CN201646424U

CN201646424U - Solar wind power motor vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN201646424U
Application number: CN2010201665245U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵幼仪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-04-22
Filing date: 2010-04-22
Publication date: 2010-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2020-04-22

Abstract

A solar wind power motor vehicle comprises a solar photoelectric cell, a wind tunnel type generator, storage batteries, a drive motor, a controller, a voltage regulator and a transfer switch, wherein the solar photoelectric cell is arranged on the surface of the vehicle body, the wind tunnel type generator is installed inside a front cabin and the vehicle body; both the solar photoelectric cell and the wind tunnel type generator are connected with the voltage regulator, one of the two storage batteries is connected with the controller through the transfer switch, the other one of the two storage batteries is connected with the voltage regulator through the transfer switch, the two storage batteries are respectively connected with a charging socket, and the controller is connected with the drive motor.

Description

Sun wind power motor vehicle

Technical field

The utility model relates to the novel electric vehicle in the field of traffic, a kind of new energy electric motor vehicle of introducing wind energy and solar power---sun wind power motor vehicle, no matter this car stops state at motoring condition or pool, all can utilize generating electricity by natural energy for self-propelled vehicle replenishes the energy, be the green novel energy source self-propelled vehicle that a kind of zero-emission zero is polluted.

Background technology

Face energy shock and pollution, electronlmobil is developed.Yet electronlmobil relies on neoteric chemical cell, and the most outstanding shortcoming is that voyage is short.In fact, two kinds of energy are arranged, just at one's side, be eternal and indestructible, without cease with it, wind energy that Here it is and solar power.Utilize wind power generation to drive automobile, still immature at present.As US Patent ENERGYRECOVERY SISTEM FOR MOVING VEHICLE (US2007/0262584A1), wind turbine generator is installed in air regulator back, mmi machine cabin, for about the charging of two group storage batteries.But the diameter maximum of fan is 40cm only, and effect horse power only has several hectowatts.So little power illumination can, driving is impossible.Solar electrical energy generation drives automobile, does not spend red cent to go around the whole world, is the most breathtaking the most beautiful dream, emerges outstanding designs in a large number naturally, as US Patent SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM FOR HYBRID VEHICLE (US2007/0125417A1) etc.Certainly, the efficient of solar panel is also lower, and then cell panel is huge only to rely on solar power.Wind energy and solar energy composite utilization are had miracle.

Summary of the invention

In order to realize utilizing generating electricity by natural energy, break through storage battery bottleneck difficulty, make new-energy automobile revolution success early, the utility model discloses a kind of sun wind power motor vehicle, this car is when using solar energy power accumulating, also can utilize the wind tunnel type electricity generator electric power storage of my invention, thus the voyage that prolongs electronlmobil greatly.

In order to realize above-mentioned dreamboat, the technical scheme that the utility model sun wind power motor vehicle is taked is: this car is equipped with solar photocell, wind tunnel type electricity generator, battery pack, drive motor, controller, pressure regulator, and change-over switch, solar photocell is installed on the car body surface, wind tunnel type electricity generator is installed in forward engine room and the car body, the two all is connected with pressure regulator, two battery packs wherein one group be connected with controller by change-over switch, another group is connected with pressure regulator by change-over switch, two Battery packs are connected with charging socket respectively, and controller is connected with drive motor.Described solar photocell has two kinds of different structures, and a kind of is solar panel independently, is installed in the top of roof top, and on forward engine room lid and the case cover surface, another kind is a solar energy photoelectric thin-film, pastes or is coated on the vehicle body.The wind tunnel type electricity generator that is installed in forward engine room and the car body has a disc shaped engine room, a big air port draw is arranged in the front of engine room, generating movement with fan is installed in engine room, one section diffusion freeing pipe that passes whole vehicle body is arranged in the engine room back, and between the big air port draw and the engine room, between engine room and the diffusion freeing pipe all be seal vapor tight.The front of the described big air port draw is a ventilation inlet, the big n in cross section of the section ratio spout of ventilation inlet times, draw front end has an abducent exit skirt in big air port, is being provided with the setting-in rim of the mouth in the draw of big air port, can on the rim of the mouth, install honeycombs additional, and use quick disassemble lock that honeycombs is locked; The position that quick disassemble lock is set, above the draw of big air port and above the side, when opening the forward engine room loam cake, should be able to the M/C quick disassemble lock.Described diffusion freeing pipe is relative with the spout front and back of the big air port draw, and the axle center of the axle center of diffusion freeing pipe and the big air port draw is on same straight line; The diffusing opening of diffusion freeing pipe is opened in tailstock portion; Diffusing opening is the typhon mouth, and the shape of its cross-sectional plane designs as required and decides.Good fitly between the exit skirt of the described big air port draw and the forward engine room do not make gas leakage, make the place ahead air-flow all enter the big air port draw, enter in the engine room by spout.As the development of technology, the wind tunnel type electricity generator that is installed on the automobile can adopt the big air port of the monolateral shrinkage type draw, and the one side of the big air port of the monolateral shrinkage type draw is more straight tube wall, and another side then is that wide-angle is shunk the curved surface tube wall; The wind tunnel type electricity generator that will have the big air port of the monolateral shrinkage type draw is installed in the forward engine room, two kinds of different structures are arranged, the first is with the horizontal structure method of engine room disk plane horizontal positioned, another kind be tube wall with a more straight side towards ground, and the setting structure method that the engine room disk plane is vertically erected.Described sun wind power motor vehicle, comprise car, utility van, passenger vehicle, engineering truck, wrecker car, and rail vehicle, train, when wind tunnel type electricity generator is installed on more small-sized car, adopt the engine room level to put the structure method, when on relatively large utility van, passenger vehicle, installing, except that adopting engine room horizontal structure method, also can adopt engine room to erect the structure method.Improvement as technology, the described big air port draw can connect two engine rooms by spout, a generating movement is respectively arranged in each engine room, back at the big air port draw, two engine rooms are taked to erect side by side the structure method and are installed, the diffusing opening of two engine rooms can be opened the midway location in tailstock portion, also can open two side positions in tailstock portion respectively.Described change-over switch is made of input switch and output switch, and two battery packs are connected with the throwing point of input, output switch respectively, and are connected with charging socket respectively simultaneously; The cutter end of output switch is connected with the controller power source input pin, and controller power output pin is connected with drive motor; The cutter end of input switch is connected with the output of pressure regulator, and the input of pressure regulator is connected with the generating movement with solar photocell.

The utility model is provided with solar photocell and wind tunnel type electricity generator on battery-driven car.In fact wind tunnel type electricity generator is exactly a micro type wind-tunnel, and the big air port draw is exactly the settling chamber and the contraction section of wind-tunnel, and engine room is exactly an experimental section, and the diffusion freeing pipe is exactly a diffuser.The big air port draw is installed in Front Windshield, and the typhon diffusing opening of diffusion freeing pipe is at vehicle tail end, and pressure reduction forms the Conversion of energy passage before and after the car body, and natural wind enters and obtains in the draw of big air port quickening before the car, has bigger capacity for work.Can be that battery pack is full of at first by charging socket.On the one hand when automobile sport, undoubtedly solar photocell can be battery charge, and automobile stopping time on the berth on the other hand is except that solar photocell can be battery charging, as long as admission port is aimed at the direction of the wind comes from, wind tunnel type electricity generator also can generate electricity automatically and be battery charge.And, truck conspicuity marking, as motorcoach, rail vehicle, its moulding class cuboid, air resistance coefficient is big and wind tunnel effect is more remarkable, and effect is also just good more.That is to say no matter on the berth stopping still is to run at high speed to sun wind power motor vehicle, all can utilize natural energy resources to be battery charging, the energy is got nature, zero pollution, zero-emission, and positive effect is fairly obvious.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is the sun wind power motor vehicle integral structure scheme drawing that the utility model provides.

Fig. 2 is the wind tunnel type electricity generator structural representation that the utility model provides.

Fig. 3 is monolateral shrinkage type wind tunnel type electricity generator structural representation.

Fig. 4 is another kind of sun wind power motor vehicle structural representation.

Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, Fig. 5 C formula tailstock diffusing opening scheme drawing.

Fig. 6 is the power system general illustration of the sun wind power motor vehicle that provides of the utility model.

Among Fig. 1, the 102nd, honeycombs, the 11st, the big air port draw, the 12nd, engine room, the 303rd, forward engine room, the 26th, stable cover, the 9th, battery pack, the 1st, wind tunnel type electricity generator, the 4th, solar photocell, the 3rd, vehicle body, the 13rd, the diffusion freeing pipe, 13A is a diffusing opening.

Among Fig. 2, the 105th, quick disassemble lock, the 101st, admission port, the 103rd, damping screen, the 23rd, fan, the 15th, spout, the 24th, deflecting plate, the 21st, arbor, the 104th, rim of the mouth, the 2nd, generating movement, the 22nd, fan handle.

Among Fig. 3, the monolateral big air port of the 11A draw.

Among Fig. 4, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2.

Among Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, Fig. 5 C, the 305th, boot, the 308th, taillight.

Among Fig. 6,3A is a controller, 1. is the power supply input pin, 2. is the power output pin, and 3E is a drive motor, and 9A, 9B are battery packs, and K1 is an input switch, and K2 is the output switch, and CZ is a charging socket, the 6th, and pressure regulator.

The specific embodiment

In fact sun wind power motor vehicle 3 as shown in Figure 1 from seeing with conventional engines oil to drive not have what significant difference in appearance, but has great difference.First, solar photocell 4 is installed on car roof, solar photocell has two kinds of different structures, a kind of is solar panel independently, be installed in the top of roof top, and on forward engine room lid and the case cover surface, another kind is a solar energy photoelectric thin-film, pastes or is coated on the vehicle body.How many sizes of solar photocell can design as required, strengthen daylighting area as far as possible.The second, wind tunnel type electricity generator 1 and battery pack 9 have been installed in the mmi machine cabin 303.Wind tunnel type electricity generator is made of engine room 12, the big air port draw 11 and diffusion freeing pipe 13, and is provided with the generating movement in the stable cover 26 of engine room.The big air port draw 11 is installed on the Front Windshield, engine room is installed in the forward engine room, diffusion freeing pipe 13 passes whole vehicle body, at last diffusing opening 13A is opened in tailstock portion, form construction of wind tunnel on automobile, natural wind enters the big air port draw from head-on blowing, under headstock and tailstock differential pressure action, higher in the spout acceleration, thus generated output improved.

As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, be wind tunnel type electricity generator inner structure sketch, half that diagram is opened from the centre in disc engine room 12, installed a generating movement.In the front of engine room is a big air port draw 11, and the big air port draw is the stream line pattern reducing pipe.Front at the big air port draw is a ventilation inlet 101, and the bore of its ventilation inlet is greater than the bore of rear portion spout 15, and the ventilation inlet cross-sectional area is n a times of spout cross-sectional area, and the big air port draw is connected with engine room by spout.As the improvement of technology, at the ventilation inlet place of the big air port draw honeycombs 102 is installed, honeycombs is the rectifier with positive six shapes or positive circular cluster through hole, the effect of honeycombs is to destroy turbulent flow group, and air-flow is stretching, to improve the quality of air-flow.But the cluster through hole cross section of honeycombs is less, blocked easily, so be provided with honeycombs setting-in rim of the mouth 104 in big air port, is provided with quick disassemble lock 105 on big relevant position, air port.During installation, honeycombs pushed away being stuck on the rim of the mouth, and use quick disassemble lock locking.Like this can fast where necessary quick-detach cleaning.As the further improvement of technology, can also damping screen be installed at the rear of honeycombs.The effect of damping screen is further to eliminate turbulent flow.Damping screen is provided with a tensioning installing ring, and its mounting structure can be designed to the quick disassemble lock similar to honeycombs.In the ordinary course of things, the big air port draw uses symmetrical shrinkage curve reducing pipe 11, also can use monolateral shrinkage curve reducing pipe 11A, as shown in Figure 3, promptly one side is the linear tube wall, and another side is the curvilinear figure constricting tube wall, and this structure is called monolateral shrinkage type structure.A generating movement 2 is installed in engine room, and fan evenly is installed on the generating movement circumferential side wall.The flabellum of fan 23 has six at least, generally 8 to ten several pieces or more.Area for the gas channel that reduces the spout back, here added cylindrical shape deflecting plate 24, air-flow is gone out in spout, because the effect of deflecting plate, main air-flow can only flow forward in the slype between cylindrical shape deflecting plate and the engine room sidewall, has reduced degradation of energy to greatest extent, and air-flow is after promoting first electric fan, have the ability to promote following second, the 3rd electric fan, improved efficient.Generally speaking, the engine room level is installed, and fan rotates in horizontal plane, constitutes the horizontal structure method.

Another kind of sun wind power motor vehicle as shown in Figure 4, the sun wind power motor vehicle of the big air port of monolateral shrinkage type draw 11A has been installed, the tube wall that the big air port draw is more straight is towards ground, the disc engine room is erect the structure method of erectting that constitutes of placing, the back of freeing pipe is flaring diffusing opening, opens at automobile tail.The structure that engine room vertically stands up makes the easier and big air port of freeing pipe draw in-line, in addition, can take two lower-powered wind tunnel type electricity generators to erect combination side by side, the big air port draw can connect two engine rooms by spout, though the bore of engine room is little, gross horsepower increases.Its concrete structure is: a generating movement is respectively arranged in each engine room, back at the big air port draw, two engine rooms are taked to erect side by side the structure method and are installed, and the diffusing opening of two engine rooms can be opened the midway location in tailstock portion, also can open two side positions in tailstock portion respectively.

Tailstock diffusing opening shown in Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, Fig. 5 C, the diffusing opening 13A among Fig. 5 A becomes an oblong openings below taillight, little to the influence of boot, but diffusing opening position and effective cross sectional area are all not very good.Situation among Fig. 5 B improves to some extent, and area increases, and extends to the high negative pressure district of both sides.Structure among Fig. 5 C is then desirable more aspect position and sectional area, but bigger to the influence of boot.But, sacrifice boot partial volume raising wind-power electricity generation power still is worth.

Power system general illustration as shown in Figure 5, this power system has solar photocell 4 and 1 liang of cover of wind tunnel type electricity generator power generating system, change-over switch is made of input switch K1 and output K switch 2, two battery pack 9A are connected with the throwing point of input, output switch respectively with 9B, 1. the cutter end of output switch is connected with controller 3A power supply input pin, and 2. controller power output pin is connected with drive motor 3E; The cutter end of input switch is connected with the output of pressure regulator 6, and the input of pressure regulator is connected with generating movement 2 with solar photocell 4.

Claims

1. sun wind power motor vehicle, it is characterized in that: this car is equipped with solar photocell (4), wind tunnel type electricity generator (1), battery pack (9), drive motor (3E), controller (3A), pressure regulator (6), and change-over switch K1, K2, solar photocell is installed on the car body surface, wind tunnel type electricity generator is installed in forward engine room (303) and the car body, the two all is connected with pressure regulator, two battery packs (9A), (9B) wherein one group be connected with controller by change-over switch, another group is connected with pressure regulator by change-over switch, two battery packs are connected with charging socket CZ respectively, and controller is connected with drive motor.

2. sun wind power motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar photocell has two kinds of different structures, a kind of is solar panel independently, be installed in the top of roof top, and on forward engine room lid and the case cover surface, another kind is a solar energy photoelectric thin-film, pastes or is coated on the vehicle body.

3. sun wind power motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the wind tunnel type electricity generator that is installed in forward engine room and the car body has a disc shaped engine room (12), a big air port draw (11) is arranged in the front of engine room, generating movement (2) with fan (23) is installed in engine room, one section diffusion freeing pipe (13) that passes whole vehicle body is arranged in the engine room back, and between the big air port draw and the engine room, between engine room and the diffusion freeing pipe all be seal vapor tight.

4. sun wind power motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front of the described big air port draw is ventilation inlet (101), the cross section of the section ratio spout (15) of ventilation inlet is big, draw front end has an abducent exit skirt in big air port, in the draw of big air port, be provided with setting-in rim of the mouth (104), can on the rim of the mouth, install honeycombs (102) additional, and use quick disassemble lock (105) that honeycombs is locked; The position that quick disassemble lock is set, above the draw of big air port and above the side, when opening the forward engine room loam cake, should be able to the M/C quick disassemble lock.

5. sun wind power motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described diffusion freeing pipe (13) is relative with spout (15) front and back of the big air port draw, and the axle center of the axle center of diffusion freeing pipe and the big air port draw is on same straight line; The diffusing opening (13A) of diffusion freeing pipe is opened in tailstock portion; Diffusing opening is the typhon mouth.

6. sun wind power motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: good fitly between the exit skirt of the described big air port draw and the forward engine room do not make gas leakage, make the place ahead air-flow all enter the big air port draw, enter in the engine room by spout.

7. sun wind power motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sun wind power motor vehicle comprises sleeping carriage, utility van, passenger vehicle, engineering truck, wrecker car, and rail vehicle, train, when wind tunnel type electricity generator is installed on more small-sized car, adopt engine room horizontal structure method, when on relatively large utility van, passenger vehicle, installing,, also can adopt engine room to erect the structure method except that adopting the engine room level to put the structure.

8. sun wind power motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described change-over switch, be made of input switch K1 and output K switch 2, two battery packs (9A), (9B) are connected with the throwing point of input, output switch respectively, and are connected with charging socket CZ respectively simultaneously; 1. the cutter end of output switch is connected with the controller power source input pin, and 2. controller power output pin is connected with drive motor (3E); The cutter end of input switch is connected with the output of pressure regulator (6), and the input of pressure regulator is connected with the generating movement with solar photocell.