CN1362581A - Pneumatic transmission mechanism for transport machine acting also as a safeguard - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a "machine-making pneumatic power" transmission (containing driving control) mechanism instead of existent transmission mechanism, which utilizes the principle of using air compression and explosibility of compressed air to apply to drive to improve existent transmission mechanism and remedy its defect which is limited by gear meshed ratio and can not strore excess energy produced in the course of transmission. Said invention possesses the function of saving energy, for automobile its energy can be saved by at least 50%, its stored compressed air can rush-open large air bag positioned outside of carrier mechanism to possess specific safety actions of resisting collision, resisting falling, resisting water and resisting fire, etc.

Description

The driving mechanism of the energy-conservation double insurance of carrier machine air pressure

The field of technology:

What the present invention relates to is that human mainly carrier machine revolves the oar oceangoing ship as revolving the oar aircraft, motor vehicle, power transmission (contain and the drive control) part of foot-operated vehicle, this two classes problem that is intended to fundamentally solve power consumption of carrier machine excess and excessive danger.

Technique background:

Land, water, air transport carrier aircraft tool motor-driven through every aspect over 100 years, eareful transformation and perfect becomes human every day of indispensable surviving partner gradually.Should affirm there be not the motor-driven of carrier machine, the human civilization of seeing today be sure building not.Though one of motor-driven four big pier studs that are acknowledged as human building material progress of carrier machine are to still fundamentally not solving a difficult problem that human environment and existence is caused destruction because of excess power consumption and excess risk so far.Fact proved, if things go on like this, also can cause the paralysis of human material progress building to collapse, cause the mankind to lose more than gain.Yet cause in the human flourishing process this to maximum embarrassed, as analyzing from objective phenomenon, its key but is the defective that the control part is driven in transmission, and as analyzing from scientific idea, its root but is the deviation of cognitive sense aspect.

We know that transmission (contain and the drive control) mechanism of existing carrier machine mainly is that gear adds the axostylus axostyle formation.We cast aside the logical relation of this orthodox theory in field now, serious analysis once has transmission (contain and the drive control) mechanism of carrier machine and the performance of serving as a link now objectively, just can find have 10 big deliver energy-conservation with object and insure the contrary defective of desirable demand unexpectedly:

1, power strength and transmission force are ascending, and from slow to fast, reaching any turn of speed all has process, shorten this process (being that initial velocity is big) power power and consume energy to increase.

2, power strength can be passed through in various circumstances from reloading heavy (contain overload or carry additionally) as early as possible in order to make carrier machine, in any case, power plant can not be stopped work or clutch appliance can not trackslip, and power strength actual power is 2 times that the deadweight of driving carrier machine adds payload ratings at least.Power plant power is big, and power consumption is also just big.(this feature of automobile best illustrated: under the same prerequisite of road circumstances, press the car gage working specification, use high-order class again as much as possible; The automobile of a load-carrying from A go to B ground power consumption if 100 liters of fuel oils, carry a sky again to return that A ground consumes energy generally all be 75 liters of fuel oils from B ground, payload ratings is equal to deadweight in general, and to come and go that the energy consumption overcome gas-flow resistance roughly estimates as usual all be 10 liters of fuel oils; As long as the article of this explanation load-carrying are because of heavily consuming energy 25 liters of fuel oils, carrying empty automobile only returns and need rise fuel oil by 25+10=35, the automobile of load-carrying from A go to B ground and should only need a 35+25=60 rise fuel oil, above-mentioned coming and going has only use altogether and takes 95 liters of fuel oils, as many asly wasted 80 liters of fuel oils; In per ten thousand kilometers in this car being 70% load-carrying, 30% year empty calculating, other is added with 20% and travels in the city and to increase by 20% fuel oil, and this is just to the fuel oil of little waste 46%.If town car or car, waste is just bigger.)

3, driving mechanism is that transmission does not add under 2 times the power strength prerequisite of payload ratings less than reversing the carrier machine deadweight, the extremely rough meshed transmission gear of travelling compares each grade speed that is limited, cause when load-carrying weight obvious when different, but obviously difference is little for used power strength.

4, driving mechanism can be spared power and the direction of can transferring when transmission force; But can not store unnecessary strength also can use again.

5, because carrier machine (particularly automobile) complexity in the process of moving, caused power plant running operating mode extreme difference, add the power plant self-defect again, its driving mechanism of accepting power can not remedy and regulate in fact to this, so fuel efficiency just has only about 20%, discharging is also very poor certainly.

6, because effectively do not utilize the technology of the warm energy in the end so far for power plant, fuel efficiency nearly 80% all is converted into mild heat energy and has been lost, and, also must give up these fuel efficiency as soon as possible in order to remedy the self-defect that it must cool off work done, caused great waste.

Though 7 carrier machines (particularly automobile) have many chances that slide in the process of moving, be synchronous disjunctor because of power plant and driving mechanism and wheel paddle wheel are real among travelling, not step on the gas when sliding, power plant are to tie down the resistance mud on power consumption ground in fact.

8, the use of electric power device, though say some reason from social perspective, the drive performance after the load-carrying is objectively still relatively poor, can't reach human with its requirement as carrier machine basically.

9, because wheel or paddle wheel are subjected to the driving mechanism gear to add the stiff restriction of axostylus axostyle, the part suspension can not vertically trackslip, and the safety performance of active safety is relatively poor.

Though 10 have had insurance air bag in the car now, this can only protect the unlikely death of occupant, and the insurance of this passive security infringement that the mankind are caused remains very big in fact.

This shows that existing carrier machine is that the excess power consumption is with excessive dangerous.And object delivery desirable demand energy-conservation and insurance should be not allow so many defective.With why caused so 10 big defectives, analyze from scientific idea, its root but is the deviation of cognitive sense aspect.

Under the scientific idea that foreign country " solves " one by one instructs, usually we that carrier machine all is similar to automobile is the same, divide into power, chassis, three part compositions of vehicle body, can help research and make like this, and this in fact differentiation is exactly the deviation mistake, and this helps most is that the estrangement of occurrences in human life and knowledge adds waste.Correctly say: carrier machine or be exactly two compositions, i.e. operation part and loading station; Be exactly that four parts are formed, that is: power setting, transmission are driven control, adapt to facility, are carried the structure body; Perhaps be subdivided into eight parts again.This is not a metaphysics or stiff, because the characteristic of all things exists relatively with relatively in the world, it is various relatively with relative to tell things, be exactly the process of deeply being familiar with things in essence, and directly have influence on and deal with problems, avoid prejudice tiltedly to say, avoid attending to one thing and lose sight of another.This asserts like the many science authorities in world: thing is for ternary, and the result finds that now material also has plasma state or the like eight attitudes.Prove also that thus human knowledge's problem solves any difficult problem, the most bright wisdom magic weapon is the Neo-Confucianism (Neo-Confucianism of saying here is not Taoism) that China was born before several thousand.Neo-Confucianism has just illustrated " very just, negative and positive, four instrument, Eight Diagrams " when being born, four instrument, Eight Diagrams are the form that all has of anything and thing in other words, and anything things thing proves that all this is extremely wise correct.If the scientific idea that we " integrate and solve " by Chinese Neo-Confucianism for a long time, carrier machine is divided into " power setting ", " control is driven in transmission ", " adaptation facility ", " carrying structure body " four part compositions, and regarding each characteristic as all accepts to mutually promoting the words of whole distillation on the circle ring track.Will research and develop transmission (contain and the drive control) mechanism with the energy-conservation double security insurance of driving of same concepts of the present invention, identical purpose gradually, because should the cover technology mankind accumulate abundant implementation experience in fact from the side.

Perhaps be exactly because the deviation and the estrangement of above-mentioned " solving one by one ", we have almost forgotten and will study carrier machine driven global theory, and immerse oneself in simply to be absorbed in certain parts is improved individually isolatedly or revises, make that carrier machine is more and more heavier.Above-mentioned energy-conservation and insure some problems in the 10 big defectives in order to solve, the representative art that is provided has: " the part cylinder deactivation operation midway of travelling " " setting up a times gear " " the dynamo-electric moving flywheel energy storage of bavin " " built-in safety airbag " or the like, but these all are to the remedying of some defectives, and fundamentally do not eliminate the existence of its defective.Some defective can not remedy by improving with correction at all in the 10 big defectives.

After the present invention retrieves by the patent consultation personnel, thinking that existing patent is declared with the present invention involves a little, require me must illustrate: to it will be argued that existing patent declaration form is from specification to Chinese right CN1198503 number view with CN1229738 number, all all be not familiar with the characteristic of carrier machine, more there be not the theory identical with the present invention, so all claim to be power plant when patent is declared, the present invention then is distinct " driving mechanism ", and the essential distinction of creating purpose is arranged.Wherein CN1198503 number, the hope of " air is pressed in the cylinder of steel, reaches certain pressure, be stored in the cylinder of steel, the compressed air-driven fan blade of emitting then in the cylinder of steel rotates, thereby drives vehicle driving " is disclosed.And implementing method to be interpreted as repeatedly be to store earlier " 200-300,250 barometric pressure " in cylinder of steel, but do not know to be difficult to produce so high atm difference now, lose more than gain exactly and created, described " middle-size and small-size vehicle " also loads inconvenience.Besides also to influence environment at the so high pressurized air of platform manufacturing, particularly Zhou Wei people can be in peril of one's life.In addition, described driving fan blade is the binning cover not, loads 200 atmospheric vehicle-mounted cylinder of steels and also how long does not travel even be provided with.About CN1229738 number, just do not reveal a consciousness identical not only at all, and claim to be " power plant " repeatedly with the present invention, follow-uply in other words will be associated with transmission device.Its objective is " electric power that generator is produced charges into battery again, thereby has the lasting durability that keeps electric power ", and in claim, emphasize " generator, it is arranged between battery and the air pressure engine ".This obviously is a kind of imagination of perpetuum mobile device, runs counter to scientific law, does not possess practicability.If forgiving this is clerical mistake repeatedly, generator changes the subsidy generator into, this has just become after " unnecessary " electric energy is obtained in a power plant the inside, return the battery of these power plant (air compressor) again, so, only the energy of saving with the subsidy generator just can not be claimed the purpose that reaches " have the lasting durability of electric power, and have environmental protection function ".If we are " the air pressure engine " that he claims repeatedly " power plant ", and be misinterpreted as driving mechanism, this equals also the internal combustion engine turbocharging power-saving technology to be delimited to be the power-saving technology of driving mechanism that perhaps hydraulicdriven transformation being judged to be is the perfect of power plant.

Method and purpose:

The objective of the invention is to be intended to fundamentally solve existing carrier machine excess power consumption and excessive this dangerous two classes problem, efficiently and effectively is safeguarded human environment and existence.Specifically: be the 10 big defect analysis researchs of wanting by and insurance objective reality energy-conservation, demand basic reason foregoing carrier machine, and, make every effort to ripe day by day key technology by a cover science, this 10 big defective is eliminated in the lump.Figuratively speaking: be to want to make the travelling as people's Pallet Truck of carrier machine, cross bank with sudden force, do one's utmost to slide, towing tension is an amount of, and surplus energy stores, and dangerous anxious turning is collided soft support.Say refinedly: be want with carrier mechanism extremely the rough feature in Shandong be converted into the strength feature of object delivery actual required " soft " and " firmly " conversion immediately, even try to achieve the extremely desirable strength feature that object delivers required " intelligence adds technical ability ".

As if very huge, also exactly so in fact in fact.Because through rigorous reasoning, the key that has found problem is as long as extremely the rough strength in Shandong is converted into the strength of " soft " and " firmly " conversion immediately.Should be understood that and do to transform on power not eliminate 10 big defectives certainly, is passable certainly but do to transform in transmission in logic.Which type of technological means is a difficult problem adopt exactly, make driving mechanism after having accepted power plant strength, (can not according to the extremely rough gear ratio of prior art), intelligence adds the technical ability ground strength that reloading certainly at that time weighs and the circumstances of travelling (containing dangerous the experience) is done once more according to carrier machine and controls, and, can also store unnecessary strength and can use again.After thinking long and hard, suddenly enlightened coming to understand at once, the fortune of " Chinese qigong " inspires me with the theory of having an effect, power plant with air pressure contract compression store after explosive as required directed dispensing, extremely the rough strength in Shandong is converted into the strength of " soft " and " firmly " conversion immediately just.At 10 big defectives, not only find gradually each defective all to be eliminated unexpectedly more at all, and successfully formed existing carrier machine transmission (contain and drive control) mechanism just enforceable " machine gas-forming function " transmission (contain and the drive control) mechanism of only replacement with this principle.

So far, provided by the invention is a kind of transmission (contain and drive control) mechanism of carrier machine.In brief, it is its power plant to be connected be equipped with: air press pump, air reservoir, strength pipeline, control handle lock, pneumatic turn-knob device, wheel or paddle wheel; It is characterized in that: pneumatic turn-knob device is pneumatic motor in fact, and in addition, the pneumatic motor of being adorned is to rely on motor body support set to support, thereby constitutes the Pneumatic Transmission mechanism of the energy-conservation double insurance of carrier machine.In addition, create purpose and requirement in order to reach better: the clutch appliance by air pressure control can be set, accept the transmission of two kinds of power plant automatically with this simultaneously between power plant and air press pump; Behind multi-cylinder reciprocating type air press pump arranged side by side, coaxial repetition rotary air press pump can be set to obtain multistage compression air efficiently; The pressurized cylinder jar can be set to obtain the static supercharging of air between air press pump and air reservoir; The cooling pipe of the cooling pipe UNICOM power plant of air press pump all can be led in the air reservoir in an orderly manner, and serial connection heat sink material coiling heat radiation, all be used for the pressure build up of air in the air reservoir with the heat energy that will collect; Can utilize the high speed characteristics setting of the pressure reduction of high-pressure air and atmosphere and expansion to repeat to consume the pneumatic motor of gas form; Between the pneumatic motor of the most difficult gas leakage and wheel or paddle wheel, can be provided with the sliding structure of sour jujube consequently " thrust is an amount of " slide as far as possible; Can make each pneumatic motor connect that car causes or paddle wheel so that all tunable drive and turn to; Can also connect by the control handle lock and establish external, embedded with safety air bag or the like.

We know that air is always to have on the earth, and the ubiquitous human maximum resource of the most easily obtaining again also is unique compressible storage and the lightest material of quality, still need not boiling point simultaneously and just can utilize the warm material that can make supercharging air become kinetic energy in the end.The strength that breaks out after the supercharging is similar to explosive, puts forth effort very easily accurately control so that work done is the properest again because of flexibility fast during its directed dispensing, these just object deliver the performance that extremely needs, also be the basis of working principle of the present invention.In view of the above: we can delete transmission (contain and the drive control) principal organ of prior art; Require the power plant motion of only calming the anger, make any power plant connect the clutch appliance (motor shouldn't clutch appliance) or the air press pump of association of the present invention, the air that the air pressure pump pressure contracts is under the full situation of the specified air pressure of air reservoir, impel clutch appliance to separate, and cause power plant to stop the work done of calming the anger; Under the hollow situation of the specified air pressure of air reservoir, impel the clutch appliance adhesive again, and cause power plant to do steadily evenly, operating mode is calmed the anger motion admirably; By the calm the anger master gear and the special type crankshaft gear of transmission, reciprocating type press pump and rotary press pump, eliminate the spacious formula check valve of gas shutoff, little cylinder jar and bulk container, cooling pipe collection air press pump add the heat energy of power plant and join together to store up the pressure air that spawns 25 above atm difference rapidly effortlessly; By the strength pipeline under the control handle lock is regulated, make high speed strength that all difficult gas leakage that slowly runs makes not only all intact merits again but also the repetition form pneumatic motor of work done make all required turn-knobs of carrier machine; As long as every turn-knob leaf piece in its pneumatic motor stretches out 100 sq, 1 ton thrust is only just arranged under the pressure air of 10 atm difference, also unnecessary pressure air can be stored in during driving in the air reservoir and can be again with (in this prompting: all wet water can be arranged after the air compression, and these wet water can form unique heat radiation and lubricated with the air pressure squeeze note in the turn-knob gap; If any overcritical, the available oil-free lubrication made of turn-knob leaf piece), the sliding structure of sour jujube also can be set on the pneumatic motor main shaft make it to slide as far as possible.In addition, because be by the power transmission of strength pipeline, pneumatic motor is provided with conveniently, and all wheels or paddle wheel all can drive and turn to.Moreover a large amount of pressure airs can be washed the external insurance air bag of especially big carrier machine open by the control handle lock or be used for fire extinguishing anti-excessive at once in the air reservoir.Also have, the present invention not only makes self parts because belong to Pneumatic Transmission, and power-unit failure minimizing, life-span are prolonged.

We check one by one according to the scientific law of machinery now, just know, the present invention can say to have reached that to eliminate the existing carrier machine enumerated previously energy-conservation and insure the purpose of 10 big defectives fully.

1, air reservoir is passed to the strength of the pneumatic motor that is associated with wheel or paddle wheel by strength pipeline and control handle lock, is descending, and from fast to slow, power plant need not much power, drives required initial velocity and will defecate and obtain superpowerly, and can make full use of inertia.

2, suppose according to prior art coupling power plant, and the present invention can make the power plant operating mode admirably to the work done of air press pump, the energy of its conversion all is the pressurized gas in the air reservoir, when air pressure is pulled carrier machine be naturally according at that time from the heavy pressurized gas that consume in the air reservoir of reloading, power plant need not to increase the power of overload.

3, Pneumatic Transmission because be according to carrier machine at that time consumes pressurized gas from reloading is heavy, so the pressurized gas of the speed of travelling and consumption appropriateness extremely naturally, driving mechanism has not had the qualification of meshed transmission gear ratio extremely roughly.

4, Pneumatic Transmission is dependence air reservoir and the power transmission of strength pipeline, and even power is random with turnover, and it is extremely convenient that many wheel drive are set, and can store unnecessary strength in the transmission again and also can use again.

5, the merit done of power plant is not direct geared wheel or paddle wheel, but under the specific air pressure control of air reservoir compartment of terrain, evenly, and operating mode is admirably to the work done of air press pump.This than direct geared wheel or paddle wheel and continuously, speed change ground, and operating mode extreme difference ground work done technology, its fuel efficiency can improve doubly near, that is to say energy-conservation near times, and the acquisition optimum discharge.

6, the former fuel thermal energy that will discard as early as possible collected of power plant and air press pump cooling pipe distributes that pressurized air makes most fuel efficiency all obtain utilization as the kinetic energy that drives in air reservoir.

7, carrier machine (particularly automobile) has many chances that slide under steam, because what pneumatic motor did not exist gear, axostylus axostyle, power plant ties down the resistance mud, and wheel or paddle wheel between the sliding structure of sour jujube is set, just can slide as foot-operated vehicle driving as far as possible.

8, the main characteristic of Pneumatic Transmission is exactly that " thrust is an amount of " and acceleration are good, and this has just solved the relatively poor problem of electronic carrier machine drive performance naturally.

9, because pneumatic motor UNICOM be control handle lock and strength pipeline, do not exist gear to add the stiff restriction of axostylus axostyle, all wheels or paddle wheel all can drive and turn to, the safety performance of active safety is fabulous.

10, because air reservoir is arranged, not only the embedded with safety air bag can be set, external insurance air bag can also be set or be used for fire extinguishing and prevent drowning, the safety performance of passive security is also fabulous.

Though it is very big that the present invention transforms carrier machine transmission (contain and drive control) part, do not contradict with other technologies with existing the generation.With the automobile is example: 1, at the power plant of " power setting " part, only with radiation fan and cooling water tank deletion with reserve and connect spiral shell eye or member required for the present invention and get final product.2, the later driving mechanism to wheel of the flywheel of power plant is deleted basically, got involved the present invention; Can be provided with to stablize on the carrying suspension and trackslip accessory to be nested with motor body support set of the present invention.3, steering box is later steering equipment deletes basically, connects to establish the present invention and adopt square frame mode to connect steering arm handle on the motor body support set.The mechanism that brake petal is later deletes basically, connects to establish braking chain belt rope of the present invention.Will speed up the later mechanism of pedal and delete basically, connect and establish afterburning chain belt rope of the present invention.Clutch pedal and gear shifting device is all deleted, have only braking parking brake and advance and retreat to hold up and pull.In the position of former gear shifting device the transducer that turns to three kinds of forms is set again.Can kick up a dust if 4 are afraid of to drive the pressure air of discharging the air outlet, back, be exactly with honeycomb duct or guide plate solution.Say that the more fine means that its air filtering cover still is an environment purification are cleared up in addressing.In addition, because its superior utilization ratio that also can increase road greatly main, the passive security performance.

Carrier machine whatsoever, transmission (contain and the drive control) space that mechanism stays of deletion prior art can be satisfied basically all mechanisms of the present invention are set, if add because of the energy-conservation factor of special effect of the present invention, be that power plant work discharge capacity is dwindled, volume also can dwindle thereupon, the present invention no longer needs radiation fan and cooling water tank, and both reserve the space come, be can be provided with fully of the present invention.Power plant particularly of the present invention connect the air press pump be can be on carrier machine cross setting, air reservoir can freely be selected the space to be provided with again or simply become constituent element or the like the factor of " carrying structure body ", can not influence any requirement on the carrier machine mode of appearance at all.

The description of the drawings

A portion: be power plant.B portion: be clutch appliance.C portion: be the air press pump.D portion: be air reservoir and strength siphunculus.E portion: be control handle lock and pneumatic motor.

Fig. 1: be [BCDE portion] of the present invention citation form illustration (power plant are represented in the dot and dash line position) with power plant [A portion] combination.

Fig. 2: be the how clutch of synchronization control clutch appliance [B portion] and the speed governing of power plant [A portion] of the specified air pressure in air reservoir of the present invention and the strength pipeline [D portion], cause the illustration of analysing and observe whether air press pump [C portion] calm the anger.

Fig. 3: for the clutch appliance of the present invention [B portion] and the main body of air press pump [C portion] and air reservoir [D portion] are decomposed illustration.

Fig. 4: be the decomposition illustration (the dot and dash line position is wheel or paddle wheel) of control handle lock of the present invention and pneumatic motor [E portion].

Fig. 5, Fig. 6: analyse and observe illustration (the dot and dash line position is represented selectively to dispose) for the main body of control handle lock of the present invention and pneumatic motor [E portion] is longitudinal and transverse.

Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10: be [BCDE portion] of the present invention and the basic enforcement illustration (dotted line position represent insure air bag) of power plant [A portion] combination back in carrier machine.

Figure 11: for the present invention is an example with the transmission of internal combustion power mechanism, according to shown in the basic process of the circulating fluid cooling the needs of temperature determined during various piece work and heat radiation.

Specific embodiment:

Driving mechanism of the present invention, be at power plant [A portion] between wheel or the paddle wheel, connection is equipped with: air press pump [C portion], air reservoir and strength pipeline [D portion], control handle lock and pneumatic motor [E portion]; Between power plant [A portion] and air press pump [C portion], clutch appliance [B portion] can be installed.Its specific embodiment will be done following the description referring to accompanying drawing.

A portion power plant mainly are:

(referring to Fig. 1,2) will rotate the motor 1 heat radiation apparatus Delete All of defeated power, shorten size (because effect of saving energy of the present invention, also may compress into better size), it is fastening down that the corner angle spindle nose 5 that its defeated axle 4 of advocating is processed into square-outside and round-inside draws member 7 to accept the location of bottom girder 8 in support, connects principal organ of the present invention [BCDE portion] is installed.

In addition, by motor 1 side, utilize motor generator set or the motor 2 set up installs chain belt additional, the chain belt foreign steamer that the following driven clutch pinion 21 of snare is nested with, but constitute two kinds of all combinations of transmission of power plant.

(referring to Fig. 1,2,3,11) moreover, drive liquid stream press pump 6 during power plant work, squeeze around the circulating fluid in its automatic cooling pipe by pipeline 135, go to the hot channel 137 of the serial connection heat sink material 136 that seals UNICOM in the air reservoir 69 with it, hot channel coils back 137 in air reservoir 69, again in 67 li coilings 138 of pressurized cylinder jar, then, atmosphere hot channel 139 by sealing UNICOM, the cooling pipe 140 that leads to the air press pump, and seal 135 cooling pipes that lead to power plant, circulating fluid passes through so pipeline of winding gentle complications thereupon, taken out notes by liquid stream press pump 6 and pour into circulation repeatedly in the power plant, the heat energy that formation is collected in power plant and air press pump by pipeline distributes for 67 li to air reservoir 69 and pressurized cylinder jar, makes the former heat energy that will give up, pressurized air becomes kinetic energy, as the driving mechanism of another energy of power plant.

B portion clutch appliance mainly is:

(referring to Fig. 1,2,3) the present invention can be provided with clutch appliance between power plant [A portion] and air press pump [C portion], as powerdriven separation with engage, no matter and the clutch appliance of what form is even all adapts to.

As everyone knows, any clutch appliance all has the clutch of clutch pinion and moves, and on its clutch pinion that moves 14 socket accessories 15, is nested with suitable with the stable bearing 12 that moves; In the outside of this stable bearing, be furnished with drag-line and lead piece 11; Lead piece according to drag-line and pinch screw 13 and tighten speed governing drag-line 9 with stretching tight,, hold up to pull with the speed governing of power plant and 3 connects the speed governing of the clutch synchronization control power plant of formation clutch pinion by the pulley balladeur train 10 of location.

It is between power plant [A portion] and air press pump [C portion] that this clutch has its superior structure, have to support to draw member 7 and accept bottom girder 8 fixing on specific range, and be open form; And, the socket bucket cap 15 moving with shuttle that is covered card with the defeated corner angle spindle nose 5 of advocating axle 4 of power plant arranged, move in the centre of corner angle spindle nose 5 at socket bucket cap 15 cover cards and shuttle, assigned coil tension spring 17; The reliable pin card of the hat newel post face upper sleeve through rotating disk spring 16 of its socket bucket cap 15 and the flat folded active clutch pinion 14 that can concavo-convexly be in harmony card that connects, and be embedded with clutch magnetic chuck 18 at the clutch surface of contact, it is firm to decide volution 20 by a clutch rim; Relative with it, the main shaft of calming the anger (beam barrel) 37 that air press pump [C portion] is arranged on specific range, also be coated with on the front end cylinder of its main shaft of calming the anger (beam barrel) 37 and rely on pin card rotating disk spring 23 and the flat folded driven clutch pinion 21 that can concavo-convexly be in harmony card that connects, and also on the clutch surface of contact, be embedded with clutch magnetic chuck 22, it is firm to decide volution 20 by other a clutch rim, and the mitigation that constitutes clutch pinion is in harmony clamping and is closed.

The inside of air press pump [C portion] main shaft of calming the anger (beam barrel) 37 that wears at driven clutch pinion 21, be equiped with a clutch pinion of drawing a circle to approve by preposition stable bearing 25 and rearmounted stable bearing 26 and separate top arrow 24, stretch in being coated with the initiatively center of the socket bucket cap 15 hat end end faces of clutch pinion 14 in its top, its tail end is the soft bowl 27 of sealing gland that supports piece and clamped to sealing gland behind the arrow of top, and rely on air press pump [C portion] crank teeth roller box case shell location, pressed 28 li on the bigger conflict chamber cover that is pressed in air reservoir [D portion] defeated bear down on one arrow interface 30 and defeated tracheal pressure road 29 sealing UNICOMs.In addition, separate at this clutch pinion by the side of top arrow 24, be attached with the two poles of the earth and switch top 32, the flexible sliding separation top arrow 24 that is stuck in its top cooperates double socket groove 34 the insides of offering for it, its tail end is the soft bowl 33 of sealing gland that supports piece and clamped to sealing gland behind the top, and also rely on air press pump [C portion] crank teeth roller box case shell 41 to locate, pressed 28 li on the less conflict chamber cover that is pressed in air reservoir [D portion] and the defeated tracheal pressure roads of the defeated interface 31 of bearing down on one 29 sealing UNICOMs, constitute in the air reservoir [D portion] the full maximum value of specified air pressure and realize extremely taking off card exactly with hollow minimum value control clutch pinion and separate.

In addition, this clutch appliance [B portion] is failed at motor [A portion] 1 and is advocated can leave flywheel between axle 4 and the corner angle spindle nose 5, and, on active clutch pinion 14, be equipped with sour jujube plain besring 19, be equipped with the chain belt foreign steamer on the driven clutch pinion 21, with high power motor [A portion] 2 couplings, the storage battery of charging everywhere is set in addition, constituted two kinds of fabulous driving mechanisms that power plant are all available.

In fact above-mentioned clutch appliance is not only with the specified air pressure in the air reservoir and is controlled the apparatus whether the air press pump calms the anger automatically, simultaneously also be to control the whether apparatus of speed governing of power plant automatically with the interior specified air pressure of air reservoir, this undoubtedly can be energy-conservation effectively.

C portion air press pump mainly is:

(referring to Fig. 1,2,3) this air press pump has the main shaft of calming the anger (beam barrel) 37 of accepting the defeated power of power plant [A portion], it will be deep into by case shell 40 before the gear bent axle and the corresponding gear bent axle rear cabinet shell 41 that closes up, inner support is squeezed firmware 44 outward, the fastening ear 42 of fore shell, the fastening ear 43 of back cover, side pocket plate 46 under the case shell seals soft 47, the oily juice of cold profit on adding go into to cover 48 and the oily juice of cold profit of below go out to cover among the fastening gear crankcase case shell of calming the anger that cutting oil juice 45 is housed of 49 combinations; And preceding have that to have rearmounted positioning bearing 39 to give behind the preposition positioning bearing 38 safe, the middle card master gear 50 of calming the anger; In the both sides of this master gear 50 of calming the anger, the symmetry engagement twists the special type crankshaft gear of calming the anger.The described special type crankshaft gear of calming the anger, be that middle handle transformation with common bent axle is as gear, its each " middle handle gear " 51 both sides all have two same similar being " Z " font the transformation of end handle as turning axle, microcephaly's axle journal of its " end handle turn axle " 53 by angle fastener 52 tightly extremely on relative outer, the both sides of this " middle handle gear " 51, become rod journal, and being core wheel with " middle handle gear " 51, the axle center of major part axle journal to exist together on the central axis, becoming the main shaft axle journal uses, and by the master gear 50 of calming the anger is that the appropriate location that " the middle handle gear " 51 of twisting both sides engagement just drives " hold handle turn spool " 53 is installed in the case shell, and is with main shaft axle journal stable bearing 54.Around the angle fastener 52 of all " end handle turn axle " 53 microcephaly's axle journals of the special type bent axle of calming the anger all snare have the connecting rod accessory 55 that trackslips to add an end of the connecting rod 56 of calming the anger, the other end lining pin 57 of connecting rod 56 of calming the anger is connected with around envelope and lets out the displacer 59 of stopping up ring 60, in pressure gas cylinder arranged side by side 58 the insides with the mode of stopping up do to come and go air-breathing with calm the anger.Intakeport sealing on its pressure gas cylinder 58 is linked with the air filtering cover 64 that absorbs outer gas, be equipped with in the middle of the intakeport and do not cause the gas shutoff phenomenon to the greatest extent can spacious air-breathing check valve 62, the sealing of relief opening on its pressure gas cylinder 58 be linked with isolated outer gas every envelope press cover 61 and continue go out pump strength pipeline 65, and also be equipped with in the middle of the relief opening and do not cause the gas shutoff phenomenon to the greatest extent can spacious exhaust check valve 63, constitute multi-cylinder reciprocating type air press pump arranged side by side.

Also have, go out respectively at multi-cylinder reciprocating type air press pump 87,88 arranged side by side that common UNICOM is equipped with coaxial repetition rotary air press pump 89,90 on the pump strength pipeline 65; Coaxial repetition rotary air press pump is on air-flow path, the air outlet of previous rotary air press pump 89 by sealing channel lead to more than another gradually little but with the air intake of the former 89 coaxial rotary air press pumps 90, its driven work done accessory 86 is to be undertaken on the main shaft 37 of power plant connection, constitute the repeated compression pressure air, whole compression process does not have expansion, the energy loss that has expanded and compressed after all there be not compression.

In fact above-mentioned air press pump not only makes the more solid and easy maintenance of parts setting, and makes parts that more refining is set again and easily compress more air, the needs of consumption gas when driving to satisfy carrier mechanism.

D portion air reservoir and strength pipeline mainly are:

(referring to Fig. 1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10) this air reservoir is between air press pump [C portion], be provided with less than the pressurized cylinder jar 67 more than air reservoir 69 two volumes, its pressurized cylinder jar 67 not only is provided with the air inlet check valve 66 that 65 sealings of pump strength pipeline communicate that goes out with the air press pump, also be provided with the check valve 68 of giving vent to anger that communicates with air reservoir 69 sealings, make the easier more air reservoir the inside of high pressure of charging into of crowded pressure air.

This air reservoir not only has to wrap up in himself container 69 and is wrapping pressurized cylinder jar 67, but only communicates with check valve 68 sealings of giving vent to anger of pressurized cylinder jar 67; And, on its container, also have 36 supports of container resistance to compression skeleton to draw, also there is container clamp structure 35 fixing, the hold concurrently interface of fire prevention strength pipeline of interface 70 and the embedded with safety air bag that also is provided with explosion-proof sluice cover 71 at least and leads to the driving force feed channel of control handle lock adds by strength is defeated again and presses contact solenoidoperated cluthes tools [B portion] and power plant [A portion] speed governing to hold up the interface 30 of pulling.

This air reservoir has the external insurance air bag 73 by control handle lock 75 sealing UNICOM carrier machines.

This strength pipeline is flexible, can be measuring body, be actually the limbs of air reservoir.The driving force feed channel 74 that communicates with air reservoir 69 sealings can be led to the carrier machine driving arbitrarily and be travelled required and control handle lock and pneumatic motor [E portion] that be provided with; And, at first be provided with in centre towards the required external air bag water conservancy diversion handle lock 75 that is provided with of carrier machine safety traffic and air bag strength pipeline 77 and external insurance air bag 73 with control handle lock [E portion] UNICOM by driving force feed channel 74.

The moistening pressure air that gushes in above-mentioned air reservoir and the strength pipeline is not the creation fountainhead of the energy-conservation double special efficacy insurance of carrier machine special effect, also will be the creation plan sources that other energy-saving mechanicals are held concurrently practicality.

E portion control handle lock and pneumatic motor mainly are:

(referring to Fig. 1,4,5,6) this control handle lock has the control mechanism of driving of carrier machine necessity, and the rule of travelling according to pneumatic motor can create: with " insurance mechanism " and " turning to mechanism " of the indirect association that travels; With " the advancing or back-off mechanism " and " reinforcing or brake " of travelling and contacting directly.

One, wherein " insurance mechanism " is by air bag water conservancy diversion handle lock drag-line 76, snare pulley or slip pipe, drag and rein in external insurance air bag water conservancy diversion handle lock 75 and the double fire prevention of the embedded with safety air bag strength pipeline handle lock joint 72 that pins down with air reservoir [D portion] and driving force feed channel 74 UNICOMs, all pressure airs change its course by each air bag strength pipeline 77, rapidly the dotted line of external insurance air bag 72,73 Fig. 7-10 of inflation carrier machine; Do not pin down if do not drag to rein in, external insurance air bag water conservancy diversion handle lock 75 is a port of driving force feed channel 74 just, the fire hydrant that the double fire prevention of embedded with safety air bag strength pipeline handle lock joint 72 just can take out.This is the carrier machine originality transformation of passive security in history.

Two, wherein " turning to mechanism " is between carrying suspension and motor body support set 111, the stable accessory that trackslips is set, by the needs of steering box prior art cooperation carrier machine, send away the steering arm handle of swinging on the motor body support set 111 of holding motor spindle 119 131, formation turns to.Cause the every pair of wheel and the paddle wheel of carrier machine all can turn to.This is the carrier machine originality transformation of active safety in history.

In order to solve stress and the differential that jolts and turn to, the control mechanism of driving of this control handle lock all adopts the chain belt rope as far as possible, the pulley slip pipe, drag to rein in and pin down the way enforcement of control handle lock in pairs, that is to say, every kind of drag-line of each wheel or paddle wheel all is an integral body that links up mutually with every kind of drag-line of relative wheel or paddle wheel, drag rein in (unclasping) they all be the centre with separately the serial connection snare pulley and chain belt rope carry out [Fig. 1], every kind of drag-line just is rendered as " V " font that can eliminate stress, snare pulley and chain belt rope 104 like this, 107,76,78 can slide in the interior angle of " V " font.When turning to or when craspedodrome is afterburning and the differential of braking, specially be provided with differential elastic device 105 in the snare pulley and the chain belt rope both sides of reinforcing and brake cable 107,104 in order to adapt to more.

Three, wherein " advancing or back-off mechanism " is by the chain belt rope, the pulley slip pipe, pin down the snare pulley and be the interior angle of " advance or retreat " drag-line 78 of " V " font, the guy cable pulley 81 that is nested with by the pivot running-on end that is arranged on " afterburning or braking " water conservancy diversion handle pivot lock 80; Drive " advance or retreat " water conservancy diversion handle pivot lock 82 and handle lock arm handle 85 of rearmounted (fork) strength pipeline 83 UNICOMs; And, drive the handle lock arm handle on the pneumatic motor stator cylinder into and out of air-flow transposition handle lock 93,94; In addition, drive and to retreat ratchet 96 and ratchet stable bearing 99 in the motor spindle (beam barrel) 119.Like this, the handle pivot lock retreats the spring 84 that resets, and retreats the spring that resets into and out of air-flow transposition handle lock 93,94, and ratchet retreats Returnning spring 100 and tightened simultaneously, constitutes the passage that has opened wide the strength driving of advancing required.Otherwise, just constituted and retreat required strength and drive passage (also being back-off mechanism naturally when parking).Described three's structure is: its " advance or retreat " water conservancy diversion handle pivot lock 82 is to insert the lock axle that is connected with handle lock arm handle 85 in its pivot shell, have on the lock axle trend be different from other the trend two strength fling port 109,110, reversing handle lock arm handle makes a port 109 align a postposition (fork) strength siphunculus 83, other port 110 but turns to and has sealed other rearmounted (fork) strength pipeline 83, and it is stable to retreat spring 84 helps that reset by advance and retreat handle lock.Both are similarly into and out of air-flow transposition handle lock 93,94 for it, are to advance or retreat required different inlet, outlet position according to pneumatic motor, reverse handle lock arm handle and make opening of its port and close and adapt to the needs that pneumatic motor advances or retreats.It retreats ratchet 96 is that shuttle moves within motor spindle (beam barrel) 119, elder generation's cover card of the main shaft beam barrel snap ring 97 that is fastening, and by drag-line end card 95, ratchet stable bearing 99, increase stable bearing 101, to retreat pawl restoring spring 100 stable.

Four, wherein " reinforcing or brake " is by dividing other two chain belt ropes, the pulley slip pipe, pin down the snare pulley and be " afterburning or braking " water conservancy diversion handle pivot lock drag-line 104 of " V " font, 107, drive " afterburning or braking " the water conservancy diversion handle pivot lock 80 at driving force feed channel 74 ends, be inserted with the vertically moving lock axle that can laterally trackslip again of shuttle in the pivot shell of this handle lock, other string recessed " reinforcing " port 106 that has strength increase when trackslipping of the epimere side of lock axle, the stage casing has vertical shuttle anxious bow recessed " braking " port 108 that turns of strength when moving, hypomere is for adapting to valve lock jack-post and the arm handle cable pulley 102 that shuttle is moving and trackslip, with the Returnning spring 103 that trackslips arm handle cable pulley 102 is connected the location with the pivot shell of handle lock by but the shuttle of hypomere valve lock jack-post outside snare is moving, other is added in the individual stop bit of valve lock jack-post epimere end face connection and presss from both sides and cover 79 and give clamping.Constituting a chain belt rope 104 drags and reins in arm handle cable pulley 102 and laterally trackslip and be " reinforcing ", in addition root chain belt rope 107 is dragged and is reined in the stop bit folder cover that 79 vertical shuttles move be " braking ", when the strength that is used for " braking " is vertically resetted shuttle when moving, can all return scurry to be used for " reinforcing ".

The design of above-mentioned control handle lock has not only solved because of jolting and turning to stress and the differential that is produced; And to the cutting off of artificial destruction, that travels cuts off midway, all can cause carrier machine " dead car ", has strengthened Safety performance.

(referring to Fig. 1,4,5,6) will be appreciated that of the present invention is a kind of driving mechanism of carrier machine, and it is its power plant to be connected be equipped with: air press pump, air reservoir, strength pipeline, control handle lock, pneumatic turn-knob device, wheel or paddle wheel; It is characterized in that: pneumatic turn-knob device is pneumatic motor 112,113 in fact, and in addition, the pneumatic motor of being adorned is to rely on motor body support set 111 to support; Thereby constitute the technological frame of the Pneumatic Transmission mechanism of the energy-conservation double insurance of carrier machine.

In order to improve this technology, driving force feed channel 74, the pneumatic motor 112 of control handle lock 80,82 UNICOMs, its air outlet 113 will lead to the air intake 115 of the above pneumatic motor 116 of another one by sealing channel 114, simultaneously, also pass through its port into and out of air-flow transposition handle lock 93,94 of control fitting 98 dominations, the pressure air that constitutes pneumatic motor 112 intact merits discharges 113 repeats to become above pneumatic motor 116 works done of another one and rushes in 115 pressure air.

The stator cylinder 117 of the pneumatic motor that this mechanism adorned has magnetic material, and turn-knob leaf piece that turn-knob rotor 118 its grooves 120 in the inside are joined 121 is corresponding to have the magnetic material; Constitute when each turn-knob leaf piece 121 slowly runs and also be fitted on stator cylinder 117 internal faces.

In order to reduce cost, the turn-knob rotor 118 of stator cylinder 117 the insides of the pneumatic motor that this mechanism adorned, centrifugal of its groove 120 and groove are joined entad between the face of turn-knob leaf piece 121, be provided with elastic appendages 122, constitute when each turn-knob leaf piece 112 slowly runs and also be fitted on stator cylinder 117 internal faces.

Meanwhile,,, energy-conservation wind-driven generator 132 is set, constitutes the unnecessary pressure air of discharging after the intact merit of pneumatic motor and blow its generator impeller 113 by air-flow pocket spare 134 at 116 places, air outlet of pneumatic motor towards atmosphere.

In order to strengthen driving force, make full use of pressure air pressure reduction and add the characteristic that expansion has high speed, notice that simultaneously carrier machine mainly is the work done of advancing, suggestion for this reason: the post jamb face of the stator cylinder 117 of pneumatic motor is slightly with the circle state, suction port should tangently connect with it, and, also should be different by this method pneumatic motor that connects and the recessed road size that repeats the pneumatic motor more than UNICOM's another one.

The pneumatic motor that this mechanism adorned has on motor spindle (beam barrel) 119, just connects wheel or paddle wheel after being nested with the wheel hub sour jujube plain besring 125 of anti-side folding power, similar bicycle and wheel hub fastening bolt dish 126; And match with retreating of its " clockwise for sliding, be reversed to sour jujube ", in motor spindle (beam barrel) 119, sheathed with ratchet stable bearing 99 and increase stable bearing 101 and main shaft beam barrel snap ring 97 location, retreat ratchet 96 with what slip drag-line 91 and ratchet retreated Returnning spring 100 controls.When retreating, retreat ratchet 96 and insert in the eyelet of wheel or the reservation of paddle wheel wheel hub because of the effect strength that retreats Returnning spring 100, retreat and reverse.In addition, also set guy cable pulley 92, when causing 91 operations of slip drag-line, relatively smoothly, made the condition that reaches the most energy-conservation of sliding of wheel or paddle wheel for slip drag-line 91.

The braking of the pneumatic motor that this mechanism adorned, the wheel hub sour jujube plain besring 125 housing extensions that are nested with can be turned back into the spacious drum 129 of braking and offer many heat radiation pores 130, be provided with brake shoe 128 in the spacious drum of braking and two bigger brakings are taken blame for others, make brake cable 107 drag lux-hour, strength is taken blame for others by bow recessed " braking " port 108 and braking force feed channel 127 inflations braking and is braked.After braking finishes, brake used strength and return to scurry and all rushed in moving string recessed " reinforcing " port 106 of downward shuttle again, will never waste a strength because of braking, but also can accomplish " anti-lock is stopped ".

We know, the setting of pneumatic motor is extremely convenient, not only can be used for large-scale carrier machine and be provided with a plurality of, also can be used for small-sized carrier machine and only be provided with one, not only can be close to the wheel hub setting, also can in the middle of two wheel hubs, be provided with, not only can fold and the setting of getting up, also but chain strings together setting, need not test with regard to provable all can be successful.

The optimal design of technique scheme can't illustrate one by one at this, just reminds: the clutch appliance [B portion] that power plant [A portion] are joining and air press pump [C portion] can cross settings on carrier machine, also can vertically be provided with; Air reservoir [D portion] can be selected the space to be provided with on carrier machine or simply become the constituent element of " carrying structure body ", and this can both satisfy carrier machine at modal any needs.

The effect of technology

The present invention obviously is a kind of revolution that carrier machine drives theory, cognitive sense, technological method, thus, also can cause working machine and armor facing transformation technically.I have only just eliminated energy-conservation to carrier machine and have protected under the prerequisite of thrifty 10 big defectives now, according to the different qualities that land, water, null are sailed, do following unnecessary prompting respectively:

One, foot-operated vehicle

1, manpower of the present invention is the motion of calming the anger, the wheel that reverses during our whole as can be seen transmission is the gas that consumes required pressure in high pressure air reservoir and the strength pipeline automatically according to road conditions, the manpower work done is relatively at the uniform velocity, and this is the energy lowering energy-saving just, effortlessly.

2, the present invention is in order to strengthen uniform motion, disperse to use force intensity, the end handle of pedaling bar and special type bent axle turn axle be angle and can measure meticulously and install, firmly " dead point " of pedal travel made up the difference with firmly " dead point " dislocation of piston motion, and manpower is difficult to the existence of sensation " dead point " like this.

3, the wheel that reverses of the present invention is to consume the gas of required pressure and speed change according to road conditions automatically, and manpower has just been saved gear and added the foot-operated vehicle speed variation of chain transmission and need afterburning strength often.

4, the present invention is because be that front and back wheel drives simultaneously, and this has just saved gear and has added and depend merely on the strength that trailing wheel rolls required more reinforcing when the foot-operated vehicle of chain transmission runs into obstacle.

5, because the indirect of Pneumatic Transmission process can be avoided when pedal runs into road barrier and not quite influence driving, pedal bar and just can extend as far as possible, to make full use of lever principle.

6, in cylinder, back and forth calm the anger by piston because be, pedal and pedal bar and just can reverse clockwise, also can reverse counterclockwise, and reverse the laborsaving requirement that more meets the body mechanics counterclockwise, because the movement locus when firmly reversing just in time just below the gravity center of human body, can effectively utilize more the gravity of human body with firmly.

More than 6 be rough prompting, foot-operated vehicle is because of not being human energy-conservation main carrier machines, and is slower because of speed again, need not remake insurance design,, is not repeated at this point.

Two, motor vehicle

1, the present invention will make the power plant motion of only calming the anger, hold up under the control of pulling in the speed governing of high pressure air reservoir air pressure association, be to make steady relatively defeated power at the uniform velocity all the time in travelling on the way, and the pressurized gas that the high pressure air reservoir is produced, the air pressure strength that dispensing is come out but is can not have process descending, the explosive force that (helps inertia unfortunately) just in time meets motor vehicle by the required strength requirement of various road conditions from fast to slow, and this is energy-conservation.

2, the present invention power plant will only be exported can make motor vehicle at that time focus on the strength of passing through under the various road conditions certainly, give the pressure air of pneumatic motor because of the high pressure air reservoir, can remake " thrust is an amount of " as required and regulate, this is energy-conservation.

3, driving mechanism of the present invention is the driver motor vehicle feasible speed of travelling from reloading heavy required power strength at that time.For this reason, the high pressure air reservoir is given the pressure air of pneumatic motor, be according to acquire speed by the control handle lock, not limited by extremely rough gear ratio, discharge and the feasible speed of travelling " thrust is an amount of ", and will not need the strength used all to store and can use again, this is energy-conservation.

4, the even power in the driving mechanism transmission of the present invention is rich in elasticity, the unnecessary strength of power plant all is stored in the high pressure air reservoir and can uses again, and that the high pressure air reservoir is an energy is lightweight greatly again, can make power plant improve operating mode to greatest extent, and make its compartment of terrain work done, its fuel efficiency can increase doubly near, and this is energy-conservation.

5, the present invention is with the heat energy of power plant and the original most of fuel efficiency conversion that must be discarded of air press pump, and all the utilization cooling becomes driving kinetic energy with the simple and easy ways of exchanging of dispelling the heat, and this is energy-conservation.

6, the present invention will make power plant strength add the pressurized cylinder jar by gear promptly to be stored in the high pressure air reservoir, can make to reach in the container and be not less than 25 atmospheric pressures, the rated power of power plant and the density of load then should reduce, for this reason, the power plant swept volume can be dwindled, its volume also can dwindle simultaneously, and this is energy-conservation.

7, pneumatic motor of the present invention and strength pipeline are provided with easyly than loaded down with trivial details gear drive, so can allow whole wheels all drive, adhesion increases doubly near, and whole wheels all roll more in participation when running into bumpy obstacle, and this is energy-conservation.

8, the present invention utilizes the closely feature that the highway section can be slided or reinforcing is slided of half on the highway, the sliding structure of the same sour jujube of similar foot-operated vehicle is set between wheel and pneumatic motor, the utmost point is beneficial to and slides, this will just can slide by all gear drives unlike prior art, braking system is malfunctioning easily again when also only sliding by all gear drives unlike prior art, and this is energy-conservation.

9, the process of giving vent to anger of the present invention can utilize air-flow to lead mouth towards subsidizing generating, and this is energy-conservation.

10, social recognition is electric-powered can be energy-conservation, and the present invention is good because of acceleration because of " thrust is an amount of ", has easily solved the relatively poor difficult problem of electronic carrier machine drive performance, and this is energy-conservation.

11, the present invention has a large amount of pressure airs by the strength pipeline, before accident takes place, and the air bag that is provided with on any position that may collide before (can add automatically controlled explosive) washes car at once open, behind the car, in the car side, car, this is insurance.

12, the air bag washed open of the present invention can temporary transient supporting vehicle in water, and the occupant can in time leave, and is unlikely drowned, and this is insurance.

13, after high pressure air reservoir of the present invention connect a strength pipeline (or throwing off the strength pipeline that leads to air bag in the car), high pressure draught can extremely be blown out the fire burning things which may cause a fire disaster everywhere, and this is insurance.

14, the present invention can be independent suspension, not only can make whole wheel drive, and all wheel is coordinated to turn to, and extremely strong flexibility is arranged, and this is insurance.

15, of the present invention advancing retreats, reinforcing, braking drive control mechanism, all adopt the chain belt rope pulley slip pipe of letter refining, constitute " Y " font in the car bottom, travel hang up or the people for cutting off any one, all can " dead car ", this is to insure.

16, the comparable prior art hydraulic braking of air-pressure brake of the present invention is more conducive to exploitation " anti-lock is stopped ", and this is insurance.

17, principle of the present invention and the clear refining of structure, and abrasive parts using is less, also easy access, durability is strong, and difficulty is out of order, and this is insurance.

18, active clutch pinion of the present invention can be set up the sour jujube plain besring, driven clutch pinion can be set up the chain belt foreign steamer, storage battery increases capacity and disposes charging unit everywhere, just can become the motor vehicle of two kinds of power plant, long-distance short distance just can be in conjunction with utilization, and promptly short distance is run in charging at home, the race of refueling outside is long-distance, special road conditions, two kinds of power plant all can be participated in work done, and this is the best approach of using mixed power.

Because motor vehicle expend 45% of petroleum-based energy, casualties number is huge again, and rising, destruction maximum to human environment and existence, so prompting is just more, shown in going up according to this, adopt the energy-conservation comprehensive assessment of motor vehicle of the present invention to be at least 50%, and do not have what accident to insure.

Three, revolve oar oceangoing ship (some technique effect that contains motor vehicle, following as far as possible conform to the principle of simplicity)

1, the present invention makes the power plant motion of only calming the anger, similar noted earlier, the strength of transmission can be do not have process descending, from fast to slow the explosive force of (can by inertia), just in time meet the paddle wheel boats and ships by the required strength requirement of various stormy waves, this is energy-conservation.

2, the present invention adds the pressurized cylinder jar by gear power strength (heat energy that contains collection) promptly is stored in the high pressure air reservoir, can make to reach in the container and be not less than 25 atmospheric pressures, the rated power of power plant and the density of load then should reduce, also can obtain good operating mode and compartment of terrain work done, for this reason, the power plant swept volume can be dwindled, and volume also can dwindle simultaneously, and this is energy-conservation.

3, pneumatic motor of the present invention and strength pipeline are provided with easyly than loaded down with trivial details gear drive, so more paddle wheel can be set, have increased the area of pleading to water greatly, and this is energy-conservation.

4, the present invention can be with the anti-phase in pairs rotation of paddle wheel, and promptly a up time kind is rotated, and the turbulent flow of bumping water outlet is squeezed in another then anticlockwise rotation, has increased the ability of pleading to water to greatest extent, and this is energy-conservation.

5, paddle wheel boats and ships, in order to keep certain flexibility, power plant often dally, the even power of transmission of the present invention is rich in elasticity, idle running all is stored and can uses again with the unnecessary strength (heat energy that contains collection) of non-idling, and the high pressure air reservoir is that energy is big and in light weight, is arranged on the ship side bottom and also can increases buoyancy, and this is energy-conservation.

6, the air-breathing air-flow with the process of giving vent to anger of the present invention is led mouth towards stablizing and advancing boats and ships, and this is energy-conservation.

7, pneumatic motor of the present invention and paddle wheel can clockwisely also can reverse or stall, have increased the flexibility of boats and ships greatly, and this is insurance.

8, the present invention has a large amount of high pressure draughts, can wash open to be arranged on ship side especially big air bag on every side, to prevent collision, overturns, sinks, and simultaneously a large amount of high pressure draughts can be blown out the fire burning things which may cause a fire disaster completely, and this is insurance.

The paddle wheel boats and ships are less relatively because of the resistance factor that gravity forms, all right again up and down sailing in fluid, its speed is not subjected to the qualification of rough gear ratio in fact, and relative ideal itself consumes energy, but adopting paddle wheel ship energy saving of the present invention comprehensive assessment at least also is 30%, and ordinary accident all can insure.

Four, paddle wheel aircraft (some technique effect that contains motor vehicle, following as far as possible conform to the principle of simplicity)

1, the present invention will make the power plant motion of only calming the anger, similar noted earlier, the strength of transmission is can not have process descending, from fast to slow the explosive force of (can by inertia), just in time meet the paddle wheel aircraft by the required strength requirement of various empty conditions, this is energy-conservation.

2, the present invention adds the pressurized cylinder jar by gear power strength (heat energy that contains collection) promptly is stored in the high pressure air reservoir, can make and reach in the container that to be not less than 25 atmospheric pressures poor, enough satisfy the requirement of the density of load, for this reason, because of the power plant volume can dwindle as far as possible, alleviated the aircraft deadweight, this is energy-conservation.

3, the present invention will make power plant only export to make the paddle wheel aircraft motor-driven from focusing under the various empty conditions at that time, and the high pressure air reservoir is to the strength of pneumatic motor " thrust vectoring " as required.Aircraft has only main wing, main wing keeps best lift-off angle forever, does not have wing flap and implements the motor-driven any attached wing by hindering air-flow, implements the speed speed that each paddle wheel of motor-driven dependence rotates, the direction transformation that adds motor body support set on the independent suspension is regulated, and this is energy-conservation.

4, the present invention is because pneumatic motor and strength pipeline are provided with easy than loaded down with trivial details gear drive, power plant, a plurality of pneumatic motors can be set, and greatly dwindled power plant resistance of air area, increased the area of pleading on the contrary to air, whole paddle wheels all can be participated in high-speed driving when running into adverse current, and this is energy-conservation.

5, transmission force of the present invention is because only need to make the paddle wheel aircraft at that time from reloading Beijing South Maxpower Technology Co. Ltd's feasible speed of travelling, paddle wheel and motor body support set again can be independent separately, also can finish " lift vector " by the speed of adjusting paddle wheel and the angle of motor body support set, so accelerated fltting speed, this is energy-conservation.

6, paddle wheel airplane design as shown in Figure 7 becomes bionical glide shape, its motor body support set and paddle wheel are towards the various angles of can overturning down backward, during the paddle wheel stall, revolving oar can draw in because of air-flow blows to cause backward, become soaring plane, aloft the chance that can glide is a lot, and this is energy-conservation.

7, pneumatic motor of the present invention and paddle wheel can one change clockwise, and another counterclockwise rotation aloft just can be formed with to be beneficial to and promotes and the turbulent flow that advances, and this is energy-conservation.

8, the air inlet of the present invention and the process of giving vent to anger can strengthen flowing soon air, promote to promote and propelling, and this is energy-conservation.

9, the even power of transmission of the present invention is rich in elasticity, and the unnecessary strength of power plant (heat energy that contains collection) output all is stored in the high pressure air reservoir and can uses again, and high pressure air reservoir energy in light weight is big, and the delivery burden is less, and this is energy-conservation.

10, the present invention has a large amount of high pressure draughts, in the time of can washing aircraft open and fall with kiss the earth and the water surface and the especially big air bag that is provided with.Aircraft shown in Figure 7 can become soaring plane as only hindering for some reason when the high-altitude, when aircraft glides the low latitude, as falling; hitting the strength of falling also can be less relatively; air bag adds under the safety belt protection in air bag supporting and the machine outside especially big machine, and this is unthinkable to cause occupant's death, and this is insurance.

11, paddle wheel of the present invention and motor body support set can in time be regulated the speed and angle, can make aircraft (even the flight that falls back) quite flexibly, and this is insurance.

12, the present invention can make the paddle wheel aircraft both the tiltable lifting rise and fall, but also vertical lift rises and falls, this be the insurance.

The most suitable use among the people of paddle wheel aircraft shown in Figure 7 believes it is mainstream model in the future, adopts the above-mentioned type of the present invention and other types relatively, and energy-conservation comprehensive assessment is not less than 40%, and the accident of maximum possible all has insurance.

The enforcement of technology

Special effect lowering energy-saving of the present invention hold concurrently the just carrier machine that the special efficacy security insurance relates to transmission and drive the control part, the technical innovation of this power setting to carrier machine, adaptation facility, carrying structure body shows no sign of infringement and has only facility, as Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, all be under the essential structure of Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 and Figure 11 and form according to carrier machine different needs do with the variation on being provided with, working principle is the same substantially.Its preferred embodiment can be understood according to the illustrated content of Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 and the above chapters and sections, is not repeated at this.Just in this prompting, the power consumption that the present invention has begun carrier machine is put to death in " weight " and is not put to death in the history of " discharge capacity ", by " machine gas-forming function ", established scientific and reasonable driving mode, the world-famous puzzle of carrier machine excess power consumption can not only be solved, and the another world difficult problem of carrier machine excess risk can be solved by " machine gas-forming function " again.If later carrier machine all uses new and high technology, can affirm that carrier machine can reach extremely magical boundary.If setting about being implemented on the ocean, the mankind are liquid hydrogen, liquid oxygen and make the energy that this has just safeguarded completely and human environment and existence has realized the output of the earth and the balance of consumption by solar energy decomposition seawater.

Above-described only in order to be interpreted as basic embodiment of the present invention, be not that attempt is done any type of restriction to the present invention according to this; So every have any modification relevant of the present invention or a change of being done under identical therewith creation idea, all still should protect and draw together within the protection domain of claim of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1, a kind of driving mechanism of carrier machine, it is its power plant to be connected be equipped with: air press pump, air reservoir, strength pipeline, control handle lock, pneumatic turn-knob device, wheel or paddle wheel; It is characterized in that: pneumatic turn-knob device is pneumatic motor [112,113] in fact, and in addition, the pneumatic motor of being adorned is to rely on motor body support set [111] to support; Thereby constitute the Pneumatic Transmission mechanism of the energy-conservation double insurance of carrier machine.

2, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pneumatic motor [112] of driving force feed channel [74], control handle lock [80,82] UNICOM, its air outlet [113] will lead to the air intake [115] of the above pneumatic motor of another one [116] by sealing channel [114], simultaneously, also arrange its port into and out of air-flow transposition handle lock [93,94] by control fitting [98], the pressure air that constitutes the intact merit discharge of pneumatic motor [112] [113] repeats to become the pressure air that [115] are rushed in the above pneumatic motor of another one [116] work done.

3, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the stator cylinder of pneumatic motor [117] has magnetic material, the inside its groove of turn-knob rotor [118] [120] turn-knob leaf piece [121] of being joined is corresponding to have the magnetic material, constitutes each turn-knob leaf piece [121] and also is fitted in when slowly running on stator cylinder [117] internal face.

4, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the turn-knob rotor [118] of the stator cylinder of pneumatic motor [117] the inside, centrifugal of its groove [120] and groove are joined entad between the face of turn-knob leaf piece [121], be provided with elastic appendages [122], constitute each turn-knob leaf piece [121] and also be fitted in when slowly running on stator cylinder [117] internal face.

5, driving mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: pneumatic motor has on motor spindle [119], is nested with wheel hub sour jujube plain besring [125] and just connects wheel or paddle wheel; And be mated, be nested with stable bearing [99], main shaft snap ring [97] location, retreat ratchet [96] with what slip drag-line [91], Returnning spring [100] pind down.

6, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between power plant and air press pump, be provided with clutch appliance, wherein the clutch of clutch appliance with clutch pinion moved, and on its clutch pinion that moves [14] socket accessory [15], is nested with stable bearing [12]; In the outside of this stable bearing, be furnished with drag-line and lead piece [11]; Lead the speed governing drag-line [9] that piece is tightened according to drag-line, by the pulley balladeur train [10] of location, hold up pull [3] with the speed governing of power plant and connects, the speed governing that the clutch of formation clutch pinion pins down power plant is synchronously held up and is pulled.

7, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between power plant and air press pump, be provided with clutch appliance, wherein clutch appliance has support to draw member [7] fixing on specific range between power plant and air press pump, is open form; And, the socket bucket cap [15] moving with shuttle that is covered card with the defeated corner angle spindle nose [5] of advocating axle [4] of power plant arranged, move in the centre of corner angle spindle nose [5] at socket bucket cap [15] cover card and shuttle, assigned coil tension spring [17]; In view of the above, just wearing on the hat newel post face of its socket bucket cap [15] and relying on pin card rotating disk spring [16] and the flat folded active clutch pinion [14] that can concavo-convexly be in harmony card that connects; Relative with it, the main shaft beam barrel [37] of calming the anger of air press pump is arranged on specific range, also connecting on the front end cylinder of its main shaft beam barrel [37] of calming the anger and can concavo-convexly be in harmony the driven clutch pinion [21] of card, the mitigation that constitutes clutch pinion is in harmony clamping and is closed.

8, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between power plant and air press pump, be provided with clutch appliance, wherein clutch appliance has support to draw member [7] fixing on specific range between power plant and air press pump, is open form; And, the socket bucket cap [15] moving with shuttle that is covered card with the defeated corner angle spindle nose [5] of advocating axle [4] of power plant arranged, the hat newel post face upper sleeve through reliable pin card rotating disk spring [16] of its socket bucket cap [15] and flat folded connect can concavo-convexly be in harmony the active clutch pinion [14] of card, and on the clutch surface of contact, be embedded with clutch magnetic chuck [18]; Relative with it, the main shaft beam barrel [37] of calming the anger of air press pump is arranged on specific range, also connecting on the front end cylinder of its main shaft beam barrel [37] of calming the anger and can concavo-convexly be in harmony the driven clutch pinion [21] of card, the mitigation that constitutes clutch pinion is in harmony clamping and is closed.

9, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between power plant and air press pump, be provided with clutch appliance, the inside of the air pressure pump pressure gas main shaft beam barrel [37] that wears of the driven clutch pinion of clutch appliance [21] wherein, be equiped with and prop up by stable bearing [25,26] clutch pinion of delineation separates top arrow [24], stretch in wearing the initiatively center of socket bucket cap [15] the hat end end face of clutch pinion [14] in its top, its tail end is the soft bowl of sealing gland [27] that supports piece and clamped to sealing gland behind the arrow of top, and dependence air pressure pump crankcase gear-box case shell location, quilt is pressed is pressed in cover [28] lining, conflict chamber that seals UNICOM with air reservoir and defeated tracheal pressure road [29]; In addition, separate at this clutch pinion by the side of top arrow [24], be attached with the two poles of the earth and switch top [32], its top is flexible sliding to be stuck in and to separate [34] face in the double socket groove that top arrow [24] offers for it, its tail end is the soft bowl of sealing gland [33] that supports piece and clamped to sealing gland behind the top, and also rely on air pressure pump crankcase gear-box case shell [41] to locate, quilt is pressed to be pressed in air reservoir reaches cover [28] lining, conflict chamber of failing tracheal pressure road [29] sealing UNICOM, and the card that extremely takes off that the interior specified air pressure of formation air reservoir is controlled clutch pinion separates.

10, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between power plant and air press pump, be provided with clutch appliance, wherein clutch appliance has in that motor [1] is defeated and advocates to leave flywheel between axle [4] and the corner angle spindle nose [5], and, on active clutch pinion [14], be equipped with sour jujube plain besring [19], driven clutch pinion is equipped with the chain belt foreign steamer on [21], with motor [2] coupling, constitutes the driving mechanism of two kinds of power plant.

11, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air press pump has the main shaft of calming the anger [37] of accepting the defeated power of power plant, it will be deep among the fastening gear crankcase case shell [40,41,44,46,45] of calming the anger that cutting oil juice is arranged of combination, and, front and back are with positioning bearing [38,39], the middle master gear [50] of calming the anger that blocks; In the both sides of this master gear of calming the anger [50], symmetry is engaged with the special type crankshaft gear of calming the anger; The described special type crankshaft gear of calming the anger, be that middle handle with common bent axle transforms gear into, its each " middle handle gear " [51] both sides all have two same similar being " Z " font the end handle transform into and turn axle, microcephaly's axle journal of its " end handle turn axle " [53] by angle fastener [52] tightly extremely on relative outer, the both sides of these " middle handle gear " [51], become rod journal, and the core wheel of the axle center of major part axle journal and " middle handle gear " [51] is to exist together on the central axis, become main shaft axle journal form, and by the master gear of calming the anger [50] is that the appropriate location that " middle handle gear " [51] of twisting both sides engagement just drive " hold handle turn spool " [53] is installed in the case shell, and is with main shaft axle journal stable bearing [54]; The angle fastener [52] of all " end handle turn axle " [53] microcephaly's axle journals of the special type bent axle of calming the anger is gone up equal snare has the connecting rod accessory [55] that trackslips to add an end of the connecting rod of calming the anger [56], the other end lining pin [57] of connecting rod [56] of calming the anger is connected with around envelope and lets out the displacer [59] of stopping up ring [60], does to come and go in the mode of stopping up in pressure gas cylinder arranged side by side [58] the inside and slides; Intakeport sealing on its pressure gas cylinder [58] is linked with the air filtering cover [64] that absorbs outer gas, and spacious air-breathing check valve [62] is housed in the middle of intakeport; What the sealing of relief opening on its pressure gas cylinder [58] was linked with isolated outer gas goes out pump strength pipeline [65] every what envelope was pressed cover [61] and continuity, and the exhaust check valve [63] of spaciousness, formation multi-cylinder reciprocating type air press pump arranged side by side also are housed in the middle of relief opening.

12, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: pump strength pipeline [65] first line of a couplet that goes out at reciprocating type air press pump [87] connects and is provided with rotary air press pump [89], its driven work done accessory [86] is to be undertaken on the main shaft [37] of power plant connection, constitutes the repeated compression pressure air.

13, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between air press pump and the air reservoir, be provided with less than the above pressurized cylinder jar [67] of [69] 2 times of volumes of air reservoir, its pressurized cylinder jar [67] not only is provided with air pressure and pumps the air inlet check valve [66] that pump strength pipeline [65] sealing communicates, and also is provided with the check valve of giving vent to anger [68] that communicates with air reservoir [69] sealing.

14, driving mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: air reservoir not only has to wrap up in himself container [69] and is wrapping pressurized cylinder jar [67], but only communicates with the check valve of giving vent to anger [68] sealing of pressurized cylinder jar [67]; And, on its container, be provided with explosion-proof sluice cover [71] and container clamp structure [35] at least and lead to the interface [70] of the driving force feed channel of control handle lock, add again by strength is defeated and press the speed governing of contact power plant to hold up the interface [30] of pulling.

15, driving mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: air reservoir has the external insurance air bag [73] by strength pipeline [74,77] and control handle lock [75] sealing UNICOM carrier machine.

16, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: " insurance mechanism " that the control handle lock has is by chain belt rope [76], the pulley slip pipe pins down external insurance air bag water conservancy diversion handle lock [75] and the double fire prevention of embedded with safety air bag strength pipeline handle lock joint [72] with air reservoir and driving force feed channel [74] UNICOM; " turning to mechanism " is between carrying suspension and motor body support set [111], the stable accessory that trackslips is set, by the needs of steering box prior art cooperation carrier machine, send away the steering arm handle of swinging on the motor body support set [111] of holding motor spindle [119] [131]; " advance or back-off mechanism " is by the chain belt rope, the pulley slip pipe, pin down " advance or retreat " water conservancy diversion handle pivot lock [82] and handle lock arm handle [85] of fork strength pipeline [83] UNICOM, and pin down the handle lock arm handle on the pneumatic motor stator cylinder into and out of air-flow transposition handle lock [93,94]; Described " advance or retreat " water conservancy diversion handle pivot lock [82] is to insert the lock axle that is connected with handle lock arm handle [85] in its pivot shell, have on the lock axle trend be different from other the trend two strength fling port [109,110], reverse handle lock arm handle and can make a port [109] align a fork strength pipeline [83], [110] but turn to and have sealed other a fork strength pipeline [83] in addition; Described both are similarly into and out of air-flow transposition handle lock [93,94], are to advance or retreat required different position, air outlet according to pneumatic motor, reverse handle lock arm handle and make opening of its port and close and adapt to the needs that pneumatic motor advances or retreats; " reinforcing or brake " is by dividing other two chain belt ropes, the pulley slip pipe, be pinned in " afterburning or braking " the water conservancy diversion handle pivot lock [80] at driving force feed channel [74] end, be inserted with the vertically moving lock axle that can laterally trackslip again of shuttle in the pivot shell of this handle lock, other string recessed " reinforcing " port [106] that has strength increase when laterally trackslipping of the epimere side of lock axle, the stage casing has vertical shuttle anxious bow recessed " braking " port [108] that turns of strength when moving, hypomere is for adapting to valve lock jack-post and the arm handle cable pulley [102] that shuttle is moving and trackslip, with the Returnning spring that trackslips [103] arm handle cable pulley [102] is connected the location with the pivot shell of handle lock by but the shuttle of hypomere valve lock jack-post outside snare is moving, other is added in a valve lock jack-post epimere end face connection stop bit folder lid [79] and gives clamping; Constitute a chain belt rope [104] and drag and rein in arm handle cable pulley [102] and laterally trackslip and be " reinforcing ", root chain belt rope [107] is dragged to rein in stop bit folder lid [79] vertically shuttle is moving and is " braking " in addition.

17, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: drive liquid stream press pump [6] during power plant work, squeeze around the circulating fluid in the cooling pipe of himself by pipeline [135], go to the hot channel [137] of the serial connection heat sink material [136] that seals UNICOM in the air reservoir [69] with it, hot channel coils back [137] in air reservoir [69], the pipeline that circulating fluid is torn open through winding gentle song thereupon, taken out notes by liquid stream press pump [6] and pour into circulation repeatedly in the power plant, the heat energy that formation is collected by pipeline distributes to air reservoir [69] lining.

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