CN107712318A - A kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed of resistance building and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed of resistance building and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107712318A
CN107712318A CN201711256373.5A CN201711256373A CN107712318A CN 107712318 A CN107712318 A CN 107712318A CN 201711256373 A CN201711256373 A CN 201711256373A CN 107712318 A CN107712318 A CN 107712318A
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China
Prior art keywords
kilograms
kilogram
powder
shelled turtle
young soft
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CN201711256373.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李英
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Anhui Royal Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Anhui Royal Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711256373.5A priority Critical patent/CN107712318A/en
Publication of CN107712318A publication Critical patent/CN107712318A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses young soft-shelled turtle feed of a kind of resistance building and preparation method thereof, it is mainly formulated by wheat flour, chicken meal, yellow worm powder, Os Sus domestica powder, corn protein powder, black glutinous rice, beef, gynostemma pentaphylla, hawthorn, wilsonii in constant weight ratio, young soft-shelled turtle feed produced by the invention has anti-inflammation, the immune function of enhancing, the appetite of young soft-shelled turtle can be increased, improve young the soft-shelled turtle speed of growth and survival rate.

Description

A kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed of resistance building and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to a kind of fish meal, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of young soft-shelled turtle feed.
Background technology
Young soft-shelled turtle system oviparity reptile, amphibious life.It is young turtle delicious, nutritious, there is clearing heat and nourishing yin, It is calming the liver to stop the wind, the effect of softening and resolving hard mass.The delicious food being not only on dining table, and be a kind of tonic having many uses and Chinese medicine material, because wild resource is few, the huge market demand, increasing raiser starts development and propagates young soft-shelled turtle artificially, At present, most professional raising farmers think little of the proportioning of raw material, do not reach the required nutriment that grows of young soft-shelled turtle, Squab young soft-shelled turtle body weight only has 4 grams or so, and constitution is delicate petite, and resistivity is poor, slow-growing, and the death rate is high, such as raises Miscarriage is supported, not only weightening is slow, and constitution is thin and weak, and can cause large quantities of death, has had a strong impact on raiser's economic benefit.Cause This, there is great demand in people to young soft-shelled turtle feed nutritious, that premunition is strong.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed of resistance building.
Another object of the present invention just there is provided the preparation method of the feed.
The present invention is from wheat flour, chicken meal, yellow worm powder, Os Sus domestica powder, corn protein powder, black glutinous rice, beef, strand Indigo plant, hawthorn, wilsonii, Chinese violet, red ginseng tails are combined preparation.Wherein wheat flour, refer to extract the flour after wheat bran, Mainly starch, secondly there are protein, fat, vitamin, mineral matter etc..Flour is rich in protein, carbohydrate, dimension life The mineral matter such as element and calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, there is the effect of relieving mental strain and strengthening the kidney, invigorating the spleen thickness intestines, heat extraction quench the thirst.Chicken meal is with fresh Chicken is extracted by gentle biological enzymolysis or infusion extraction, then concentrates, turns into chicken meal after spray drying, maximum feature is energy Dissolve in water.The flavor, flavour and nutritional ingredient of natural chicken meat are effectively retained, protein content is high, has strong fresh and sweet taste and day Right chicken is fragrant, not the composition such as saliferous, monosodium glutamate, high concentration, high nutrition.Yellow worm powder, is called bread worm, and yellow meal worm dry product is fatty 30%, more than 50% is up to containing protein, additionally containing the macroelements such as phosphorus, potassium, iron, sodium, aluminium and various trace elements.Because dry Dry Yellow meal worm larva contains 60% containing protein 40% or so, pupa containing 57%, adult, is described as " protein feeds treasure-house ".Pig bone Powder, Os Sus domestica powder are one of food additives, in canescence fine particle powdery, are usually used in the food such as soup stock, instant noodles, ourishing rice flour Product or condiment, according to《Food enrichment uses sanitary standard》（GB14880）, calcium source can use consumption ox etc. meet hygienic mark Accurate bone meal, egg-shell meal, activated ionic calcium etc..Os Sus domestica powder can be used as that nutrition fortifier --- calcium source uses.Corn protein powder, The byproduct that corn protein powder is corn kernel after food industry produces starch or brewing industry purification, its proteinaceous nutrient into Divide and enrich, and there is special taste and color and luster, can be used as feed and use, compared with the fish meal conventional with feed industry, soya-bean cake, money Source is with the obvious advantage, and feeding value is high, without poisonous and harmful substance, is not required to be reprocessed, can be directly used as protein raw materials.It is medical Fat content is higher than soya-bean cake and corn seed in corn protein powder, and after being configured to feed, diet fat content is high, advantageously reduces Amino-acid oxidase and generate more body protein, moreover it is possible to suppress glucose and other precursor substances be converted into fat；In high temperature bar Under part, also help energy and eat, reduce the body heat consumption of livestock and poultry, slow down heat stress.It is brewing industry to carry alcohol corn protein powder Byproduct, its protein content is relatively low, and crude fiber content is high, and nutritive value is high not as medical corn protein powder, but because containing not Know growth factor, be added to the production performance that animal is remarkably improved after daily ration.Corn protein powder feed applications：Corn protein powder Protein content is high, is enriched containing amino acid, and the albumen such as soya-bean cake, fish meal are can be substituted in the short feed market of soya-bean cake, fish meal Feed.Corn protein powder proteinaceous nutrient composition enriches, and without poisonous and harmful substance, is not required to be reprocessed, can be directly used as Protein raw materials, it is the higher feedstuff of feeding value.Black glutinous rice, purple rice, purple rice are a kinds of rice, belong to glutinous rice There is a small amount of cultivation in class, only Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, are more precious rice varieties, are divided to glutinous two kinds of purple round-grained rice, purple.Purple rice particle is equal Even, color purple is black, and food flavor is fragrant and sweet, agreeably sweet.Purple rice is cooked, and taste is extremely fragrant, and again glutinous, among the people to be used as tonic, there is purple glutinous rice Or the title of " medicine-valley ".The congee delicate fragrance that purple rice boils is glossy, soft glutinous agreeable to the taste, because it contains abundant nutrition, has and grows well Benefit acts on, therefore is known as " rice of enriching blood ", " long-lived rice ".Black glutinous rice is described as " black pearl ", and rice class plant, is band There is the rice of the kind skin of aubergine, because rice matter has waxy, also known as black sticky rice.The nutritive value of black glutinous rice is very high, removes Outside containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, also containing abundant calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B1, B2 etc..Beef, beef contain abundant Protein, amino acid, body resistance against diseases can be improved.Gynostemma pentaphylla contains substantial amounts of amino acid, polysaccharide, vitamin and flavonoids Material, there is the effect of enhancing is immune；Hawthorn has the effect of digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating；Wilsonii anti-inflammation；Chinese violet, red ginseng tails have solution The effect of poison, antibacterial, immune regulation, the effect of key is served to the resistance against diseases and growth for improving young soft-shelled turtle.
The present invention be by following weight in the range of material combination prepare：
30 kilograms -40 kilograms of wheat flour, 3 kilograms -4 kilograms of chicken meal, 2 kilograms -3 kilograms of yellow worm powder, 2 kilogram -3 thousand of Os Sus domestica powder Gram, 2 kilograms -3 kilograms of corn protein powder, 1 kilogram -2 kilograms of black glutinous rice, 5 kilograms -6 kilograms of beef, 1 kilogram -2 kilograms of gynostemma pentaphylla, 0.8 kilogram -1 kilogram of hawthorn, 0.6-0.7 kilograms of wilsonii, 0.3 kilogram -0.5 kilogram of Chinese violet, 0.4 kilogram -0.5 of red ginseng tails Kilogram.
The preparation method of the young soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
1st, by the beef of above-mentioned weight clean, stripping and slicing be placed in pressure cooker, after adding water high pressure to boil 40-50 minutes, take out cooling It is put into drying machine, it is 80-90 degree to control temperature, is taken out after drying 15-20 minutes, wears into thin digested tankage end；
2nd, the gynostemma pentaphylla of above-mentioned weight, hawthorn, wilsonii, Chinese violet, red ginseng tails are cleaned up, sorts out impurity, be put into dry In dry machine, it is 80-90 degree to control temperature, is taken out after drying 5-10 minutes and black glutinous rice wears into thin medicinal powder end jointly；
3rd, thin digested tankage end made from step 1 is mixed into compound with thin medicinal powder end made from step 2；
4th, compound made from step 3 and wheat flour, chicken meal, yellow worm powder, Os Sus domestica powder, corn protein powder are finally placed in container Inside it is mixed evenly and produces.
It is an advantage of the invention that the disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine that helps digestion is with the addition of again on the basis of soft-shelled turtle growing nutrient demand is ensured, It can play a part of improving a poor appetite, improve premunition, promote growth, without adding any growth hormone, you can realize and promote The Rapid development of soft-shelled turtle, strengthen the body's immunity of young soft-shelled turtle, improve the survival rate of young soft-shelled turtle, so as to reduce cultivation risk, carry High culture benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed, it is made up of the raw material of following weight：
40 kilograms of wheat flour, 4 kilograms of chicken meal, 3 kilograms of yellow worm powder, 3 kilograms of Os Sus domestica powder, 3 kilograms of corn protein powder, black glutinous rice 2 Kilogram, 6 kilograms of beef, 2 kilograms of gynostemma pentaphylla, 1 kilogram of hawthorn, 0.7 kilogram of wilsonii, 0.5 kilogram of Chinese violet, red ginseng tails 0.5 Kilogram.
Preparation method is as follows：
1st, by the beef of above-mentioned weight clean, stripping and slicing be placed in pressure cooker, after adding water high pressure to boil 50 minutes, take out cooling be put into In drying machine, it is 90 degree to control temperature, is taken out after drying 20 minutes, wears into thin digested tankage end；
2nd, the gynostemma pentaphylla of above-mentioned weight, hawthorn, wilsonii, Chinese violet, red ginseng tails are cleaned up, sorts out impurity, be put into dry In dry machine, it is 90 degree to control temperature, is taken out after drying 10 minutes and wears into thin medicinal powder end jointly with black glutinous rice；
3rd, thin digested tankage end made from step 1 is mixed into compound with thin medicinal powder end made from step 2；
4th, compound made from step 3 and wheat flour, chicken meal, yellow worm powder, Os Sus domestica powder, corn protein powder are finally placed in container Inside it is mixed evenly and produces.
Experiment case study：
The nursing correlation data of the young soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention：
From 5 grams of young soft-shelled turtle seedling 200 of average weight, it is divided into two groups, one of which is experimental group, and another group is control group, Experimental group feeds the young soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention, and control group feeds young trionyx sinensis feed on the market, and test period is two months.
Result of the test see the table below：
As can be seen from the above table, the young soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention can not only promote soft-shelled turtle fast-growth, improve the quality of turtle, Soft-shelled turtle survival rate is improved, can also be improved food conversion ratio, so as to reduce soft-shelled turtle feeding cost, improves the economic effect of raiser Benefit.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. young soft-shelled turtle feed of resistance building, it is characterised in that：It is made up of the raw material in the range of following weight：
    30 kilograms -40 kilograms of wheat flour, 3 kilograms -4 kilograms of chicken meal, 2 kilograms -3 kilograms of yellow worm powder, 2 kilogram -3 thousand of Os Sus domestica powder Gram, 2 kilograms -3 kilograms of corn protein powder, 1 kilogram -2 kilograms of black glutinous rice, 5 kilograms -6 kilograms of beef, 1 kilogram -2 kilograms of gynostemma pentaphylla, 0.8 kilogram -1 kilogram of hawthorn, 0.6-0.7 kilograms of wilsonii, 0.3 kilogram -0.5 kilogram of Chinese violet, 0.4 kilogram -0.5 of red ginseng tails Kilogram.
  2. A kind of 2. preparation method of the young soft-shelled turtle feed of resistance building, it is characterised in that：It comprises the following steps：
    （1）By the beef of above-mentioned weight clean, stripping and slicing be placed in pressure cooker, after adding water high pressure to boil 40-50 minutes, take out cooling It is put into drying machine, it is 80-90 degree to control temperature, is taken out after drying 15-20 minutes, wears into thin digested tankage end；
    （2）The gynostemma pentaphylla of above-mentioned weight, hawthorn, wilsonii, Chinese violet, red ginseng tails are cleaned up, sort out impurity, is put into dry In dry machine, it is 80-90 degree to control temperature, is taken out after drying 5-10 minutes and black glutinous rice wears into thin medicinal powder end jointly；
    （3）By step（1）Obtained thin digested tankage end and step（2）Obtained thin medicinal powder end is mixed into compound；
    （4）Finally by step（3）Obtained compound is placed in wheat flour, chicken meal, yellow worm powder, Os Sus domestica powder, corn protein powder It is mixed evenly and produces in container.
CN201711256373.5A 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 A kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed of resistance building and preparation method thereof Pending CN107712318A (en)

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CN201711256373.5A CN107712318A (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 A kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed of resistance building and preparation method thereof

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62278951A (en) * 1986-05-28 1987-12-03 Nippon Seifun Kk Feed containing leaf protein for culture of aquatic animal
CN1357247A (en) * 2000-12-08 2002-07-10 高中央 Mixed granular turtle feed and its production process
CN104026378A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-09-10 安徽蓝博旺现代农业科技有限公司 Turtle feed containing beef
CN104171604A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-12-03 张久兵 Digestive soft-shelled turtle feed and production method thereof
CN104783013A (en) * 2015-05-17 2015-07-22 合肥寿保农副产品有限公司 Soft-shelled turtle feed capable of reducing disease and preparation method thereof
CN105876260A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-08-24 合肥市农泰农业科技有限公司 Feed for promoting growth of young soft-shelled turtles and preparation method of feed

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62278951A (en) * 1986-05-28 1987-12-03 Nippon Seifun Kk Feed containing leaf protein for culture of aquatic animal
CN1357247A (en) * 2000-12-08 2002-07-10 高中央 Mixed granular turtle feed and its production process
CN104026378A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-09-10 安徽蓝博旺现代农业科技有限公司 Turtle feed containing beef
CN104171604A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-12-03 张久兵 Digestive soft-shelled turtle feed and production method thereof
CN104783013A (en) * 2015-05-17 2015-07-22 合肥寿保农副产品有限公司 Soft-shelled turtle feed capable of reducing disease and preparation method thereof
CN105876260A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-08-24 合肥市农泰农业科技有限公司 Feed for promoting growth of young soft-shelled turtles and preparation method of feed

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Application publication date: 20180223