CN105801075A - Method for preparing jewel type Buddha's relics - Google Patents
Method for preparing jewel type Buddha's relics Download PDFInfo
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- CN105801075A CN105801075A CN201410827914.5A CN201410827914A CN105801075A CN 105801075 A CN105801075 A CN 105801075A CN 201410827914 A CN201410827914 A CN 201410827914A CN 105801075 A CN105801075 A CN 105801075A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for preparing jewel type Buddha's relics, and can solve the problems of higher transparency and hardness of Buddha's relics. A technical scheme for solving the problem is as below: the ingredients have particle size by combined screen of sieves of 325 mesh and -400 mesh; ingredients comprise a rare earth compound; the temperature of an experiment furnace is increased to 1505-1600 DEG C; and a smelting method with template for placing blank erected in a furnace is employed. The present invention has the beneficial effects that: under the same experimental furnace conditions, the method can better conduct clarification, homogenization and toning on jewel type Buddha's relics, so as to make ashes and impurities successfully gasify and escape, reduce internal impurities of the jewel type Buddha's relics and improve the yield or portion of the jewel type Buddha's relics by 1-5 times.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to experimental science field.
Background technology
After humans and animals is cremated, the main component of remaining bone ash is calcium phosphate, and its microstructure is the fluffy state in many holes, if meeting the environment of humidity, then easily by the moisture absorption in air, the time one is long, and microorganism or antibacterial will take advantage of the occasion to corrode, pollute bone ash, allow bone ash go bad, produce abnormal flavour.
The bone ash of powdery itself is not easy to preservation, once be landed by dispelling, it is difficult to recover.For to the respect of ghost with cherish the memory of, people collect at home after generally putting it into cinerary casket, but this always contradicts with the decorative effect of modern house again.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, there is Crinis Carbonisatus to understand a kind of " manufacture method of Buddhist bone relic product ", and applied for patent (patent No.: 200910010807.2).This invention is dead ash, crystal and goods and silicate metal to develop the color abrasive lapping to 200-300 order；Grinding human bone ash, the wet base of Buddhist bone relic product is made in the kneading that adds water mold pressing, drying, add silicate metal colour developing material spraying dipping, dry, preheating, then through sintering, be slowly cooled to room temperature the upper picture of printing and admonition under 1300 DEG C of oxidizing conditions；Qualified it is Buddhist bone relic product through checking.
This Buddhist bone relic product solves bone ash and goes bad and be difficult to the problem collected, but its quality is bright not, and the china of similar thick glaze, less attractive, collection is intended to also not high, it is difficult to flatter into the exquisite ornaments interspersing household, dress ornament, artware.
In Korea S, Crinis Carbonisatus is had again to understand the patent (patent announcement number: KR20100108503) of " method manufacturing Sharipu with bone ash ".The purpose of this invention, there is provided a kind of method by mankind's bone ash to manufacture crystalline material, the variously-shaped artificial crystal material formed by the method, has the color as sapphire or old jade.Making step is: the dispensing of dead ash, by weight 60-70, mica sheet 15-20, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 10-20, Maifanitum 5-15, these mixture are cast in mould and fashion into spherical, oval or beans shape, melting 1 hour 20 points in the electric furnace of 1000-1500 DEG C Celsius again, after cooling, it is artificial crystal material.
This beautiful artificial crystal material as matter, brighter than the quality of the Buddhist bone relic product of thick glaze china type, but it is such Sharipu will to be made the gem that can appear glare color, melting can only be carried out at present, it is important to allow main in dispensing, to be most difficult to again fusing silicon crystal be warming up to liquefaction state, then add Qinghua agent, coloring agent with the synthetic cut stone glass furnace of specialty, clarified, homogenizing, discharge the foreign gas through chemolysis and physical vapor, finally cool down, make cameo glass.
But when the main equipment of such tonnage level, it is used for making a small amount of Sharipu technology and does not still become reality, not only valency high energy consumption is big, and the bone ash consumption often driving a stove wants big accordingly, need numerous human or animal's bone ash blendings just can be made into equivalent together, this, for Sharipu, has again impure, respectful meaning.
Summary of the invention
The concrete grammar realizing the present invention is: dispensing used by gem type Sharipu includes: granularity is the rare earth compound (CeO of 325 order-400 mesh sieve screenings2/Co2O3/ Co2O) 0.1-0.5wt%, quartz sand (SiO2) 20-25wt%, bone ash (Ca3(PO4)2) 56-59wt%, dolomite dust (CaCO3) 0.3-1wt%, Borax (Na2B4O7·10H2O) 0-0.5wt%, natural ore powder (BaSO4/CaO·Al2O3·6SiO2) 0-1wt%, chemical pure lead oxide (B2O3) 3-5wt%, potassium oxide (K2O) 1-2-wt%, with waterglass (the Na2O nSiO of 0.5-1 (1Pa.s) viscosity2) after 5-10wt% is blended into base mud, be placed on again in graphite template, enter 0:10-0:15min in enameling furnace, drying, be preheated to 250-300 DEG C after, it is incubated 0:05min again, then change to experimental furnace while hot, experiment furnace temperature is slowly increased to 1500-1600 DEG C, heating-up time 1:10-1:40min, keep 0:20min again, adopt the high up in the air method melting erected in furnace tank interlayer of base mud template simultaneously, last natural cooling, gem type Sharipu.
Wherein adopt base mud template smelting equipment of erecting high up in the air in furnace to be: a kind of gem type Sharipu prepare stove, burner hearth is provided with interlayer, become with shelf pin bank by graphite template, shelf pin is 1 layer 4, including 2, the left side and 2, the right, 2, this left side shelf pin is inserted in burner hearth left wall with being respectively perpendicular, and 2, the right shelf pin is inserted on the right wall of burner hearth with being respectively perpendicular, and every layer of 4 shelf pins position are put and kept symmetrical；It is characterized in: described interlayer adds and is set as 2-5 layer, between each interlayer, keeps plane-parallel；Thickness >=1cm≤the 4cm of described graphite template；The cross section of described shelf pin is that rectangle is circular or oval；Described cross section is the outer surface corner angle of rectangle is circular arc chamfering shape, the radius >=0.5cm of chamfering.
The present invention solves the problem that Sharipu quality is mentioned the more high grade of transparency and hardness preferably.
The present invention also solves the problem that can improve work efficiency and function in identical experiment stove preferably.
This invention address that its technical problem adopted ground technical scheme be: the sand material (except chemical pure) in Sharipu dispensing used, all adopt 325 orders and the granularity of 400 orders combination sieve screening, mix rare earth compound, melting furnace temperature is brought up to 1500-1600 DEG C, and is placed in furnace tank interlayer the method melting erected high up in the air by the template of base mud.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: when identical experimental furnace, better gem type Sharipu quality can be clarified, homogenizing, toning, bone ash and impurity is made can successfully to gasify effusion, reduce impurity gem type Sharipu within, while can also improve the yield of gem type Sharipu or share 1-5 times.
Preferred as one, gem type Sharipu sand shape dispensing used is 325 orders and the granularity of 400 orders combination sieve screening.
The sand grains diameter of 325 orders is 0.045mm, and 400 purposes are 0.037mm, and 300 purposes are 0.05mm.
Because the quartz (SiO of mineral aggregate2) fusing point is 1710 DEG C, according to burn-off rate constant (τ) formulaIn it can be seen that (k1) be glass ingredient molten temperature constant, Bu Huibian；And cube being inversely proportional to burn-off rate constant (τ) of the quartzy radius (r0) of sand grains, so quartz sand grains is more thin, burn-off rate reaction is more fast, temperature required also more low, is typically in 1300-1500 DEG C；But, when the granule of quartz sand or other sand shape material is directly through < 0.006mm, i.e. powdering, the silica flour periphery of partial amt can too fast heat multiviscosisty, become bulk bulky grain by sealed knot, this not readily dissolves on the contrary, form internal dross, affecting Sharipu quality, and easily cause powder to fly upward during powder operation, it is so adopting the combination sieve of 325 order-400 orders.
Preferred as one, dispensing has rare earth compound.
The quality of the gem type Sharipu of the present invention wants transparency, is not by the conventional chemical reaction in glass manufacture stove like that, mixes sufficient Natrii Sulfas (Na2SO4·10H2O) ratio is clarified, homogenizing, the raising thermal efficiency, because Natrii Sulfas is easily damaged stove brick after meeting high-temperature gasification, but mainly by expensive, but the rare earth compound that relative usage is little.Rare earth compound has homogenizing, integrates the function of molecular structure, not only instead of the effect of Natrii Sulfas, and furnace temperature when making to be melt into liquefaction state can relative reduction, also improve intensity and the hardness of gem type Sharipu quality.It is demonstrated experimentally that rare earth compound is in processing technology process, the combination sieve of granularity 325 and 400 order is adopted to be preferred.
It addition, rare earth compound can also adjust color, for instance: add the cobalt oxide (Co of trivalent2O3) after silicon crystal in blueness；Add the cobalt oxide (Cu of tetravalence2O) take on a red color after；Add cerium oxide (CeO2) it is then decolorising agent, silicon crystal can be allowed to become light yellow green from aeruginous.
Preferred as one, experimental furnace furnace temperature is brought up to 1500-1600 DEG C and carries out melting.
Because the various impurity gasification allowed as much as possible in melting in Sharipu in silicon crystal is discharged, but the molten temperature of some natural impurity is higher, such as: barite (BaSO4) molten temperature 1580 DEG C；Anhydrite (CaO Al2O3·6SiO2) molten temperature 1550 DEG C；Deng, only reach 1600 DEG C of these temperature, silicon crystal liquation could be allowed rarer thick, reach the laminar flow effect to turbulent flow, thus promoting the impurity vaporization effusion of system point；Can to the homogenizing of crystalline solid inner structure, integration plus rare earth element, also catalytic impurities gasification, goes back relative reduction smelting temperature.
Preferred as one, when testing melting in burner hearth, also adopt and allow the template of Sharipu base mud be placed in burner hearth the method for smelting erected high up in the air.
Make us outside prediction: put furnace tank interlayer into what graphite template did not land, not only make use of the space in burner hearth, energy multilamellar puts the template of Sharipu base mud, increase yield, graphite template also can be allowed to become the heating effect of three-dimensional position fire up and down at freeze profile, reduce because of bottom Sharipu with the temperature difference of surface liquation, make bottom fluid layer not remain in a standstill, can rise fully and chemically and physically react, allow depositing contaminants gasification overflow.
Preferred as one, in experiment burner hearth, it is provided with one group of interlayer, graphite template becomes with shelf pin bank.
This template putting Sharipu base mud is the graphite template of nano fabrics, is resistant to the high temperature of 3000 DEG C.It is that shelf pin bank becomes owing to putting the shelf of graphite template, the shielded area of graphite template reverse side is few, so the intensity of a fire below graphite template is still fierce.That sets up in melting burner hearth that 1-5 layer keeps plane-parallel puts template pin, can soar aloft to shelve the graphite template of 1-5 layer, say, that can also improve the yield of Sharipu or share 1-5 times simultaneously.Additionally, this multilamellar template is the method for smelting erected high up in the air in furnace tank interlayer, it is thus also avoided that the touch opportunity of Sharipu and stove brick, especially uppermost one layer, the oxide skin(coating) foreign material on stove brick can be blocked and arch drips, the foreign material that come off of zircon liquation etc., it is ensured that the quality of all lower floors Sharipu.
Preferred as one, the thickness (4) of graphite template >=1cm ,≤4cm.
Crossing thin graphite template easy fracture in high temperature cooling process, the blocked up heat that can affect again is transmitted.
Preferred as one, keep plane-parallel between each interlayer.
Gem type Sharipu temperature of melting in stove of the present invention is 1500-1600 DEG C, and it is aqueous for can making the silicon crystal in Sharipu, if not keeping plane-parallel between each interlayer, silicon crystal solution can be made to overflow graphite template, destroy and make achievement.
Detailed description of the invention
Gem type Sharipu processing used dispensing: be 325 orders and the rare earth compound (Co of 400 orders combination sieve screening by granularity2O3) 0.5wt%, quartz sand (SiO2) 23wt%, bone ash (Ca3 (PO4)2) 58wt%, dolomite dust (CaCO3) 1wt%, Borax (Na2B4O7·10H2O) 0.5wt%, natural ore powder (BaSO4/CaO·Al2O3·6SiO2) 1wt%, chemical pure lead oxide (B2O3) 3wt%, potassium oxide (K2O) waterglass (Na of 1wt% and 1 (1Pa.s) viscosity2O·nSiO2) after 10wt% is blended into base mud, mold pressing fashions into button, chess piece, artware little module (phoenix, auspicious beast, butterfly, house pet, zodiac animal, mascot, the figure of buddha), the bullet seed material of natural shape, the shapes such as the gem panel of artwork Ornament, it is placed in the graphite template of nanometer material again, enter in enameling furnace through 0:10min, dry, after being preheated to 280 DEG C, keep 0:05min, then, change to experimental furnace while hot, adopt the method melting erected high up in the air in furnace tank interlayer of Sharipu base mud template simultaneously, furnace temperature is slowly increased to 1550 DEG C, keep 0:20min again, melting total used time is 2 hours, last natural cooling, the gem type Buddhist bone relic product of a kind of blueness.
Wherein, being placed in furnace tank interlayer the equipment erected high up in the air by the template putting Sharipu base mud is: a kind of gem type Sharipu prepare experimental furnace, Fig. 1 is the structure in former experimental furnace burner hearth, Fig. 2 is the structure in the present invention in experimental furnace burner hearth, Fig. 3 is graphite mo(u)ld grillage structure in experimental furnace burner hearth in the present invention, burner hearth is provided with interlayer in (1), it is made up of graphite template (4) and shelf pin (5), shelf pin (5) 1 layers is 4, including 2, the left side and 2, the right, 2, this left side shelf pin (5) is vertically inserted in burner hearth left wall (2), 2 shelf pins (5) on the right are also vertically inserted on the right wall of burner hearth (3), 4 every layer shelf pin (5) positions keep symmetrical；It is characterized in: described interlayer adds and is set as 3 layers, between each interlayer, keeps plane-parallel；Thickness (4) 3cm of described graphite template；The cross section of described shelf pin (5) is rectangle, and the appearance corner angle of rectangle have circular arc chamfering, and the radius of chamfering is 1cm, as shown in Figure 4.
Preferred as one, the cross section of shelf pin is that rectangle is circular or oval, and the outer surface corner angle of rectangle are arc-shaped chamfering, the radius >=0.5cm of chamfering.
This is at high temperature to hold shelf shovel due to operator when sending graphite template to pass in and out, easily producing to collide with, this can scatter in stove Sharipu, causes operation failure or loss, and have the shelf pin of rectangular cross section circular arc chamfering to have the effect collided with that slips off, can avoid or reduce this kind of failed or loss.
The bone ash allowing non-hygiene, difficulty collect, makes the crystalline solid of this gem type Sharipu, environmental protection again attractive in appearance, or green day articles for use.The button that fashions into as mold pressing, chess piece, artware little module (auspicious beast, butterfly, house pet, zodiac animal, mascot, the figure of buddha, calabash, phoenix drop), hands string, the natural bullet seed material of shape, ornaments gem panel etc., it is available for commemorating, wears, intersperses, decorates, plays, collects, processes and inlay class artware and use, in glass basin, such as put the bullet seed material of a little natural shape, the napiform root of Flos Narcissi chinensis can be tamped；It is used as " ruby " panel with red gem type Sharipu, is used in platinum or on phoenix brooch support that other metal is made, is processed into dress ornament ornaments, not only can put the clothing that stop, and not have souvenir implied meaning, because legendary fire phoenix, burn after one's death being obstructed, can live again in ashes.
Below by specific embodiment, and in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in former experimental furnace burner hearth；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in the present invention in experimental furnace burner hearth；
Fig. 3 is graphite template interlayer structural representation in experimental furnace burner hearth in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of shelf pin in the present invention；
In figure: 1, burner hearth, 2, burner hearth left wall, 3, the right wall of burner hearth, 4, graphite template, 5, shelf pin.
Claims (10)
1. a preparation method for gem type Sharipu, processing dispensing used, through screening, includes: rare earth compound (CeO2/Co2O3/ CoO) 0.2-1wt%, quartz sand (SiO2) 20-25wt%, dolomite dust (CaCO3) 0.3-1wt%, stannum oxide (SnO2) 0.5-1wt%, natural ore powder (BaSO4/CaO·Al2O3·6SiO2) 0-1wt%, bone ash (Ca3(PO4)2) 56-59wt%, and chemical pure diboron trioxide (B2O3) 3-5wt%, chemical pure potassium oxide (K2O) 1-2-wt%, with the waterglass (Na of 0.5-1 (1Pa.s) viscosity2O·nSiO2) 5-10wt%, after being blended into base mud, then it is placed in graphite template, send in enameling furnace through the drying of 0:10-0:15min, preheating, during to stoving temperature, it is incubated 0:05min, then changes to experimental furnace melting while hot, experiment furnace temperature is slowly increased to smelting temperature, adopting base mud template to be placed in furnace tank interlayer the method melting erected high up in the air, heating-up time 1:10-1:40min, after arriving smelting temperature simultaneously, keep 0:20min, last natural cooling.
2. rare earth compound according to claim 1, is characterized in that: rare earth compound is 325 orders and the granularity of 400 orders combination sieve screening.
3. quartz sand according to claim 1, is characterized in that: quartz sand is 325 orders and the granularity of 400 orders combination sieve screening.
4. dolomite dust according to claim 1, is characterized in that: dolomite dust is 325 orders and the granularity of 400 orders combination sieve screening.
5. stannum oxide according to claim 1, is characterized in that: stannum oxide is 325 orders and the granularity of 400 orders combination sieve screening.
6. natural ore powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: natural ore powder is 325 orders and the granularity of 400 orders combination sieve screening.
7. bone ash according to claim 1, is characterized in that: bone ash is 325 orders and the granularity of 400 orders combination sieve screening.
8. stoving temperature according to claim 1, is characterized in that: stoving temperature is 255-300 DEG C.
9. smelting temperature according to claim 1, is characterized in that: smelting temperature is 1505-1600 DEG C.
10. base mud according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the shape of base mud is: the bullet seed material of natural shape, or the gem panel of artwork Ornament, or button, or chess piece, or the technique drop of phoenix pattern, or the 12 symbolic animals associated with a 12 year cycle, auspicious beast, mascot artware little module.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN106747401A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 陈星延 | Bone ash Sharipu is thought of one's parents with affection the preparation method of board |
| CN115925255A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-04-07 | 云南云子文化产业发展有限公司 | Novel cloud and processing technology thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106747401A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 陈星延 | Bone ash Sharipu is thought of one's parents with affection the preparation method of board |
| CN115925255A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-04-07 | 云南云子文化产业发展有限公司 | Novel cloud and processing technology thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20190203 Address after: 310003 Room 402, Building 35 Guangfu Road, Zhengcheng District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Co-patentee after: Jin Xingyun Patentee after: Wang Yuanding Address before: 310006 Room 201, Unit 4, 17 Jietan Temple Lane, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Co-patentee before: Jin Xingyun Patentee before: Zhang Yawen Co-patentee before: Wang Yuanding |