CN107459137A - A kind of inflatable ecological floating island and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of inflatable ecological floating island and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107459137A CN107459137A CN201710639952.1A CN201710639952A CN107459137A CN 107459137 A CN107459137 A CN 107459137A CN 201710639952 A CN201710639952 A CN 201710639952A CN 107459137 A CN107459137 A CN 107459137A
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- Prior art keywords
- chinampa
- inflatable
- floating island
- anchor chain
- ecological floating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of inflatable ecological floating island, including chinampa body, plantation basket, microbe carrier and fixed anchor chain, the chinampa body is the integral type inflatable structure made of inflatable elastomeric material, multiple implantation holes are uniformly laid with the body of chinampa, and provided with an inflation and relief hole, the plantation basket is positioned in the implantation hole, the microbe carrier hangs on chinampa body lower part, anchor ring is additionally provided with the chinampa body, the fixed anchor chain is flexible connection, bank, one end connection anchor ring are fixed in one end.The assembling process of complexity is needed not move through, chinampa size and shape can subscribe, and be provided with people's row passageway, be easy to periodically trimming and harvesting plant；By anchor chain and the weight being sheathed on anchor chain, control chinampa is integrally fluctuated with water body, guarantee resistance to overturning, and wind and wave resistance impact capacity is strong.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environment engineering technology, more particularly to a kind of inflatable ecological floating island and its construction method.
Background technology
Ecological floating island is one of technology the most frequently used in current river regulation, and the water plant in chinampa can absorb water body
In the nutriment such as nitrogen phosphorus, while its flourishing root system system can adhere to substantial amounts of microorganism, the two synergy purification
Water body.Ecological floating island common at present is bolted together using organic polymer resin module, is assembled into chinampa.Application No.
201410178773.9th, a kind of patent of invention for the biological floating island that entitled terrestrial plant and microorganism combine discloses a kind of life
Thing chinampa, it is connected with each other and is integrated by buckle by multiple biological floating island units, and each chinampa unit is by vegetable layer, base
Matter layer, buoyancy basal disc and weight composition, but the buoyancy basal disc on this chinampa is to surround outer wall and in outer wall by junked tire
Pallet is set, planted in pallet.This chinampa carrier assembling is complicated, makees Suresh Kumar pattern wastes time and energy and transports not square
Just；It by flexible connection between the unit of each chinampa, under the weather of strong wind or heavy rain, can collide, shorten between each other
Life-span；Buoyancy is smaller, is unable to load-bearing, and people can not gather in plant up；In addition, this chinampa is in weight surface inlay card microorganism
Filler particles, specific surface area is small, is unfavorable for microorganism colonization, is easily damaged during the floating swing of chinampa.
Patent No. 201611110409.1, a kind of patent of invention of entitled anchor formula submerged plant ecological floating island device are public
The chinampa opened is to form the frame structures such as square or rectangle by steel pipe or plastic tube, set and fix in frame structure
Net, the structure as basketry is formed, be fixed on for kind of a planting submerged plant, and by anchor chain on the spud pile on bank.But
Because the length of anchor chain is fixed, when water level is higher, length of chain cable is limited, and chinampa occurs to the inclined phenomenon in bank,
When water level is relatively low, chinampa occurs to the centroclinal phenomenon of water, when the bad weathers such as strong wind, is floated downward on chinampa
Move, swing, it is extremely unstable.
Other existing chinampas are no longer repeated herein, and common problem is：Need the assembling process by complexity, transport
Inconvenience；People can not gather in plant up；Easily impacted, floated larger by stormy waves in water body；Purification of water quality ability is weak, for solve with
Upper problem is necessary to develop new chinampa.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of inflatable ecological floating island and its construction method, use
Inflatable material is formed integrally formula inflatable structure, by filling or deflation mode builds chinampa and transport, it is not necessary to by complicated
Assembling process, chinampa size and shape can subscribe, and be provided with people's row passageway, be easy to periodically trimming and harvesting plant；Pass through anchor
Chain and the weight being sheathed on anchor chain, control chinampa are integrally fluctuated with water body, ensure resistance to overturning, wind and wave resistance impact energy
Power is strong.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of inflatable ecological floating island, including it is floating
Island body, plantation basket, microbe carrier and fixed anchor chain, the chinampa body is the integral type made of inflatable elastomeric material
Inflatable structure, multiple implantation holes are uniformly laid with the body of chinampa, and are put provided with an inflation and relief hole, the plantation basket
It is placed in the implantation hole, the microbe carrier hangs on chinampa body lower part, and anchor ring is additionally provided with the chinampa body,
The fixed anchor chain is flexible connection, and bank, one end connection anchor ring are fixed in one end.
Further, the microbe carrier includes going here and there the spherical knot made of the larger carbon fibre material of surface area more
Structure, often going here and there microbe carrier bottom is provided with balance weight body.
Further, the weight that can be slided along fixed anchor chain is arranged with the fixed anchor chain.
Further, the chinampa body is provided with people's row passageway.
Further, plantation basket top external diameter is slightly larger than implantation hole internal diameter, plants in basket and is placed with haydite.
Further, the anchor ring is more than one.
The construction method of above-mentioned inflatable ecological floating island, comprises the following steps：
（1）Wear-resisting, heat-resisting, acid and alkali-resistance, airtight good, high intensity, new inflatable rubber in light weight are used as material, according to big
The demand of small size and shape makes chinampa body in factory, foldable in unaerated state, chinampa body overall structure；
（2）Anti-skidding design is done on the body of chinampa, forms people's row passageway；
（3）More string chondritics are made using carbon fibre material, form microbe carrier, chondritic, which can increase, compares surface
Product, increase microorganism adhesion amount, and balance weight body is set in every string microbe carrier bottom；
（4）Chinampa body is folded, after transporting specified place to use, on chinampa, body lower part installs aforementioned micro organism carrier, from
Inflated at inflation and relief hole, chinampa body can deploy rapidly；
（5）Weight is sheathed on fixed anchor chain, and fixed anchor chain one end connection anchor ring, bank is fixed in one end；
（6）Foregoing chinampa is placed on the water surface, and plantation basket is placed in implantation hole, the inflatable ecology for forming the present invention is floating
Island.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
（1）Formula inflatable structure is formed integrally using inflatable material, in unaerated state, chinampa overall structure is foldable, is easy to
Transport, it is quick for installation, it is not necessary to big by complicated assembling process, chinampa by filling or deflation mode builds chinampa and transport
Small and shape can subscribe, and avoid traditional chinampa scene from constructing the setting form of figure again；
（2）Durable, reusable, buoyancy is big, provided with people's row passageway, is easy to periodically trimming and harvesting plant；
（3）Bottom hung microbe carrier made of carbon fibre material, chondritic is shaped as, a string chondritic, is increased
Add specific surface area, a large amount of attached microbials, improve the ability that purifies water；
（4）Chinampa body is connected this flexible connection mode with bank using anchor chain, and is arranged weight, weight on fixed anchor chain
It can be slided along fixed anchor chain, when water level is high, weight slides to bank, and when water level is low, weight controls floating to water central slide
Island is integrally fluctuated with water body, guarantee resistance to overturning, and wind and wave resistance impact capacity is strong.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of the present invention.
In figure, 1. chinampa bodies；2. people's row passageway；3. implantation hole；4. inflation and relief hole；5. anchor ring；6. fix anchor
Chain；7. weight；8. kind of plant basket；9. microbe carrier；10. balance weight body.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of inflatable ecological floating island, including chinampa body 1, plantation basket 8, microbe carrier 9 and solid
Determine anchor chain 6, chinampa body 1 is the integral type inflatable structure made of inflatable elastomeric material, is uniformly laid on chinampa body 1
There are multiple implantation holes 3, and be positioned over provided with an inflation and relief hole 4, plantation basket 8 in the implantation hole 3, plantation basket 8 top
External diameter is slightly larger than the internal diameter of implantation hole 3, to ensure that plantation basket 8 is firm, plants in basket 8 and is placed with haydite, can be planted in haydite
The water plants such as iris, canna.
Microbe carrier 9 hangs on the bottom of chinampa body 1, and it is fine by the larger carbon of surface area that microbe carrier 9 includes more strings
Chondritic made of tieing up material, can adhere to a large amount of microorganisms, and often string microbe carrier bottom is provided with balance weight body 10.
Anchor ring 5 is additionally provided with chinampa body 1, fixed anchor chain 6 is flexible connection, and bank, one end connection are fixed in one end
Anchor ring 5, anchor ring 5 are more than one（In figure exemplified by four）, for chinampa body 1 to be fixed；In order to ensure that chinampa exists
Stability when water float, the weight 7 that is arranged with and can be slided along fixed anchor chain 6 is fixed on anchor chain 6；When water level is high, weight 7
Slided to bank, when water level is low, weight 7 controls chinampa integrally to be fluctuated with water body to water central slide, is not in
Tilt phenomenon, guarantee resistance to overturning, wind and wave resistance impact capacity are strong.
For the ease of periodically manually upper chinampa trimming, harvesting plant, chinampa body 1 are provided with people's row passageway 2.
The construction method of above-mentioned inflatable ecological floating island, comprises the following steps：
（1）Wear-resisting, heat-resisting, acid and alkali-resistance, airtight good, high intensity, new inflatable rubber in light weight are used as material, according to big
The demand of small size and shape makes chinampa body 1 in factory, can be designed to the shapes such as circle, five-pointed star, crescent moon；
（2）Anti-skidding design is done on chinampa body 1, forms people's row passageway 2；
（3）More string chondritics are made using carbon fibre material, form microbe carrier 9, chondritic, which can increase, compares surface
Product, increase microorganism adhesion amount, and balance weight body 10 is set in every string microbe carrier 9 bottom；
（4）It is foldable in unaerated state, the overall structure of chinampa body 1；Chinampa body 1 is folded, transports specified place to use
Afterwards, in the bottom of chinampa body 1 installation aforementioned micro organism carrier 9, inflated at inflation and relief hole 4, chinampa body 1 can be opened up rapidly
Open；
（5）Weight 7 is sheathed on fixed anchor chain 6, and the fixed one end of anchor chain 6 connection anchor ring 5, bank is fixed in one end；
（6）Foregoing chinampa is placed on the water surface, and plantation basket 8 is placed in implantation hole 3, the inflatable ecology for forming the present invention is floating
Island.
During use, weight 7 can control chinampa integrally to be fluctuated with water body；The lower contacts water surface of chinampa body 1,
I.e. microbe carrier 9 is placed in water body, and reference area is larger, microorganism can be helped to adhere to, be played a part of purification of water quality；It is floating
The buoyancy on island is larger, can bear the upper chinampa trimming of worker, harvesting water plant.
In summary, the present invention using inflatable material is formed integrally formula inflatable structure, by filling or deflation mode is built
Chinampa and transport, it is not necessary to which, by complicated assembling process, chinampa size and shape can subscribe, and be provided with people's row passageway, just
In regular trimming and harvesting plant；By anchor chain and the weight being sheathed on anchor chain, control chinampa is integrally fluctuated with water body,
Guarantee resistance to overturning, wind and wave resistance impact capacity are strong.
Certainly, it is limitation of the present invention that described above, which is not, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
Those of ordinary skill, in the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made, should all belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of inflatable ecological floating island, including chinampa body, plantation basket, microbe carrier and fixed anchor chain, it is characterised in that：
The chinampa body is the integral type inflatable structure made of inflatable elastomeric material, is uniformly laid with the body of chinampa multiple
Implantation hole, and be positioned over provided with an inflation and relief hole, the plantation basket in the implantation hole, the microbe carrier suspension
In being additionally provided with anchor ring on chinampa body lower part, the chinampa body, the fixed anchor chain is flexible connection, and bank is fixed in one end
Side, one end connection anchor ring.
2. inflatable ecological floating island according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microbe carrier includes going here and there by table more
Chondritic made of the larger carbon fibre material of area, often going here and there microbe carrier bottom is provided with balance weight body.
3. inflatable ecological floating island according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Being arranged with the fixed anchor chain can
The weight slided along fixed anchor chain.
4. inflatable ecological floating island according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The chinampa body is provided with people's row
Passageway.
5. inflatable ecological floating island according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plantation basket top external diameter is slightly larger than kind
Hole internal diameter is planted, plants in basket and is placed with haydite.
6. inflatable ecological floating island according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The anchor ring is more than one.
7. the construction method of the inflatable ecological floating island described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Wear-resisting, heat-resisting, acid and alkali-resistance, airtight good, high intensity, new inflatable rubber in light weight are used as material, according to big
The demand of small size and shape makes chinampa body in factory, foldable in unaerated state, chinampa body overall structure；
（2）Anti-skidding design is done on the body of chinampa, forms people's row passageway；
（3）More string chondritics are made using carbon fibre material, form microbe carrier, chondritic, which can increase, compares surface
Product, increase microorganism adhesion amount, and balance weight body is set in every string microbe carrier bottom；
（4）Chinampa body is folded, after transporting specified place to use, on chinampa, body lower part installs aforementioned micro organism carrier, from
Inflated at inflation and relief hole, chinampa body can deploy rapidly；
（5）Weight is sheathed on fixed anchor chain, and fixed anchor chain one end connection anchor ring, bank is fixed in one end；
（6）Foregoing chinampa is placed on the water surface, and plantation basket is placed in implantation hole, the inflatable ecology for forming the present invention is floating
Island.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710639952.1A CN107459137A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of inflatable ecological floating island and its construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710639952.1A CN107459137A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of inflatable ecological floating island and its construction method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107459137A true CN107459137A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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| CN201710639952.1A Pending CN107459137A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of inflatable ecological floating island and its construction method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109956559A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-02 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of novel jellyfish shape stereo ecological floating bed room device |
| CN110357260A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-22 | 中铁十局集团第五工程有限公司 | A kind of water plant breeding method for purifying water |
| CN110588910A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-20 | 清华大学 | Flexible water floating body |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2155721C2 (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 2000-09-10 | Инновал Менеджмент Лимитед | Method of cleaning contaminated water |
| CN1689991A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-02 | 有限会社奥罗拉文化交流社 | Plant floating island and preparation method thereof |
| CN105399212A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-16 | 临沂大学 | Multifunctional ecological floating island |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710639952.1A patent/CN107459137A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2155721C2 (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 2000-09-10 | Инновал Менеджмент Лимитед | Method of cleaning contaminated water |
| CN1689991A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-02 | 有限会社奥罗拉文化交流社 | Plant floating island and preparation method thereof |
| CN105399212A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-16 | 临沂大学 | Multifunctional ecological floating island |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109956559A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-02 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of novel jellyfish shape stereo ecological floating bed room device |
| CN110357260A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-22 | 中铁十局集团第五工程有限公司 | A kind of water plant breeding method for purifying water |
| CN110588910A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-20 | 清华大学 | Flexible water floating body |
| CN110588910B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2024-04-05 | 清华大学 | Flexible water floating body |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20171212 |