CN1357247A - Mixed granular turtle feed and its production process - Google Patents
Mixed granular turtle feed and its production process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1357247A CN1357247A CN00134005A CN00134005A CN1357247A CN 1357247 A CN1357247 A CN 1357247A CN 00134005 A CN00134005 A CN 00134005A CN 00134005 A CN00134005 A CN 00134005A CN 1357247 A CN1357247 A CN 1357247A
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- turtle
- soft
- feed
- shelled
- shelled turtle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The mixed granular turtle feed is produced with some material suitable for the growth of turtle and through mixing, crushing, pressing, disinfection, stoving and other steps. The feed of the present invention has comprehensive nutritive components and its use can reduce turtle feeding cost and make raised turtle beefy and less fatty.
Description
The invention belongs to aquatic products and support a kind of grains dedicated mixed feed of soft-shelled turtle.
Soft-shelled turtle is a kind of the mankind are had nourishing and improve the food of human immunity, also is the gourmet food of delicious canteen and be subjected to liking of the people deeply, and requirement is increasing; Therefore, the whole nation is risen and is supported the soft-shelled turtle upsurge in recent years, and foster amount improves year by year.But, to support soft-shelled turtle sparetime university majority and face loss, its main cause is that feed does not also solve so far, only expects to come the feed soft-shelled turtle by powdery eel material or by the soft-shelled turtle of eel material change, causes water pollution, many, the material cost height of morbidity.Problems such as soft-shelled turtle meat difference.For this reason; The present invention be directed to reality and study and create successfully; it promptly solves the feed problem of supporting soft-shelled turtle; material cost 35-50% simultaneously greatly descends; promptly save the convenient again raising of expenses for medicine, saving of labor, power saving, province's equipment (exempting from meat grinder, mixer), improve water quality and be light green, the protection breeding environment; improve meat, accomplish that a material feels at ease to exempt to worry at hand.
Purpose of the present invention aims to provide mixed feed and the method for making thereof of a kind of artificial feeding soft-shelled turtle.
Its component of the mixed granular turtle feed that the present invention said and proportioning are (dry weight, percentage) proportioning in three stages:
Phase I its component of young mixed granular turtle feed and proportioning are applicable to out that young soft-shelled turtle to 50 gram weight of shell soft-shelled turtle feeds usefulness
| Component | General proportioning | Best proportioning | Component | General proportioning | Best proportioning |
| White fish meal | 50-60 | ?55 | Heat-resisting soft-shelled turtle is used multiannensional-sine | 0.06-0.12 | ?0.1 |
| Betaine | 0.2-0.4 | ?0.3 | The slaking analysis for soybean powder | 12-15 | ?14 |
| Soft-shelled turtle is used mineral additive | 0.8-1.5 | ?1 | Attractant | 0.3-0.5 | ?0.4 |
| Pure shelled peanut also | 3-5 | ?4 | Lysine | 0.3-0.5 | ?0.4 |
| Refined flour | 7-10 | ?8 | Choline Chloride | 0.3-0.6 | ?0.4 |
| White sugar | 1-2 | ?1.5 | Educate spirit soon | 0.06-0.12 | ?0.1 |
| Powdered egg | 2-4 | ?3.3 | Fructus Hordei Germinatus | 0.4-0.8 | ?0.6 |
| Spirulina | 0.2-0.4 | ?0.3 | Hawthorn | 0.3-0.6 | ?0.5 |
| The bighead atractylodes rhizome | 0.2-0.4 | ?0.3 | Dried unsalted fiss | 5-10 | ?7 |
| Methionine | 0.2-0.4 | ?0.3 | Light shrimp head is done | 1.5-3 | ?2.5 |
Young its component of mixed granular turtle feed of second stage and proportioning are applicable to that the young soft-shelled turtle of above-150 grams of 50 grams feeds usefulness
| Component | General proportioning | Best proportioning | Component | General proportioning | Best proportioning |
| White fish meal | 40-55 | ?48 | Powdered egg | 1.5-3 | ?2 |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3-0.6 | ?0.4 | The slaking analysis for soybean powder | 16-22 | ?18 |
| Spirulina | 0.2-0.4 | ?0.3 | Educate spirit soon | 0.05-0.12 | ?0.1 |
| Pure shelled peanut also | 3-6 | ?5 | Heat-resisting soft-shelled turtle is used multiannensional-sine | 0.06-0.12 | ?0.1 |
| Fructus Hordei Germinatus | 0.4-0.8 | ?0.5 | Light fresh fish is done | 6-8 | ?7 |
| Soft-shelled turtle is used mineral additive | 0.8-0.5 | ?1 | Hawthorn | 0.3-0.6 | ?0.5 |
| Bright shrimp head is done | 2-4 | ?2.5 | Lysine | 0.3-0.6 | ?0.4 |
| The bighead atractylodes rhizome | 0.2-0.4 | ?0.3 | Refined flour | 10-15 | ?12 |
| Methionine | 0.2-0.5 | ?0.3 | Betaine | 0.2-0.4 | ?0.3 |
| Attractant | 0.2-0.4 | ?0.3 | Methionine | 0.2-0.5 | ?0.3 |
Phase III one-tenth mixed granular turtle feed is applicable to more than 150 grams and feeds usefulness to selling preceding soft-shelled turtle
| Component | General proportioning | Best proportioning | Component | General proportioning | Best proportioning |
| White fish meal | 40-50 | ?45 | Powdered egg | 1.5-3 | ?2 |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3-0.6 | ?0.4 | The slaking analysis for soybean powder | 18-22 | ?20 |
| Spirulina | 0.2-0.4 | ?0.3 | Fructus Hordei Germinatus | 0.3-0.6 | ?0.4 |
| Pure shelled peanut also | 6-9 | ?7 | Heat-resisting soft-shelled turtle is used multiannensional-sine | 0.06-0.12 | ?0.1 |
| Hawthorn | 0.2-0.5 | ?0.3 | Light fresh fish is done | 5-7 | ?6 |
| Soft-shelled turtle is used mineral additive | 0.8-1.5 | ?1 | The bighead atractylodes rhizome | 0.2-0.4 | ?0.2 |
| Bright shrimp head is done | 2-4 | ?3 | Lysine | 0.3-0.6 | ?0.4 |
| Attractant | 0.2-0.4 | ?0.3 | Refined flour | 10-15 | ?12 |
| Methionine | 0.2-0.5 | ?0.3 | White sugar | 0.8-1.5 | ?1 |
| Betaine | 0.2-0.4 | ?0.3 |
The method for making of mixed granular turtle feed of the present invention:
By the feedstuff of dry weight percentage: white fish meal, slaking analysis for soybean powder, pure shelled peanut are also, light fresh fish does, the shrimp head is done, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, hawthorn, the bighead atractylodes rhizome mix and pulverizes 90% by behind 80 mesh sieves, and powder is changed in the vertical mixer.Other refined flour, white sugar, powdered egg, spirulina, soft-shelled turtle with multiannensional-sine, mineral additive, lysine, methionine, Choline Chloride, change in the vertical mixer after educating spirit, betaine, attractant premix soon.Various raw materials stir in machine and change the horizontal mixer stirring after 20 minutes again over to.Water spray changed granulator again over to and presses a grain 1.5-2.0mm to go out particle after 15 minutes while stirring to add water 15%.Extrude particle and enter steam disinfection 20-30 minute.Change oven dry then over to or dry to water content below 10%, through moving screen out powder after, be up to the standards, the dual bag of the outer bag of packing inner membrance is prevented making moist 20 kilograms of bags, the sale of dispatching from the factory.
Embodiment: (is example with 100 kilograms of its components of young mixed granular turtle feed of phase I and proportioning and method for making thereof)
Claim white fish meal 55%; slaking analysis for soybean powder 14%, pure shelled peanut and 4%, light fresh fish does 7%; light shrimp head does 2.5%; Fructus Hordei Germinatus 0.6%, hawthorn 0.5%, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.3%; 8 kinds of raw materials mix pulverizes 90% by changing vertical mixer over to behind 80 mesh sieves; other claims refined flour 8%, white sugar 1.5%, powdered egg 3.3%; spirulina 0.3%; soft-shelled turtle is used mineral additive 1%, lysine 0.4% with multiannensional-sine 0.1%, soft-shelled turtle; methionine 0.3%; Choline Chloride 0.4% is educated spirit 0.1%, betaine 0.3% soon; attractant 0.4% totally 12 kinds change vertical mixer over to after stirring in advance; mixing evenness 20 minutes time, changes horizontal mixer over to more than 98% more then; adding water sprays water even for 15 kilograms while stirring; time stirs and changes granulator after 15 minutes over to and press a grain 1.5-2.0mm to go out particle, particle is entered steam disinfection 20-30 minute after oven dry or dry, go to expect lastly to pack below 10% to water content.
Claims (6)
1. mixed granular turtle feed and method for making thereof, it is characterized in that its component of feed and the proportioning said are (percentage by weight), young mixed granular turtle feed of phase I: white fish meal (50-60%), slaking analysis for soybean powder (12-15%), pure shelled peanut is (3-5%) also, and light fresh fish is done (5-10%), light bright shrimp head is done (1.5-3%), refined flour (7-10%), white sugar (1-2%), powdered egg (2-4%), spirulina (0.2-0.4%), heat-resisting soft-shelled turtle is used mineral additive (0.8-1.5%), lysine (0.3-0.5%) with multiannensional-sine (0.06-0.12%), soft-shelled turtle, methionine (0.2-0.4%), Choline Chloride (0.3-0.6%) is educated spirit (0.06-0.12%) soon, Fructus Hordei Germinatus (0.4-0.8%), hawthorn (0.3-0.6%), the bighead atractylodes rhizome (0.2-0.4%), betaine (0.2-0.4%), attractant (0.3-0.5%).
Second stage children mixed granular turtle feed: white fish meal (45-55%), slaking analysis for soybean powder (16-22%), pure shelled peanut is (3-6%) also, light fresh fish is done (6-8%), bright shrimp head is done (2-4%), refined flour (10-15%), white sugar (0.8-1.5%), powdered egg (1.5-3%), spirulina (0.2-0.4%), heat-resisting soft-shelled turtle is used mineral additive (0.8-1.5%), lysine (0.3-0.6%) with multiannensional-sine (0.06-0.12%), soft-shelled turtle, methionine (0.2-0.5%), Choline Chloride (0.3-0.6%) is educated spirit (0.05-0.12%) soon, Fructus Hordei Germinatus (0.4-0.8%), hawthorn (0.3-0.6%), the bighead atractylodes rhizome (0.2-0.4%), betaine (0.2-0.4%), attractant (0.3-0.4%).
Phase III becomes mixed granular turtle feed: white fish meal (40-50%), slaking analysis for soybean powder (18-22%), pure shelled peanut is (6-9%) also, and light fresh fish is done (5-7%), and light bright shrimp head is done (2-4%), refined flour (10-15%), white sugar (0.8-1.5%), powdered egg (1.5-3%), spirulina (0.2-0.4%), heat-resisting soft-shelled turtle is used multiannensional-sine (0.06-0.12%), soft-shelled turtle is used mineral additive (0.8-1.5%), lysine (0.3-0.6%), methionine (0.2-0.5%), betaine (0.2-0.4), Choline Chloride (0.3-0.6%), Fructus Hordei Germinatus (0.3-0.6%), hawthorn (0.2-0.5%), the bighead atractylodes rhizome (0.2-0.4%), attractant (0.2-0.4%).
2. young mixed granular turtle feed of phase I as claimed in claim 1: it is characterized in that the component of feed and proportioning (percentage by weight) are: white fish meal 55%, slaking analysis for soybean powder 14%, pure shelled peanut and 4%, light fresh fish does 7%, light bright shrimp head does 2.5%, refined flour 8%, white sugar 1.5%, powdered egg 3.3%, spirulina 0.3%, heat-resisting soft-shelled turtle is used mineral additive 1%, lysine 0.4% with multiannensional-sine 0.1%, soft-shelled turtle, methionine 0.3%, Choline Chloride 0.4% is educated spirit 0.1%, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 0.6% soon, hawthorn 0.5%, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.3%, betaine 0.3%, attractant 0.4%.
3. second stage children mixed granular turtle feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the component of feed and proportioning (percentage by weight) are: white fish meal 48%, slaking analysis for soybean powder 18%, pure shelled peanut and 5%, light fresh fish does 7%, and light bright shrimp head does 2.5%, refined flour 12%, white sugar 1%, powdered egg 2%, spirulina 0.3%, heat-resisting soft-shelled turtle is used multiannensional-sine 0.1%, soft-shelled turtle is used mineral additive 1%, lysine 0.4%, methionine 0.3%, Choline Chloride 0.4%, educate spirit 0.1% soon, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 0.5%, hawthorn 0.5%, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.3%, betaine 0.3%, attractant 0.3%.
4. the phase III as claimed in claim 1 becomes mixed granular turtle feed, the component and the proportioning (percentage by weight) that it is characterized in that feed are: white fish meal 45%, slaking analysis for soybean powder 20%, pure shelled peanut and 7%, light fresh fish does 6%, light bright shrimp head does 3%, refined flour 12%, white sugar 1%, powdered egg 2%, spirulina 0.3%, heat-resisting soft-shelled turtle is used mineral additive 1% with multiannensional-sine 0.1%, soft-shelled turtle, lysine 0.4%, methionine 0.3%, betaine 0.3%, Choline Chloride 0.4%, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 0.4%, hawthorn 0.3%, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.2%, attractant 0.4%.
5. as claim 1,2,3, the method for making of 4 described three phases mixed granular turtle feeds: it is characterized in that at first by proportioning with white fish meal, slaking analysis for soybean powder, pure shelled peanut also, dried unsalted fiss, shrimp head do, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, hawthorn, the bighead atractylodes rhizome mix and pulverizes 90% by behind 80 mesh sieves, in addition by proportioning with refined flour, white sugar, powdered egg, spirulina, soft-shelled turtle with multiannensional-sine, soft-shelled turtle with mineral additive, lysine, methionine, Choline Chloride, educate spirit, betaine, attractant premix soon.Above-mentioned 20 raw materials change in the vertical mixer and fully stir after 20 minutes, change horizontal mixer over to and stir.Add 15% water, water spray changed granulator over to and presses grain 1.5-2.0mm after 15 minutes while stirring.Enter steam disinfection 20-30 minute again after going out particle.Dry then or dry at water content below 10%, screen out powder after, the dual bag of the outer bag of packing inner membrance, 20 kilograms take on factory's sale of finished goods.
6. the mixed granular turtle feed of being produced as claim 5 method for making is pressed 2,3,4 its component and proportionings, and its Main Ingredients and Appearance content (%) should meet following table and require:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00134005A CN1357247A (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2000-12-08 | Mixed granular turtle feed and its production process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00134005A CN1357247A (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2000-12-08 | Mixed granular turtle feed and its production process |
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| CN1357247A true CN1357247A (en) | 2002-07-10 |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861949A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-10-20 | 福建正源饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for young turtles and preparation method thereof |
| CN102187948A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-21 | 符小君 | Feed formula for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN103907772A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-09 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle mixed feed |
| CN104171568A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 句容市华南水产养殖专业合作社 | Soft-shelled turtle fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN104509731A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | High-energy mixed feed for juvenile soft-shelled turtle and preparation method thereof |
| CN104509732A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Mixed feed for young soft-shelled turtle and preparation method thereof |
| CN104522368A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Young turtle compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104824404A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 吴晖 | Feed for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN104957364A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-07 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | Special feed used for improving growth performance of Japanese strain of trionyx sinensis |
| CN105939614A (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2016-09-14 | 株式会社西日本冷食 | Feed for soft-shelled turtles, method for producing farmed soft-shelled turtle, and method for increasing amino acids in meat of soft-shelled turtle |
| CN107568422A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-12 | 无为县大洋生态特种水产养殖有限公司 | One kind improves young soft-shelled turtle constitution growth promotion feed |
| CN107594140A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-19 | 蚌埠市禹会区天河湖斯祥甲鱼养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of feed for improving soft-shelled turtle immunologic function |
| CN107712318A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽皇佳生物工程技术有限公司 | A kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed of resistance building and preparation method thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-12-08 CN CN00134005A patent/CN1357247A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861949A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-10-20 | 福建正源饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for young turtles and preparation method thereof |
| CN102187948A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-21 | 符小君 | Feed formula for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN105939614A (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2016-09-14 | 株式会社西日本冷食 | Feed for soft-shelled turtles, method for producing farmed soft-shelled turtle, and method for increasing amino acids in meat of soft-shelled turtle |
| TWI552680B (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2016-10-11 | Nishinihonreishoku Co Ltd | The method of producing the turtle and the method of raising the amino acid in the turtle |
| CN103907772A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-09 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle mixed feed |
| CN104171568A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 句容市华南水产养殖专业合作社 | Soft-shelled turtle fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN104522368A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Young turtle compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104509732A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Mixed feed for young soft-shelled turtle and preparation method thereof |
| CN104509731A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | High-energy mixed feed for juvenile soft-shelled turtle and preparation method thereof |
| CN104824404A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 吴晖 | Feed for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN104957364A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-07 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | Special feed used for improving growth performance of Japanese strain of trionyx sinensis |
| CN107568422A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-12 | 无为县大洋生态特种水产养殖有限公司 | One kind improves young soft-shelled turtle constitution growth promotion feed |
| CN107594140A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-19 | 蚌埠市禹会区天河湖斯祥甲鱼养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of feed for improving soft-shelled turtle immunologic function |
| CN107712318A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽皇佳生物工程技术有限公司 | A kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed of resistance building and preparation method thereof |
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