CN1350001A - 可提取包括文冠果总皂甙、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、糖的果壳 - Google Patents
可提取包括文冠果总皂甙、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、糖的果壳 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1350001A CN1350001A CN01133388A CN01133388A CN1350001A CN 1350001 A CN1350001 A CN 1350001A CN 01133388 A CN01133388 A CN 01133388A CN 01133388 A CN01133388 A CN 01133388A CN 1350001 A CN1350001 A CN 1350001A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- crude
- sugar
- shinyleaf yellowhorn
- xanthoceras sorbifolia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 244000248162 Xanthoceras sorbifolium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000009240 Xanthoceras sorbifolium Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000612118 Samolus valerandi Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000036626 Mental retardation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010018473 Glycosuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLFWWDJHLFCNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminoantipyrine Chemical compound CN1C(C)=C(N)C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 RLFWWDJHLFCNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008967 Enuresis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001093760 Sapindaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930183415 Suberin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930185836 bunkankasaponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 electuary Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
可提取包括文冠果总皂甙、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、糖的果壳,其特征是该果壳为文冠果果壳。文冠果果壳在以往没有得到利用,属废弃物。本发明从文冠果果壳中提取出文冠果总皂甙15-25% 粗脂肪2-10%、粗蛋白15-30%、糖20-30%。这些提取物治疗智力低下等药物具有明显疗效,还可制成功能性食品。开发文冠果果壳的应用,变废为宝具有显著经济效益。
Description
(一)技术领域
本发明属于一种文冠果果壳的应用。
(二)技术背景
文冠果(Xanthoceras sorbifolia)系无患子科文冠果属的木本油料植物,为我国特有种。原产我国北方黄土高原,野生,具有抗旱、耐寒、耐瘠薄、耐盐碱等特点,在我国北方多数省区有人工种植,主要用于防风固沙,其种子含有约60%的油脂可榨油食用。文冠果果壳,经检索国内外文献,没有提取物应用的报导,仍是一种废弃物,没有得到保健和药用价值的应用。
(三)发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题,是开发一种可提取文冠果总皂甙、粗蛋白、糖等物质的果壳。文冠果果壳,是一种包被数枚文冠果种子的具厚木栓质外壳,也称之为文冠果果皮。
经研究证实可提取文冠果总皂甙、粗蛋白、糖等物质的果壳是文冠果的果壳。
文冠果果壳内含有的有效物质采用醇提取的办法提取,醇提取物包含以下成份:粗脂肪2-10%、粗蛋白15-30%、文冠果总皂甙15-25%、糖20-30%、水7-12%。文冠果果壳提取的文冠果皂甙的结构式为:
文冠果果壳提取物中还含有2种甾醇:(3β,5α,20R,24S)-豆甾-7,反-22-二烯-3-醇和(3β,5α,20R,24R)-豆甾-7-烯-3-醇,这2种甾醇在文冠果籽及文冠果植株其它部位中均未见有相关记载,而7-烯-3-甾醇类化合物具有抗糖尿活性和抗肿瘤活性。
从文冠果果壳中提取有效物质的方法可采用醇提取方法,可用乙醇或甲醇、正丁醇等醇浸提,回收除去溶剂的固体物质,干燥后得棕色粒状粉末,精制则为黄色粒状粉末。可作为保健食品或药原料。制得的粒状粉末可制成胶囊、片剂、冲剂、颗粒剂等剂型。
开发文冠果果壳的综合利用,变废为宝,不仅具有良好的经济效益,而且人服用可治疗遗尿症、智力低下、痴呆病等疾病还可增进人体健康,具有显著的社会效益。
(四)具体实施方式
取1000g文冠果果壳,粉碎,用乙醇提取。乙醇和文冠果果壳比为3∶1,热回流浸提4次,每次6-4小时,过滤,将得到的提取液蒸馏回收除去溶剂,干燥,粉降,得55g文冠果果壳提取物,提取物中包括粗脂肪4.6g,粗蛋白15.0g,糖18.8g,文冠果总皂甙16.5g,甾醇0.1g。
文冠果果壳提取物可作为保健食品或药品原料,也可直接装入胶囊,200-250mg/粒,一次服用一粒,日服三次,不用添加其它物质,服用时除吸收了药用成份外,也获得了多种对人体有益的不饱合脂肪酸氨基酸以及对人体有利的抗糖尿和抗肿瘤的甾醇物质,提高了人体免疫能力。
Claims (1)
1、可提取包括文冠果总皂甙、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、糖的果壳,其特征在于所述的果壳为文冠果果壳。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN01133388A CN1350001A (zh) | 2001-10-31 | 2001-10-31 | 可提取包括文冠果总皂甙、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、糖的果壳 |
US10/285,210 US20030082293A1 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2002-10-31 | Extract Bunkankasaponin A. B. C. D., crude fats, crude protein and sugar from the shell of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN01133388A CN1350001A (zh) | 2001-10-31 | 2001-10-31 | 可提取包括文冠果总皂甙、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、糖的果壳 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1350001A true CN1350001A (zh) | 2002-05-22 |
Family
ID=4671770
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN01133388A Pending CN1350001A (zh) | 2001-10-31 | 2001-10-31 | 可提取包括文冠果总皂甙、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、糖的果壳 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030082293A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1350001A (zh) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7189420B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2007-03-13 | Fountain Silver Limited | Composition comprising wenguanguo extracts, methods for preparing same and uses thereof |
WO2007079695A1 (fr) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-19 | Liu Shujun | Extrait de xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge et extraction et utilisation |
CN102783654A (zh) * | 2012-09-04 | 2012-11-21 | 山东理工大学 | 一种文冠果皂甙提取物在减肥降脂领域的应用 |
CN102813214A (zh) * | 2012-09-04 | 2012-12-12 | 山东理工大学 | 文冠果皂甙在降脂减肥领域的应用及其制备方法 |
CN104473157A (zh) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-01 | 马绍两 | 文冠果黄酮提取物在降糖降脂领域的应用及其提取方法 |
CN105918551A (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 山西双林富农林开发有限公司 | 文冠果果壳保健茶及其制备方法、系统 |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7524824B2 (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2009-04-28 | Pacific Arrow Limited | Composition comprising Xanthoceras sorbifolia extracts, compounds isolated from same, methods for preparing same and uses thereof |
US7727561B2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2010-06-01 | Pacific Arrow Limited | Composition comprising Xanthoceras sorbifolia extracts, compounds isolated from same, methods for preparing same and uses thereof |
WO2005037200A2 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-28 | Pacific Arrow Limited | Composition comprising xanthoceras sorbifolia extracts, compounds isolated from same, methods for preparing same and uses thereof |
US7262285B2 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2007-08-28 | Pacific Arrow Limited | Anticancer biangeloyl saponins |
US20060263458A1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2006-11-23 | Mak May S | Composition comprising growth factor of xanthoceras sorbifolia extracts, compounds isolated from same, methods for preparing same and uses thereof |
US7514412B2 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2009-04-07 | Pacific Arrow Limited | Anticancer biangeloyl saponins |
US7488753B2 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2009-02-10 | Pacific Arrow Limited | Composition comprising triterpene saponins and compounds with angeloyl functional group, methods for preparing same and uses thereof |
US8614197B2 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2013-12-24 | Pacific Arrow Limited | Anti-tumor compounds with angeloyl groups |
TWI454269B (zh) * | 2003-12-23 | 2014-10-01 | Pacific Arrow Ltd | 由文冠果(xanthoceras sorbifolia)單離之化合物、其製備方法以及其用途 |
US9382285B2 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2016-07-05 | Pacific Arrow Limited | Methods and compounds for modulating the secretion or expression of adhesion proteins or angiopoietins of cells |
US8735558B2 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2014-05-27 | Pacific Arrow Limited | Blocking the migration or metastasis of cancer cells by affecting adhesion proteins and the uses of new compounds thereof |
US8586719B2 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2013-11-19 | Pacific Arrow Limited | Triterpenes for modulating gene expression and cell membrane, and as antiprotozoal agents |
US9499577B2 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2016-11-22 | Pacific Arrow Limited | Natural and synthetic compounds for treating cancer and other diseases |
US20120277308A1 (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2012-11-01 | Pacific Arrow Limited | compounds for treating cancer and other diseases |
US9434677B2 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2016-09-06 | Pacific Arrow Limited | Natural and synthetic compounds for treating cancer and other diseases |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6616943B2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-09-09 | Fountain Silver Limited | Composition comprising Wenguanguo extracts and methods for preparing same |
-
2001
- 2001-10-31 CN CN01133388A patent/CN1350001A/zh active Pending
-
2002
- 2002-10-31 US US10/285,210 patent/US20030082293A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7189420B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2007-03-13 | Fountain Silver Limited | Composition comprising wenguanguo extracts, methods for preparing same and uses thereof |
WO2007079695A1 (fr) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-19 | Liu Shujun | Extrait de xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge et extraction et utilisation |
CN102783654A (zh) * | 2012-09-04 | 2012-11-21 | 山东理工大学 | 一种文冠果皂甙提取物在减肥降脂领域的应用 |
CN102813214A (zh) * | 2012-09-04 | 2012-12-12 | 山东理工大学 | 文冠果皂甙在降脂减肥领域的应用及其制备方法 |
CN104473157A (zh) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-01 | 马绍两 | 文冠果黄酮提取物在降糖降脂领域的应用及其提取方法 |
CN105918551A (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 山西双林富农林开发有限公司 | 文冠果果壳保健茶及其制备方法、系统 |
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US20030082293A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
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