CN1321075C - Plant floating island and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Plant floating island and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1321075C CN1321075C CNB200410037650XA CN200410037650A CN1321075C CN 1321075 C CN1321075 C CN 1321075C CN B200410037650X A CNB200410037650X A CN B200410037650XA CN 200410037650 A CN200410037650 A CN 200410037650A CN 1321075 C CN1321075 C CN 1321075C
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- pedestal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a plant floating island manufactured by using inflatable rubber rings or cover tires of junked tires as raw materials. The plant floating island comprises a floating island, plants planted on the floating island, and a weight for regulating the immersion depth of the plant floating island, wherein the floating island is formed by that a net-shaped structure is arranged on the base of the floating island; the base of the floating island is formed by the connection of buoyancy materials formed by bundling the clean inflatable rubber rings or the cover tires of junked tires filled with light materials; the weight for regulating the immersion depth of the plant floating island is connected to the base of the floating island. The present invention can be manufactured into the floating island with large area, can be used for purifying the water of lakes, rivers, etc. with large area and harvesting corresponding plant products, and has the advantages of low cost, difficult putrefaction, good stability, long service life, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hover, relate in particular to a kind of hover that is used for purification of water quality, and preparation method thereof.This chinampa be hollow rubber ring especially the junked tire cover tire be that main raw material(s) is made, and can make large-area hover, be used for purification of water qualitys such as river, big area lake and gather in the crops corresponding plant prod.
Background technology
On Burma, Vietnam and South America and other places, some are lived in residents on the lake and have adopted traditional method to make the chinampa all the year round always, not to be in order purifying water, but to produce the soil of vegetables for needs.These chinampas utilize timber, branch, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) or the like nature material and earth to make.These materials rot easily, become source of pollution later on again through certain hour.Yet plant again by root delivering oxygen in water, has very high detergent power objectively constantly absorbing nitrogen in the water, phosphorus etc., therefore, although these residents and the livestock of storing up all drain in the lake, although also above-mentioned starting material become source of pollution again, balance water quality be not damaged.These phenomenons have caused scientific research personnel's concern, have begun to utilize the research of plant purification water quality.
Be specifically designed to the hover that purifies water and mainly be made up of chinampa and the plant of being planted, the chinampa is made up of chinampa pedestal and reticulated structure body.The floating island of using mainly contains following two kinds at present: the first is that buoyancy material is made the chinampa pedestal with plastic hose or hard tube, makes the reticulated structure body with the cocoanut husk fiber.Shortcoming is that plastics tubing is very fast aging under long-term sunshine, and plastics intensity is also not enough, and work-ing life is shorter, generally is lower than 2 years; The cocoanut husk fiber putresces later at certain hour, causes new source of pollution, and the cocoanut husk fiber need could use through special processing, and expense is very high, and the cost of plastics tubing is also very high, and the chinampa that generally makes 2m * 1.9m needs about 100,000 yen.It two is to adopt " Ai Yinmu " to dose porous plastics to be that buoyancy material is made the chinampa pedestal, to make mesh material with polymer fiber.So-called " Ai Yinmu " is the novel timber that the invention of Japanese Ai Yin company is produced, 55% adopts culled wood, plant stem etc., 45% synthetic wood that adopts waste or used plastics or plastic raw materials to be made, characteristics are intensity height, imputrescibility can be made hollow state, clogs therein after the expanded plastic, be good buoyancy material, but cost is very high.The reticulated structure body of polymer fiber needs special process production too, and price is also very expensive.End because of wood still be the netted structure of the polymer fiber initial stage all to need several hundred million yen facility investment.The general chinampa pedestal cost of making 1m * 1m is 100,000-200,000 yen, and the area of making the chinampa of " Ai Yinmu " material is generally 1m * 1m, 2m * 2m or 3m * 3m.In addition, the preparation technology on above-mentioned two kinds of chinampas is very complicated, especially connects buoyancy material and regulates the chinampa immersed depth, complex process, expends a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources.Because the restriction of cost, material, Technology and great number overhead charges, above-mentioned dual mode can only be made tens square metres chinampa, is difficult to make hundreds of, several thousand square metres big area chinampa, is difficult to promote the use of.
As mentioned above, in the river, lake, make the chinampa cultivated plant at present, the whole bag of tricks that utilizes plant root whisker that water quality is purified all exists and is difficult to a series of obstacles that big area is promoted, or because floating island intensity and persistence are not enough, in rapid ageing under sunshine, corrupt in water, broken easily during with ship collision; Or stability is not enough, and usually wind-force is stronger on water field of big area, and prior art is made the chinampa area and is limited to below several square metres, can not finely resist wind-force, and plant height is very limited during plant to select high the drawing water of water purification ability; Or cost of manufacture is too high, and the chinampa area is subjected to fund limitation.Therefore, utilize hover that water quality is purified, small area waters effects such as pond, park are all right, and large-size lake river purification effect is unsatisfactory.
Research data shows, be used for that water area water-quality administers hover area when reaching the 5.6-6% of water surface area at least, water quality just has preferably to be improved.And general wind-force is bigger on the water field of big area, and the hover stability that area is little is very poor, and effect is undesirable.Therefore to administer water field of big area, need to place large-area hover.
Worldwide, along with Economic development, the water quality deterioration phenomenon is on the rise, especially directly as produce, the deterioration of water area water-qualities such as the big area lake in domestic water source, river is serious, caused a series of serious problems to produce.Administering the water pollution, increasing water quality is the problem that various countries need to be resolved hurrily.
Same problem that presses for solution in addition is the junked tire of piling up.A large amount of junked tires have been piled up in countries in the world particularly developed country, pile up the place of a large amount of damaged tires often big fire occurs calamity.Some resource reutilization treatment technologies are arranged at present, and costs such as for example melt and dissolved technology, supercritical technology are all quite high, also have many problems in practical application, so junked tire can not get rationally handling and utilizing, and potential problem is serious.
What deserves to be mentioned is that more worldwide cultivated area reduces year by year, make that at the purification water field of big area large-scale hydroponic culture farm being set simultaneously becomes another technological highlights.Not only can purify water, and can gather in the crops plant prod, produce economic benefit, make that single-throws such as fund, technology, raw material are gone into, two output.Can effectively improve resource utilization, save cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to make a kind of low cost, good stability, good security, intensity height, hover that enduring quality is good, and the chinampa area can be very big, the water quality in the especially big-and-middle-sized waters of water area water-quality can be effectively administered on this chinampa, simultaneously plant prods such as harvested vegetable, flowers, grain, fruit.Can also on this hover pedestal, make other aquatic buildings.
The present invention makes the cover tire of rubber ring, particularly junked tire that the hover material therefor is a hollow.
The approach that provides a large amount of junked tires to utilize again also is provided the technical problem that the present invention solves, and can alleviate junked tire to a great extent and pile up problem.
Main design of the present invention is to be that main raw material is made the chinampa with the rubber ring of the hollow especially cover tire of junked tire.Low, the packing material that do not absorb water of tamped density is tied up outside rubber ring then to prevent that these materials are scattered in the hollow rubber circle of shape such as junked tire cover tire, and the rubber ring that gained is tied up is as buoyancy material.The rubber ring inflation back of itself sealing (needn't fill) also can be used as buoyancy material.According to different application targets, buoyancy material single-piece or many connections can be used, be referred to as the chinampa pedestal.On pedestal, settle without putrefaction, light specific gravity, certain elastic reticulated structure body is arranged, obtain the chinampa.According to the buoyancy size that the chinampa is subjected in water, select the plant of plantation Different Weight, the hover that makes like this can be used for purifying water, and can gather in the crops plant prod again simultaneously.
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail below.
With the hollow rubber circle, preferred junked tire cover tire, the cover tire as the junked tire of various large trucks, various kart or motorcycle etc. cleans, and eliminates the pollutents such as greasy dirt that it speckles with; Hollow position is filled low density, does not absorb water, is difficult for aging, not perishable packing material in rubber ring as shown in Figure 1 then, and as porous plastics, the packing material state is not limit, and particle, bulk, sheet etc. all can be used; Tie up with perishable, solid, not durable material then, packing material can't be scattered, described Strapping Material can be the wire, nylon rope, Nylon Bag, coir rope, plastic ties, wire etc. that the outside is surrounded by plastic skin, and preferred outside is surrounded by the wire of plastic skin; Better scheme is to have used lightweight, waterproof, corrosion resistant flaky material after having clogged packing material, as sheet rubber or nylon6 chips, and not sealing place of rubber ring inboard, lashing again after seal at the position shown among Fig. 10; Strapping Material is uniform distribution on rubber ring, coiling density is decided according to the rubber ring size when tying up, the big coiling density of rubber ring is big, the little coiling density of rubber ring is little, usually four roads or the six road ropes selecting to be evenly distributed are tied up connection, on rubber ring 1, tie up four road ropes 2 as Fig. 2-1, Fig. 4-2 ties up six road ropes 2 on rubber ring 1, better mode is to put the multi-turn metal ring on Strapping Material, shown among Fig. 2-1 3, described multi-turn metal ring unlikelyly as key can not come off from key ring during use comes off from Strapping Material as the metal key ring; The waste and old cover tire of then tying up is as the buoyancy material of making the chinampa.
Promptly can use after the closed hollow rubber circle inflation of cleaning as buoyancy material.
The buoyancy material of above-mentioned gained can use separately, and the use that also can a plurality ofly link together no matter single use or a plurality of connection are used, all is called the chinampa pedestal.When a plurality of rubber rings were connected use, the rubber ring specification was not limit, but generally each rubber ring diameter differs less than 50mm, and thickness differs less than 30mm, and preferably its specification is close or identical.Rubber ring flatly can be arranged and be connected into planar array type structure, this array type structure can be cubic formation, matrix type, triangle formation etc., shown in Fig. 8-1,9-1-1,10-2,11-5,12-2; The cover tire horizontal positioned can also be surrounded trilateral, tetragon, hexagon or other polygon row (abbreviating plane polygon as), shown in Fig. 9-2-1,10-1,11-1,11-4, preferred tetragon, most preferably rectangle.Also a plurality of rubber rings vertically, respectively can be encircled to arrange in a row tangently and couple together, the row that several are such, one group (abbreviating vertical arrange type as) formed in parallel by rows again placement, place the reticulated structure body above, make it fixing shown in Figure 13-1,14,16 again, this vertical arrangement mode also can be vertically by trilateral, tetragon, hexagon or other polygonal lining up, shown in Figure 15,17,18 with rubber ring, preferred tetragon, most preferably rectangle.Key is to make the rubber ring distributing equilibrium, make gained chinampa pedestal can be on the water surface balance and stability floating.Mode of connection, connecting device are not limit, and all mechanical fields all can with device in various manners.Can tie up with the Strapping Material of above-mentioned rubber ring, shown among Fig. 3-1 3, also the metal ring of corresponding position on two cover tires can be interlocked, shown among Fig. 2-1 4, from the easy to operate angle and the angle that reduces cost, with metal ring " ring interlocks to the ring " better effects if of corresponding position on two rubber rings.
Settle the reticulated structure body on the pedestal of above-mentioned gained chinampa, the size of reticulated structure body is changeable, can be to put a reticulated structure body on the tire, and also can be to put one on a plurality of tires; Put a reticulated structure body on the preferred tire, in other words, the size of reticulated structure body preferably and tire size be complementary.Be fixed on the pedestal of chinampa by using above-mentioned Strapping Material that the reticulated structure body is tied up, form the chinampa.Described reticulated structure body by wire, rope form or strip and have certain elastic filamentary material with rule format or form with irregular form cross arrangement, place mat netted, resulting mesh material.Described filamentary material is not perishable or imputrescibility, proportion are little, certain elastic material is arranged, as bamboo, cocoanut husk fiber, polymer fiber etc.Existing reticulated structure body all is to be made into stratiform with polymer fiber or cocoanut husk fiber, can buy from Ai Yin company, and compact structure, every layer thickness 50-250mm according to different needs, can use also and can multilayer use by individual layer.Described reticulated structure body also can be the rectangle that does not have lid, Polygons or the circular basket type structure with the establishment of bamboo bar, preferred rectangle bamboo basket, its bottom mesh diameter is 20-80mm, plant root whisker can be passed smoothly, the peripheral bamboo bar that needs to use broad in four sides of bamboo basket and bottom surface, shown among Fig. 51, its soundness and work-ing life have been guaranteed like this.The preferred basket shape reticulated structure body that uses bamboo making.In the reticulated structure body of described basket shape, need put into and be filled with the disorderly bamboo basket of group of traditional instrument.Directly settle fixing netted structure at the chinampa pedestal upper surface of horizontal mode, shown in Fig. 6-1,11-1,12-2, form the chinampa; When the pedestal upper locating net shape structure of the chinampa of vertical arrangement mode, the reticulated structure body need be clipped between corresponding two row's rubber rings and fix, shown in Figure 13-3,16-1,17-1,18-1, form the chinampa.
Also should be noted that following problem when on the chinampa pedestal of horizontal mode, the reticulated structure body being installed; One, when level connected, chinampa pedestal outward flange exceeded the frame of reticulated structure body for well, shown in Fig. 9-1-1, can prevent that like this object collisions such as reticulated structure body and other ships from wrecking; Its two, it is too much that chinampa pedestal outward flange should not exceed the reticulated structure body, otherwise the wide difficulty that can increase the plant regulatory operation of periphery.Therefore, the width that chinampa pedestal outward flange exceeds reticulated structure body frame is suitable width with 5-60cm, so both can prevent reticulated structure body and other object collisions, can conveniently manage the plant operation again.
When on the chinampa pedestal of vertical arrangement mode, the reticulated structure body being installed, because rubber ring is vertically to place, can make the vertex of rubber ring exceed the upper surface 5-20cm of reticulated structure body, shown in Figure 13-2,13-3, so both can prevent reticulated structure body and other object collisions, and also be convenient to lay passage with the operation of convenient management plant at convex part.
For small-sized floating island, can around it, carry out task management easily.For big-and-middle-sized chinampa, laying road is used for staff only thereon, carries out the plant task management.Described road can be laid on any position on chinampa, if it is better at rubber ring junction laying effect, shown in Figure 12-1, rubber ring open circles like this, shown in Figure 12-1 and superjacent air space can fully be used for settling the reticulated structure body, thereby can plant plant as much as possible, thereby make the detergent power of hover stronger.Material used for paving road should be not perishable, difficult aging, solid, durable, as Ai Yinmu, bamboo clappers etc., can tie up fixing to strengthen its stability with above-mentioned Strapping Material yet.
In the space of the reticulated structure body on above-mentioned gained chinampa, transplant serike, promptly get the hover that is used for purification of water quality.As using reticulated structure body that the polymer fiber bought from Ai Yin Co., Ltd. makes or the reticulated structure body of making from the cocoanut husk fiber that three good fortune business Co., Ltd. buy, then plant is directly planted on the reticulated structure body, as use bamboo basket as the reticulated structure body, then can earlier plant growing be filled with in the random bamboo basket of rolling into a ball of traditional instrument interior, then bamboo basket be successively placed in the bamboo basket.Bamboo basket, bamboo basket also have other advantages with respect to existing reticulated structure body, because mesh is big, the bamboo bar is sparse, roots of plants is easy to take out, therefore can reuse, can not cause roots of plants to rot to make elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus to return in the water again, cause secondary pollution, traditional instrument disorderly need only be rolled into a ball and be taken out as paper making raw material; And reticulated structure bodies such as cocoanut husk fiber and polymer fiber are all very fine and close, roots of plants is difficult to take out, the roots of plants of leaving rots to cause nitrogen, phosphorus etc. to return heavily again in water to cause secondary pollution in the water, the reticulated structure body and function that perhaps will be full of roots of plants is made the raw material of Chinese mugwort because of the synthetic wood of wood and so on, this dual mode all makes expensive Web materials not have more good utilisation, and cost performance is very low.
In order to guarantee the stable property of plant and reticulated structure body, prevent that plant from being blown away by wind, can be after having planted plant, with solid, firm strip material, as bamboo bar, plastic strip, batten etc., preferred bamboo bar is withheld and is fixed on the reticulated structure surface.Described strip material width 3-7cm is advisable 5cm the best.
Can plant land plant and floating plants (leaf is kept afloat, and root, stem are submerged in the water) such as emergent on the chinampa.When the plantation emergent, hover swims on the water surface; When the plantation floating plant, hover is immersed in the water.For fixing chinampa is not floated it and is regulated the immersed depth of hover with current, on hover, add weight, as anchor or bob etc., regulate the hover immersed depth by regulating weight weight.The basic force analysis of hover in water is as follows: the gross weight=hover of hover suffered buoyancy=hover in water immerses the weight≤hover that arranges water in the water and immerses the weight that arranges water in the water fully, be gross weight=institute serike of hover in the growth stage gross weight (4)=hover of the highest weight and (1)+reticulated structure body weight (2)+buoyancy material weight (3)+weight immerse the weight≤hover that arranges water in the water and immerse weight=buoyancy material and reticulated structure body and the suffered buoyancy sum of plant (5) when submerging that arranges water in the water fully, when the need hover swam on the water surface, following formula was got "＜"; When the need hover was immersed in the water, following formula was got "=".And (1), (2), (3), (5) are fixed amounts, and (4) are variablees, the therefore gross weight that can regulate hover by the gross weight of regulating weight, thus regulate the volume that hover arranges water, and then regulate the immersed depth of hover.Described weight is weights such as the metal, building stones of Any shape.Weight can be anchor or bob etc.Weight can be placed on the hover, also can hitch with corrosion-resistant, perishable, solid, not durable rope, band, line, wire, the wire etc. that is surrounded by plastic skin outward, be connected on the rubber ring of chinampa pedestal then or on it on metal ring, from equal angles simple to operation, easy to use, connect better effects if on metal ring.Can regulate the gross weight that single weight of heavy and/or weight quantity are regulated weight then.The metal of discarded instrument partly can be used as anchor or weighs down and use, and as the ferrule of hoe, the metal jaw of iron fork, the metal shovel head of spade, the metal pick of pick etc., uses these tool material not only to reduce cost, also reclaims and has utilized waste.
Because rubber ring, especially junked tire cover tire rubber ring has extraordinary snappiness, elasticity and hardness, and physicochemical property is stable, therefore chinampa pedestal stable performance, very not perishable, the anti-collision of manufacturing with rubber ring especially junked tire cover tire, therefore stability, the good security of chinampa pedestal can life-time service; And used packing material physicochemical property stablizes, has anti-collision, makes stability, enduring quality and the anti-collision performance on chinampa further strengthen like this.And raw material such as rubber and bamboo all is natural product, can not produce any problem of environmental pollution.
Use the method for preparing chinampa, with low cost, technology is simple, material is easy to get, therefore can prepare big-and-middle-sized chinampa, can resist the powerful wind-force on the water field of big area, the high emergent of plantation water purification ability, can be used for the clean water treatment of water field of big area, thereby solve the indeterminable problem of prior art.Plant can absorb nitrogen, the phosphoric in the water in a large number, reduces nitrogen, phosphorus content in the water; And in water the establishing in large scale plant, thereby it is dead to make algae can not get solar radiation; And plant absorbing Chlorophyll A, thereby the transparency of raising water.More particularly, the absorption phosphorus that Chinese toon can be fabulous for example, reed can absorb salt admirably, or the like.General with accounting for the water surface area hover improvement water area water-quality one-year age of 5.6-6% at least, water area water-quality can reach the national II class standard of the lake and reservoir specific project standard value of State Environmental Protection Administration's formulation, promulgation, be 0.002mg/L≤total phosphorus≤0.01mg/L, 0.04mg/L≤total nitrogen≤0.15mg/L, 0.001mg/L≤Chlorophyll A≤0.004mg/L, 4m≤transparency (visibility)≤15m.
On the chinampa, plant plant, not only can play the effect that purifies water, can also gather in the crops plant prods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, flowers, both improved environment, created economic benefit again; And turn waste into wealth, the fabulous application that junked tire is obtained has solved its waste treatment process, has reduced the expense that junked tire is handled.
The good result of technical solution of the present invention is described below in conjunction with concrete data.
| Project | The present invention | Prior art |
| Raw material | Hollow rubber circle especially junked tire, bamboo, metal ring etc. is easy to get, low price does not need particular device production reprocessing | Plastics tubing, Ai Yinmu etc. need the particular device process for processing, cost an arm and a leg |
| The chinampa area | Hundreds of or thousands of square metres | Tens of |
| Cost | ||
| 1 meter * 1 meter chinampa is below 1500 |
1 meter * 1 meter chinampa 10-20 is more than ten thousand yen | |
| Technology | Technology is simple, does not need large-scale particular device | Complex process, the production unit that the call for bids lattice are several hundred million yen |
| Performance | Without putrefaction, anti-collision, can resist powerful wind-force, roadholding is good | Perishablely cause secondary pollution, can not resist powerful wind-force, stability is poor |
| Duration of service | More than ten years | 1-2, Ai Yinmu can use about 10 years |
| Purifying water effect | The chinampa total area is identical, the plantation plant is identical, and then purifying water effect is identical | |
| Other income | Solve junked tire and pile up problem | Do not have |
With hollow rubber circle especially junked tire cover tire is the chinampa pedestal that main raw material(s) is made, not only can be used to make the water purifying hover, can also be applied to make other aquatic building facilities, as dining room waterborne, amusement on water park, house waterborne, water garden or the like, owing to the superperformance of chinampa pedestal with than the long life, these aquatic building facility application prospects are fine.
Description of drawings
The rubber ring of Fig. 1 shape such as Outer Tyre
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 0 not sealing place of rubber ring inboard.
Fig. 2-1 buoyancy material connects vertical view
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 Strapping Materials; 3 metal rings; 4 two connecting keys that the metal ring ring interlocks and forms ring.
Fig. 2-2 buoyancy material connects front view
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 Strapping Materials; 3 metal rings; 4 two connecting keys that metal ring interlocks and forms ring; 5 weights that hang.
Fig. 3 buoyancy material connection diagram
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 Strapping Materials; 3 tie up the connecting key of two rubber rings.
Fig. 4-1 buoyancy material is arranged synoptic diagram
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 Strapping Materials; 3 metal rings; 4 two connecting keys that the metal ring ring interlocks and forms ring.
Fig. 4-2 buoyancy material is arranged synoptic diagram
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 Strapping Materials; 3 metal rings; 4 two connecting keys that the metal ring ring interlocks and forms ring.
The bamboo reticulated structure of Fig. 5 surface synoptic diagram
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 broad bamboo bar; 2 meshes.
The upward view on the flush type chinampa of Fig. 6-1 one rubber ring composition
The side-view on the flush type chinampa of Fig. 6-2 one rubber ring composition
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The upward view on the flush type chinampa of Fig. 7-1 two Outer Tyre composition
The side-view on the flush type chinampa of Fig. 7-2 two Outer Tyre composition
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The upward view on the flush type chinampa of Fig. 8-1 three rubber ring composition
The side-view on the flush type chinampa of Fig. 8-2 three rubber ring composition
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The upward view on a kind of flush type chinampa that four rubber rings of Fig. 9-1-1 are formed
The side-view on a kind of flush type chinampa that four rubber rings of Fig. 9-1-2 are formed
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The upward view on the another kind of flush type chinampa that four rubber rings of Fig. 9-2-1 are formed
The side-view on the another kind of flush type chinampa that four rubber rings of Fig. 9-2-2 are formed
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The upward view on a kind of plane polygon chinampa of Figure 10-1 six rubber ring composition
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The upward view on a kind of planar array type chinampa of Figure 10-2 six rubber ring composition
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The upward view on a kind of planar array type chinampa of Figure 11-10 rubber ring composition
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The upward view on a kind of planar array type chinampa of Figure 11-20 rubber ring composition
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The upward view on a kind of planar array type chinampa of Figure 11-30 rubber ring composition
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The upward view on a kind of planar rectangular chinampa of Figure 11-40 rubber ring composition
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The upward view on a kind of planar array type chinampa of Figure 11-50 rubber ring composition
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The upward view on a kind of planar array type chinampa of Figure 12-1 three ten six rubber ring composition
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The upward view on the another kind of planar array type chinampa of Figure 12-2 three ten six rubber ring composition
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies; 3 passages.
The vertical view on the vertical arrange type chinampa of Figure 13-1 two rubber ring composition
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The front view on the vertical arrange type chinampa of Figure 13-2 two rubber ring composition
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The left view on the vertical arrange type chinampa of Figure 13-3 two rubber ring composition
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The vertical view on a kind of vertical arrange type chinampa that 36 rubber rings of Figure 14 are formed
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The vertical view on a kind of vertical arrange type chinampa that 60 rubber rings of Figure 15 are formed
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The vertical view on a kind of vertical arrange type chinampa that 56 rubber rings of Figure 16 are formed
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2-reticulated structure body.
The vertical view on a kind of vertical arrange type chinampa that 80 rubber rings of Figure 17 are formed
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 rubber ring; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The vertical view on the vertical arrange type chinampa of eight Outer Tyre circle compositions among Figure 18 embodiment 2
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 Outer Tyre; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
Chinampa, Figure 19 embodiment 3 midplane type chinampa Outer Tyre is arranged synoptic diagram
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 Outer Tyre; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The vertical view of the reticulated structure body of bamboo bar establishment among Figure 20-1 embodiment 3
The front view of the reticulated structure body of bamboo bar establishment among Figure 20-2 embodiment 3
The left view of the reticulated structure body of bamboo bar establishment among Figure 20-3 embodiment 3
The Outer Tyre of Figure 21 embodiment 4 midplane type chinampa pedestals is arranged synoptic diagram
The Outer Tyre on vertical arrange type chinampa is arranged synoptic diagram among Figure 22 embodiment 5
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 Outer Tyre; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
The Outer Tyre on vertical arrange type chinampa is arranged synoptic diagram among Figure 23 embodiment 6
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 Outer Tyre; 2 reticulated structure bodies.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention of further explaining, certainly, the present invention has multiple different embodiment, has more than to be limited to content described in this specification sheets, and illustrated embodiment can not be used for limiting protection scope of the present invention.
With filling foamed plastics in the junked tire cover tire of two trucks, tie up on each cover tire with nylon rope then, two cover tires of tying up with thicker tangent the tying up of nylon rope, are made into ears planarized structure chinampa pedestal, as Fig. 7-1,7-2.Settle the reticulated structure body of PE (polyethylene) resin material on it, be banded on the rubber ring with nylon rope, the three-dimensional size of reticulated structure body is length of side 1000mm * length of side 1000mm * height 180mm, and tire and reticulated structure body frame are at a distance of 10cm.With the nylon rope bolt is the iron hoe of 2.5kg, and totally four groups, bolt ties up on the tire.Bamboo bar with four wide 5cm is withheld on the reticulated structure body, makes the chinampa.Plantation mater convolvulus obtains hover on it.
Pond degree of depth 1.5m, area 200m
2Settle 20 above-mentioned hovers altogether.5 months storage periods.
Purifying water effect:
| Project | Total phosphorus (mg/L) | Total nitrogen (mg/L) |
| Before the improvement | 0.22 | 6.70 |
| After the improvement | 0.025 | 0.2l |
With filling foamed plastics in the junked tire cover tire of eight cars, on each cover tire, tie up four roads with coir rope, with the vertical in twos tangent placement of the cover tire of tying up, tie up with coir rope then, be processed into the structure pedestal, as Figure 18.The reticulated structure body of settling the cocoanut husk fiber to make on it, its three-dimensional size is length of side 2000mm * length of side 2000mm * height 200mm, is the iron jaw of 2kg with the coir rope bolt, totally 8 groups, bolt ties up on the tire.Bamboo bar with four wide 5cm is withheld on the reticulated structure body, makes the chinampa.Plantation reed on it.
Pond average depth 2m, the about 1000m of area
2Settle 15 of above-mentioned hovers altogether.5 months storage periods.
Purifying water effect:
| Project | Total phosphorus (mg/L) | Total nitrogen (mg/L) |
| Before the improvement | 0.17 | 3.16 |
| After the improvement | 0.031 | 0.29 |
550 on the waste and old cover tire of cut-off footpath 850mm (error can not surpass 50mm), wheel rim thickness 250mm (error can not surpass 30mm), filling foamed plastics in each cover tire, the aluminium wire that is surrounded by plastic skin with the outside is on average tied up four roads then, per pass twines 3 circle aluminium wires, on the wire that twines, be the metal key ring of 2cm around diameter, then with the tangent placement of these cover tire levels, points of tangency connects with two corresponding key rings, make the chinampa pedestal of flush type, the chinampa pedestal is that long 46.75m * wide 8.5m, area are 400m
2Rectangle, Figure 19 is that cover tire is arranged synoptic diagram.
As the reticulated structure body, specification 800mm * 800mm * height 150mm, bottom mesh diameter are 30mm with square bamboo basket, and the top uncovered is as Figure 20-1,20-2,20-3.The metal aluminum filament that the reticulated structure body and function is surrounded by plastic skin is outward tied up and is fixed on the pedestal of above-mentioned chinampa, uses 550 in bamboo basket altogether, and the tire outside and reticulated structure body frame are at a distance of 15cm.
Is paver with Chinese mugwort because of filling-foam plastics in the middle of the wooden hollow material, lays 9 passages in the junction of chinampa pedestal tire.
Hanging with the metal aluminum filament that is surrounded by plastic skin outward is to weigh the iron jaw of 2kg as weight, totally 2200 groups, connects respectively on the metal key ring of chinampa pedestal.
Fill disorderly group of traditional instrument in the little bamboo basket, transplant mater convolvulus, Wildcelery Herb, tomato, transplant a vegetable seedling in each little bamboo basket.
Lake water degree of depth 2m, area 160000m
29 months storage periods.
Purpose: eliminate a large amount of blue-green algaes of taking place, purify water simultaneously.
Effect: a large amount of blue-green algaes that growing in this underwater are owing to lose sunshine condition, and are all dead within 1 month, and the frond that has decomposed becomes nutrient, is absorbed by the plant on the chinampa.With tugboat the chinampa is moved to the new water surface afterwards, obtain effect same after 1 month, pass successively then.
Embodiment 4
Mode by embodiment 3 makes hover, difference is the arrangement mode difference of cover tire, cover tire arrangement mode such as Figure 21 in the present embodiment, the square bamboo basket is as the reticulated structure body, specification 800mm * 800mm * height 150mm, bottom mesh diameter are 40mm, use 550 in bamboo basket altogether, gained chinampa pedestal is long 40.5m * wide 8.5m, and area is 344m
2, lay 9 passages altogether.
Being placed on the depth of water is that 2m, area are 20000m
2The waters in, placed altogether 12 months, passed new location in per 2 months.Eliminated a large amount of blue-green algaes, and purified water.
Purifying water effect:
| Project | Total phosphorus (mg/L) | Total nitrogen (mg/L) |
| Before the improvement | 0.28 | 5.96 |
| After the improvement | 0.028 | 0.29 |
Mode as embodiment 3 prepares hover, difference is, use 1000 on waste and old cover tire altogether, the vertical tangent placement of cover tire, arrangement mode such as Figure 22, square bamboo basket formula reticulated structure body specification 850mm * 850mm * height 200mm, the bottom mesh diameter is 50mm, use 900 in bamboo basket altogether, make vertical arrangement mode chinampa pedestal.The long 85m of chinampa pedestal * wide 10.5m, area are 863m
2, lay 7 passages altogether.
Being placed on the depth of water is that 2.5m, area are 25000m
2The waters in, placed altogether 8 months, passed new location in per 1 month.Eliminated a large amount of blue-green algaes, and purified water.
Embodiment 6
Mode as embodiment 3 prepares hover, difference is, use 1020 on junked tire cover tire altogether, the vertical tangent placement of cover tire, arrangement mode such as Figure 23, square bamboo basket formula reticulated structure body specification 850mm * 850mm * height 180mm, the bottom mesh diameter is 60mm, use 500 in bamboo basket altogether, make the chinampa pedestal of vertical arrangement mode.The long 42.5m of chinampa pedestal * wide 13.5m, area are 574m
2, lay 9 passages altogether.
Being placed on the depth of water is that 1.5m, area are 20000m
2The waters in, placed altogether 9 months, passed new location in per 1 month.Eliminated a large amount of blue-green algaes, and purified water.
Claims (19)
1, a kind of hover is characterized in that, this hover comprises the chinampa, be planted in the plant on the chinampa and lie on the chinampa, regulate the weight of hover immersed depth; Wherein said chinampa comprises chinampa pedestal and reticulated structure body, the chinampa pedestal is to be made of buoyancy material, buoyancy material forms by tying up after with corrosion resistant flaky material the cover tire inboard being sealed behind the light filling nonabsorbent material in the junked tire cover tire of cleaning again, the gained buoyancy material is interconnected form the chinampa pedestal then; The reticulated structure body is to be formed with irregular form cross arrangement place mat by bamboo, cocoanut husk fiber or polymer fiber, or the uncovered basket type structure of bamboo weaving, is fixed on the pedestal of chinampa; Weight is the metal or the building stones of Any shape.
2, hover as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described buoyancy material is that metal ring is arranged on its Strapping Material.
3, hover as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described metal ring is the metal key ring.
4, as each hover of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, the reticulated structure body is withheld at the chinampa pedestal upper surface with aging, the firm strip material of wide 3-7cm.
5, hover as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described strip material is the bamboo bar.
As each hover of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that 6, described chinampa pedestal is the array type structure that buoyancy material horizontally connects.
As each hover of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that 7, described chinampa pedestal is the polygonized structure that buoyancy material horizontally connects.
As the hover of claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that 8, described horizontal chinampa pedestal outward flange exceeds reticulated structure body frame 5-60cm.
9, as each hover of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described chinampa pedestal is the vertical arrange type structure that buoyancy material is vertically arranged connection.
10, hover as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the chinampa pedestal rubber ring vertex of described vertical arrange type exceeds reticulated structure body upper surface 5-20cm.
11, hover as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the mode of connection that connects buoyancy material on the pedestal of described chinampa is: put metal ring on the material therefor tying up, and the metal ring ring interlocks to ring, perhaps ties up with Strapping Material.
As the hover of claim 1 or 11, it is characterized in that 12, described Strapping Material is wire, nylon rope, Nylon Bag, coir rope, plastic ties or the wire that the outside is surrounded by plastic skin.
13, hover as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described packing material is a porous plastics.
14, hover as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described reticulated structure body is compiled into, is not had the basket type structure of lid by bamboo.
As the hover of claim 14, it is characterized in that 15, the diameter of the bottom surface mesh of described basket formula reticulated structure body is 20-80mm.
16, as the hover of claim 15, it is characterized in that, after the bamboo that fills silk in the bamboo basket is disorderly rolled into a ball,, then bamboo basket is positioned in the basket formula reticulated structure body of described bamboo establishment to wherein transplanting plantling.
17, hover as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the weight of described adjusting hover immersed depth is anchor or bob.
18, hover as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the weight of described adjusting hover immersed depth and the mode of connection of chinampa pedestal be direct tying-up on the rubber ring of chinampa pedestal or tying-up on the metal ring of chinampa pedestal.
19, hover as claimed in claim 1 is made other aquatic buildings thereon.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200410037650XA CN1321075C (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | Plant floating island and preparation method thereof |
| JP2004346364A JP2006025783A (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2004-11-30 | Floating island for luxuriantly growing water quality-purifying plant and method for producing and installing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200410037650XA CN1321075C (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | Plant floating island and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1689991A CN1689991A (en) | 2005-11-02 |
| CN1321075C true CN1321075C (en) | 2007-06-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200410037650XA Expired - Fee Related CN1321075C (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | Plant floating island and preparation method thereof |
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| JP (1) | JP2006025783A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1321075C (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101610985A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2009-12-23 | 有限会社奥罗拉文化交流社 | Utilize the purification of water quality function of each kind of plant, microorganism, comprehensively improve the water purification system in eutrophication pollution waters |
| WO2011021620A1 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-02-24 | Izumo Yumin | Aquatic float unit body using waste tires and aquatic float structure obtained by connecting aquatic float unit bodies |
| CN102351318A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-02-15 | 上海大学 | Plant floating island for restoring water body and manufacturing method for plant floating island |
| CN103270905A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-04 | 广西玉林宏江能源科技有限公司 | Overwater floating planting device for regional landmark species of swamp morningglory |
| CN105152349A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-16 | 海宁市洁源水务有限公司 | Biological grid planted with hydroponic plants at upper end |
| CN105850565B (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2019-03-08 | 李香萱 | A kind of device of Water cultivating terrestrial plant |
| CN107010733A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-04 | 山东毅康科技股份有限公司 | A kind of ecological floating island device and application process for being used to repair urban water-body pollution |
| CN107459137A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-12 | 靳永轩 | A kind of inflatable ecological floating island and its construction method |
| CN109354203A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-19 | 湖南子宏生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of small watershed water body restoration device |
| CN110282830B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2024-06-28 | 华电水务科技股份有限公司 | Method applied to black and odorous water body treatment and biological ecological micro-dynamic floating island device |
| CN110510745A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-29 | 肖晶 | Novel water course water pollution control ecological floating island and application method |
| CN110615537B (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2022-01-07 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Three-dimensional resistance control ecological purification system for agricultural non-point source pollution wastewater and construction method |
| CN111153502A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-15 | 南京公诚节能新材料研究院有限公司 | Telescopic carbon fiber ecological grass |
| CN111357601B (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2021-08-13 | 水电水利规划设计总院 | Floating island construction method for integrally transplanting plants in sandy soil |
| CN111559825B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2022-05-17 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Ecological sinking bed for repairing slow-flow river |
| CN111847653B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-06-28 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Dynamic floating bed system for treating nitrogen and phosphorus pollution of water body |
| CN112520856A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-19 | 四川清和科技有限公司 | Combined floating plant ecological floating island and application thereof |
| CN113233608A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-10 | 刘丰平 | River sewage treatment method utilizing blue-green algae water purification capacity |
| CN115093030B (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-05-09 | 杭州国泰环保科技股份有限公司 | High-efficient water purification combined type ecological floating island device |
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| JPH10258299A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-29 | Dokoo:Kk | Purifying and utilizing system for river, lake and marsh |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006025783A (en) | 2006-02-02 |
| CN1689991A (en) | 2005-11-02 |
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