CN1318885C - 液晶可变波长滤波装置及其驱动方法 - Google Patents
液晶可变波长滤波装置及其驱动方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1318885C CN1318885C CNB028242823A CN02824282A CN1318885C CN 1318885 C CN1318885 C CN 1318885C CN B028242823 A CNB028242823 A CN B028242823A CN 02824282 A CN02824282 A CN 02824282A CN 1318885 C CN1318885 C CN 1318885C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- variable wavelength
- beam deflector
- light
- filter device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/292—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection by controlled diffraction or phased-array beam steering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/27—Optical coupling means with polarisation selective and adjusting means
- G02B6/2706—Optical coupling means with polarisation selective and adjusting means as bulk elements, i.e. free space arrangements external to a light guide, e.g. polarising beam splitters
- G02B6/2713—Optical coupling means with polarisation selective and adjusting means as bulk elements, i.e. free space arrangements external to a light guide, e.g. polarising beam splitters cascade of polarisation selective or adjusting operations
- G02B6/272—Optical coupling means with polarisation selective and adjusting means as bulk elements, i.e. free space arrangements external to a light guide, e.g. polarising beam splitters cascade of polarisation selective or adjusting operations comprising polarisation means for beam splitting and combining
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29346—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by wave or beam interference
- G02B6/29361—Interference filters, e.g. multilayer coatings, thin film filters, dichroic splitters or mirrors based on multilayers, WDM filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29379—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
- G02B6/29395—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device configurable, e.g. tunable or reconfigurable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
- G02F1/133521—Interference filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
- G02F1/13471—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/05—Function characteristic wavelength dependent
- G02F2203/055—Function characteristic wavelength dependent wavelength filtering
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP372449/2001 | 2001-12-06 | ||
| JP2001372449A JP4382317B2 (ja) | 2001-12-06 | 2001-12-06 | 液晶可変波長フィルタ装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1599877A CN1599877A (zh) | 2005-03-23 |
| CN1318885C true CN1318885C (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
Family
ID=19181347
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB028242823A Expired - Fee Related CN1318885C (zh) | 2001-12-06 | 2002-12-05 | 液晶可变波长滤波装置及其驱动方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7167230B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1465004B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4382317B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1318885C (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003048846A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070013873A9 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2007-01-18 | Jacobson Joseph M | Low cost portable computing device |
| JP2006267907A (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 光偏向素子・画像表示装置 |
| US7646392B2 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2010-01-12 | Research In Motion Limited | Dynamic theme color palette generation |
| JP4986582B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-15 | 2012-07-25 | シチズンホールディングス株式会社 | 液晶光変調素子、液晶光変調装置、および液晶光変調素子の駆動方法 |
| FR2909193B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-12-26 | Thales Sa | Procede d'evaluation de l'angle de pre-tilt dans une cellule a cristaux liquides. |
| WO2008068753A2 (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-12 | Ben-Gurion University Of The Negev - Research And Development Authority | Polarization independent birefringent tunable filters |
| EP2260349B1 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2012-11-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Controllable light angle selector |
| CN101888280A (zh) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | 波长选择装置及方法、波长复用设备 |
| US9065707B2 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2015-06-23 | Finisar Corporation | Polarization-independent LCOS device |
| US9709829B2 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2017-07-18 | Vuzix Corporation | Beam steering device |
| CN102520557B (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-05-28 | 西安空间无线电技术研究所 | 高效空间光-光纤动态耦合方法 |
| KR102117138B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-27 | 2020-06-01 | 시리얼 테크놀로지즈 에스.에이. | 경사 입사각을 위한 편광 격자 |
| US9946134B2 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2018-04-17 | Lumentum Operations Llc | Variable optical retarder |
| CN103869510A (zh) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | 福州高意通讯有限公司 | 一种可调滤波结构及滤波器 |
| US9552777B2 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2017-01-24 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Phase control backlight |
| US9588374B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2017-03-07 | Lumentum Operations Llc | Reflective LC devices including thin film metal grating |
| EP3243103B1 (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2020-04-29 | Essilor International | Liquid-crystal achromatic phase modulator |
| KR20170084951A (ko) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-07-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 광 편향기 및 디스플레이 장치 |
| KR102698292B1 (ko) | 2016-11-10 | 2024-08-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 액정 광 편향기 및 디스플레이 장치 |
| EP3650927B1 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2022-05-04 | National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology | High-speed optical switching device |
| US10247865B2 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-04-02 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Optical filter |
| US10690958B2 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2020-06-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Beam deflector and three-dimensional display device including the same |
| US10564504B2 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-02-18 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Liquid-crystal variable retarder using liquid crystal cells of differing thicknesses |
| US10983338B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2021-04-20 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Exit-pupil expander used distribute light over a liquid-crystal variable retarder |
| US10663346B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2020-05-26 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Method and apparatus for transforming uniformly or non-uniformly sampled interferograms to produce spectral data |
| JP7373768B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-27 | 2023-11-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 光デバイスおよび光検出システム |
| CN109212690A (zh) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-15 | 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 | 单纤双向光组件及光模块 |
| CN109445024B (zh) * | 2018-12-22 | 2021-10-26 | 复旦大学 | 一种平顶带型的光学带通滤波器 |
| CN110441936B (zh) * | 2019-08-14 | 2022-05-13 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种滤波器、滤波装置、滤波器的驱动方法及其制备方法 |
| CN211698504U (zh) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-10-16 | 浙江大学 | 一种对入射光偏振态不敏感的电可调滤光器 |
| KR102877639B1 (ko) | 2020-05-11 | 2025-10-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 빔 편향 레이어 및 이를 포함하는 3차원 디스플레이 장치 |
| EP4002001B1 (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2026-02-18 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Beam deflection apparatus and holographic display apparatus including the same |
| US11422429B1 (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-08-23 | Ii-Vi Delaware, Inc. | Tunable optical wedge for beam steering |
| KR102830284B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-21 | 2025-07-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 광 편향기, 광 편향기의 구동방법 및 광 편향기 기반의 아이 트래킹 디바이스 |
| WO2022270444A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-29 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 照明装置 |
| CN117480434A (zh) * | 2021-06-23 | 2024-01-30 | 株式会社日本显示器 | 光学装置 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5093740A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-03-03 | Raytheon Company | Optical beam steerer having subaperture addressing |
| JPH0651113A (ja) * | 1992-04-15 | 1994-02-25 | Nec Corp | 光バンドパスフィルタモジュール |
| JPH06130339A (ja) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-05-13 | Fujitsu Ltd | チューナブル光学フィルタ |
| CN1132556A (zh) * | 1993-10-05 | 1996-10-02 | 科罗拉多大学董事会 | 液晶螺旋性开关和彩色滤光器 |
| JPH0990247A (ja) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-04-04 | Nec Eng Ltd | 狭帯域光フィルタモジュール |
| CN1200661A (zh) * | 1995-10-26 | 1998-12-02 | 霍内尔国际公司 | 液晶快门和包括这样一个快门的光屏蔽装置 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE786561A (fr) * | 1971-07-22 | 1973-01-22 | Siemens Ag | Reseau a diffraction |
| US4729641A (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1988-03-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Functional optical element having a non-flat planar interface with variable-index medium |
| US5253033A (en) * | 1990-12-03 | 1993-10-12 | Raytheon Company | Laser radar system with phased-array beam steerer |
| US5126869A (en) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-06-30 | Raytheon Company | Two-dimensional, phased-array optical beam steerer |
| JP3540062B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-28 | 2004-07-07 | 富士通株式会社 | チューナブルフィルタモジュール |
| GB9616598D0 (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1996-09-25 | Univ Cambridge Tech | Active holographic spectral equalizer |
| US6104446A (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 2000-08-15 | Blankenbecler; Richard | Color separation optical plate for use with LCD panels |
| JP3362696B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-05 | 2003-01-07 | 日本電気株式会社 | 波長可変光フィルタ |
| US6343866B1 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2002-02-05 | Fujitsu Limited | Optical apparatus which uses a virtually imaged phased array to produce chromatic dispersion |
| AU2001249514A1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-08 | California Institute Of Technology | Adjustable liquid crystal blazed grating deflector |
| US20020159153A1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-10-31 | Nishimura Ken A. | Tunable optical filter |
| US6529326B2 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2003-03-04 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Tunable optical filter |
| US6522467B1 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-02-18 | Ac Photonics, Inc. | Polarization insensitive liquid crystal tunable filter |
| US20030133651A1 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-17 | Teraphase Technologies, Inc. | Filtering noise in optical signal transmission |
| US7087902B2 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2006-08-08 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Fresnel lens tomographic imaging |
| US7009680B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2006-03-07 | Xtellus Inc. | Narrow band tunable filter with integrated detector |
| US7057799B2 (en) * | 2003-05-03 | 2006-06-06 | Acceeze, Inc. | Tuning a narrow band filter for telecommunication applications with an acoustic optical tunable filter |
| US6992809B1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-01-31 | Chemimage Corporation | Multi-conjugate liquid crystal tunable filter |
-
2001
- 2001-12-06 JP JP2001372449A patent/JP4382317B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-12-05 WO PCT/JP2002/012784 patent/WO2003048846A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-05 CN CNB028242823A patent/CN1318885C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-05 EP EP02783790A patent/EP1465004B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-05 US US10/497,239 patent/US7167230B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5093740A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-03-03 | Raytheon Company | Optical beam steerer having subaperture addressing |
| JPH0651113A (ja) * | 1992-04-15 | 1994-02-25 | Nec Corp | 光バンドパスフィルタモジュール |
| JPH06130339A (ja) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-05-13 | Fujitsu Ltd | チューナブル光学フィルタ |
| CN1132556A (zh) * | 1993-10-05 | 1996-10-02 | 科罗拉多大学董事会 | 液晶螺旋性开关和彩色滤光器 |
| JPH0990247A (ja) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-04-04 | Nec Eng Ltd | 狭帯域光フィルタモジュール |
| CN1200661A (zh) * | 1995-10-26 | 1998-12-02 | 霍内尔国际公司 | 液晶快门和包括这样一个快门的光屏蔽装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003172912A (ja) | 2003-06-20 |
| WO2003048846A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
| JP4382317B2 (ja) | 2009-12-09 |
| CN1599877A (zh) | 2005-03-23 |
| US7167230B2 (en) | 2007-01-23 |
| EP1465004A1 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
| EP1465004B1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
| US20050078237A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
| EP1465004A4 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
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