CN1333125C - Production process of high-gram-weight high-simulation multifunctional base cloth - Google Patents

Production process of high-gram-weight high-simulation multifunctional base cloth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1333125C
CN1333125C CNB2005100502206A CN200510050220A CN1333125C CN 1333125 C CN1333125 C CN 1333125C CN B2005100502206 A CNB2005100502206 A CN B2005100502206A CN 200510050220 A CN200510050220 A CN 200510050220A CN 1333125 C CN1333125 C CN 1333125C
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opener
machine
raw material
base cloth
raw materials
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CN1676712A (en
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张水华
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SHAOXING COUNTY HEZHONGHEXIAN CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a production process of high-gram-weight high-simulation multifunctional base cloth, which comprises the following process flows of: weighing and unpacking the raw materials in various proportions in corresponding weighing and unpacking machines respectively, feeding the raw materials into a long curtain, passing through a horizontal opener and a cotton mixing box, then feeding the raw materials into an independent vertical opener, a corresponding fine opener, a pneumatic cotton box and a carding machine respectively, wherein one path of the raw materials passes through a cross lapping machine and a drafting machine and then is converged and superposed with the other path of the raw materials in a conveying long curtain, and then the raw materials are wound into a finished product on a winding machine after being subjected to spunlace machine, drying machine and detection. The process solves the technical difficulties of unstable tearing, layering and winding effects and the like of high gram weight, so that the tearing strength, the breaking strength and the elongation of the product can be harmonious and uniform.

Description

The production technology of high gram weight high imitation multi-functional base cloth
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of non-cloth production technology of spinning, relate in particular to a kind of production technology of high gram weight high imitation multi-functional base cloth.
Two, background technology
Since China's reform and opening-up, national economy improves day by day, and people's living standard has had significant raising, and it is material benefit again attractive in appearance that people develop into from simple availability the daily necessities demand.Particularly tangible consumption idea is being arranged aspect clothes, shoes and hats, the case and bag.And the eighties to the nineties this section in the period country such as America and Europe go out continuously crazy year sick, cause corium market to have a greatly reduced quality, and artificial leather market obviously is tending towards ascendant trend, this also is the big good opportunity that once develops.Along with the increase of market consumption, the product specification utmost point need improve at present.But all existing, existing artificial leather base fabric such as present most popular water acupuncture manipulation leather base cloth peel off defectives such as poor, that tearing strength is not high, the product isotropism is poor, feel emulation is relatively poor.This has become the key factor of restriction artificial leather healthy development of market.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production technology of tearing height, intensity is good, flatness is good, simulated effect is good high gram weight high imitation multi-functional base cloth that has.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: the described technological process of production is: at the bale opener 1 of weighing, the bale opener 2 of weighing, weigh and to be the raw material 1 of block short fiber in the bale opener 3 respectively, raw material 2, raw material 3 is opened into fiber bundle-like, and take by weighing the weight of fiber according to production requirement, then with raw material 1, raw material 2, the long curtain of raw material 3 feedings, these three kinds of raw materials are superimposed supply with horizontal opener and carry out shredding, littler fibre bundle after the shredding is supplied with blending box, in blending box, three kinds of raw materials are evenly mixed, supply with vertical opener 1 respectively in required ratio then, vertical opener 2, at vertical opener 1, shredding and supply with refined opener 1 respectively once more in the vertical opener 2, refined opener 2, at refined opener 1, in the refined opener 2 further shreddings so that raw material reaches tiny fibre bundle, send into air pressure hopper 1 then respectively, air pressure hopper 2, at air pressure hopper 1, get rid of the fibre bundle inner air in the air pressure hopper 2, the conpressed fibers layer, make the arranging density of fiber even, guarantee to feed carding machine 1, even and stable during carding machine 2, at carding machine 1, after carding machine 2 is carded to uniform fibre web with fibrage, the fibre web of carding machine 1 is delivered to cross lapping machine equably and carries out cross lapping, send into drawing machine then and carry out drawing-off, fibre web after drawing-off is finished is sent into and is carried long curtain, being delivered to the fibre web of carrying long curtain with carding machine 2 superposes and compresses, the fibre web of stack and compression is delivered to spun-laced machine, in spun-laced machine, carry out physical entanglement effectively, wet cloth after will reinforcing then is delivered to oven dry in the dryer stably, detect then, clot is shaped as finished product on coiling machine at last.
Described raw material 1 stings and accounts for the leather base cloth special polyester of proportioning 30% for the water of 2.2Dtex*51mm.
Described raw material 2 stings and accounts for the leather base cloth special polyester of proportioning 35% for the water of 1.67Dtex*38mm.
Described raw material 3 stings and accounts for the leather base cloth special polyester of proportioning 35% for the water of 2.22Dtex*51mm.
After the present invention adopts technique scheme, its advantage is: at the bottom of adopting this production technology successfully to solve high grammes per square metre tearability, layering, twine technological difficulties such as connecing effect shakiness, cloth cover out-of-flatness, cloth cover fluffing, thereby make MD, the CD of product can reach harmony to tearability and MD, CD to ultimate strength and percentage elongation.Product detects with dying material inspection center through Zhejiang Province's weaving, and the Main physical index all reaches and part surpasses FZ/T64012.2-2001 " People's Republic of China's textile industry method Non-Woven Fabric Industry check ".
Four, the specific embodiment
The present invention is a kind of production technology of high gram weight high imitation multi-functional base cloth, and its technological process is:
Figure C20051005022000061
Each proportioning raw materials in the bale opener 1 of weighing, the bale opener 2 of weighing, the bale opener 3 of weighing is:
Water thorn, the leather base cloth special polyester of bale opener 1:2.22Dtex*51mm of weighing accounts for 30% of proportioning.
Water thorn, the leather base cloth special polyester of opening bag 2:1.67Dtex*38mm of weighing accounts for 35% of proportioning.
Water thorn, the leather base cloth special polyester of opening bag 3:2.22Dtex*51mm of weighing accounts for 35% of proportioning.
The course of work of each machine during work:
1, the bale opener 1,2,3 of weighing: the raw material 1,2,3 that will be block short fiber respectively is opened into fiber bundle-like, and sets the weight that takes by weighing fiber according to technological requirement, guarantees raw material ratio.
2, feed long curtain: bale opener 1,2, the 3 alleged raw materials 1,2,3 of weighing are superimposed supply with horizontal opener.
3, horizontal opener: the block fibre bundle that the long curtain of feeding is transported carries out shredding, and fibre bundle littler after the shredding is supplied with blending box according to certain speed.
4, blending box: mix the fiber that horizontal opener transports, the raw material of three kinds of different proportionings, different size is mixed uniformly, supply with vertical opener 2, vertical opener 1 respectively according to certain ratio and speed then.
5, vertical opener 2: the further shredding of raw material that blending box is transported is also supplied with refined opener 2 according to certain speed and ratio.
6, refined opener 2: further the shredding raw material makes raw material reach tiny fibre bundle, simultaneously supplying with to air pressure hopper 2 according to the quantitative constant speed of control principle of air pressure.
7, the air pressure hopper 2: the fibre bundle that utilizes the air pressure principle that smart shredding 2 machines are transported is got rid of inner air, and the conpressed fibers layer makes the arranging density of fiber even, guarantees the stability of grammes per square metre, when guaranteeing to feed carding machine 2 evenly, stable.
8, carding machine 2: utilize mechanical principle into the net, the fibrage that air-flow hopper 2 transfers out, be carded to quantitative fibre web uniform, technological requirement.And, flow to the long curtain of following conveying uniformly by the linear velocity of technological requirement.
9, vertical opener 1: the further shredding of raw material that blending box is transported is also supplied with refined opener 1 according to certain speed and ratio.
10, refined opener 1: further the shredding raw material makes raw material reach tiny fibre bundle, simultaneously according to the quantitative constant speed of control principle of air pressure to air pressure hopper 1 feed.
11, the air pressure hopper 1: the fibre bundle that utilizes air pressure that refined opener 1 is transported is got rid of inner air, and the conpressed fibers layer makes the arranging density of fiber even, guarantees the stability of grammes per square metre, when guaranteeing to feed carding machine 1 evenly, stable.
12, carding machine 1: utilize machinery to become principle, the fibrage that gas comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning case 1 transfers out, be carded to quantitative fibre web uniform, technological requirement.And, flow to cross lapping machine uniformly by the linear velocity of technological requirement.
13, cross lapping machine: carry out cross lapping according to manufacturing technique requirent, the thickness of assurance lapping and grammes per square metre reach technology to be wanted, and the vertical and horizontal CV% that guarantees grammes per square metre is below 1.9%.The stable cotton amount of need of supplying drawing machine exactly.
14, drawing machine: the fibrage cross lapping machine transports, require MD/CD ratio to set draw ratio according to product quality, drawing-off goes out the fibre web grammes per square metre of technological requirement, fibre web is flowed to carry long curtain then.
15, carry long curtain: the fibre web of the fibre web of drawing machine conveying and carding machine 2 conveyings is utilized the stack of WID negative pressure on long curtain, the fibrage after the compression is flowed to spun-laced machine.
16, spun-laced machine: the technology of utilizing many rotary drums Jia Pingci, require reasonable disposition pressure and speed ratio according to what produce product technology list, make fibre web carry out effective physical entanglement here, carry out product tensile strength, percentage elongation, tear brute force and their MD/CD to ratio, to take into account flatness, feel, thickness, the feel of wool degree of cloth cover simultaneously.Then the wet cloth after reinforcing according to the speed stable dryer that flows to of technological requirement.
17, dryer: the wet cloth of oven dry, the regain of assurance finished product guarantees feel.
18, online detection: detect in length and breadth to grammes per square metre, and the speed of control cross lapping machine sport car and carding machine doffer's about in the of 1 speed guarantee that grammes per square metre CV% value is below 2%.
19, coiling machine: finished product according to the fabric width of technological requirement, length, volume elasticity clot finished product through, yardage roll.
Technical performance index behind the product finished leather of the present invention:
1, peel strength>80N/3CM
2, tearing strength>60N
3, aspect intensity ratio 1/1
More than describing only is one of specific embodiments of the invention; different according to product specification and requirement; proportioning raw materials also can be different; be that proportioning raw materials can be three kinds; also can be a kind of or two kinds; the quantity of the corresponding bale opener of weighing also can be one or two or three, and this also belongs to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (4)

1, the production technology of high gram weight high imitation multi-functional base cloth, it is characterized in that the described technological process of production is: at the bale opener 1 of weighing, the bale opener 2 of weighing, weigh and to be the raw material 1 of block short fiber in the bale opener 3 respectively, raw material 2, raw material 3 is opened into fiber bundle-like, and take by weighing the weight of fiber according to production requirement, then with raw material 1, raw material 2, the long curtain of raw material 3 feedings, these three kinds of raw materials are superimposed supply with horizontal opener and carry out shredding, littler fibre bundle after the shredding is supplied with blending box, in blending box, three kinds of raw materials are evenly mixed, supply with vertical opener 1 respectively in required ratio then, vertical opener 2, at vertical opener 1, shredding and supply with refined opener 1 respectively once more in the vertical opener 2, refined opener 2, at refined opener 1, further shredding is so that raw material reaches tiny fibre bundle in the refined opener 2, send into air pressure hopper 1 then respectively, air pressure hopper 2, at air pressure hopper 1, get rid of the fibre bundle inner air in the air pressure hopper 2, the conpressed fibers layer, make the arranging density of fiber even, guarantee to feed carding machine 1, even and stable during carding machine 2, at carding machine 1, after carding machine 2 is carded to uniform fibre web with fibrage, the fibre web of carding machine 1 is delivered to cross lapping machine equably and carries out cross lapping, send into drawing machine then and carry out drawing-off, fibre web after drawing-off is finished is sent into and is carried long curtain, being delivered to the fibre web of carrying long curtain with carding machine 2 superposes and compresses, the fibre web of stack and compression is delivered to spun-laced machine, in spun-laced machine, carry out physical entanglement effectively, wet cloth after will reinforcing then is delivered to oven dry in the dryer stably, detect then, clot is shaped as finished product on coiling machine at last.
2, the production technology of high gram weight high imitation multi-functional base cloth according to claim 1 is characterized in that described raw material 1 accounts for 30% of proportioning for water thorn, the leather base cloth special polyester of 2.22Dtex*51mm.
3, the production technology of high gram weight high imitation multi-functional base cloth according to claim 1 is characterized in that described raw material 2 accounts for 35% of proportioning for water thorn, the leather base cloth special polyester of 1.67Dtex*38mm.
4, the production technology of high gram weight high imitation multi-functional base cloth according to claim 1 is characterized in that described raw material 3 accounts for 35% of proportioning for water thorn, the leather base cloth special polyester of 2.22Dtex*51mm.
CNB2005100502206A 2005-04-12 2005-04-12 Production process of high-gram-weight high-simulation multifunctional base cloth Expired - Fee Related CN1333125C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107400966A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-11-28 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 A kind of non-woven production technology for hiding blanket of high grammes per square metre

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CN101329194B (en) * 2008-05-23 2010-06-09 常熟市飞龙无纺机械有限公司 Weighing mechanism of electronic scale bale-reopening machine
CN102168343A (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-08-31 傅丽华 Multifunctional jacquard milk protein nonwoven healthcare material
CN102535008B (en) * 2011-12-26 2014-05-07 绍兴县和中合纤有限公司 Production process of portable stretch-resistant disaster relief battlefield first-aid operation table cloth
CN102660780A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-09-12 朱晓华 Method for extracting long cowhide fibers
CN103074737B (en) * 2013-01-16 2015-09-09 稳健医疗(黄冈)有限公司 The manufacture method of cotton fiber net and MULTILAYER COMPOSITE nonwoven material and equipment thereof
CN103255581B (en) * 2013-04-25 2015-06-03 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 Production line for collagenous fiber regenerated leather
CN105220358B (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-08-08 福建鑫华股份有限公司 A kind of footwear high-strength needling non-woven reinforcement cloth and preparation method thereof
CN108532124A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-14 浙江金三发非织造布有限公司 A kind of differential hydro-entangled non-woven fabric and its processing technology
CN112773606B (en) * 2019-11-06 2022-05-17 苏州宝丽洁医疗科技有限公司 All-cotton tampon with high absorption performance and preparation method thereof

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CN1227292A (en) * 1998-02-24 1999-09-01 海南欣龙无纺实业有限公司 Anti-bacterial water prick nonwoven cloth and its producing method
CN1434162A (en) * 2003-03-06 2003-08-06 赵雪明 Anionic functional spun-laced nonwoven fabric and productive method
CN1470688A (en) * 2002-07-28 2004-01-28 海南欣龙无纺股份有限公司 Degreasing and bleaching fiber for water-stabbed non-woven fabric and production method thereof

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US5425158A (en) * 1990-11-13 1995-06-20 Ripley; W. G. Method for producing a bleached cotton, nonwoven web
US5590442A (en) * 1992-09-10 1997-01-07 Autefa Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Augsburg Device for producing a nonwoven fabric made of fiber material
CN1227292A (en) * 1998-02-24 1999-09-01 海南欣龙无纺实业有限公司 Anti-bacterial water prick nonwoven cloth and its producing method
CN1470688A (en) * 2002-07-28 2004-01-28 海南欣龙无纺股份有限公司 Degreasing and bleaching fiber for water-stabbed non-woven fabric and production method thereof
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107400966A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-11-28 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 A kind of non-woven production technology for hiding blanket of high grammes per square metre
CN107400966B (en) * 2016-12-01 2020-02-07 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 Production process of high-gram-weight non-woven Tibetan carpet

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Assignee: Shaoxing County Hezhonghexian Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Zhang Yonghua

Contract fulfillment period: 2008.10.30 to 2013.10.29

Contract record no.: 2008330001785

Denomination of invention: Process for producing high gram weight high imitation multi-functional base cloth

Granted publication date: 20070822

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Record date: 2008.11.7

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Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.10.30 TO 2013.10.29; CHANGE OF CONTRACT

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Address after: 312026 Zhejiang County of Shaoxing province Xialv Town Industrial Park

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