CN1327070C - Cloth treatment device - Google Patents
Cloth treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1327070C CN1327070C CNB028208498A CN02820849A CN1327070C CN 1327070 C CN1327070 C CN 1327070C CN B028208498 A CNB028208498 A CN B028208498A CN 02820849 A CN02820849 A CN 02820849A CN 1327070 C CN1327070 C CN 1327070C
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- cloth
- silk
- mentioned
- jet pipe
- treating apparatus
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 213
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/28—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics propelled by, or with the aid of, jets of the treating material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A cloth treatment device capable of performing such treatments as relaxation, refinement, and crimping of polyester woven fabric, comprising jet tubes (110) for sucking cloth (C) into U-shaped tubes (114) by jet water, moving the cloth forward, and discharging the cloth therefrom, impact boards (120) for receiving the impactive force of the cloth discharged from jet ports (112), sloped boards (130) for dewatering the cloth (C), and a reserve tank (140) for reserving the cloth (C) immersed in the jet water which are stored in a high-pressure container (150), wherein the temperature of the jet water is increased by a heat exchanger (160) and pressurization air is fed through a pressurization air supply port (152) into the high-pressure container (150) so that the treatments can be performed under the atmosphere of those temperatures and pressures higher than the normal temperatures and pressures.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to can be used for lax, concise, the cloth and silk treating apparatus that creases etc. and to handle of cloth and silk, particularly relate to the cloth and silk treating apparatus of the processing that is fit to polyester textile.
Background technology
As the cloth and silk treating apparatus in past, in Japanese kokai publication hei 7-316974, put down in writing.The relaxation processes of the suitable artificial silk of this cloth and silk treating apparatus etc. etc. comprise jet pipe portion, impact portion, reach delay portion; This jet pipe portion is drawn into cloth and silk in the U font pipe by water jets it is advanced, and discharges then; This impact portion makes the cloth and silk of discharging from jet pipe portion impact ground configuration shock plate; This delay portion is located at the below of impact portion, accumulates the water jets from jet pipe portion, will be dipped into the water from the cloth and silk that dewatering plate advances to be detained.Also can the portion that relax be set between impact portion and delay portion, this portion that relaxes for example wears dewatering hole, and cloth and silk advances on the hang plate that makes the cloth and silk dehydration.Thereby cloth and silk by for example feeding 4 seconds, return 3 seconds and in U font pipe, moving back and forth to jetting stream water towards front and back and advance, repeatedly at the shock plate bump, and can in U font pipe, move back and forth at high speed, thereby implement relaxation processes.Resistance when being drawn in the U font pipe in order to reduce as much as possible is provided for sloughing the water of cloth and silk, the portion that relaxes of weight reduction below impact portion, in order to prevent to produce knot in the way of long cloth and silk, be provided with cloth and silk is dipped in the delay portion that is detained in the water.Yet this cloth and silk treating apparatus is the relaxation processes special use, be not suitable for carrying out expeditiously concise, crease, other processing such as decrement, dyeing.In addition, though be fit to the relaxation processes of artificial silk, be not suitable for polyester textile etc., the relaxation processes of polyester textile etc. has to use rotating cage type rinsing maching or liquid streaming dyeing machine.Yet the rotating cage type rinsing maching takes manually very much, complex procedures, and operation is poor.In liquid streaming dyeing machine, can not carry out sufficient relaxation processes sometimes for some knitting technology weave.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cloth and silk treating apparatus that is particularly suitable for the relaxation processes of polyester textile.
Another main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cloth and silk treating apparatus, and this cloth and silk treating apparatus is not limited to the relaxation processes of polyester textile, for concise, crease, decrement, dyeing etc. each handle and also can good efficiency handle.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cloth and silk treating apparatus that can good efficiency carries out multiple processing.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cloth and silk treating apparatus, this cloth and silk treating apparatus can reduce bath raio, makes device take up space be Min., and energy consumption is also few.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cloth and silk treating apparatus, this cloth and silk treating apparatus can easily be transformed corresponding to the kind of the kind of the cloth and silk of handling, processing, processing capacity etc.
The inventor finds, under in high temperature and high pressure atmosphere, then can carry out lax, concise, the processing such as crease of polyester textile etc., thereby obtain following such invention.That is, in order to achieve the above object, cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention comprises jet pipe portion, impact portion, reaches delay portion; This jet pipe portion is drawn into cloth and silk in the U font pipe by water jets it is advanced, and discharges then; This impact portion makes the cloth and silk of discharging from above-mentioned jet pipe portion impact ground configuration shock plate; This delay portion is located at the below of above-mentioned impact portion, accumulates the water jets from above-mentioned jet pipe portion, the cloth and silk that impacts above-mentioned impact portion is dipped in the water is detained; By cloth and silk is moved back and forth in U font pipe, handle thereby carry out cloth and silk; Wherein: handle and under the high temperature and high pressure atmosphere more than the normal temperature and pressure, carry out.
In cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention, cloth and silk can be handled under the high temperature and high pressure atmosphere more than the normal temperature and pressure.Therefore, for polyester textile etc. must for example just can relax under the temperature more than 100 ℃, the cloth and silk of the kind of concise, processing such as crease also can handle.Water jets of spraying from jet pipe portion and/or the water that lodges in delay portion are not limited to pure water, sometimes sneak in processing procedure slurry from the cloth and silk stripping, in addition, sometimes be that the needed medicament of preliminary treatment is mixed into bath or the treatment fluid in the water, general name " water " or " water jets " in this manual.
In order to carry out high efficiency and to handle fully, handling preferably can be at 120 ℃ or more than it, carry out under 0.05MPa or the atmosphere more than it.Under the High Temperature High Pressure more than this, select and the material of cloth and silk and knitting method, the corresponding temperature and pressure of treatment types.For example, as being polyester textile (comprising the fabric that is mixed with polyester fiber or polyester yarn), then the temperature and pressure condition is 120 ℃ of maximum temperatures to the relaxation processes of the SATIN AND SATEEN CLOTH that has, maximum pressure 0.2MPa, the creasing of about stream (ヨ one リ ユ one) that has is treated to 120 ℃ of maximum temperatures, maximum pressure 0.2MPa, the creasing of georgette (ジ ヨ one ゼ Star ト) that has is treated to 120～135 ℃ of maximum temperatures, maximum pressure 0.2MPa, refining processing to the method that has outstanding (Off ア one ユ) is 125 ℃ of maximum temperatures, maximum pressure 0.2MPa, thus keeping about 30 minutes operation cloth and silk treating apparatus to carry out these processing under this temperature and pressure respectively.Here, the lax bulk processing that refers to processing yarn, the product that uses processing yarn to be made into has TWILL CLOTH, plain cloth etc.The destarch of concise finger cloth and silk is handled, and handles the back operation of (in the processing of warp sizing) in the starching of cloth and silk and carries out.Creasing refers to the backtwisting of tight twist yarn cloth and silk, concavo-convex shrinkage occurs on the surface of fabric thus, improves liquor style.Decrement is meant in the such alkaline bath of soda lye polyester fiber is added water decomposition that the dissolving fiber surface attenuates fiber, makes cloth have the such sense of touch of silk fabrics.Dyeing here refers to contaminate, for cloth and silk being immersed in the processing of monochromatic ground level dyeing in the dye solution.After the dyeing,, need carry out clean by water or washing agent in order to remove dyestuff and auxiliary agent from cloth and silk.Also need behind the textile printing to clean.By handling at this cloth and silk treating apparatus, the result can obtain to relax sometimes, concise, a plurality of effects in creasing etc., is purpose to obtain a plurality of effects sometimes.
In order to handle under the high temperature and high pressure atmosphere more than the normal temperature and pressure, for example above-mentioned impact portion and above-mentioned delay portion are contained in the high-pressure bottle, and above-mentioned jet pipe portion at least a portion is protruded from high-pressure bottle.In addition, dispose heat exchanger, can constitute cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention in that water is back to the way on backflow road of jet pipe portion.For the pressure in the high-pressure bottle is risen, applicable various methods, but the simplest be that pressurization is supplied in the high-pressure bottle with air.When becoming the High Temperature High Pressure of a certain degree, thereby oneself boost by making water jets heat up further to make.
In addition, cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention comprises jet pipe portion, impact portion, reaches delay portion; This jet pipe portion is drawn into cloth and silk in the U font pipe by water jets it is advanced, and discharges then; This impact portion makes the cloth and silk of discharging from above-mentioned jet pipe portion impact ground configuration shock plate; This delay portion accumulates the water jets from jet pipe portion, the cloth and silk that impacts above-mentioned impact portion is dipped in the water is detained; By cloth and silk is moved back and forth in U font pipe, handle thereby carry out cloth and silk; Wherein: comprise at least 2 above-mentioned jet pipe portions,, and be disposed at the above-mentioned delay of between 2 the above-mentioned impact portion corresponding at least 1 portion with distinguishing different above-mentioned jet pipe portion with at least 2 corresponding respectively above-mentioned impact portion of above-mentioned jet pipe portion.
Like this, can carry out expeditiously concise, crease, other processing such as decrement, dyeing.That is, but the cloth and silk batch process, and front end and the rear end stitching etc. of cloth and silk by will leading to each one connects into ring-type, reciprocating motion certain hour in device and being handled.With jet pipe portion is that 1 occasion is compared, and the number of times by jet pipe portion in the identical time is several times, so, can shorten the processing time.The kind of enforceable processing is according to the kind of cloth and silk and difference, and in addition, the action etc. that is stored in the kind of treatment fluid of delay portion or temperature, jet pipe portion is handled different to each.
Above-mentioned in typical case jet pipe portion is 2.The place ahead at 2 mouths of 2 each jet pipe portions is provided with impact portion respectively, disposes delay portion below each impact portion respectively.Promptly, 1 mouth of one side's jet pipe portion is connected with 1 mouth of the opposing party's jet pipe portion through impact portion, delay portion, impact portion successively, and another mouthful of a side jet pipe portion is same to be connected with another mouthful of the opposing party's jet pipe portion through impact portion, delay portion, impact portion.In such formation, delay portion also can be 1, is separated into 2 by the permeable demarcation strip of water, also can be provided with 2, and the pipe that can be come and gone by water connects., impact portion is set respectively, but can be provided with 1 respectively for corresponding in the place aheads of 2 mouths of jet pipe portion, also can constitute by 1 shock plate especially at each mouthful with the reciprocating motion of cloth and silk.The face by the cloth and silk impact of shock plate not necessarily leaves no choice but be tabular surface, also can be the concave surface or the convex surface that constitute sphere, cylindrical shape, a conical part, also groove, raised line, dewatering hole etc. can be set.
It in jet pipe portion 2 occasion, the cloth and silk treating apparatus is provided with 2 containers abreast, these 2 containers are accommodated above-mentioned delay portion respectively and are located at the above-mentioned impact portion at above-mentioned delay portion two ends respectively, above-mentioned jet pipe portion connects above-mentioned U font pipe and constitutes, and above-mentioned each impact portion of the end of 2 said vesse correspondences lays respectively at the place ahead of each mouthful.Like this, can reduce the volume of container, reduce bath raio, make the shared space Min.ization of device.
Above-mentioned each container can be regulated the length of the pars intermedia of accommodating above-mentioned delay portion.Like this, the capacity of delay portion can be easily adjusted, range of application can be enlarged corresponding to the kind of the kind of the cloth and silk of handling, processing, processing capacity etc.In addition, be high-pressure bottle as above-mentioned each container, then also applicable to the processing that can under high pressure carry out.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front elevation that the 1st form of implementation of cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention is shown, and the part of high-pressure bottle is cut open and illustrated.Fig. 2 is the right hand view of cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention, and the part of high-pressure bottle is cut open and illustrated.Fig. 3 is the plane of the cloth and silk treating apparatus of Fig. 1.Fig. 4 is the schematic flow diagram of the cloth and silk treating apparatus of Fig. 1.Fig. 5 (a) (b) (c) is respectively front elevation, left surface figure, and the c-c part sectional drawing of Fig. 5 (a) of the 2nd form of implementation that cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention is shown.Fig. 6 (a) (b) (c) is respectively front elevation, left surface figure, and the c-c part sectional drawing of Fig. 6 (a) of the 3rd form of implementation that cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention is shown.Fig. 7 (a) (b) (c) is respectively front elevation, left surface figure, and the c-c part sectional drawing of Fig. 7 (a) of the 4th form of implementation that cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention is shown.Fig. 8 (a) (b) (c) is respectively front elevation, plane, and the right hand view of the 5th form of implementation that cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention is shown.Fig. 9 (a) (b) is respectively the front elevation and the plane of the 6th form of implementation that cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention is shown.
The specific embodiment
The form of implementation of cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.The purpose of following form of implementation only is to deepen the understanding of the present invention, is not used in the present invention is carried out limited explanation.
(the 1st form of implementation)
Fig. 1～4 are respectively front elevation, side view, and the schematic flow diagram of the 1st form of implementation that cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention is shown, and front elevation and side view are cut a part of member open and illustrated.
In each figure, the cloth and silk treating apparatus comprises 130,2 delay tanks 140 of 120,4 hang plates of 110,4 shock plates of jet pipe, high-pressure bottle 150, and the heat exchanger 160 of 1 group of U font; The jet pipe 110 of this 1 group of U font sucks cloth and silk C by water jets, it is advanced, then with its discharge; These 4 shock plates 120 are configured in the front of opening of each jet orifice 112 of jet pipe 110 respectively, are impacted by the cloth and silk C that discharges from jet orifice 112 respectively; These 4 hang plates 130 are located at the below of each shock plate 120 respectively, and cloth and silk C advances thereon, the dehydration and relax; These 2 delay tanks 140 are located at the below of each hang plate 130 respectively, accumulate from the water jets of each jet pipe 110 to reach water surface WL, and the cloth and silk C that advances from each hang plate 130 is immersed in the water and is detained; This high-pressure bottle 150 is accommodated a part, each shock plate 120, each hang plate 130 and each delay tank 140 of each jet orifice 112 that comprises each jet pipe 110; This heat exchanger 160 is configured to from delay tank 140 water is back to the backflow road of each jet pipe 110.High-pressure bottle 150 is cut a part open and is illustrated in Fig. 1,2.The pressurization that is used to make the pressure in the high-pressure bottle 150 to rise supplies in the high-pressure bottle 150 with air supply port 152 from pressurization with air.The pump of supplying with pressure-air is not shown in the drawings.
That is, illustrated cloth and silk treating apparatus comprise 2 jet pipes 110, respectively a plurality of shock plates 120 and the hang plate 130 corresponding with 2 jet pipes 110 and be configured in 2 corresponding hang plates 130 of variant jet pipe 110 between each delay tank 140 of 1.1 jet orifice 112 of one side's jet pipe 110 is connected with 1 jet orifice 112 of the opposing party's jet pipe 110 through shock plate 120, hang plate 130, the water of delay tank 140, hang plate 130, shock plate 120 successively, and another jet orifice 112 same process shock plates 120 of a side jet pipe 110, hang plate 130, the water of delay tank 140, hang plate 130, shock plate 120 are connected with a jet orifice 112 of the opposing party's jet pipe 110.Delay tank 140 is 1, by being divided into 2 by the partition wall of water.
Each jet pipe 110 comprises the U font pipe portion 114 of the U font of downwardly facing opening, 4 pipe arrangements 116 being located at 112,21 group of the jet orifice at U font pipe portion 114 two ends, and 2 reversal valves 118; These 4 pipe arrangements 116 of 21 group are for to each jet orifice 112 supply pressure water jets higher than the inside of high-pressure bottle 150, and an end is connected to jet orifice 112, passes respectively between the inside and outside of high-pressure bottle 150; These 2 reversal valves 118 are connected in the other end of 1 group pipe arrangement 116.Each reversal valve 118 is connected in the outlet side of heat exchanger 160.
Dress nozzle (not shown) in each jet orifice 112 is respectively up promptly towards the direction jetting stream water that cloth and silk C is guided in the U font pipe portion 114.Switching by reversal valve 118 can only make either party's jet orifice 112 spray to each jet pipe 110, when from side's jet orifice 112 jetting stream water, discharge cloth and silk C and water jets from the opposing party's jet orifice 112, cloth and silk C advances, when from the opposing party's jet orifice 112 jetting stream water, discharge cloth and silk C and water jets from a side jet orifice 112, cloth and silk C retreats.Cloth and silk C is moved back and forth in U font pipe portion 114.2 reversal valves 118 are controlled linkedly, for example carry out 4 seconds advance and 3 seconds retreat repeatedly, thereby along by jet pipe 110, shock plate 120, hang plate 130, lodge in the cloth and silk progress path that constitutes in the water of delay tank 140, the cloth and silk C point ground that at every turn advances is handled.
Elongated rectangular delay tank 140 is fixed on the inner face bottom of high-pressure bottle 150, inboard configuration shock plate 120 and hang plate 130 near two ends.Delay tank 140 is separated into half by center line along its length with the upright demarcation strip of establishing 144 of vertical position, and formation can be accumulated the delay portion of water respectively.Two sides at delay tank 140 are provided with stamping-out hole 142 respectively, make the water overflow of spraying from jet orifice 112, thereby water surface WL is remained on suitable height.
High-pressure bottle 150 is the elongated cylindrical of protruding dome shape, is fixed on the rectangular tabular base portion 170.Making U font pipe portion 114 and pipe arrangement 116 penetrate into ground, the outside from the inboard as described above from high-pressure bottle 150 protrudes.In addition, above-mentioned pressurization air supply port 152, bilge suction 154 are set, reach 2 manhole 156 each mouthfuls at high-pressure bottle 150.Bilge suction 154 makes it be back to the outlet of the water of jet pipe 110 for being used to suck from the water of delay tank 140 overflows.The cloth and silk C that manhole 156 will be handled is set to the cloth and silk treating apparatus, the cloth and silk C after being used for finishing from cloth and silk treating apparatus recycling.Spool 159 is used for pulling out cloth and silk C after processing finishes from high-pressure bottle 150.
This cloth and silk treating apparatus is by the Programmable Logic Controller operation (not shown) of the action of each valve of measuring pressure and temperature in the high-pressure bottle 150, control reversal valve 118 etc. and heat exchanger 160, pressed air supplying device.Below, only otherwise specify, think that then each device controlled automatically by Programmable Logic Controller.Programmable Logic Controller is stored a plurality of programs that are used to implement the certain flow chart corresponding with the kind of cloth and silk and processing in advance.
Below, the action of cloth and silk treating apparatus shown in the key diagram 1～4.
The cloth and silk C that will handle at first, is set to the cloth and silk treating apparatus.Wherein, cloth and silk C is the polyester georgette, carries out relaxation processes.Processing is carried out batch process to each cloth and silk C.Cloth and silk C is provided with by manually carrying out, open the manhole (マ Application ホ-Le) 158 in Fig. 3 left side earlier, with the front end guidance of cloth and silk C (below of Fig. 3) jet orifice 112 to jet pipe 110 fronts in Fig. 3 left side, from the jet orifice 112 of front water jets is sprayed, (Fig. 3 top) jet orifice 112 is from behind discharged the front end of cloth and silk C, thereby makes cloth and silk C by in the U font pipe portion 114.Then, jet orifice 112 is from behind pulled out the major part of cloth and silk C, and it is trapped in the delay tank 140 of filling water, open the manhole 158 on right side, make the U font pipe portion 114 of its jet pipe that passes Fig. 3 right side 110 equally, pull out half of cloth and silk C total length, make it be trapped in delay tank 140.At last, take out the front end of cloth and silk C, connect front end and the rear end of cloth and silk C, form ring-type, put in the high-pressure bottle 150, close each manhole 158, finish to be provided with Sewing machines from the manhole 158 in left side.
Then, make pump 162 starts, the backflow of beginning water jets simultaneously, supplies to the housing 161 of heat exchanger 160 with the steam of 0.4～1MPa, to carrying out heat temperature raising by the water jets of managing in 163.Before end process, reversal valve 118 advance 4 seconds, retreat 3 seconds change action.After about 20 minutes, when being warmed up to 80 ℃ of left and right sides in the high-pressure bottle 150, kept 10 minutes, and supplied in the high-pressure bottle 150 with air with the pressurization of air supply port 152 from pressurization then, prevent that the boiling ground of water jets further was warmed up to 110 ℃ with 15 minutes 0.5MPa.When reaching 110 ℃, stop to pressurize and use the supply of air, after keeping 10 minutes, water jets is further heated up, thereby make the temperature in the high-pressure bottle 150 after 10 minutes, rise to about 130 ℃.Pressure in the high-pressure bottle 150 reaches about 0.2MPa.At this constantly, after the operation beginning through about 65 minutes.
Cloth and silk treating apparatus maintenance maximum temperature and pressure 30 minutes are as the relaxation processes of carrying out cloth and silk C during this period.Cloth and silk C is about 20～24 times at the frequency of exposure of the jet orifice 112 of each several part.Other polyester fiber for example relaxation processes of certain SATIN AND SATEEN CLOTH is 30 minutes under 120 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.2MPa, the processing of creasing of certain being flowed approximately (ヨ one リ ユ one) is 30 minutes under 120 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.2MPa, refining processing to certain method outstanding (Off ア one ユ) is 30 minutes under 125 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.2MPa, according to the kind of cloth and silk with wish the different of the processing carried out, regulate temperature, pressure, time and handle.Set suitable temperature, pressure, time at Programmable Logic Controller.The common maximum temperature of setting of this cloth and silk treating apparatus is 140 ℃, and maximum pressure is 0.3MPa.
When the pre-determined process-time under maximum temperature and pressure through out-of-date, replace steam to supply to the housing 161 of heat exchanger 160 cooling water (about 15～25 ℃), water jets is cooled off.In the high-pressure bottle 150 by be cooled in about 25 minutes 80 ℃ or below it after, the pressure in the high-pressure bottle 150 are outgased, then cooling.Fully after the cooling, open manhole 158,, reclaim cloth and silk C by spool 159 by front end and the rear end of manual incision cloth and silk C.
In above such cloth and silk treating apparatus, cloth and silk C can handle under the high temperature and high pressure atmosphere more than the normal temperature and pressure.Therefore, for example have only at high temperature for polyester textile etc. just can relax, cloth and silk concise, the kind handled such as crease also can be corresponding.In addition, by cloth and silk C is carried out batch process, be that 1 occasion is compared with jet pipe, make that the number of times by jet pipe 110 is 2 times in the identical time, so, can shorten the processing time.
(the 2nd form of implementation)
Fig. 5 (a) (b) (c) is respectively the front elevation of wanting portion, plane, and the c-c part sectional drawing of Fig. 5 (a) of the 2nd form of implementation that cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention is shown.In Fig. 5 (a), dissect the part that high-pressure bottle is shown.
In each figure, the cloth and silk treating apparatus comprises 230,2 delay tanks 240 of 220,4 hang plates of 210,4 shock plates of jet pipe, and 21 group columnar high-pressure bottle 250 that is arranged in parallel configuration of 1 group of U font; The jet pipe 210 of this 1 group of U font sucks cloth and silk C by water jets, it is advanced, then with its discharge; These 4 shock plates 220 are impacted by the cloth and silk C that discharges from jet orifice 212 respectively; This 4 hang plates 230 are integral with shock plate 220, and cloth and silk C advances thereon, dehydration and relaxing; This 2 delay tanks 240 are integral with shock plate 220 and hang plate 230, and the cloth and silk C that advances from each hang plate 230 is immersed in the water and is detained; This high-pressure bottle 250 is accommodated a part and the delay tank 240 of each jet orifice 212 that comprises each jet pipe 210, configuration shock plate 220 and hang plate 230 near these delay tank 240 two ends.Heat exchanger, pressurization with the air supply port, and water jets supply road etc. be omitted.
The bottom of 2 high-pressure bottles 250,250 is interconnected by drainpipe 252, be used for water jets from the backflow of high-pressure bottle 250 to jet pipe 210.From protrude the jet orifice resettlement section 254 of the inner shell shape that is connected with high-pressure bottle 250 near the two ends, the left and right sides of each high-pressure bottle 250 respectively towards the top.Have in the bottom of the shell shape of jet orifice resettlement section 254 and to cover 256, be used to be provided with cloth and silk C.
The effect of the 2nd form of implementation is identical with the 1st form of implementation with effect, but in addition, owing to be arranged side by side 2 high-pressure bottles 250, this high-pressure bottle 250 is respectively accommodated near 1 delay tank 240 that has shock plate 220 and hang plate 230 two ends respectively, jet orifice resettlement section 254 is protruded from the body of high-pressure bottle 250, so, can reduce must High Temperature High Pressureization volume, can save thus and handle needed time and energy, reduce the whole shared space of device.
(the 3rd form of implementation)
Fig. 6 (a) (b) (c) is respectively the front elevation of wanting portion, plane, and the c-c part sectional drawing of Fig. 6 (a) of the 3rd form of implementation that cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention is shown.In Fig. 6 (a), dissect the part that high-pressure bottle is shown.
In each figure, the cloth and silk treating apparatus comprises 330,2 delay tanks 340 of rake, and the columnar high-pressure bottle 350 of 310,4 shock plates 320 of jet pipe of 1 group of U font, recessed cylindrical shape face; The jet pipe 310 of this 1 group of U font sucks cloth and silk C by water jets, it is advanced, then with its discharge; These 4 shock plates 320 are impacted by the cloth and silk C that discharges from jet orifice 312 respectively; This rake 330 advances cloth and silk C thereon, the dehydration and relax; These 2 delay tanks 340 will be immersed in the water from the cloth and silk C that each rake 330 advances and be detained; This high-pressure bottle 350 is accommodated the part of each jet orifice 312 that comprises each jet pipe 310, shock plate 320 is disposed near the two ends respectively, near the two ends inner face constitutes rake 330 respectively, accommodate delay tank 340 respectively, dispose abreast by 21 group, form the ship shape under the square obliquely front view near the two ends respectively.Heat exchanger, pressurization with the air supply port, and water jets supply road etc. be omitted and illustrate.
The bottom of 2 high-pressure bottles 350,350 is interconnected by drainpipe 352,352.The left and right sides both ends of the surface of each high-pressure bottle 350 become covers 354, is used to be provided with cloth and silk C.
The effect of the 3rd form of implementation is identical with the 2nd form of implementation with effect, but owing near the inner face the two ends of high-pressure bottle 350 being formed the rake 330 that cloth and silk C dehydration is relaxed, so comparable the 2nd form of implementation further reduces the volume of high-pressure bottle.
(the 4th form of implementation)
Fig. 7 (a) (b) (c) is respectively the front elevation of wanting portion, plane, and the c-c part sectional drawing of Fig. 7 (a) of the 3rd form of implementation that cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention is shown.In Fig. 7 (a), dissect the part that high-pressure bottle is shown.
In each figure, the cloth and silk treating apparatus comprises 430,2 delay tanks 440 of rake, and the columnar high-pressure bottle 450 of 1 group of impact portion 420 towards the U font jet pipe 410 of upper shed, recessed cylindrical shape face, recessed cylindrical shape face; The impact portion 420 of this recessed cylindrical shape face is respectively by impacting from the cloth and silk C that discharges towards the jet orifice 412 of top opening; The rake 430 of this recessed cylindrical shape face advances cloth and silk C thereon, the dehydration and relax; These 2 delay tanks 440 will be immersed in the water from the cloth and silk C that each rake 430 advances and be detained; This columnar high-pressure bottle 450 is accommodated the part of each jet orifice 412 of each jet pipe 410, near two ends, constitute impact portion 420 above the inner face, constitute rake 430 below the inner face, accommodate delay tank 440 respectively, dispose abreast by 21 group, form the ship shape under the square obliquely front view near the two ends respectively.Heat exchanger, pressurization with the air supply port, and water jets supply road etc. be omitted.The bottom of 2 high-pressure bottles 450,450 is interconnected by drainpipe 452,452.The left and right sides both ends of the surface of each high-pressure bottle 450 become covers 454, is used to be provided with cloth and silk C.
The effect of the 4th form of implementation is identical with the 3rd form of implementation with effect, but because the U font pipe 414 of jet pipe 410 forms the U font towards upper shed, so, compare with the 3rd form of implementation, the height of cloth and silk treating apparatus can be suppressed lower.
(the 5th form of implementation)
Fig. 8 (a) (b) (c) is respectively the front elevation of wanting portion, plane, and the right hand view of the 4th form of implementation that cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention is shown.Dissect the part that high-pressure bottle is shown at Fig. 8 (a) with (c).
In each figure, the cloth and silk treating apparatus comprises 1 group of U font jet pipe 510, impact portion 520, rake 530, delay tank 540, columnar high-pressure bottle 550, reaches heat exchanger 560; This impact portion 520 is respectively by impacting from the cloth and silk C that discharges towards the jet orifice 512 of below opening; This rake 530 advances cloth and silk C thereon, the dehydration and relax; This delay tank 540 will be immersed in the water from the cloth and silk C that rake 530 advances and be detained; This columnar high-pressure bottle 550 is accommodated near the lower end each jet orifice 512 of each jet pipe 510, near two ends, accommodate impact portion 520 and rake 530, accommodate delay tank 540 at pars intermedia, dispose abreast by 21 group, form the ship shape under the square obliquely front view near the two ends respectively, this heat exchanger 560 is configured in from delay tank 540 and makes water towards the way on the backflow road that each jet pipe 510 refluxes.
The pressurization that is used to make the pressure in the high-pressure bottle 550 to rise supplies in the high-pressure bottle 550 with air supply port 552 from pressurization with air.The bottom of 2 high-pressure bottles 550 is interconnected by drainpipe 552, from the water of delay tank 540 overflows by venting.The right side of each high-pressure bottle 550 becomes covers 554, is used to be provided with cloth and silk C.Pump 562 is disposed at the upstream side of the heat exchanger 560 on backflow road, will supply to heat exchanger 560 from the water that drainpipe 552 is discharged, and the water after the heat exchange is ejected into jet pipe 510 inside.The cloth and silk C that spool 559 will be handled supplies to the cloth and silk treating apparatus, in addition, and the cloth and silk C after being used for finishing from cloth and silk treating apparatus recycling.Cloth and silk C supplies in the high-pressure bottle 550 by covering 554, is drawn out.
High-pressure bottle 550 engages 4 parts respectively.That is, begin from a left side, reach right part 550d to left part 550a, the 1st pars intermedia 550b, the 2nd pars intermedia 550c.By the screw bolt and nut flange that interfixes, between flange, clamp the filler (not shown) between each several part, the sealing bonding part.This cloth and silk treating apparatus is the length of delay tank 540 corresponding to the length that the kind of the kind of cloth and silk to be processed and processing changes high-pressure bottle 550.For example, apply the number of times of impact and shorten occasion increasing, dismantle the 1st pars intermedia 550b, shorten the total length of high-pressure bottle 550 in the time that delay tank 540 is detained by water jets.On the contrary, reduce by water jets apply impact number of times, prolong occasion in the time that delay tank 540 is detained, the structure that another (or more than 2 or 2) are identical with the 1st pars intermedia 550b appends to for example between the 1st pars intermedia 550b and left part 550a.Certainly, need to revise the pipe arrangement of each pipe.
Following simple declaration utilizes each process of handling of this cloth and silk treating apparatus.
(refining processing)
Usually, add alkaline agent (caustic soda) and/or scouring agent near the bath 90 ℃, make cloth and silk dipping or by in bathing.Processing time is about 10 minutes.
In the occasion of carrying out refining processing by the device of Fig. 8, utilize spool 559 lid 554 by a side high-pressure bottle 550, continuously cloth and silk is put into the cloth and silk treating apparatus, take out from the lid 554 of the opposing party's high-pressure bottle 550, carry out this processing continuously.Keeping respectively covering 554 states of opening carries out under normal pressure.Cloth and silk carries out about 10 minutes refining processing to each several part.At this moment, the processing of having added alkaline agent and scouring agent of packing in the delay tank 540 of a side high-pressure bottle 550 is bathed, and the water of packing in the delay tank 540 of the opposing party's high-pressure bottle 550 also carries out refining processing serially and washing is handled.
(relaxation processes)
Make and adopt the fabric of bulk processing yarn in 90～130 ℃ bath, to circulate, fabric is shunk in warp/latitude direction, apply bulkiness and retractility.In bath, add alkaline agent and scouring agent, also can carry out refining processing simultaneously.
This processing is carried out under the high pressure-temperature of closing cap 554 by batch process.Specifically, for example processing pressure is 0.2MPa, and treatment temperature is 130 ℃.Treatment temperature becomes bigger factor in the contraction, as cloth and silk was applied 1 impact at 2 minutes and 30 seconds, then relaxing effect can fully occur.For example, when the speed of travel of cloth and silk is the 400m/ timesharing, because jet pipe 510 is 2, so the cloth and silk that can drop into 2000m for 1 time carries out batch process.
(processing of creasing)
The fabric of main use tight twist yarn is circulated in 110～130 ℃ warm water, apply impact simultaneously, thereby apply the backtwisting effect, use on the face surface with the contraction of yarn to produce shrinkage.
In the occasion of this processing, the number of times that applies impact is many more, and then effect is obvious more, and the generation of shrinkage inequality also is suppressed.Apply 1 impact during for example being preferably in 60 seconds.Therefore, when the speed of travel of cloth and silk is the 400m/ timesharing, jet pipe 510 is 2, so, can apply batch process by 1 cloth and silk to 800m.Processing pressure for example is 0.2MPa, and treatment temperature for example is 130 ℃.
(decrement treatment)
(caustic concentration: handle in 10～60g/L), thereby make polyester fiber add the water decomposition reaction, the dissolving fiber surface attenuates fiber, gives silk fabrics such sense of touch to cloth in 80～120 ℃ caustic soda liquid to make polyester textile.This processing is implemented in relaxation processes, the processing back of creasing usually.
Decrement then can not take place and carry out good decrement treatment unequally as circulation lentamente in caustic soda liquid in cloth and silk.Cloth and silk carried out 1 degree that circulates at 5～10 minutes better.In the occasion of using this device, owing to have 2 delay tanks 540, so, can carry out 2000m or its above cloth and silk batch process for 1 time.
(dyeing is handled)
The occasion of dyeing, in order to prevent that dyeing is uneven, the dyeing wrinkle, circulate in treating apparatus time of 1 time of cloth and silk is restricted.Generally be preferably in and carry out 1 circulation in 2 minutes.
In the occasion of this treating apparatus, the speed of travel of cloth and silk is the 400m/ branch, so the cloth and silk that is detained 800m in 1 delay tank 540 gets final product, therefore, can handle 800m for 1 time respectively and add up to the cloth and silk of handling 1600m in 2 delay tanks 540.
(the 6th form of implementation)
Fig. 9 (a) (b) is respectively the front elevation and the plane of the 6th form of implementation that cloth and silk treating apparatus of the present invention is shown.In Fig. 9 (b), dissect the part that high-pressure bottle is shown.
In each figure, the cloth and silk treating apparatus comprises annular delay tank 640, and the cylindrical shape high-pressure bottle 650 of 2 U font jet pipes 610, impact portion 620, folding; This impact portion 620 is used for making respectively the cloth and silk C from discharging towards the jet orifice 612 of below opening to produce impact; The delay tank 640 of the annular of this folding will be immersed in the water from the cloth and silk C of impact portion 620 end landings and be detained; This cylindrical shape high-pressure bottle 650 is accommodated near the lower end each jet orifice 612 of each jet pipe 610, accommodates delay tank 640.Impact portion 620 is the く font under front view, and the lower end is installed on the upper end of delay tank 640.Has the lid 654 that is used to be provided with cloth and silk C at high-pressure bottle 650.Omission illustrates and makes water follow the backflow road and the heat exchanger of stream.
In this cloth and silk treating apparatus, by cloth and silk C being arranged at 2 jet pipes 610 respectively, thereby can handle 2 cloth and silk C simultaneously.In illustrated occasion, though jet pipe 610 is 2 a type only, as makes the length (fore-and-aft direction) of high-pressure bottle 650 longer, increase the quantity of jet pipe 610, then can at random increase the quantity of accessible cloth and silk C simultaneously.
Though form of implementation of the present invention more than has been described, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned form of implementation, can in the scope of main idea of the present invention, carry out appropriate variations certainly.
Claims (8)
1. a cloth and silk treating apparatus comprises jet pipe portion, impact portion, reaches delay portion; This jet pipe portion is drawn into cloth and silk in the U font pipe by water jets it is advanced, and discharges then; This impact portion makes the cloth and silk of discharging from above-mentioned jet pipe portion impact ground configuration shock plate; This delay portion is located at the below of above-mentioned impact portion, accumulates the water jets from above-mentioned jet pipe portion, the cloth and silk that impacts above-mentioned impact portion is dipped in the water is detained; By cloth and silk is moved back and forth in U font pipe, handle thereby carry out cloth and silk; It is characterized in that: comprise at least 2 above-mentioned jet pipe portions, with at least 2 corresponding respectively above-mentioned impact portion of above-mentioned jet pipe portion, and be disposed at respectively with 2 corresponding above-mentioned impact portion of different above-mentioned jet pipe portion between at least 1 above-mentioned delay portion.
2. cloth and silk treating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned jet pipe portion is 2.
3. cloth and silk treating apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: 2 containers are set abreast, and these 2 containers are accommodated above-mentioned delay portion respectively and are located at the above-mentioned impact portion at above-mentioned delay portion two ends respectively; Above-mentioned jet pipe portion connects above-mentioned U font pipe and constitutes, thereby makes above-mentioned each impact portion of the corresponding end of 2 said vesses lay respectively at the place ahead of each mouthful.
4. cloth and silk treating apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that: above-mentioned each container can be regulated the length of the pars intermedia of accommodating above-mentioned delay portion.
5. cloth and silk treating apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that: above-mentioned each container is a high-pressure bottle.
6. cloth and silk treating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: processing can be at 120 ℃ or more than it, carry out under 0.05MPa or the atmosphere more than it.
7. cloth and silk treating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned impact portion and above-mentioned delay portion are contained in the high-pressure bottle, and above-mentioned jet pipe portion at least a portion is protruded from high-pressure bottle.
8. cloth and silk treating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: dispose heat exchanger in that water is back to the way on backflow road of above-mentioned jet pipe portion.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001283212 | 2001-09-18 | ||
| JP283212/2001 | 2001-09-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1575360A CN1575360A (en) | 2005-02-02 |
| CN1327070C true CN1327070C (en) | 2007-07-18 |
Family
ID=19106734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB028208498A Expired - Fee Related CN1327070C (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2002-09-13 | Cloth treatment device |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2003025275A1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20040047827A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1327070C (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1074231A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI223016B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003025275A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201317422A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-05-01 | Sheng Zhun Entpr Co Ltd | Opening type high temperature dyeing machine |
| TWI697596B (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2020-07-01 | 昊紡股份有限公司 | Device and method for automatic plastic dyeing fabric |
| CN109277251A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-29 | 芜湖华烨工业用布有限公司 | A kind of impregnation equipment for industrial cloth production |
| KR101989948B1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-06-14 | 한미정 | Clothing processing apparatus |
| KR101989947B1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-06-14 | 한미정 | Clothing processing method |
| CN114622334B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2024-01-23 | 青岛全季服饰有限公司 | Breathable ultraviolet-proof fabric and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4723703B1 (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1972-07-01 | ||
| JPS5735063A (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1982-02-25 | Eewa Kk | Liquid stream treatment of cloth |
| JPH0361487A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-03-18 | Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd | Detection of swine epidemic pneumonia mycoplasma |
| JPH06272152A (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-09-27 | Technical Sukoopu:Kk | Liquid flow treating apparatus |
| JPH07316974A (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 1995-12-05 | Fukushin Kogyo Kk | Device for continuously treating web |
| US5850651A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1998-12-22 | Hisaka Works, Ltd | Air jet flow type apparatus and method for treating textile material |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3061487U (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 1999-09-17 | 明澤 陳 | Low tension dyeing machine |
-
2002
- 2002-09-12 TW TW091120885A patent/TWI223016B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-13 KR KR10-2004-7003700A patent/KR20040047827A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-13 JP JP2003528891A patent/JPWO2003025275A1/en active Pending
- 2002-09-13 WO PCT/JP2002/009461 patent/WO2003025275A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-09-13 CN CNB028208498A patent/CN1327070C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-08-02 HK HK05106643A patent/HK1074231A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4723703B1 (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1972-07-01 | ||
| JPS5735063A (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1982-02-25 | Eewa Kk | Liquid stream treatment of cloth |
| JPH0361487A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-03-18 | Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd | Detection of swine epidemic pneumonia mycoplasma |
| JPH06272152A (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-09-27 | Technical Sukoopu:Kk | Liquid flow treating apparatus |
| JPH07316974A (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 1995-12-05 | Fukushin Kogyo Kk | Device for continuously treating web |
| US5850651A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1998-12-22 | Hisaka Works, Ltd | Air jet flow type apparatus and method for treating textile material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1074231A1 (en) | 2005-11-04 |
| CN1575360A (en) | 2005-02-02 |
| KR20040047827A (en) | 2004-06-05 |
| WO2003025275A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 |
| JPWO2003025275A1 (en) | 2004-12-24 |
| TWI223016B (en) | 2004-11-01 |
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