WO2019052141A1 - Operating system for flying car - Google Patents

Operating system for flying car Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019052141A1
WO2019052141A1 PCT/CN2018/079750 CN2018079750W WO2019052141A1 WO 2019052141 A1 WO2019052141 A1 WO 2019052141A1 CN 2018079750 W CN2018079750 W CN 2018079750W WO 2019052141 A1 WO2019052141 A1 WO 2019052141A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
angle sensor
sensor
signal
switch
flying
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/079750
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘若鹏
徐冠雄
何圳涛
Original Assignee
深圳光启合众科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 深圳光启合众科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳光启合众科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019052141A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019052141A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60FVEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
    • B60F5/00Other convertible vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media
    • B60F5/02Other convertible vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media convertible into aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K23/00Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • B60K23/02Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for main transmission clutches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T17/00Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
    • B60T17/18Safety devices; Monitoring
    • B60T17/22Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/02Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
    • B60T7/04Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated
    • B60T7/06Disposition of pedal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C19/00Aircraft control not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of flying vehicles, and in particular to an operating system for flying a car.
  • the driver drives the car to control the car by steering the steering wheel, clutch, brake and throttle.
  • the pilot drives the airplane to control the flight of the aircraft by controlling the steering wheel and the pedal plate. Because the two have a big difference in operating habits, it brings great difficulties to the driver to fly the car.
  • the remote control manipulation habit can not effectively combine with the ground driving control system, if the two sets of manipulation are separated, not only an additional set of operating mechanisms is required, but also the operating space becomes very narrow, the operating space becomes larger, and the driver's It is difficult to adapt to the operation habits in time, and the driving control of the air flight generally reaches the level of professional pilots.
  • the accelerator pedal on the electronic throttle type vehicle is equipped with a corresponding sensor, and the driver causes the sensor to generate an electrical signal by pressing the accelerator pedal, and the electrical signal is transmitted to the vehicle control center ECU (Electronic Control Unit). ), the ECU sends a command to the DC motor connected to the electronic throttle, and the motor drives the throttle to rotate, so that the throttle opening changes, thereby completing the entire operation process.
  • the steering column on the steering assist type car is also equipped with an angle sensor, but the sensor also only sends signals to the vehicle controller center ECU.
  • the current clutch pedals are mechanically frictional, electromagnetic and hydraulic, and the most important is mechanical friction, which has no sensor.
  • the current brake pedal is a mechanical structure with pneumatic and hydraulic brakes.
  • the hydraulic brake is driven by the push rod piston that drives the vacuum pump by pressing the brake pedal. After the oil moves to the wheel cylinder piston, the two brake shoes Rotating around the support pin, so that the friction plate is pressed against the inner circular surface of the brake drum, and the pneumatic type is driven by the brake pedal to drive the brake control valve to change the brake chamber pressure and drive the brake shoe. Move so that the friction plate is pressed against the inner circumference of the brake drum.
  • the present invention provides an operating system for a flying car, which solves many inconveniences caused by different manipulation habits of a flying car in the prior art when traveling on land and in the air.
  • the maneuvering process of the ground and air flight of the flying car is realized, so that the process of the driver maneuvering the flying car becomes simple, universal, convenient and operable, and at the same time, There is no need to increase the operating mechanism.
  • an operating system for a flying car is provided.
  • the operating system for a flying car includes: a clutch pedal connected to the clutch; a first angle sensor disposed on the clutch pedal, the first angle sensor configured to generate an angle signal according to the sensed operation of the driver; a brake pedal connected to the brake device; a switch sensor disposed on the brake pedal, the switch sensor is configured to generate a switch signal according to the sensed operation of the driver; the flight computer, the flight computer and the first angle sensor and the switch sensor respectively Electrical connection, the flight computer is used to adjust the flight attitude of the flying car according to the signal sensed by the first angle sensor and/or the switch sensor; the switch, the switch is connected with the flight computer, and the switch is used to switch the flight mode of the flying car And land mode.
  • the operating system further includes: a steering wheel, an accelerator pedal, a steering wheel and a steering structure connection, a steering wheel for controlling the steering of the flying car, and an accelerator pedal connected to the engine throttle, and the accelerator pedal is used for controlling the acceleration of the flying car .
  • the steering wheel comprises: a disc body and a steering shaft, the opposite ends of the steering shaft are respectively connected with the steering structure and the disc body, and the steering shaft is sleeved with the first housing and the second angle sensor, and the second The angle sensor is connected to the first housing through a connecting plate, and the first housing is connected to the body of the flying car.
  • the second angle sensor is electrically connected to the flight computer, and in the case of the flight mode, the flight computer controls the flying vehicle to perform the yaw action according to the sensing signal of the second angle sensor.
  • the second angle sensor comprises a second housing and a hollow shaft
  • the hollow shaft is disposed in the second housing
  • the hollow shaft is sleeved on the outer side of the steering shaft
  • the first angle sensor is sensed by the hollow shaft The angle at which the steering shaft rotates.
  • the flying car includes a third housing, the third housing is provided with a first mounting hole, the brake pedal includes a first pivoting portion, and the first pivoting portion is disposed in the first mounting hole, and A switch sensor is disposed on the inner wall of the first mounting hole.
  • a first flat portion and a first pressing portion respectively extend from the two ends of the first pivoting portion
  • the brake pedal further includes a first spring, and the two ends of the first spring respectively abut the first a flat plate portion and an inner wall of the first mounting hole, the first spring is configured to return the first flat plate portion to the original position after the first pressing portion is stepped on.
  • the switch sensor is electrically connected to the flight computer.
  • the first flat portion abuts the switch sensor, the switch sensor senses the switch signal, the flight computer switches the signal and the like
  • the combination of sensing signals controls the flying car to achieve different flight attitudes.
  • the flying car includes a fourth casing, the fourth casing is provided with a second mounting hole, the clutch pedal includes a second pivoting portion, and the second pivoting portion is disposed in the second mounting hole, The second pivoting portion is provided with a first angle sensor at the center of rotation.
  • the first angle sensor senses the angle signal, and the flight computer combines the switch signal and the angle signal to control the flying car to achieve the pitching motion.
  • the two ends of the second pivoting portion respectively extend a second flat portion and a second pressing portion
  • the clutch pedal further includes a second spring, and the two ends of the second spring respectively abut The second flat portion and the inner wall of the second mounting hole are used for returning the second flat portion to the original position after the driver steps on the second pressing portion.
  • the present invention adjusts the flight attitude of the flying vehicle by setting an angle sensor on the clutch pedal, and also providing a switch sensor on the brake pedal, and adjusting the flight attitude of the flying vehicle according to the signal sensed by the above-mentioned angle sensor and/or the switch sensor.
  • the flight attitude of the flying car is adjusted by the sensing signal generated by the sensor provided on the operating device, so that the maneuvering action of the flying car in the air mode can be quickly learned and grasped, thereby
  • the invention solves the inconvenience caused by different manipulation habits of the flying vehicles in the prior art when traveling on land and in the air.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an operating system for flying a car in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a steering wheel and a second angle sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a brake and switch sensor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a clutch and a first angle sensor, or a throttle and a third angle sensor, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a lift unit of a flying car in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an operating system for a flying car is provided.
  • an operating system for a flying car includes: a clutch pedal connected to a clutch; a first angle sensor 3 disposed on a clutch pedal, and a first angle sensor 3 for sensing according to The operation of the driver to the driver generates an angle signal; a brake pedal connected to the brake device; the switch sensor 5 is disposed on the brake pedal, and the switch sensor 5 is configured to generate a switch signal according to the sensed operation of the driver.
  • Flight computer 1, the flight computer 1 is electrically connected to the first angle sensor 3 and the switch sensor 5, respectively, and the flight computer 1 is used to adjust the flight of the flying car according to the signal sensed by the first angle sensor 3 and/or the switch sensor 5.
  • the attitude switch; the switch 2 is connected to the flight computer 1, and the switch 2 is used to switch the flight mode and the land mode of the flying car.
  • a switch sensor is also provided on the brake pedal, and the flight of the flying car is adjusted by the flight computer based on the signal sensed by the angle sensor and/or the switch sensor.
  • the posture so as to adjust the flight attitude of the flying vehicle by setting the sensing signal generated by the sensor on the operating device without changing the driving habit of the driver driving the vehicle, thereby quickly learning and grasping the aerial mode of the flying vehicle.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is consistent with the driving mode when the flying vehicle is driving on land, and the driving habit of the driver driving the automobile in the prior art, and the present invention is set by the driving device by setting the driving mode of the flying mode of the flying car.
  • the sensing signal generated by the upper sensor is used to adjust the flight attitude of the flying car, so that the driver does not need to change the driving habit of the driver when driving the flying car in the flight mode, and the technical solution also makes the driver's process of maneuvering the flying car become Simple, versatile, convenient and actionable, and it does not require additional operator mechanisms.
  • the operating system for a flying car in the present invention includes: a first angle sensor 3, a second angle sensor 4, a switch sensor 5, and a third angle sensor 6, wherein the first angle sensor 3 is disposed at a clutch pedal connected to a clutch of the flying vehicle, a second angle sensor 4 disposed on a steering shaft of the steering wheel, the steering wheel being coupled to a steering structure of the flying vehicle, the switch sensor 5 being disposed on the brake pedal, the brake pedal and The brake device of the flying car is connected, and the third angle sensor 6 is disposed on the accelerator pedal, and the accelerator pedal is connected to the engine throttle of the flying car, and the plurality of sensors generate sensing according to the operation action of the driver on the corresponding operating device.
  • the flight computer 1 being connected to a first angle sensor 3, a second angle sensor 4, a switch sensor 5 and a third angle sensor 6, respectively, the flight computer 1 receiving the sensing Signaling, and based on the received sensing signal, determining the sensing vehicle corresponding to the flying signal Acting, for example, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the second angle sensor 4 senses that the driver left the steering wheel, so that the angle sensor 4 generates an angle signal and transmits the angle signal to the flight computer 1, The flight computer 1 simultaneously determines whether the brake pedal is stepped on according to the received angle signal, and if the pedal of the brake is not stepped on, the flight computer 1 determines that the flight attitude of the flying car corresponding to the first angle signal is left Turn, then generate an instruction to control the corresponding servo motor so that the flying car can achieve a left turn action in flight mode.
  • FIG. 1 also shows that the servo motor 7, the servo motor 8, the servo motor 9, and the servo motor 10 are all connected to the flight computer 1, and at the same time, the plurality of servo motors are controlled by the flight computer 1.
  • the operating system further includes: a changeover switch 2, which is connected to the flight computer 1, the switch 2 is capable of switching the land mode and the air mode of the flying car, and at the same time, the plurality of sensors and the flight computer 1 are flying The air mode of the car functions, and when the flying car is in the land mode, the above-mentioned plurality of sensors and the flight computer 1 do not affect the driver's normal driving of the flying car.
  • the brake pedal of the flying automobile has two oppositely disposed third housings 18, and the switch sensors 5 are provided on the two third housings 18. This is not limited.
  • the steering wheel includes a disk body 11 and a steering shaft 12 fixedly disposed on the steering shaft 12, and the other end of the steering shaft 12 is coupled to the steering system of the flying vehicle to drive
  • the member can transmit the torque to the steering shaft 12 by rotating the disk body 11.
  • the steering shaft 12 is sleeved with a first housing 13 and a second angle sensor 4, which is disposed adjacent to the disk body 11.
  • the first housing 13 is a housing of the steering shaft 12, and the steering shaft 12 is rotatable within the first housing 13, and the disc body 11 is coupled to the first housing 13 at the first housing 13.
  • the other end is further provided with a second angle sensor 4, which integrates the hollow shaft 14 and the second housing 15, wherein the hollow shaft 14 is a hollow cylinder structure, and the hollow shaft 14 is wound around the second housing. 15, the hollow shaft 14 is sleeved on the steering shaft 12.
  • the second angle sensor 4 can be rotated together with the steering shaft 12, thereby enabling information such as the rotation angle and the direction of rotation of the steering wheel to be detected.
  • the second housing 15 is provided with an interface 17 which is capable of transmitting an angle signal sensed by the second angle sensor 4 to the flight computer 1, ie the interface 17 is used for the second angle sensor 4 and the flight computer 1 Communication.
  • the first casing 13 is coupled to the vehicle body of the flying car, and the second casing 15 is coupled to the first casing 13 via the fixing plate 16, so that the rotation information of the steering wheel can be accurately sensed.
  • the brake pedal includes a third housing 18, and the third housing 18 is provided with a first mounting hole 24, and the brake pedal further includes a first pivoting portion 23, the first pivot The rotating portion 23 is disposed in the first mounting hole 24, and the inner wall of the first mounting hole 24 is provided with a switch sensor 5, and further, two ends of the first pivoting portion 23 respectively extend from a first flat portion 22 and a first portion
  • the first pressing portion 19 further includes a first spring 21.
  • the switch sensor 5 is used to sense whether the first pivoting portion 23 is rotated into the effective sensing range of the switch sensor 5, specifically: the brake pedal is not When stepped on, the first pivoting portion 23 is not in the sensing range in which the switch sensor 5 is effective, and the output is an "off" signal; when the brake pedal is stepped on, the first pivoting portion 23 enters the effective sensing of the switch sensor 5 In the range, the output is "on” signal, of course, "on” and “off” signals Can also be a high level is low, it may be set according to the sensor connected to the circuit, then the switch sensor 5 transmits a switching signal to the sensing zone of a flight computer.
  • the clutch pedal includes a fourth housing 25, and the fourth housing 25 is provided with a second mounting hole 29, the clutch pedal includes a second pivoting portion 27, and the second pivoting portion 27 is provided.
  • the second mounting hole 29 the second pivoting portion 27 is provided with a first angle sensor 3 at the center of rotation, and at the same time, two ends of the second pivoting portion 27 respectively extend out a second flat portion 30 and a first
  • the second pressing portion 26 includes a second spring 28. The two ends of the second spring 28 abut against the inner walls of the second flat portion 30 and the second mounting hole 30 respectively, and the second spring 28 causes the driver to step on the second pressing. The portion 26 then returns the second flat portion 30 to its original position.
  • first angle sensor 3 and the second pivoting portion 27 are concentrically arranged and relatively rotated, wherein the first angle sensor 3 is a Hall angle sensor, that is, by pivoting the first angle sensor 3 and the second The portion 27 is concentrically arranged, and in the case of relative rotation, a change in the strength of the magnetic field occurs, thereby realizing a change in the strength of the signal.
  • the first angle sensor 3 includes a housing and a shaft body of the sensor, and the housing and the shaft body The housing can be pivotally connected to the movable end, and the shaft body is connected to the second pivoting portion 27. Since the angle sensor itself has relative rotation, an angle signal is generated, so that the housing and the shaft body are sensed. It must be a fixed, another relative rotation.
  • the first angle sensor 3 can also be set according to actual needs by a person skilled in the art.
  • the first angle sensor 3 is a potentiometer type sensor, and the first angle sensor 3 is simultaneously It may be disposed on the inner wall of the second mounting hole 29, so that the magnitude of the resistance in the circuit is changed by the rotation of the second pivoting portion 27, thereby realizing the change of the strength of the signal, and the first angle sensor 3 may also be regarded as an arc.
  • the sliding varistor is not limited in the present invention.
  • the flying car includes a fifth casing, the fifth casing is provided with a third mounting hole, the accelerator pedal includes a third pivoting portion, and the third pivoting portion is disposed at In the third mounting hole, the third pivoting portion is provided with a third angle sensor 6 at the center of rotation, and further, two ends of the third pivoting portion respectively extend a third flat portion and a third pressing portion, and the throttle
  • the pedal further includes a third spring, the two ends of the third spring respectively abut against the third flat plate portion and the inner wall of the third mounting hole, and the third spring causes the driver to step on the third pressing portion to return the third flat portion to the original position,
  • the servo motor control corresponds to the engine throttle opening degree, and the engine drives the lift unit installed at the fixed position of the flying vehicle to operate, and the attitude of the flying vehicle changes with the change of the operating speed of each lift unit.
  • the number of the plurality of lift units provided on the body of the flying car is four, and the four lift units specifically include the lift unit n1, the lift unit n2, the lift unit n3, and the lift unit n4.
  • FIG. 5 shows four lift units, those skilled in the art set the number and set position of the lift units according to actual needs, for example, on the body of a flying car according to an embodiment of the present invention. Eight liter units are provided, and the above two lift units are disposed in the position of the four lift units in FIG. 5, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the driver's operation of the pedal of the throttle can realize the flight attitude of the flying vehicle.
  • the third angle sensor 6 generates an angle signal 1, and the flight computer 1 receives the above.
  • the angle signal 1 is, according to the angle signal 1, determining that the flying attitude of the flying vehicle is rising, and controlling the rotation speeds of the four lifting units to be the same, and in the case that the driver is lifting the pedal of the accelerator, the third angle
  • the sensor 6 generates an angle signal 2, and the flight computer 1 receives the generated angle signal 2, and according to the angle signal 2, determines that the flying attitude of the flying vehicle is descending, and controls the rotational speeds of the four lifting units to be the same;
  • the driver's operation of the clutch pedal and the brake pedal can realize the flying attitude of the flying car, for example, in the case where the driver does not step on the brake pedal while stepping down the pedal of the clutch, the first angle sensor 3 is generated.
  • the lift unit n3, the lift unit n4 is larger than the lift unit n1, and the lift unit n2 is determined by the angle.
  • the following situation is similar.
  • the driver wants to implement the reclining action first, and must be implemented in combination with the pedal of the brake, for example, in the case where the driver steps down the pedal of the brake and then steps down the pedal of the clutch.
  • the flight computer 1 receives the generated angle signal 4 and the switch signal 2, and according to the angle signal 4 and the switch signal 2, determines the flight attitude of the flying car as a forward tilt, and the above four lifts
  • the driver's operation of the brake pedal and the steering wheel can realize the roll attitude of the flying car.
  • the switch sensor 5 generates a switch signal 1
  • the two-angle sensor 4 generates an angle signal 5
  • the flight computer 1 receives the generated switch signal 1 and the angle signal 5 to generate a combined signal, and according to the combined signal, determines that the flying attitude of the flying car is left-turned, and the above four
  • the switch sensor 5 generates a switch signal 2
  • the second angle sensor 4 generates a The angle signal 6,
  • the flight computer 1 receives the generated switch signal 2 and the angle signal 6, and generates a combined signal according to the switch signal 2 and the angle signal 6, thereby determining that the flying attitude of the flying car is right-turned according to the combined signal.
  • the driver's operation of the steering wheel can realize the yaw attitude of the flying car.
  • the above flight attitudes may be independent of each other, and may also be a combination of two or more groups of actions, for example, rotating the steering wheel while the pedal clutch is being applied, and simultaneously adding a throttle, the resulting action is a combination of roll, pitch and lift. After the action.
  • Table 2 above is a one-to-one correspondence between sensor signals and attitude changes, where "-" represents a signal that does not participate in the combination, "+” represents an enhanced signal, “-” represents a weakened signal, and “00” represents an initial position signal. “1” stands for the open signal and “0” stands for the off signal.
  • Hovering is a special state of the lifting attitude. It plays an important role in the safety design of the aircraft. As long as it can rise off the ground, it can be in the air at a specific throttle angle. Hovering, that is to say, the speed of the lift unit controlled in the hovering state is constant. If the driver wants to get a hovering attitude at a certain height, the driver first has to add the throttle to a certain extent and then decrease.
  • the throttle and then maintain the throttle angle, then the hover state is obtained; on the other hand, when the opening signal of the switch sensor 5 is set, the speed of the lift unit controlled by the initial state of the throttle is the speed in the hover state, then Give a switch signal through the brakes, and raise the throttle at the same time until it returns to the initial state.
  • the two signals are combined to be the hovering signal, as shown in Table 2. It can be seen that the two hovering states can be switched to each other. For example, when the brake is not applied, the throttle can be hovered, but the hovering state is not very stable. In this state, the brake is depressed and the throttle is gradually reduced.
  • a switch sensor is also provided on the brake pedal, and a signal sensed by the flight computer according to the above-mentioned angle sensor and/or switch sensor Adjusting the flight attitude of the flying car, so as to adjust the flight attitude of the flying car by setting the sensing signal generated by the sensor on the operating device without changing the operating habit of the driver driving the car, thereby learning quickly and The maneuvering action in the air mode of the flying car is grasped, thereby solving the inconvenience caused by different manipulation habits of the flying car in the prior art when traveling on land and in the air.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An operating system for a flying car, comprising: clutch pedal connected to a clutch; a first angle sensor (3) provided on the clutch pedal, the first angle sensor (3) being used for generating an angle signal according to a sensed operational motion of a driver; a brake pedal connected to a brake apparatus; a switching sensor (5) provided on the brake pedal, the switching sensor (5) being used for generating a switching signal according to the sensed operational motion of the driver; and a flight computer (1) electrically connected to the first angle sensor (3) and the switching sensor (5) separately, the flight computer (1) being used for adjusting flight attitude of the flying car according to the signals sensed by the first angle sensor (3) and/or the switching sensor (5). The operating system resolves the problem in the prior art of much inconvenience caused by different manipulation habits when the flying car travels on land and flies in the air.

Description

一种用于飞行汽车的操作系统An operating system for flying cars 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及飞行汽车领域,具体来说,涉及一种用于飞行汽车的操作系统。The present invention relates to the field of flying vehicles, and in particular to an operating system for flying a car.
背景技术Background technique
驾驶员驾驶汽车是通过操控方向盘、离合器、刹车、油门来达到控制汽车行驶的目的,而飞行员驾驶飞机是通过操控驾驶盘、脚蹬板来达到控制飞机飞行的目的。由于两者在操作习惯上存在较大的区别,从而给驾驶员驾驶飞行汽车带来了巨大的困难。The driver drives the car to control the car by steering the steering wheel, clutch, brake and throttle. The pilot drives the airplane to control the flight of the aircraft by controlling the steering wheel and the pedal plate. Because the two have a big difference in operating habits, it brings great difficulties to the driver to fly the car.
目前的飞行汽车的操纵方式存在以下两种方法,具体地:一种是通过结合导航系统的自动驾驶模式来操作飞行汽车,另一种是通过摇杆来操纵飞行汽车。前者虽然省了不少事,但是不能充分发挥驾驶员的操纵意愿,同时在应对突发事故时,不能有效地通过人的意愿来规避,而后者的摇杆操纵方式类似目前成熟的无人机遥控器操纵习惯,但是不能有效地与地面行驶操纵系统结合,如果将两套操纵分开,不仅需要额外的一套操纵机构,使操作空间变得十分狭小,操作空间范围变大,而且驾驶员的操作习惯上难以及时适应下来,空中飞行的驾驶操纵一般达到专业飞行员的水平才能通过。There are two methods for maneuvering the current flying car. Specifically, one is to operate the flying car by combining the automatic driving mode of the navigation system, and the other is to operate the flying car through the rocker. Although the former saves a lot of things, it can't fully exert the driver's willingness to manipulate. At the same time, when dealing with unexpected accidents, it can't be effectively avoided by people's wishes. The latter's joystick manipulation is similar to the current mature drones. The remote control manipulation habit, but can not effectively combine with the ground driving control system, if the two sets of manipulation are separated, not only an additional set of operating mechanisms is required, but also the operating space becomes very narrow, the operating space becomes larger, and the driver's It is difficult to adapt to the operation habits in time, and the driving control of the air flight generally reaches the level of professional pilots.
此外,目前电子节气门类型汽车上的油门踏板上装有相应的传感器,驾驶员通过下踩油门踏板,使该传感器产生电信号,电信号传送至汽车控制器中心ECU(Electronic Control Unit,电子控制单元),ECU再发送指令给电子节气门相连的直流电机,电机带动节气门转动,使节气门开度发生变化,从而完成整个操纵过程。另外,目前转向助力类型汽车上的转向柱上也装有角度传感器,但该传感器同样只发送信号给汽车控制器中心ECU。此外,目前的离合器踏板有机械摩擦式,也有电磁式与液力式,而 最主要的是机械摩擦式,这种形式没有传感器。另外,目前的刹车踏板是机械式结构,有气动式与液压式制动器,液压式制动是通过下踩刹车踏板带动真空泵的推杆活塞移动,油液移动到轮缸活塞后,两制动蹄绕支承销发生转动,从而使摩擦片压紧在制动鼓的内圆面上,而气动式是通过下踩刹车踏板带动制动控制阀运动,使制动气室气压改变,驱动制动蹄移动,从而使摩擦片压紧在制动鼓的内圆面上。In addition, at present, the accelerator pedal on the electronic throttle type vehicle is equipped with a corresponding sensor, and the driver causes the sensor to generate an electrical signal by pressing the accelerator pedal, and the electrical signal is transmitted to the vehicle control center ECU (Electronic Control Unit). ), the ECU sends a command to the DC motor connected to the electronic throttle, and the motor drives the throttle to rotate, so that the throttle opening changes, thereby completing the entire operation process. In addition, the steering column on the steering assist type car is also equipped with an angle sensor, but the sensor also only sends signals to the vehicle controller center ECU. In addition, the current clutch pedals are mechanically frictional, electromagnetic and hydraulic, and the most important is mechanical friction, which has no sensor. In addition, the current brake pedal is a mechanical structure with pneumatic and hydraulic brakes. The hydraulic brake is driven by the push rod piston that drives the vacuum pump by pressing the brake pedal. After the oil moves to the wheel cylinder piston, the two brake shoes Rotating around the support pin, so that the friction plate is pressed against the inner circular surface of the brake drum, and the pneumatic type is driven by the brake pedal to drive the brake control valve to change the brake chamber pressure and drive the brake shoe. Move so that the friction plate is pressed against the inner circumference of the brake drum.
针对相关技术中的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对相关技术中的问题,本发明提出一种用于飞行汽车的操作系统,其解决了现有技术中飞行汽车在陆地行驶与空中飞行时,不同的操纵习惯带来的诸多不便问题,其通过在不改变汽车地面行驶的操纵习惯的前提下,来实现飞行汽车地面行驶与空中飞行的操纵过程,从而使得驾驶员操纵飞行汽车的过程变得简捷、通用、方便与可操作,同时,其也无需增加操纵机构。In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention provides an operating system for a flying car, which solves many inconveniences caused by different manipulation habits of a flying car in the prior art when traveling on land and in the air. Under the premise of not changing the driving habits of the car's ground driving, the maneuvering process of the ground and air flight of the flying car is realized, so that the process of the driver maneuvering the flying car becomes simple, universal, convenient and operable, and at the same time, There is no need to increase the operating mechanism.
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种用于飞行汽车的操作系统。According to one aspect of the invention, an operating system for a flying car is provided.
该用于飞行汽车的操作系统包括:与离合器连接的离合器踏板;第一角度传感器,设置在离合器踏板上,第一角度传感器用于根据感测到的驾驶员的操作动作,产生角度信号;与制动装置连接的刹车踏板;开关传感器,设置在刹车踏板上,开关传感器用于根据感测到的驾驶员的操作动作,产生开关信号;飞行计算机,飞行计算机分别与第一角度传感器和开关传感器电连接,飞行计算机用于根据第一角度传感器和/或开关传感器感测到的信号,调整飞行汽车的飞行姿态;切换开关,切换开关与飞行计算机连接,切换开关用于切换飞行汽车的飞行模式和陆地模式。The operating system for a flying car includes: a clutch pedal connected to the clutch; a first angle sensor disposed on the clutch pedal, the first angle sensor configured to generate an angle signal according to the sensed operation of the driver; a brake pedal connected to the brake device; a switch sensor disposed on the brake pedal, the switch sensor is configured to generate a switch signal according to the sensed operation of the driver; the flight computer, the flight computer and the first angle sensor and the switch sensor respectively Electrical connection, the flight computer is used to adjust the flight attitude of the flying car according to the signal sensed by the first angle sensor and/or the switch sensor; the switch, the switch is connected with the flight computer, and the switch is used to switch the flight mode of the flying car And land mode.
根据本发明的一个实施例,操作系统还包括:方向盘、油门踏板,方向盘和转向结构连接,方向盘用于控制飞行汽车的转向,以及油门踏板与发动机油门连接,油门踏板用于控制飞行汽车的加速。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the operating system further includes: a steering wheel, an accelerator pedal, a steering wheel and a steering structure connection, a steering wheel for controlling the steering of the flying car, and an accelerator pedal connected to the engine throttle, and the accelerator pedal is used for controlling the acceleration of the flying car .
根据本发明的一个实施例,方向盘包括:盘体和转向轴,转向轴的相 对两端分别与转向结构和盘体连接,转向轴上套设有第一壳体和第二角度传感器,第二角度传感器通过连接板与第一壳体连接,第一壳体和飞行汽车的车体连接。According to an embodiment of the invention, the steering wheel comprises: a disc body and a steering shaft, the opposite ends of the steering shaft are respectively connected with the steering structure and the disc body, and the steering shaft is sleeved with the first housing and the second angle sensor, and the second The angle sensor is connected to the first housing through a connecting plate, and the first housing is connected to the body of the flying car.
根据本发明的一个实施例,第二角度传感器与飞行计算机电连接,在飞行模式的情况下,飞行计算机根据第二角度传感器的感测信号,控制飞行汽车实现偏航动作。According to an embodiment of the invention, the second angle sensor is electrically connected to the flight computer, and in the case of the flight mode, the flight computer controls the flying vehicle to perform the yaw action according to the sensing signal of the second angle sensor.
根据本发明的一个实施例,第二角度传感器包括第二壳体和空心轴,空心轴设置在第二壳体内,并且空心轴套设在转向轴的外侧,第一角度传感器通过空心轴感测转向轴转动的角度。According to an embodiment of the invention, the second angle sensor comprises a second housing and a hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is disposed in the second housing, and the hollow shaft is sleeved on the outer side of the steering shaft, and the first angle sensor is sensed by the hollow shaft The angle at which the steering shaft rotates.
根据本发明的一个实施例,飞行汽车包括第三壳体,第三壳体内设有第一安装孔,刹车踏板包括第一枢转部,第一枢转部设于第一安装孔中,以及第一安装孔的内壁上设有开关传感器。According to an embodiment of the invention, the flying car includes a third housing, the third housing is provided with a first mounting hole, the brake pedal includes a first pivoting portion, and the first pivoting portion is disposed in the first mounting hole, and A switch sensor is disposed on the inner wall of the first mounting hole.
根据本发明的一个实施例,第一枢转部的两端分别延伸出一第一平板部和一第一按压部,刹车踏板还包括第一弹簧,第一弹簧的两端分别抵接于第一平板部与第一安装孔内壁,第一弹簧用于使踩踏第一按压部之后使第一平板部恢复原位。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a first flat portion and a first pressing portion respectively extend from the two ends of the first pivoting portion, and the brake pedal further includes a first spring, and the two ends of the first spring respectively abut the first a flat plate portion and an inner wall of the first mounting hole, the first spring is configured to return the first flat plate portion to the original position after the first pressing portion is stepped on.
根据本发明的一个实施例,开关传感器与飞行计算机电连接,在驾驶员按压刹车踏板时,第一平板部向上与开关传感器抵接,开关传感器感测到开关信号,飞行计算机将开关信号和其他感测信号组合,控制飞行汽车实现不同的飞行姿态。According to an embodiment of the invention, the switch sensor is electrically connected to the flight computer. When the driver presses the brake pedal, the first flat portion abuts the switch sensor, the switch sensor senses the switch signal, the flight computer switches the signal and the like The combination of sensing signals controls the flying car to achieve different flight attitudes.
根据本发明的一个实施例,飞行汽车包括第四壳体,第四壳体内设有第二安装孔,离合器踏板包括第二枢转部,第二枢转部设于第二安装孔中,第二枢接部在转动中心处装设有第一角度传感器,在驾驶员按压离合器踏板时,第一角度传感器感测到角度信号,飞行计算机将开关信号和角度信号组合,控制飞行汽车实现俯仰动作According to an embodiment of the present invention, the flying car includes a fourth casing, the fourth casing is provided with a second mounting hole, the clutch pedal includes a second pivoting portion, and the second pivoting portion is disposed in the second mounting hole, The second pivoting portion is provided with a first angle sensor at the center of rotation. When the driver presses the clutch pedal, the first angle sensor senses the angle signal, and the flight computer combines the switch signal and the angle signal to control the flying car to achieve the pitching motion.
根据本发明的一个实施例,第二枢转部的两端分别延伸出一第二平板部和一第二按压部,离合器踏板还包括第二弹簧,第二弹簧的两端分别抵接于第二平板部与第二安装孔内壁,第二弹簧用于在驾驶员踩踏第二按压部之后使第二平板部恢复原位。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the two ends of the second pivoting portion respectively extend a second flat portion and a second pressing portion, and the clutch pedal further includes a second spring, and the two ends of the second spring respectively abut The second flat portion and the inner wall of the second mounting hole are used for returning the second flat portion to the original position after the driver steps on the second pressing portion.
本发明的有益技术效果在于:Advantageous technical effects of the present invention are:
本发明通过在离合器踏板上设置角度传感器,还在刹车踏板上设置开关传感器,以及通过飞行计算机根据上述角度传感器和/或开关传感器感测到的信号,调整飞行汽车的飞行姿态,从而在不改变驾驶员驾驶汽车的操纵习惯的基础上,通过设置在操纵装置上传感器产生的感测信号,来调整飞行汽车的飞行姿态,进而可快速地学习并掌握飞行汽车的空中模式时的操纵动作,从而解决了现有技术中飞行汽车在陆地行驶与空中飞行时,不同的操纵习惯带来的诸多不便问题。The present invention adjusts the flight attitude of the flying vehicle by setting an angle sensor on the clutch pedal, and also providing a switch sensor on the brake pedal, and adjusting the flight attitude of the flying vehicle according to the signal sensed by the above-mentioned angle sensor and/or the switch sensor. On the basis of the driving habit of the driver driving the car, the flight attitude of the flying car is adjusted by the sensing signal generated by the sensor provided on the operating device, so that the maneuvering action of the flying car in the air mode can be quickly learned and grasped, thereby The invention solves the inconvenience caused by different manipulation habits of the flying vehicles in the prior art when traveling on land and in the air.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. For the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.
图1是根据本发明实施例的用于飞行汽车的操作系统的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an operating system for flying a car in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的方向盘和第二角度传感器的示意图;2 is a schematic view of a steering wheel and a second angle sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的刹车和开关传感器的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a brake and switch sensor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的离合器和第一角度传感器、或油门和第三角度传感器的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a clutch and a first angle sensor, or a throttle and a third angle sensor, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的飞行汽车的升力单元的示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of a lift unit of a flying car in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种用于飞行汽车的操作系统。In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, an operating system for a flying car is provided.
如图1所示,根据本发明实施例的用于飞行汽车的操作系统包括:与 离合器连接的离合器踏板;第一角度传感器3,设置在离合器踏板上,第一角度传感器3用于根据感测到的驾驶员的操作动作,产生角度信号;与制动装置连接的刹车踏板;开关传感器5,设置在刹车踏板上,开关传感器5用于根据感测到的驾驶员的操作动作,产生开关信号;飞行计算机1,飞行计算机1分别与第一角度传感器3和开关传感器5电连接,飞行计算机1用于根据第一角度传感器3和/或开关传感器5感测到的信号,调整飞行汽车的飞行姿态;切换开关2,切换开关2与飞行计算机1连接,切换开关2用于切换飞行汽车的飞行模式和陆地模式。As shown in FIG. 1, an operating system for a flying car according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a clutch pedal connected to a clutch; a first angle sensor 3 disposed on a clutch pedal, and a first angle sensor 3 for sensing according to The operation of the driver to the driver generates an angle signal; a brake pedal connected to the brake device; the switch sensor 5 is disposed on the brake pedal, and the switch sensor 5 is configured to generate a switch signal according to the sensed operation of the driver. Flight computer 1, the flight computer 1 is electrically connected to the first angle sensor 3 and the switch sensor 5, respectively, and the flight computer 1 is used to adjust the flight of the flying car according to the signal sensed by the first angle sensor 3 and/or the switch sensor 5. The attitude switch; the switch 2 is connected to the flight computer 1, and the switch 2 is used to switch the flight mode and the land mode of the flying car.
借助于本发明的上述技术方案,通过在离合器踏板上设置角度传感器,还在刹车踏板上设置开关传感器,以及通过飞行计算机根据角度传感器和/或开关传感器感测到的信号,调整飞行汽车的飞行姿态,从而在不改变驾驶员驾驶汽车的操纵习惯的基础上,通过设置在操纵装置上传感器产生的感测信号,来调整飞行汽车的飞行姿态,进而可快速地学习并掌握飞行汽车的空中模式时的操纵动作,从而解决了现有技术中飞行汽车在陆地行驶与空中飞行时,不同的操纵习惯带来的诸多不便问题。With the above technical solution of the present invention, by providing an angle sensor on the clutch pedal, a switch sensor is also provided on the brake pedal, and the flight of the flying car is adjusted by the flight computer based on the signal sensed by the angle sensor and/or the switch sensor. The posture, so as to adjust the flight attitude of the flying vehicle by setting the sensing signal generated by the sensor on the operating device without changing the driving habit of the driver driving the vehicle, thereby quickly learning and grasping the aerial mode of the flying vehicle The manipulating action of the time solves the inconvenience caused by different manipulation habits of the flying car in the prior art when traveling on land and in the air.
为了更好的描述本发明的技术方案,下面通过具体的实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。In order to better describe the technical solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments.
本发明的技术方案对飞行汽车在陆地行驶时的的驾驶模式与现有技术中驾驶员驾驶汽车的驾驶习惯一致,本发明通过对飞行汽车的飞行模式的驾驶方式进行设置,通过设置在操纵装置上传感器产生的感测信号,来调整飞行汽车的飞行姿态,从而驾驶员在飞行模式下驾驶飞行汽车无需改变驾驶员的操纵习惯,同时,该技术方案还使得驾驶员操纵飞行汽车的过程变得简捷、通用、方便与可操作,同时,其也无需增加操纵机构。The technical solution of the present invention is consistent with the driving mode when the flying vehicle is driving on land, and the driving habit of the driver driving the automobile in the prior art, and the present invention is set by the driving device by setting the driving mode of the flying mode of the flying car. The sensing signal generated by the upper sensor is used to adjust the flight attitude of the flying car, so that the driver does not need to change the driving habit of the driver when driving the flying car in the flight mode, and the technical solution also makes the driver's process of maneuvering the flying car become Simple, versatile, convenient and actionable, and it does not require additional operator mechanisms.
如图1所示,本发明中的用于飞行汽车的操作系统包括:第一角度传感器3、第二角度传感器4、开关传感器5、第三角度传感器6,其中,第一角度传感器3设置在离合器踏板上,该离合器踏板和飞行汽车的离合器连接,第二角度传感器4设置在方向盘的转向轴上,该方向盘和飞行汽车的转向结构连接,开关传感器5设置在刹车踏板上,该刹车踏板和飞行汽车的制动装置连接,第三角度传感器6设置在油门踏板上,该油门踏板和 飞行汽车的发动机油门连接,上述多个传感器根据驾驶员对其对应的操作装置的操作动作,产生感测信号,并将感测信号发送至飞行计算机1,该飞行计算机1分别与第一角度传感器3、第二角度传感器4、开关传感器5和第三角度传感器6连接,该飞行计算机1通过接受感测信号,并根据接受到的感测信号,确定该感测信号对应的飞行汽车的操作指令,例如,根据本发明的一个实施例,该第二角度传感器4感测到驾驶员左打方向盘,从而该的角度传感器4产生角度信号,并将该角度信号发送到飞行计算机1上,该飞行计算机1根据接收到的角度信号,同时确定刹车踏板是否被踩踏,在该刹车的踏板未被踩踏的情况下,该飞行计算机1确定该第一角度信号对应的飞行汽车的飞行姿态为左转,随后产生一个指令去控制对应的伺服电机,使得该飞行汽车在飞行模式下能够实现左转动作。此外,图1还示出了伺服电机7、伺服电机8、伺服电机9、伺服电机10均与飞行计算机1连接,同时,上述多个伺服电机均受该飞行计算机1的控制。同时,该操作系统还包括:切换开关2,该切换开关2与飞行计算机1连接,该切换开关2能够切换飞行汽车的陆地模式和空中模式,同时,上述多个传感器和飞行计算机1均在飞行汽车的空中模式时起作用,而在飞行汽车处于陆地模式时,上述多个传感器和飞行计算机1均不会影响驾驶员对飞行汽车的正常驾驶。As shown in FIG. 1, the operating system for a flying car in the present invention includes: a first angle sensor 3, a second angle sensor 4, a switch sensor 5, and a third angle sensor 6, wherein the first angle sensor 3 is disposed at a clutch pedal connected to a clutch of the flying vehicle, a second angle sensor 4 disposed on a steering shaft of the steering wheel, the steering wheel being coupled to a steering structure of the flying vehicle, the switch sensor 5 being disposed on the brake pedal, the brake pedal and The brake device of the flying car is connected, and the third angle sensor 6 is disposed on the accelerator pedal, and the accelerator pedal is connected to the engine throttle of the flying car, and the plurality of sensors generate sensing according to the operation action of the driver on the corresponding operating device. Signaling and transmitting the sensing signal to the flight computer 1, the flight computer 1 being connected to a first angle sensor 3, a second angle sensor 4, a switch sensor 5 and a third angle sensor 6, respectively, the flight computer 1 receiving the sensing Signaling, and based on the received sensing signal, determining the sensing vehicle corresponding to the flying signal Acting, for example, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the second angle sensor 4 senses that the driver left the steering wheel, so that the angle sensor 4 generates an angle signal and transmits the angle signal to the flight computer 1, The flight computer 1 simultaneously determines whether the brake pedal is stepped on according to the received angle signal, and if the pedal of the brake is not stepped on, the flight computer 1 determines that the flight attitude of the flying car corresponding to the first angle signal is left Turn, then generate an instruction to control the corresponding servo motor so that the flying car can achieve a left turn action in flight mode. In addition, FIG. 1 also shows that the servo motor 7, the servo motor 8, the servo motor 9, and the servo motor 10 are all connected to the flight computer 1, and at the same time, the plurality of servo motors are controlled by the flight computer 1. Meanwhile, the operating system further includes: a changeover switch 2, which is connected to the flight computer 1, the switch 2 is capable of switching the land mode and the air mode of the flying car, and at the same time, the plurality of sensors and the flight computer 1 are flying The air mode of the car functions, and when the flying car is in the land mode, the above-mentioned plurality of sensors and the flight computer 1 do not affect the driver's normal driving of the flying car.
此外,当然可以理解,虽然图1中示出了四个传感器和四个伺服电机,但是,本领域的人员能够理解,本领域的技术人员可根据实际需求对传感器和伺服电机进行设置,例如,根据本发明的一个实施例,如图3所示,飞行汽车的刹车踏板具有两个相对设置的第三壳体18,在两个第三壳体18上均设有开关传感器5,本发明对此不做限定。In addition, it can be understood that although four sensors and four servo motors are shown in FIG. 1, those skilled in the art can understand that the sensor and the servo motor can be set according to actual needs by those skilled in the art, for example, According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the brake pedal of the flying automobile has two oppositely disposed third housings 18, and the switch sensors 5 are provided on the two third housings 18. This is not limited.
另外,从图2可以看出,该方向盘包括盘体11和转向轴12,该盘体11固定设置在转向轴12上,而该转向轴12的另一端与飞行汽车的转向系统连接,从而驾驶员能够通过转动盘体11将转矩传递给转向轴12,同时,该转向轴12上套设有第一壳体13和第二角度传感器4,该第一壳体设置在靠近盘体11的一侧,该第一壳体13为转向轴12的壳体,该转向轴12可在第一壳体13内转动,在第一壳体13一端连接盘体11,在第一壳体13 的另一端上还设有第二角度传感器4,该第二角度传感器4集成了空心轴14与第二壳体15,其中,空心轴14为空心柱体结构,并且空心轴14绕第二壳体15转动,该空心轴14套设在转向轴12上,通过这种结构,能够使得第二角度传感器4能够随转向轴12一起转动,进而能够检测方向盘的转动角度和转动方向等信息。此外,第二壳体15上设有接口17,该接口17能够将第二角度传感器4感测的角度信号发送至飞行计算机1,即该接口17用于第二角度传感器4和飞行计算机1的通信。另外,该第一壳体13和飞行汽车的车体连接,第二壳体15通过固定板16连接在第一壳体13上,从而能够准确感测方向盘的转动信息。In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 2, the steering wheel includes a disk body 11 and a steering shaft 12 fixedly disposed on the steering shaft 12, and the other end of the steering shaft 12 is coupled to the steering system of the flying vehicle to drive The member can transmit the torque to the steering shaft 12 by rotating the disk body 11. At the same time, the steering shaft 12 is sleeved with a first housing 13 and a second angle sensor 4, which is disposed adjacent to the disk body 11. On one side, the first housing 13 is a housing of the steering shaft 12, and the steering shaft 12 is rotatable within the first housing 13, and the disc body 11 is coupled to the first housing 13 at the first housing 13. The other end is further provided with a second angle sensor 4, which integrates the hollow shaft 14 and the second housing 15, wherein the hollow shaft 14 is a hollow cylinder structure, and the hollow shaft 14 is wound around the second housing. 15, the hollow shaft 14 is sleeved on the steering shaft 12. With this configuration, the second angle sensor 4 can be rotated together with the steering shaft 12, thereby enabling information such as the rotation angle and the direction of rotation of the steering wheel to be detected. Furthermore, the second housing 15 is provided with an interface 17 which is capable of transmitting an angle signal sensed by the second angle sensor 4 to the flight computer 1, ie the interface 17 is used for the second angle sensor 4 and the flight computer 1 Communication. Further, the first casing 13 is coupled to the vehicle body of the flying car, and the second casing 15 is coupled to the first casing 13 via the fixing plate 16, so that the rotation information of the steering wheel can be accurately sensed.
此外,从图3可以看出,该刹车踏板包括第三壳体18,同时该第三壳体18内设有第一安装孔24,该刹车踏板还包括第一枢转部23,第一枢转部23设于第一安装孔24中,以及第一安装孔24的内壁上设有开关传感器5,此外,该第一枢转部23的两端分别延伸出一第一平板部22和一第一按压部19,刹车踏板还包括第一弹簧21,第一弹簧21的两端分别抵接于第一平板部22与第一安装孔24的内壁,该第一弹簧21能够使踩踏第一按压部19之后使第一平板部恢复原位,此外,该开关传感器5用于感测第一枢转部23是否转动到开关传感器5的有效的感测范围内,具体地:在刹车踏板未被踩踏时,第一枢转部23不处于开关传感器5有效的感测范围,输出为“关”信号;在刹车踏板被踩踏时,第一枢转部23进入开关传感器5的有效的感测范围内,输出为“开”信号,当然“开”与“关”信号可能是低电平也可能是高电平,这可根据传感器连接电路来设定,随后该开关传感器5将感测带的开关信号发送至飞行计算机1。In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 3, the brake pedal includes a third housing 18, and the third housing 18 is provided with a first mounting hole 24, and the brake pedal further includes a first pivoting portion 23, the first pivot The rotating portion 23 is disposed in the first mounting hole 24, and the inner wall of the first mounting hole 24 is provided with a switch sensor 5, and further, two ends of the first pivoting portion 23 respectively extend from a first flat portion 22 and a first portion The first pressing portion 19 further includes a first spring 21. The two ends of the first spring 21 abut against the inner wall of the first flat portion 22 and the first mounting hole 24, respectively, and the first spring 21 can step on the first After the pressing portion 19, the first flat portion is returned to the original position, and further, the switch sensor 5 is used to sense whether the first pivoting portion 23 is rotated into the effective sensing range of the switch sensor 5, specifically: the brake pedal is not When stepped on, the first pivoting portion 23 is not in the sensing range in which the switch sensor 5 is effective, and the output is an "off" signal; when the brake pedal is stepped on, the first pivoting portion 23 enters the effective sensing of the switch sensor 5 In the range, the output is "on" signal, of course, "on" and "off" signals Can also be a high level is low, it may be set according to the sensor connected to the circuit, then the switch sensor 5 transmits a switching signal to the sensing zone of a flight computer.
另外,从图4可以看出,该离合器踏板包括第四壳体25,第四壳体25内设有第二安装孔29,离合器踏板包括第二枢转部27,第二枢转部27设于第二安装孔29中,第二枢接部27在转动中心处装设有第一角度传感器3,同时,第二枢转部27的两端分别延伸出一第二平板部30和一第二按压部26,离合器踏板还包括第二弹簧28,第二弹簧28的两端分别抵接于第二平板部30与第二安装孔30的内壁,第二弹簧28使得驾驶员踩踏第二按压部26之后使第二平板部30恢复原位。此外,该第一角度传感器3和上 述第二枢转部27同心设置并相对转动,其中,该第一角度传感器3为霍尔式角度传感器,即通过将第一角度传感器3与第二枢转部27同心设置,两者在相对转动的情况下,发生磁场强弱变化,从而实现信号的强弱变化,另外,第一角度传感器3包括传感器的壳体与轴体,壳体与轴体之间可以相对转动,壳体与活动端的枢转连接,轴体与第二枢转部27连接,由于角度传感器本身有相对转动才会有角度信号产生,所以其壳体与轴体在感测时一定是一个固定、另一个相对转动。此外,本领域的技术人员还可根据实际需求对第一角度传感器3进行设置,例如,根据本发明的一个实施例,该第一角度传感器3为电位器式传感器,同时该第一角度传感器3可设置在第二安装孔29的内壁上,从而通过第二枢转部27的转动来改变电路中电阻大小,来实现信号的强弱变化,还可将该第一角度传感器3看作弧形的滑动变阻器,本发明对此不做限定。In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 4, the clutch pedal includes a fourth housing 25, and the fourth housing 25 is provided with a second mounting hole 29, the clutch pedal includes a second pivoting portion 27, and the second pivoting portion 27 is provided. In the second mounting hole 29, the second pivoting portion 27 is provided with a first angle sensor 3 at the center of rotation, and at the same time, two ends of the second pivoting portion 27 respectively extend out a second flat portion 30 and a first The second pressing portion 26 includes a second spring 28. The two ends of the second spring 28 abut against the inner walls of the second flat portion 30 and the second mounting hole 30 respectively, and the second spring 28 causes the driver to step on the second pressing. The portion 26 then returns the second flat portion 30 to its original position. In addition, the first angle sensor 3 and the second pivoting portion 27 are concentrically arranged and relatively rotated, wherein the first angle sensor 3 is a Hall angle sensor, that is, by pivoting the first angle sensor 3 and the second The portion 27 is concentrically arranged, and in the case of relative rotation, a change in the strength of the magnetic field occurs, thereby realizing a change in the strength of the signal. In addition, the first angle sensor 3 includes a housing and a shaft body of the sensor, and the housing and the shaft body The housing can be pivotally connected to the movable end, and the shaft body is connected to the second pivoting portion 27. Since the angle sensor itself has relative rotation, an angle signal is generated, so that the housing and the shaft body are sensed. It must be a fixed, another relative rotation. In addition, the first angle sensor 3 can also be set according to actual needs by a person skilled in the art. For example, according to an embodiment of the invention, the first angle sensor 3 is a potentiometer type sensor, and the first angle sensor 3 is simultaneously It may be disposed on the inner wall of the second mounting hole 29, so that the magnitude of the resistance in the circuit is changed by the rotation of the second pivoting portion 27, thereby realizing the change of the strength of the signal, and the first angle sensor 3 may also be regarded as an arc. The sliding varistor is not limited in the present invention.
此外,当然可以理解,由于离合器和油门的结构类似,该飞行汽车包括第五壳体,第五壳体内设有第三安装孔,油门踏板包括第三枢转部,第三枢转部设于第三安装孔中,第三枢接部在转动中心处装设有第三角度传感器6,此外,第三枢转部的两端分别延伸出一第三平板部和一第三按压部,油门踏板还包括第三弹簧,第三弹簧的两端分别抵接于第三平板部与第三安装孔内壁,第三弹簧使得驾驶员踩踏第三按压部之后使第三平板部恢复原位,其类似的结构可参考图4。In addition, it can be understood that, due to the similar structure of the clutch and the throttle, the flying car includes a fifth casing, the fifth casing is provided with a third mounting hole, the accelerator pedal includes a third pivoting portion, and the third pivoting portion is disposed at In the third mounting hole, the third pivoting portion is provided with a third angle sensor 6 at the center of rotation, and further, two ends of the third pivoting portion respectively extend a third flat portion and a third pressing portion, and the throttle The pedal further includes a third spring, the two ends of the third spring respectively abut against the third flat plate portion and the inner wall of the third mounting hole, and the third spring causes the driver to step on the third pressing portion to return the third flat portion to the original position, A similar structure can be referred to FIG.
另外,伺服电机控制对应发动机节气门开度大小,发动机带动安装在飞行汽车固定位置的升力单元运转,飞行汽车的姿态随各个升力单元运转转速的变化而变化。In addition, the servo motor control corresponds to the engine throttle opening degree, and the engine drives the lift unit installed at the fixed position of the flying vehicle to operate, and the attitude of the flying vehicle changes with the change of the operating speed of each lift unit.
此外,从图5可以看出,在飞行汽车的车身上设置的多个升力单元的数量为四个,上述四个升力单元具体包括升力单元n1、升力单元n2、升力单元n3、升力单元n4。此外,虽然图5示出了四个升力单元,但本领域的技术人员跟根据实际需求对升力单元的数量和设置位置进行设置,例如,根据本发明的一个实施例,在飞行汽车的车身上设置八个升单元,并且上述八个升力单元两两的设置在图5中的四个升力单元的位置,本发明对此不作限定。In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 5, the number of the plurality of lift units provided on the body of the flying car is four, and the four lift units specifically include the lift unit n1, the lift unit n2, the lift unit n3, and the lift unit n4. In addition, although FIG. 5 shows four lift units, those skilled in the art set the number and set position of the lift units according to actual needs, for example, on the body of a flying car according to an embodiment of the present invention. Eight liter units are provided, and the above two lift units are disposed in the position of the four lift units in FIG. 5, which is not limited by the present invention.
下面通过表1对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below through Table 1.
Figure PCTCN2018079750-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018079750-appb-000001
表1Table 1
在上述表1可以看出,四个升力单元的转速变化能够实现飞行汽车的不同的飞行姿态,具体地:As can be seen from Table 1 above, the change in the rotational speed of the four lift units enables different flight attitudes of the flying vehicle, specifically:
驾驶员对油门的踏板的操作能够实现飞行汽车的升降的飞行姿态,例如,在驾驶员在向下踩踏油门的踏板的情况下,第三角度传感器6产生角度信号1,飞行计算机1接收产生上述角度信号1,并根据该角度信号1,确定飞行汽车的飞行姿态为上升,并将上述四个升力单元的转速控制为相同,而在驾驶员在向上抬油门的踏板的情况下,第三角度传感器6产生一个角度信号2,飞行计算机1接收产生的角度信号2,并根据该角度信号2,确定飞行汽车的飞行姿态为下降,并将上述四个升力单元的转速控制为相同;The driver's operation of the pedal of the throttle can realize the flight attitude of the flying vehicle. For example, in the case where the driver steps down the pedal of the accelerator, the third angle sensor 6 generates an angle signal 1, and the flight computer 1 receives the above. The angle signal 1 is, according to the angle signal 1, determining that the flying attitude of the flying vehicle is rising, and controlling the rotation speeds of the four lifting units to be the same, and in the case that the driver is lifting the pedal of the accelerator, the third angle The sensor 6 generates an angle signal 2, and the flight computer 1 receives the generated angle signal 2, and according to the angle signal 2, determines that the flying attitude of the flying vehicle is descending, and controls the rotational speeds of the four lifting units to be the same;
驾驶员对离合器的踏板和刹车踏板的操作能够实现飞行汽车的俯仰的飞行姿态,例如,在驾驶员在不踩刹车的踏板,同时向下踩踏离合器的踏板的情况下,第一角度传感器3产生一个角度信号3,飞行计算机1接收产生的角度信号3,并根据该角度信号3,确定飞行汽车的飞行姿态为前俯,并将上述四个升力单元的转速设置为n1=n2<n3=n4,同时升力单元n3、升力单元n4大于升力单元n1、升力单元n2的幅度由角度大小来确定,下面的情况类似,之后在驾驶员在向上抬离合器的踏板的情况下,该第一角度传感器3产生一个角度信号4,飞行计算机1接收产生的角度信号4,并根据该角度信号4,确定飞行汽车的飞行姿态为后仰,并将上述四个升力单 元的转速设置为n1=n2>n3=n4。此外,另一种情形是:驾驶员想先实现后仰动作,那么必须结合刹车的踏板来实现,例如,在驾驶员在向下踩踏刹车的踏板、再向下踩踏离合器的踏板的情况下,该第一角度传感器3产生一个角度信号3,刹车踏板产生一个开关信号,飞行计算机1接收产生的角度信号3与开关信号1,并根据该角度信号3与开关信号1,确定飞行汽车的飞行姿态为后仰,并将上述四个升力单元的转速设置为n1=n2>n3=n4,之后在驾驶员在下踩踏刹车的踏板、再向上抬离合器的踏板的情况下,该第一角度传感器3产生一个角度信号4与开关信号2,飞行计算机1接收产生的角度信号4与开关信号2,并根据该角度信号4与开关信号2,确定飞行汽车的飞行姿态为前俯,并将上述四个升力单元的转速设置为n1=n2<n3=n4;The driver's operation of the clutch pedal and the brake pedal can realize the flying attitude of the flying car, for example, in the case where the driver does not step on the brake pedal while stepping down the pedal of the clutch, the first angle sensor 3 is generated. An angle signal 3, the flight computer 1 receives the generated angle signal 3, and according to the angle signal 3, determines that the flying attitude of the flying vehicle is forward, and sets the rotational speed of the four lifting units to n1=n2<n3=n4 At the same time, the lift unit n3, the lift unit n4 is larger than the lift unit n1, and the lift unit n2 is determined by the angle. The following situation is similar. Then, in the case where the driver lifts the pedal of the clutch, the first angle sensor 3 An angle signal 4 is generated, the flight computer 1 receives the generated angle signal 4, and according to the angle signal 4, determines the flight attitude of the flying vehicle as a recline, and sets the rotational speed of the four lift units to n1=n2>n3= N4. In addition, in another case, the driver wants to implement the reclining action first, and must be implemented in combination with the pedal of the brake, for example, in the case where the driver steps down the pedal of the brake and then steps down the pedal of the clutch. The first angle sensor 3 generates an angle signal 3, the brake pedal generates a switching signal, the flight computer 1 receives the generated angle signal 3 and the switch signal 1, and determines the flight attitude of the flying vehicle according to the angle signal 3 and the switch signal 1. For the reclining, and setting the rotation speed of the above four lift units to n1=n2>n3=n4, then the first angle sensor 3 is generated in the case where the driver steps on the pedal of the brake and lifts the pedal of the clutch again. An angle signal 4 and a switch signal 2, the flight computer 1 receives the generated angle signal 4 and the switch signal 2, and according to the angle signal 4 and the switch signal 2, determines the flight attitude of the flying car as a forward tilt, and the above four lifts The rotational speed of the unit is set to n1=n2<n3=n4;
驾驶员对刹车的踏板和方向盘的操作能够实现飞行汽车的横滚姿态,例如,在驾驶员向下踩踏刹车的踏板以及方向盘向左打的情况下,该开关传感器5产生一个开关信号1,第二角度传感器4产生一个角度信号5,飞行计算机1接收产生的开关信号1和角度信号5,产生一个组合信号,并根据该组合信号,确定飞行汽车的飞行姿态为左翻,并将上述四个升力单元的转速设置为n1=n3<n2=n4,而在驾驶员向下踩踏刹车的踏板以及方向盘向右打的情况下,该开关传感器5产生一个开关信号2,第二角度传感器4产生一个角度信号6,飞行计算机1接收产生的开关信号2与角度信号6,并根据该开关信号2与角度信号6,产生一个组合信号,从而根据该组合信号,确定飞行汽车的飞行姿态为右翻,并将上述四个升力单元的转速设置为n1=n3>n2=n4,此外,在飞行汽车处于飞行模式的情况下,并且在方向盘、离合器、油门均处于初始的状态下,驾驶员脚踩刹车从而控制飞行汽车实现悬停动作,以及在悬停信号发生时,如果其他信号发生改变,姿态信号响应地改变;The driver's operation of the brake pedal and the steering wheel can realize the roll attitude of the flying car. For example, in the case where the driver steps down on the brake pedal and the steering wheel is turned to the left, the switch sensor 5 generates a switch signal 1, The two-angle sensor 4 generates an angle signal 5, and the flight computer 1 receives the generated switch signal 1 and the angle signal 5 to generate a combined signal, and according to the combined signal, determines that the flying attitude of the flying car is left-turned, and the above four The rotation speed of the lift unit is set to n1=n3<n2=n4, and in the case where the driver steps down the brake pedal and the steering wheel hits the right, the switch sensor 5 generates a switch signal 2, and the second angle sensor 4 generates a The angle signal 6, the flight computer 1 receives the generated switch signal 2 and the angle signal 6, and generates a combined signal according to the switch signal 2 and the angle signal 6, thereby determining that the flying attitude of the flying car is right-turned according to the combined signal. And set the speed of the above four lift units to n1=n3>n2=n4, in addition, when the flying car is in flight mode In the case, and when the steering wheel, the clutch, and the throttle are in an initial state, the driver's foot brakes to control the flying car to achieve the hovering action, and when the hovering signal occurs, the attitude signal responds responsively if other signals change. ;
驾驶员对方向盘的操作能够实现飞行汽车的偏航姿态,例如,在驾驶员在向不踩踏刹车的踏板以及方向盘向左打的情况下,该第二角度传感器4产生一个角度信号5,飞行计算机1接收产生的角度信号5,并根据该角度信号5,确定飞行汽车的飞行姿态为左转,并将上述四个升力单元的转 速设置为n1=n4<n2=n3,而在驾驶员不踩踏刹车的踏板以及方向盘向右打的情况下,该第二角度传感器4产生一个角度信号6,飞行计算机1接收产生的角度信号6,并根据该角度信号6,确定飞行汽车的飞行姿态为右转,并将上述四个升力单元的转速设置为n1=n4>n2=n3。The driver's operation of the steering wheel can realize the yaw attitude of the flying car. For example, in the case where the driver hits the pedal that does not step on the brake and the steering wheel to the left, the second angle sensor 4 generates an angle signal 5, the flying computer 1 receiving the generated angle signal 5, and determining, according to the angle signal 5, that the flying attitude of the flying vehicle is a left turn, and setting the rotational speed of the four lifting units to n1=n4<n2=n3, while the driver does not step on When the pedal of the brake and the steering wheel are hit to the right, the second angle sensor 4 generates an angle signal 6, and the flight computer 1 receives the generated angle signal 6, and according to the angle signal 6, determines that the flying attitude of the flying car is right turn. And set the rotational speed of the above four lift units to n1=n4>n2=n3.
此外,上述飞行姿态可相互独立,同时也可为两组或多组动作的组合,例如,在脚踏离合器的同时,转动方向盘,同时加油门,则产生的动作是横滚、俯仰与升降组合后的动作。In addition, the above flight attitudes may be independent of each other, and may also be a combination of two or more groups of actions, for example, rotating the steering wheel while the pedal clutch is being applied, and simultaneously adding a throttle, the resulting action is a combination of roll, pitch and lift. After the action.
另外,下面再次通过表2对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。In addition, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below through Table 2.
Figure PCTCN2018079750-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2018079750-appb-000002
表2Table 2
上述表2为传感器信号与姿态变化之间的一一对应关系,其中“——”代表不参与组合的信号,“+”代表增强信号,“-”代表减弱信号,“00”代表初始位置信号,“1”代表开信号,“0”代表关信号。Table 2 above is a one-to-one correspondence between sensor signals and attitude changes, where "-" represents a signal that does not participate in the combination, "+" represents an enhanced signal, "-" represents a weakened signal, and "00" represents an initial position signal. "1" stands for the open signal and "0" stands for the off signal.
此外,从表2中可以看出,除了悬停,其它姿态均可以相互之间产生组合动作。(注:悬停是一种升降姿态中一种特殊的状态,它在飞行器的安全性设计中占有十分重要的地位,只要是能上升离地,那么在特定的油门角度时它就可以在空中悬停,也就是说悬停状态下所控制的升力单元的速度是一定的,如果驾驶员想在某一高度时得到悬停姿态,那么驾驶员首先得将油门加到一定程度,然后减小油门,再维持该油门角度,那么就会 得到悬停状态;另一方面,设定存在开关传感器5的开信号时,油门的初始状态所控制的升力单元速度是悬停状态下的速度,那么,通过刹车给一个开关信号,同时上抬油门直到回复到初始状态,此时这两个信号组合后就是悬停信号,如表2所示。由此可见,两种悬停状态可以相互切换,例如:没带刹车时,控制油门可以实现悬停,但该悬停状态不是很稳定。在此状态下,下踩刹车,同时逐渐减小油门直到完全松开,此时又转为悬停状态,并且该悬停状态稳定,因为开关传感的“开”或“关”信号在一定的角度范围内是不变化的。在此状态下,松开刹车,飞行汽车开始下降,因此驾驶员应该逐渐加大油门,此时飞行汽车下降速度减小,当减小至0时,又转化为悬停状态。)In addition, as can be seen from Table 2, in addition to hovering, other gestures can produce a combined action with each other. (Note: Hovering is a special state of the lifting attitude. It plays an important role in the safety design of the aircraft. As long as it can rise off the ground, it can be in the air at a specific throttle angle. Hovering, that is to say, the speed of the lift unit controlled in the hovering state is constant. If the driver wants to get a hovering attitude at a certain height, the driver first has to add the throttle to a certain extent and then decrease. The throttle, and then maintain the throttle angle, then the hover state is obtained; on the other hand, when the opening signal of the switch sensor 5 is set, the speed of the lift unit controlled by the initial state of the throttle is the speed in the hover state, then Give a switch signal through the brakes, and raise the throttle at the same time until it returns to the initial state. At this time, the two signals are combined to be the hovering signal, as shown in Table 2. It can be seen that the two hovering states can be switched to each other. For example, when the brake is not applied, the throttle can be hovered, but the hovering state is not very stable. In this state, the brake is depressed and the throttle is gradually reduced. It is completely released, and then it is hovered again, and the hovering state is stable, because the "on" or "off" signal of the switch sensing does not change within a certain angle range. In this state, loose When the brakes are turned on, the flying car begins to descend, so the driver should gradually increase the throttle. At this time, the descending speed of the flying car is reduced. When it is reduced to 0, it is converted into a hovering state.
综上所述,借助于本发明的上述技术方案,通过在离合器踏板上设置角度传感器,还在刹车踏板上设置开关传感器,以及通过飞行计算机根据上述角度传感器和/或开关传感器感测到的信号,调整飞行汽车的飞行姿态,从而在不改变驾驶员驾驶汽车的操纵习惯的基础上,通过设置在操纵装置上传感器产生的感测信号,来调整飞行汽车的飞行姿态,进而可快速地学习并掌握飞行汽车的空中模式时的操纵动作,从而解决了现有技术中飞行汽车在陆地行驶与空中飞行时,不同的操纵习惯带来的诸多不便问题。In summary, with the above technical solution of the present invention, by providing an angle sensor on the clutch pedal, a switch sensor is also provided on the brake pedal, and a signal sensed by the flight computer according to the above-mentioned angle sensor and/or switch sensor Adjusting the flight attitude of the flying car, so as to adjust the flight attitude of the flying car by setting the sensing signal generated by the sensor on the operating device without changing the operating habit of the driver driving the car, thereby learning quickly and The maneuvering action in the air mode of the flying car is grasped, thereby solving the inconvenience caused by different manipulation habits of the flying car in the prior art when traveling on land and in the air.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are included in the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于飞行汽车的操作系统,其特征在于,包括:An operating system for a flying car, comprising:
    与离合器连接的离合器踏板;a clutch pedal coupled to the clutch;
    第一角度传感器,设置在所述离合器踏板上,所述第一角度传感器用于根据感测到的驾驶员的操作动作,产生角度信号;a first angle sensor disposed on the clutch pedal, the first angle sensor configured to generate an angle signal according to the sensed operation motion of the driver;
    与制动装置连接的刹车踏板;a brake pedal connected to the brake device;
    开关传感器,设置在所述刹车踏板上,所述开关传感器用于根据感测到的驾驶员的操作动作,产生开关信号;a switch sensor disposed on the brake pedal, the switch sensor configured to generate a switch signal according to the sensed operation of the driver;
    飞行计算机,所述飞行计算机分别与所述第一角度传感器和所述开关传感器电连接,所述飞行计算机用于根据所述第一角度传感器和/或所述开关传感器感测到的信号,调整所述飞行汽车的飞行姿态;a flight computer electrically coupled to the first angle sensor and the switch sensor, the flight computer for adjusting according to a signal sensed by the first angle sensor and/or the switch sensor The flight attitude of the flying car;
    切换开关,所述切换开关与所述飞行计算机连接,所述切换开关用于切换所述飞行汽车的飞行模式和陆地模式。A changeover switch is coupled to the flight computer, the changeover switch for switching an airplane mode and a land mode of the flying car.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的操作系统,其特征在于,所述操作系统还包括:方向盘、油门踏板,所述方向盘和转向结构连接,所述方向盘用于控制所述飞行汽车的转向,以及所述油门踏板与发动机油门连接,所述油门踏板用于控制所述飞行汽车的加速。The operating system according to claim 1, wherein the operating system further comprises: a steering wheel, an accelerator pedal, the steering wheel and a steering structure connection, the steering wheel for controlling steering of the flying car, and the The accelerator pedal is coupled to an engine throttle for controlling acceleration of the flying vehicle.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的操作系统,其特征在于,所述方向盘包括:盘体和转向轴,所述转向轴的相对两端分别与所述转向结构和所述盘体连接,所述转向轴上套设有第一壳体和第二角度传感器,所述第二角度传感器通过连接板与所述第一壳体连接,所述第一壳体和所述飞行汽车的车体连接。The operating system according to claim 2, wherein the steering wheel comprises: a disk body and a steering shaft, and opposite ends of the steering shaft are respectively coupled to the steering structure and the disk body, the steering shaft The upper sleeve is provided with a first housing and a second angle sensor, and the second angle sensor is connected to the first housing through a connecting plate, and the first housing is connected to the body of the flying car.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的操作系统,其特征在于,所述第二角度传感器与所述飞行计算机电连接,在所述飞行模式的情况下,所述飞行计算机根据所述第二角度传感器的感测信号,控制所述飞行汽车实现偏航动作。The operating system according to claim 3, wherein said second angle sensor is electrically coupled to said flight computer, said flight computer being responsive to said second angle sensor in said flight mode The signal is measured to control the flying vehicle to achieve a yaw motion.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的操作系统,其特征在于,所述第二角度传感器包括第二壳体和空心轴,所述空心轴设置在所述第二壳体内,并且所述空心轴套设在所述转向轴的外侧,所述第一角度传感器通过所述空心轴感 测所述转向轴转动的角度。The operating system according to claim 3, wherein said second angle sensor comprises a second housing and a hollow shaft, said hollow shaft being disposed in said second housing, and said hollow shaft being sleeved An outer side of the steering shaft, the first angle sensor senses an angle of rotation of the steering shaft through the hollow shaft.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的操作系统,其特征在于,所述飞行汽车包括第三壳体,所述第三壳体内设有第一安装孔,所述刹车踏板包括第一枢转部,所述第一枢转部设于所述第一安装孔中,以及所述第一安装孔的内壁上设有所述开关传感器。The operating system according to claim 1, wherein the flying car comprises a third housing, the third housing is provided with a first mounting hole, and the brake pedal includes a first pivoting portion, The first pivoting portion is disposed in the first mounting hole, and the switch sensor is disposed on an inner wall of the first mounting hole.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的操作系统,其特征在于,所述第一枢转部的两端分别延伸出一第一平板部和一第一按压部,所述刹车踏板还包括第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧的两端分别抵接于第一平板部与第一安装孔内壁,所述第一弹簧用于使踩踏所述第一按压部之后使第一平板部恢复原位。The operating system according to claim 6, wherein both ends of the first pivoting portion respectively extend a first flat portion and a first pressing portion, and the brake pedal further includes a first spring. The two ends of the first spring respectively abut against the first flat plate portion and the inner wall of the first mounting hole, and the first spring is used to return the first flat plate portion to the original position after the first pressing portion is stepped on.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的操作系统,其特征在于,所述开关传感器与所述飞行计算机电连接,在所述驾驶员按压所述刹车踏板时,所述第一平板部向上与所述开关传感器抵接,所述开关传感器感测到所述开关信号,所述飞行计算机将所述开关信号和其他感测信号组合,控制所述飞行汽车实现不同的飞行姿态。The operating system according to claim 6, wherein said switch sensor is electrically connected to said flight computer, said first flat portion being upwardly coupled to said switch sensor when said driver presses said brake pedal Abut, the switch sensor senses the switch signal, and the flight computer combines the switch signal with other sense signals to control the flying vehicle to achieve a different flight attitude.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的操作系统,其特征在于,所述飞行汽车包括第四壳体,所述第四壳体内设有第二安装孔,所述离合器踏板包括第二枢转部,所述第二枢转部设于所述第二安装孔中,所述第二枢接部在转动中心处装设有所述第一角度传感器,在所述驾驶员按压所述离合器踏板时,所述第一角度传感器感测到所述角度信号,所述飞行计算机将所述开关信号和角度信号组合,控制所述飞行汽车实现俯仰动作The operating system according to claim 1, wherein said flying vehicle includes a fourth housing, said fourth housing is provided with a second mounting hole, said clutch pedal includes a second pivoting portion, said a second pivoting portion is disposed in the second mounting hole, the second pivoting portion is provided with the first angle sensor at a center of rotation, and when the driver presses the clutch pedal, the The first angle sensor senses the angle signal, and the flight computer combines the switch signal and the angle signal to control the flying vehicle to implement a pitch motion
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的操作系统,其特征在于,所述第二枢转部的两端分别延伸出一第二平板部和一第二按压部,所述离合器踏板还包括第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧的两端分别抵接于第二平板部与第二安装孔内壁,所述第二弹簧用于在所述驾驶员踩踏所述第二按压部之后使第二平板部恢复原位。The operating system according to claim 9, wherein both ends of the second pivoting portion respectively extend a second flat portion and a second pressing portion, and the clutch pedal further includes a second spring. The two ends of the second spring abut against the second flat plate portion and the second mounting hole inner wall, respectively, the second spring is used to return the second flat plate portion after the driver steps on the second pressing portion .
PCT/CN2018/079750 2017-09-12 2018-03-21 Operating system for flying car WO2019052141A1 (en)

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