CN201390114Y - Triphibian hybrid vehicle - Google Patents
Triphibian hybrid vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN201390114Y CN201390114Y CN200920099310U CN200920099310U CN201390114Y CN 201390114 Y CN201390114 Y CN 201390114Y CN 200920099310 U CN200920099310 U CN 200920099310U CN 200920099310 U CN200920099310 U CN 200920099310U CN 201390114 Y CN201390114 Y CN 201390114Y
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- car body
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a triphibian hybrid vehicle, mainly solving the problem that the existing automobile is limited by roads. The triphibian hybrid vehicle is characterized in that the lower half part of a vehicle body is a sealed body and the vehicle consists of a cab and a power cabin, wherein the cab is internally provided with a control system, an electronic control system, a navigation system, a digital monitoring system and an electrical power system; and the front upper part of the cab is hinged with a glass cabin door (1). The power cabin is provided with a land running system, an air flying system, an underwater navigation system and a hydraulic system. The triphibian hybrid vehicle is characterized by avoiding traffic jam.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of automobile, especially three hybrid vehicles of dwelling.
Background technology:
Automobile, aircraft and ship all are human greatest inventions.Along with the development human needs of society is convenient, more flexible, the vehicle of environmental protection more.Since the first in the world automobile was born, because it provides the vehicle easily for the mankind, thereby automobile had obtained using widely.In today that automobile industry development is advanced by leaps and bounds, self-propelled vehicle becomes the necessity of people's live and work gradually.People also be the social concern because of the automobile initiation enjoying automobile comfortable for life brings simultaneously easily, as urban road traffic congestion, aerial contamination aggravation, energy shortage etc. and anxiety.In sum, people be badly in need of a kind of both can saving fuel consumption, again can actv. protection environment, the automobile that can also avoid the jams.
The utility model content:
In order to solve the problem that existing automobile is placed restrictions on by road, the utility model provides a kind of three hybrid vehicles of dwelling, and this three hybrid vehicle of dwelling has the advantages that to avoid the jams.
The technical solution of the utility model is: this three hybrid vehicle of dwelling comprises car body, the car body lower part is a sealing member, car body is made up of driving compartment and piggyback pod, be provided with maneuvering system, electronic control system, navigationsystem, digital video system, electric system in the driving compartment, the driving compartment front upper part is hinged with the glass hatch door; Piggyback pod is provided with navigation system, hydraulic efficiency pressure system in land locomotion system, airflight system, the water;
Above-mentioned land locomotion system comprises wheel, motor, brake system, steering swivel system; Motor is installed on the wheel, and motor is connected with storage battery by lead, maneuvering system and electronic control system;
Above-mentioned airflight system comprises that screw propeller fixed frame, elevating screw, flight promote screw propeller and screw rudder; The screw propeller fixed frame upper end of the screw propeller fixed frame in car body left side, the screw propeller fixed frame on right side and rear end is hinged on car body, and screw propeller fixed frame inside lower end is hinged by hydraulic actuating cylinder and car body respectively, and hydraulic actuating cylinder is connected with hydraulic efficiency pressure system; Elevating screw is connected in the screw propeller fixed frame and on the car body top, elevating screw is connected with auxiliary gear box by universal-joint and transmission shaft, and auxiliary gear box is connected with transmission gearbox by power take-off shaft, and transmission gearbox is connected with sustainer, main engine by power-transfer clutch; Flight promotion screw propeller is vertically connected on the car body rear end and is connected with time driving engine by chain; Car body rear end and arranged on left and right sides vertically is hinged with the screw propeller fixed frame respectively, be hinged between screw propeller fixed frame and car body, be connected with screw rudder and adjustable closed guard in the screw propeller fixed frame, be connected with motor on the screw rudder axle, motor is connected with storage battery by lead, maneuvering system and electronic control system;
Navigation system comprises and navigates by water screw propeller in time driving engine, the water in the above-mentioned water; Inferior driving engine is separately fixed at piggyback pod rear end and arranged on left and right sides, and the navigation screw propeller is connected to below the piggyback pod rear end and arranged on left and right sides and is connected with inferior driving engine in the water.
Car body upper end in the such scheme respectively is equipped with parachute for four jiaos, and the car body lower end is equipped with safety air bag; Safety air bag, high-elastic seat, parachute backrest and auxiliary parachute cushion are installed in the driving compartment.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: this three dwells hybrid vehicle owing to adopt power wheel, utilizes existing automobile operation system, electronic control system, navigationsystem, digital video system, electric system, realizes the land locomotion function.Three dwell that hybrid vehicle has been set up elevating screw on car body, flight promotes screw propeller and screw rudder because of this again, utilize maneuvering system, electronic control system, navigationsystem, digital video system, the electric system of existing blimp, realize the function of airflight.At last because of adopting the leak free car body, the rear end is installed and is navigated by water screw propeller in the water, utilizes maneuvering system, electronic control system, navigationsystem, digital video system, electric system on the existing yacht, realizes the function of navigating by water in the water.This three hybrid vehicle of dwelling has the advantages that to avoid the jams thus.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model land locomotion status architecture scheme drawing;
Accompanying drawing 2 is Fig. 1 schematic top plan view;
Accompanying drawing 3 is that scheme drawing is looked on Fig. 1 right side;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the utility model airflight status architecture scheme drawings;
Accompanying drawing 5 is Fig. 4 schematic top plan view;
Accompanying drawing 6 is that scheme drawing is looked on Fig. 4 left side;
Accompanying drawing 7 is navigation status architecture scheme drawings in the utility model water;
Accompanying drawing 8 is that scheme drawing is looked on Fig. 7 left side.
1-hatch door among the figure, 2-screw propeller fixed frame, the 3-elevating screw, 4-flight promotes screw propeller, the 5-screw rudder, the 6-hydraulic actuating cylinder navigates by water screw propeller in the 7-water.
The specific embodiment:
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Shown in accompanying drawing, this three hybrid vehicle of dwelling comprises car body, utilize existing battery-driven car repacking, the car body lower part is made into seal form, and Vehicular body front is made into streamline contour, and car body adopts light material making such as carbon element, car body is made up of driving compartment and piggyback pod, be provided with maneuvering system, electronic control system, navigationsystem, digital video system, electric system in the driving compartment, the driving compartment front upper part is hinged with glass hatch door 1, and hatch door 1 is hinged by elastic force folding and the fast switch that rises mutually with car body.Safety air bag, high-elastic seat and auxiliary parachute cushion are installed in the driving compartment.Piggyback pod is provided with navigation system, hydraulic efficiency pressure system in land locomotion system, airflight system, the water.
Above-mentioned land locomotion system comprises wheel, motor, brake system, steering swivel system; Utilize existing vehicle technology, motor is installed on the wheel, and motor is connected with storage battery by lead, maneuvering system and electronic control system; Motor is installed on the wheel, and storage battery is installed in the high-elastic seat of driving compartment lower end.The land locomotion system transforms on the basis of existing ripe electric vehicle engineering, adopts maneuvering system, electronic control system, navigationsystem, digital video system, the electric system of existing battery-driven car.Storage battery can be selected Ni-MH battery, nickel-cadmium cell, the contour performance battery of lithium ion battery for use, makes vehicle performance guaranteed.Adopt driven by power at land locomotion, can charge by sustainer, main engine under the situation of power shortage, charging utilizes existing electric vehicle structure and principle, the requirement that has improved the dynamic property and the continuous journey of automobile.Be fit to various differences or complex environment and use down, meet every requirement of arteries of communication, legislative control on safety.Its advantage is: adopt driven by power to travel on land, the pernicious gas of exhaust emission atmosphere does not significantly reduce atmospheric contamination.Can also in flight course, make full use of wind-force and sustainer, main engine is a battery charge, driving engine can be accessed more fully utilize, improve its economic benefit greatly.Therefore help energy savings and reduce carbon-dioxide discharge capacity.
Above-mentioned airflight system comprises that screw propeller fixed frame 2, elevating screw 3, flight promote screw propeller 4 and screw rudder 5; Screw propeller fixed frame 2 upper ends of the screw propeller fixed frame 2 in car body left side, the screw propeller fixed frame 2 on right side and rear end are hinged on car body, screw propeller fixed frame 2 inside lower end are hinged by hydraulic actuating cylinder 6 and car body respectively, hydraulic actuating cylinder 6 is connected with hydraulic efficiency pressure system, by the fixing elevating screw 3 of screw propeller fixed frame 2, and can make the elevating screw 3 of left and right and back be opened to level attitude, reach the purpose of adjustment; Elevating screw 3 is connected and reaches on the car body top in the screw propeller fixed frame 2, elevating screw 3 is connected with auxiliary gear box by universal-joint and transmission shaft, auxiliary gear box is connected with transmission gearbox by power take-off shaft and changes the power transmission direction, transmission gearbox is connected with sustainer, main engine by power-transfer clutch and changes the power transmission direction, and sustainer, main engine is 4 cylinder TC engine; Flight promotion screw propeller 4 is vertically connected on the car body rear end and is connected with time driving engine by chain; Car body rear end and arranged on left and right sides vertically is hinged with screw propeller fixed frame 2 respectively, be hinged between screw propeller fixed frame 2 and car body, be connected with screw rudder 5 and adjustable closed guard in the screw propeller fixed frame 2, be connected with motor on 5 of the screw rudders, motor is connected with storage battery by lead, maneuvering system and electronic control system, by the unlatching or the switch one side screw rudder 5 of control motor or adjustable closed guard, can realize that this car turns to aloft.The car body lower end is equipped with safety air bag, and the safety air bag here mainly is the time to rise and to land buffer action in the landing that meets accident of this car.Car body upper end respectively is equipped with parachute for four jiaos, and the parachute here mainly is to prevent from that this car from rising when contingency occurring awing to land buffer action.Utilize maneuvering system on the blimp, electronic control system, navigationsystem, digital video system, it is power that the airflight system adopts turbine engine, and screw propeller is taked extendible, and neither influence is travelled on land, do not influence navigation on the water yet, also be convenient to park keeping.Because volume is little, flying height is low, does not influence large aircraft and spacecraft flight, also can not influence wireless telecommunications and propagate.This car can be equipped existing digital video system, wireless telecommunication system and electronic control system, aloft realizes dodging automatically and the anticollision function.Fully take into account the flight safety problem, designed safety air bag and parachute backrest and auxiliary parachute cushion in the driving compartment.These safe design can alleviate when meeting accident at least and damage to chaufeur.But, be unfavorable for flying at strong wind weather because volume is little.
Navigation system comprises navigation screw propeller 7 in time driving engine, the water in the above-mentioned water; Inferior driving engine is fixed on piggyback pod rear end and arranged on left and right sides, navigation screw propeller 7 is connected to below the piggyback pod rear end and arranged on left and right sides and is connected with inferior driving engine in the water, be hinged with cover plate on the navigation screw propeller 7 outer car bodies in the water, when flight or land locomotion, put down cover plate navigation screw propeller 7 in the water is covered in car body, inferior driving engine is the single cylinder engine petrol.Navigation system in the water is owing to adopt two oars, double dynamical mode, utilize maneuvering system, electronic control system, navigationsystem, digital video system on the yacht, can be in water free running, because in design, increased car body buoyancy, the hold seepage appears even can guarantee the stability in water, and can submerged yet.But because volume is little, in light weight, be unfavorable in wind and waves, navigating by water, can sail a boat downstream in case of necessity, in time pull in to shore.
Above-mentioned maneuvering system, electronic control system, navigationsystem, digital video system, electric system, hydraulic efficiency pressure system can adopt the technology of existing automobile, blimp and small-sized yacht respectively.Described electric system comprises storage battery, charger, regulating control, relay, electrical generator, illuminating lamp, turns to, stop, tail and number plate light, flight alarm lamp, video lens.Maneuvering system comprises battery isolator control, gauge panel, engine start switch, the transmission gearbox control handle, the HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM switch, advance the oar control handle, the type drive paddle brake switch, the light master cock, the video change-over swith, high-elastic seat, parachute and safety air bag master cock, the travel direction dish, the flight control bar, the navigation bar handle, the after screw clutch control lever, navigating power oar clutch control lever, the power conversion joystick, pedal of clutch, the travelling brake pedal, the Throttle Opening Control pedal, the current control pedal, flight screw propeller braking pedal, the propelling screws brake pedal, flight engine throttle control pedal.
The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves this car adopts is: consider that from energy-conserving and environment-protective land locomotion adopts driven by power; Consider that from flight, navigation utilize the correlation technique on existing battery-driven car, blimp and the small-sized yacht, main body adopts light materials such as carbon element; From convenient and swift consideration, screw propeller is taked many oars extendible; Consider from power control, take the control of water, land and air branch system.
This car can be divided into two kinds of many oars of three-wheel formula and many oars of four-wheel formulas by face shaping, also can be divided into two kinds of three-wheel single-blade formula and four-wheel single-blade formulas, also can be divided into car type and buffed top, can be divided into two kinds of double dynamical and many power, can be divided into two kinds of personal type and operation types by purposes by power.No matter which kind of model, basic structure all is identical with principle, just external structure and slightly some variations of face shaping.
For energy savings, the protection environment is convenient to operation, is beneficial to keeping, and is safe and efficient, and the utility model provides a kind of environmental protection, energy-conservation, the vehicle easily.Be a kind of promptly energy-conservation; environmental protection again; promptly practical; the practical easily again vehicle use this vehicle, both can saving fuel consumption; can protect environment by actv. again; can also avoid the jams, be one and meet national environmental protection and people's health, the vehicle flexibly and fast.Adopt light material manufacturing such as carbon element because this car is most of, thus the agile work of body, can be in land locomotion, flight aloft, in water, navigate by water.The most valuable is that screw propeller is taked extendible, and neither influence is travelled on land, does not also influence navigation on the water, also is convenient to park keeping.
This car is a, and is cheap, simple to operate, easy to maintenance, deposits flexibly, economical and practical, land, water and air three hybrid vehicle of dwelling.Be widely used, can be used for sightseeing, tourism, photography, scouting, transportation, the disaster relief, also can be used for a plurality of fields such as traffic, industry, agricultural, animal husbandry, forestry, city traffic, even can be used for military affairs.
During actual the use, when land locomotion: regain elevating screw 3 by hydraulic actuating cylinder 6, kill engine, close flight or navigation control system, open the power supply of dc motor switch, can select before driving or rear drive as required, when battery power is not enough, can utilize engine power generation to replenish power supply, the land locomotion in maneuvering system such as direction of passage dish, drg and the electronic control system is partly controlled this car and is travelled on land.
When aloft flying: close the land locomotion control system, the primer fluid pressing system, rise elevating screw 3 and open screw rudder 5, open flight main engine start switch, after rising to the control height, start flight and promote screw propeller 4, promote screw propeller 4 by flight and promote the flight forward aloft of this car, screw rudder 5 and the adjustable closed guard of adjustment by switch one side realize that this car turns to aloft, by the flight control bar, engine throttle, maneuvering system, electronic control system, navigationsystem, digital video system control, make this car in suitable high safety flight, reach the purpose of flight.
When in water, navigating by water: regain elevating screw 3 by hydraulic actuating cylinder 6, close sustainer, main engine, separate the flying power case, close flight control system, close the land locomotion control system, start navigation time driving engine, control this car safe navigation in water by navigation bar handle, engine throttle, maneuvering system, electronic control system, navigationsystem, digital video system and according to the course, realize that by switch one side time driving engine this car turns to, and is implemented in the purpose of navigating by water in the water in water.
Safe in operation: short distance preferably adopts the land locomotion mode, will maintain safe distance in the land locomotion, avoids travelling rapidly and sudden stop.Airflight will be controlled flying height, and it is best along the flight of the express highway sky to fly for long-distance, and when the unexpected shutdown of generation driving engine can't start, can ride safety switch immediately, opens the driving compartment hatch door, ejects driving compartment, releases a parachute automatically and safety air bag.In the moment that this car lands, alleviate body inertia, avoid personnel to injure.To start and arranged on left and right sides time driving engine according to the course during water sailing,, after landing, must open air-dry system, guarantee the electric power system drying, prevent the short circuit et out of order according to rate request control engine throttle.
No matter be conscientiously to check each safety component before land locomotion, airflight or the water sailing, guarantee safe and punctual can the startup.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of three hybrid vehicles of dwelling, comprise car body, it is characterized in that: the car body lower part is a sealing member, car body is made up of driving compartment and piggyback pod, be provided with maneuvering system, electronic control system, navigationsystem, digital video system, electric system in the driving compartment, the driving compartment front upper part is hinged with glass hatch door (1); Piggyback pod is provided with navigation system, hydraulic efficiency pressure system in land locomotion system, airflight system, the water;
Above-mentioned land locomotion system comprises wheel, motor, brake system, steering swivel system; Motor is installed on the wheel, and motor is connected with storage battery by lead, maneuvering system and electronic control system;
Above-mentioned airflight system comprises that screw propeller fixed frame (2), elevating screw (3), flight promote screw propeller (4) and screw rudder (5); Screw propeller fixed frame (2) upper end of the screw propeller fixed frame (2) in car body left side, the screw propeller fixed frame (2) on right side and rear end is hinged on car body, screw propeller fixed frame (2) inside lower end is hinged by hydraulic actuating cylinder (6) and car body respectively, and hydraulic actuating cylinder (6) is connected with hydraulic efficiency pressure system; Elevating screw (3) is connected and reaches on the car body top in the screw propeller fixed frame (2), elevating screw (3) is connected with auxiliary gear box by universal-joint and transmission shaft, auxiliary gear box is connected with transmission gearbox by power take-off shaft, and transmission gearbox is connected with sustainer, main engine by power-transfer clutch; Flight promotion screw propeller (4) is vertically connected on the car body rear end and is connected with time driving engine by chain; Car body rear end and arranged on left and right sides vertically is hinged with screw propeller fixed frame (2) respectively, be hinged between screw propeller fixed frame (2) and car body, be connected with screw rudder (5) and adjustable closed guard in the screw propeller fixed frame (2), be connected with motor on screw rudder (5) axle, motor is connected with storage battery by lead, maneuvering system and electronic control system;
Navigation system comprises and navigates by water screw propeller (7) in time driving engine, the water in the above-mentioned water; Inferior driving engine is separately fixed at piggyback pod rear end and arranged on left and right sides, and the screw propeller (7) that navigates by water in the water is connected to below the piggyback pod rear end and arranged on left and right sides and is connected with inferior driving engine.
2, according to claim 1 three hybrid vehicles of dwelling is characterized in that, the car body upper end respectively is equipped with parachute for four jiaos, and the car body lower end is equipped with safety air bag.
3, according to claim 1 three hybrid vehicles of dwelling is characterized in that, safety air bag, high-elastic seat, parachute backrest and auxiliary parachute cushion are installed in the driving compartment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920099310U CN201390114Y (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Triphibian hybrid vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920099310U CN201390114Y (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Triphibian hybrid vehicle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201390114Y true CN201390114Y (en) | 2010-01-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920099310U Expired - Fee Related CN201390114Y (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Triphibian hybrid vehicle |
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| CN (1) | CN201390114Y (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102529621A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-04 | 大连理工大学 | Unmanned triphibian vehicle control system and unmanned triphibian vehicle control method |
| CN103223912A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-31 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 | Vehicle drop protecting system and protecting method |
| CN104589937A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-05-06 | 仇文江 | Gasoline helicopter used both in air and on ground and provided with same helicopter body |
| CN105398299A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-16 | 杨京广 | Land, water and air triphibian toy car |
| CN108983775A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-11 | 河南聚合科技有限公司 | A kind of amphibious individual soldier's kind vehicles in light-duty vacant lot |
| WO2019052141A1 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-21 | 深圳光启合众科技有限公司 | Operating system for flying car |
| CN109501539A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 冯军 | One kind downsizes aircraft |
| CN109878281A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-14 | 浙江叶尼塞电气有限公司 | A kind of sea, land and air one hydrogen fuel new-energy automobile |
| CN109878283A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏航空职业技术学院 | A kind of hovercar oil electric mixed dynamic system |
| CN113022244A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2021-06-25 | 黄奕坤 | Triphibian intelligent driving electric car |
-
2009
- 2009-03-06 CN CN200920099310U patent/CN201390114Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102529621A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-04 | 大连理工大学 | Unmanned triphibian vehicle control system and unmanned triphibian vehicle control method |
| CN103223912A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-31 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 | Vehicle drop protecting system and protecting method |
| CN103223912B (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2016-01-27 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 | Vehicle fall protection system and guard method |
| CN104589937A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-05-06 | 仇文江 | Gasoline helicopter used both in air and on ground and provided with same helicopter body |
| CN105398299A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-16 | 杨京广 | Land, water and air triphibian toy car |
| WO2019052141A1 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-21 | 深圳光启合众科技有限公司 | Operating system for flying car |
| CN109501539A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 冯军 | One kind downsizes aircraft |
| CN108983775A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-11 | 河南聚合科技有限公司 | A kind of amphibious individual soldier's kind vehicles in light-duty vacant lot |
| CN113022244A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2021-06-25 | 黄奕坤 | Triphibian intelligent driving electric car |
| CN109878281A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-14 | 浙江叶尼塞电气有限公司 | A kind of sea, land and air one hydrogen fuel new-energy automobile |
| CN109878283A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏航空职业技术学院 | A kind of hovercar oil electric mixed dynamic system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100127 Termination date: 20130306 |