01136101 A CN01136101 A CN 01136101A CN 1408305 A CN1408305 A CN 1408305A
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- sharipu
- flux
- bone ash
- simulation
- sintering
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method of producing simulated Buddhist relics. The method is to form phosphate ceramic body with bone ash and flux.
Description
Technical field
The artificial formation method of the relevant a kind of Sharipu of the present invention refers in particular to a kind of bone ash that utilizes and introduces the method that flux forms the phosphate ceramics body.
Background technology
Its original text of Buddhist relics or Sharipu (Sanskrit sarira) is the meaning of osseous remains.According to the viewpoint Buddhist relics of Buddhism is the eminent monk that practices Buddhism or Taoism, lay Buddhist's great virtue to be arranged after the bitter edible plant is adjoined cremate, burn as many of as the little bean or pea big granularly, its quality is solid, and is glossy slightly, its look differs, or colorful, or is white in color.
About other religious significances of Buddhist relics, or its incident of deriving or explain suitable difference, inquire in this necessity of only doing science, to meet the sufficient legal condition of patent disclosure.
Yet bone is the product that belongs to biomineralization, in the mankind and other vertebrate bodies osteoblast is arranged, and utilizes the phosphorus and the calcium that absorb from food can make bone, and its main component is a calcium phosphate.And take advantage of world's culture and education foundation to cooperate " plan of Sharipu composition Study " with the Taiwan Chinese Academy of Sciences in April, 1998 according to financial group's method Buddhist, utilize Buddhist relics sample that Raman spectrometer test proof provided bone composition for the mankind, also be the material that calcium phosphate produces, this is comparatively reliable so far saying.Being meant according to Buddhism ceremony " bitter edible plant is adjoined cremate " again utilizes enough firewoods that high temperature cremate remains are provided.Sum up above explanation as can be known, the condition that forms Buddhist relics is burning of bone components utilising firewood and sufficient crystallising.
Because developing the respect of osseous remains, the influence that the human result, particularly Asians who develops is subjected to Confucianism special burial culture; But the government and the people have to think deeply following direction under soil pressure, are solutions that forms gradually and cremate, and cremation rate and does not also reach sixty percent in the Taiwan up to 96% with regard to Japan; Therefore, consider from the whole society interests in the utilization of land resource that cremating still has the space of development.But bygone spare shows, the possibility that damaged by artificial or natural disaster that stores of the back bone ash of cremating, and the typical case is beyond recognition or looks for as the mandatory dismantling of squatter building or the bone ash that causes of earthquake; Therefore, provide one firm in structure, it should be a feasible solution that the bone ash that is easy to recognize forms object.
Handle similar application about bone ash, mainly contain according to global Buddhism report (Buddhismin the world) and point out that a personage of Korea S is named as the patent case that Jin Xiangu (Kim sang-kuk) has applied for, utilize the high temperature of 2000 degree Celsius to heat again the remains after cremating and obtain the technological means that bone ash presents the blue pearl of green or breast.
The disclosed patent case of Korea S or be to be heated to the high temperature that general device can't obtain in the popular topmost technological difficulties of bone ash sintering method of Japan has with regard to practical application and is difficult to the difficulty extensively implemented.
As mentioned above, the formation condition of Buddhist relics or bone ash formation thing must have firewood and bone ash calcium phosphate composition.With science powder metallurgy or glaze pharmaceutical knowledge inference as can be known the formation of Buddhist relics very likely be calcium phosphate and wood ash (ashes of firewood) at high temperature form based on phosphate and contain the sintered mixture of less silicate.The best of this argument proves generally may form so-called Buddhist relics hardly with electric energy or fossil fuel processing (promptly cremating), and can't form with the bone ash in default of flux is the phosphate of material; And if unexpected the generation also is considered to calculus and oneself cause, also be the crystallization of calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate because of calculus itself.
Therefore the formation of desiring correct simulation Sharipu must provide composition that the temperature of firewood, firewood burning the introduce molding time with the firewood burning, cooperates the also suitable optimization of available equipment and obtains.
Through above discussion as can be known, the virtuous Gooch of above-mentioned gold utilizes the method for bone ash heating mainly to recrystallize into type after bone ash is fused as far as possible merely, do not express or hint the possibility of wood ash introducing, the temperature that the high temperature of while 2000 degree neither obtain easily is difficult to general kiln plant and makes; In addition, according to the very justice of Buddhism " bitter edible plant is adjoined cremate " very likely the high temperature that proposes of Gooch to generate not be approaching way, because of human at also uncontrollable so high temperature at that time according to the document record.In fact, with ceramic process, 1200 degree Celsius are regarded as an important techniques and break through, and the development in modern age does not break away from this technical limitations yet.
In addition, also having from the human ceramic process development of another technical standpoint discussion and to utilize bone ash to obtain firmer and so-called china technology printing opacity, mainly is to utilize to take from ox bone bone ash content and account for three one-tenth implements that following weight ratio is burnt till of base soil; But this technical scheme is different with technical scheme of the present invention mainly is that the bone ash composition does not allow too highly in the china, otherwise base substrate is difficult to sinter molding, because of the phosphate shrinkage factor that forms is big, breaks easily in the sintering, and green compact also are not easy to make simultaneously.Typical case as TaiWan, China notification number are that 43474 patent " method for making of phosphate ceramics body " is an example, utilize base soil and bone ash to form blank and on blank coating one deck with boron oxide (B
2O
3) be that main glaze forms.This typical its technical field of china skill is different fully, and technical scheme and the present invention of using also have very evident difference.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the problem of prior art existence is the generation method that lacks technology simulation Sharipu simple easy to implement.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions for addressing the above problem:
A kind of method of simulating the Sharipu generation, it is characterized in that: with bone ash is main material, mixes the base substrate that forms with flux, sintering under 1100 ℃-1300 ℃ temperature range.
Wherein, this bone ash is remains of taking from the mankind or its pet cremation of remains.
Wherein, this flux contains the wood ash main component of potassium, sodium, calcium or magnesium.
Wherein, this flux is selected from Jinmen soil, ball clay, dolomite, rosy clouds orthoclase, and the mixing blank of calcium oxide.
Wherein, this sintering range is preferably 1210 ℃-1230 ℃.
Wherein, this sintering is to carry out under oxidation or reducing atmosphere.
Wherein, it is preferable between 30%-80% that this bone ash accounts for the weight ratio of base substrate.
Except technique scheme, the present invention also can take following technical scheme.
A kind of method of simulating the Sharipu generation, it is characterized in that: the base substrate that utilizes bone ash mixed flux human or that its pet is cremated to form, under oxidation or reducing atmosphere, and keep 1210 ℃ of-1230 ℃ of sintering of one section temperature to form the mixed sintering body that phosphate is main and silicate; Wherein, this flux component ratio is:
Jinmen soil 10%
Ball clay 20%
Dolomite 40%
Rosy clouds orthoclase 15%
Calcium oxide 15%; And
This bone ash accounts for the percentage by weight of above-mentioned sun-dried mud brick between 30%-80%.
By technique scheme, solved prior art problems.
Wherein, can have at least from the advantage of the technology of the present invention direct derivation:
1, forms firm in structure, stable sintered body, effectively overcome the preservation problem of bone ash.
2, the feasibility of moulding is provided.From an angle, the color and luster that sintered body provides, feature, mark, decorative pattern are the single identification that is easy to, and simultaneously from the level of another angle art of also can being increased to, provide the aesthetic feeling of vision.
3, as a complete unit, effectively solve social resources, particularly the collision problem of soil utilization provides a feasible solution.Again according to the Buddhism original meaning, essence of the present invention provides one comparatively to adjoin the instruction of culture near the bitter edible plant and the explanation of a science is provided.
It is as follows to do exemplary illustrated for technical characterictic of the present invention and advantage thereof with embodiment, and specific definition is in claims; Certainly, and unrestricted, but all its in spiritual scope of the present invention or the technology of direct derivation according to the present invention also should be interpreted as content of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Via above discussion, the Sharipu condition of molding very likely in the feasible temperature range of firewood burning, makes bone ash mix with bavin ash (wood ash) and fully calcined forming.
According to the knowledge of glaze pharmacy, contain a large amount of alkali matter in the wood ash, also have silica and some alumina and the magnesium of a little, iron, phosphorus etc. outward as potash soda.The constituent of ash is very different, and uses the ash with a kind of tree that difference is also arranged, and is decided by the soil property of its growth, and make has practical difficulty unified a composition.But major ingredients potassium sodium and magnesium phosphorus all have the effect of fluxing in bavin ash or the wood ash, therefore play the part of important flux role in the Sharipu moulding.And contain 67～85% calcium phosphate, 3～10% magnesium carbonate, 2～3% magnesium phosphates and a small amount of caustic lime and calcirm-fluoride in the bone ash, must by the composition of fluxing in wood ash or the bavin ash just might be in the temperature range of firewood burning sinter molding.The introducing of this flux has explained that also why above-mentioned Gooch must be finished with 2000 degree, because of its fully by the introducing technical characterictic of the flux of firewood burning.Also spell out simultaneously and will form suitably introducing flux of Sharipu in temperature range that generally is easy to control such as 1100-1300 degree scope Celsius.In order to meet the instruction that Buddhism is cremated, the practice is the composition of introducing in the bavin ash of suitably fluxing preferably again.
In the ceramic process field, 1280-1300 degree Celsius has been considered as high temperature, again according to ceramic developing history, also is difficult to form the high temperature more than 1200 degrees centigrade ancient times; In fact the temperature of bavin burning be it is generally acknowledged between 1230 ℃-1250 ℃.
The present invention introduces flux and tests in feasible temperature range and obtains gratifying result in bone ash.With an embodiment, utilize following prescription to form flux (the following weight percentage that all refers to):
Jinmen soil 10%, ball clay 20%, dolomite 40%, rosy clouds orthoclase 15%, calcium oxide 15%.
Wherein, the main component of Jinmen soil is: K
2O 0.77%, Na
2O 0.71%, CaO 0.16%, Fe
2O
30.84%, Al
2O
322.01%, SiO
266.71%, the spoilage (IgLos) 7.46% when this Jinmen earth kiln burns; The rosy clouds orthoclase is bought the U.S. rosy clouds orthoclase of selling from the beautiful corporate agent of Taiwan sunrise of sunrise, and its main component is: K
2O 4.6%, Na
2O 9.8%, CaO 0.7%, MgO 0.1%, Fe
2O
30.07%, Al
2O
323.3%, SiO
260.7%, the spoilage (IgLos) 0.7% during this rosy clouds orthoclase klining; And this Jinmen soil and rosy clouds orthoclase its specifically other more detailed character can be from network address:
Www.ceramics.org.tw/stuff/004.htmLast acquisition.Wherein, the composition of other above fluxs all can be bought from the market and obtain.
The flux that forms has the two-fold advantage of fluxing with moulding, and is blended in 1210-1230 ℃ of maintenance according to different proportion and bone ash and obtained one group of result in 40 minutes.Wherein flux contains the bone ash composition successively according to part by weight and increases progressively with 10%, wherein obtains mouldability with 40-60% bone ash composition and sintering effect is the most satisfactory.Certainly the trend of temperature range can suitably be adjusted, for example many its temperature of bone ash content must increase, just can obtain the preferable shaped article of moulding and effect, but introduce the temperature range that just may obtain above-mentioned match operation feasibility and meet Buddhism formation Buddhist relics because of flux.
What deserves to be explained is that the disclosed flux of this case is not to be used for limiting flux, it mainly is the formation condition at the simulation Buddhist relics, and utilizes feasible flux source to take into account the object moulding and allocate.For example, the general feldspar of main component potassium sodium can relatively largely be obtained in the flux, and dolomite also contains calcium magnesium in a large number, directly quote certainly wood ash also can, do not limit.And the introducing of Jinmen soil and ball clay helps blank forming, if mouldability is unimportant, this prescription also can reduce or delete.
In addition, above-mentioned discussion also can be done technical equivalence and replace under different firing conditions, for example can under similarity condition, be fired into the artistic expression result of different tones respectively with redox, in like manner also can utilize as wood kiln and so on and do the different alternative conventional means that also belongs to of burning till.Therefore, master three of the present invention wants spirit still in the condition of utilizing the simulation Sharipu to produce, with the equipment of suitable flux prescription at easy operating, as electric furnace under sinter molding, forming with phosphate is that the sintered body that main body is mixed with small amounts of silicate meets the method that Buddhism thought " bitter edible plant is adjoined culture " forms Sharipu with simulation.
Further application of the present invention is to utilize the free sinter molding of the introducing of above-mentioned bone ash and flux or utilize pottery art moulding skill and technique, for example in pinch, each sharp feasible pattern of craft such as mud bar, native plate, throwing, sculpture, pressing mold, ornaments or mechanical assistance makes.
In sum, the invention provides the functional structure of multinomial initiative, should meet every legal condition, earnestly ask your auditor and give a just and sound judgement and pray and grant quasi patent early, so that Jiahui society, the true feeling moral just.This case has the test test piece and practical application example sample supplies the examination reference; Simultaneously, please do not give a chance that proves absolutely in the place, so that supplementary notes or correction as if understanding in accordance with the law yet.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of method of simulating the Sharipu generation, it is characterized in that: with bone ash is main material, the base substrate that mixed flux forms, sintering forms Sharipu under 1100 ℃-1300 ℃ temperature range.
2, the method for simulation Sharipu generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this bone ash is remains of taking from the mankind or its pet cremation of remains.
3, the method for simulation Sharipu generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this flux contains the wood ash main component of potassium, sodium, calcium or magnesium.
4, the method for simulation Sharipu generation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: this flux is selected from Jinmen soil, ball clay, dolomite, rosy clouds orthoclase, reaches the mixing blank of calcium oxide.
5, the method for simulation Sharipu generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this sintering range is 1210 ℃-1230 ℃.
6, the method for simulation Sharipu generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this sintering is to carry out under oxidation or reducing atmosphere.
7, the method for simulation Sharipu generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this bone ash accounts for the weight ratio of base substrate between 30%-80%.
8, a kind of method of simulating the Sharipu generation, it is characterized in that: the base substrate that utilizes bone ash mixed flux human or that its pet is cremated to form, under oxidation or reducing atmosphere, and keep 1210 ℃ of-1230 ℃ of sintering of one section temperature to form the mixed sintering body that phosphate is main and silicate; Wherein, this flux component ratio is:
Jinmen soil 10%
Ball clay 20%
Dolomite 40%
Rosy clouds orthoclase 15%
Calcium oxide 15%; And
This bone ash accounts for the percentage by weight of above-mentioned sun-dried mud brick between 30%-80%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01136101 CN1408305A (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Method for producing simulated buddhist relics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01136101 CN1408305A (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Method for producing simulated buddhist relics |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1408305A true CN1408305A (en) | 2003-04-09 |
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ID=4673440
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01136101 Pending CN1408305A (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Method for producing simulated buddhist relics |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101617909B (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2012-01-25 | 赵东年 | Preparation method of Buddhist bone relic product |
| CN105801075A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-27 | 张亚文 | Method for preparing jewel type Buddha's relics |
| CN106419450A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-22 | 姜炳聿 | Artificial Buddhist relics product and preparation method thereof |
-
2001
- 2001-09-27 CN CN 01136101 patent/CN1408305A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101617909B (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2012-01-25 | 赵东年 | Preparation method of Buddhist bone relic product |
| CN105801075A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-27 | 张亚文 | Method for preparing jewel type Buddha's relics |
| CN106419450A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-22 | 姜炳聿 | Artificial Buddhist relics product and preparation method thereof |
| CN106419450B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2019-02-19 | 姜炳聿 | A kind of artificial Buddhist relics product and preparation method thereof |
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