CN1293724A - 具有预定分离线的平面纺织物结构 - Google Patents

具有预定分离线的平面纺织物结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1293724A
CN1293724A CN99804080A CN99804080A CN1293724A CN 1293724 A CN1293724 A CN 1293724A CN 99804080 A CN99804080 A CN 99804080A CN 99804080 A CN99804080 A CN 99804080A CN 1293724 A CN1293724 A CN 1293724A
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textile structure
flat textile
separation line
predetermined separation
lower floor
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CN1094531C (zh
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W·布鲁格曼
U·克卢克斯
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Viktor Achter GmbH and Co KG
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Viktor Achter GmbH and Co KG
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/58—Seat coverings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
    • B60R21/215—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components characterised by the covers for the inflatable member
    • B60R21/2165—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components characterised by the covers for the inflatable member characterised by a tear line for defining a deployment opening
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H7/00—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
    • D06H7/20—Tearing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
    • B60R21/207—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle seats
    • B60R2021/2076—Removable covers with tear seams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
    • B60R21/207—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle seats
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
    • B60R21/21—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle side panels, e.g. doors

Abstract

一种具有一上层(1)和下层(2)的双层纺织物,它是这样制成的:在所希望的预定分离线(9)的部位,具有经线(3、6)和纬线(4、5或4’、5’)的纺线结构交替地从上层(1)伸到下层(2)和一个纺线结构交替地从下层(2)伸到上层(1),在所希望的预定分离线(9)的两面,在上层(1)和下层(2)之间交织的纺线(3、6、4、5或4’、5’)和反面的交织纺线,在下层(2)被间开,因而制成了一种具有预定分离线的双层纺织物,该预定分离线从双层纺织物的表面观察面看是看不见的。

Description

具有预定分离线的平面纺织物结构
背景技术
需要时，在编织平面横向施加一个预定的小力，平面纺织物结构在可以在确定的部位分开或分离，这种平面纺织物结构是已知的。这种具有预定分离线的平面纺织物结构被用于，例如机动车辆安装在该车门上的保险气袋外面的门内侧包层。这种已知的平面纺织物结构在预定分离线部位有邻接的毛边，由线缝在相对的两侧连接在一起。线缝的数目和强度是这样设计的：在正常状态下平面纺织物结构保持一起，保险气袋释放时平面纺织物结构被预定分离线部位的保险气袋施加的力分开。
已知的这种类型织物的缺点是，这种预定分离线和线缝一样总是可以看见的，在视觉上不美观。
发明的描述
本发明的目的是发明一种平面纺织物结构，它的预定分离线从观察面看是不可见的。
本发明目的是这样实现的：一种平面纺织物结构，为一个双层织物，该双层织物有带有纺线结构的一个上层和一个下层，每层有经线和纬线。在此平面纺织物结构的希望有预定分离线的部位，有一个从上层到下层交织的纺线结构和一个从下层到上层交织的纺线结构，并且，在所要求的预定分离线的两侧，在上层和下层之间的预定分离线部位交织的纺线结构的各纺线以和上、下层的织物是分离的。由于从上层到下层和从下层到上层交织的纺线结构的各纺线在下层部位的交织点的前、后被剪断，因此施加一个力时被分离的各纺线彼此横向松脱至预定的分离线处，继续这样做，直到平面纺织物结构在预定分离线部位被分成两部分。然而，在正常状态下，预定分离线的存在从平面纺织物结构的上面或观察面是看不见的。从上层到下层和从下层到上层交织的纺线结构要么是经线要么是纬线。
平面纺织物结构可以织成多臂提花纺织织物或提花织物、一种颜色均匀的织物或有图案的织物或织成具有可变纹络的织物。纺织操作之后，除了切剪断或分离操作之外，不需要进一步的工艺过程，例如将织物片粘合和／或缝合等。
本发明的具有预先分离线的平面纺织物结构可以有多种用途，例如，用作园林建筑的表面盖布、容器的罩布、装载物面料或技术元件的包层。
附图说明
下面将参考附图中的例子对本发明做详细说明。
图1是一个具有在上下层之间交织的纺线结构的双层纺织物的示意图。
图2是对图1的比较描述，用图解说明在上、下层之间交织的纺线结构以及在下、上层之间交织的纺线结构在下层的分离。
图3是对图2的比较描述，用图解说明一个保险气袋在预定分离线部位从下层面向上作用于平面纺织物结构。
图4是对图3的比较描述，由于保险气袋产生的力的作用，预定分离线分开。
一种平面纺织物结构，大致表示为上层(1)和下层(2)。上层(1)有经线(3)以及纬线(4)和(5)。下层(2)有经线(6)以及纬线(4′)和(5′)。以一种类似的方式，纬线(4′)从下层(2)交织到上层(1)，并且在上层成为纬线(4)延伸开。
为了获得想要的预定分离线，下层(2)的纬线(4′)和(5′)在预定分离线部位的两边被分开，如图2的分离点(10)和(11)所示。当从箭头(A)所示的方向观察上层(1)的上面时，分离点(10)和(11)是看不见的。
例如图3所示的保险气袋(13)，当给由下层和上层组成的平面纺织物结构的该平面从箭头(B)所示的方向施加一个横向力于下层(2)的下面时，分离的纬线(4)和(5)被从下层(2)拉开，至此，端部(14)和(15)完全从下层被释放，以至接着发生一个沿预定分离在线箭头(C)方向的分离作用。
分离力的大小决定于纺织物的密度、绞合的类型、纺织线的特点以及织物的结构。

Claims (15)

1．一种具有一上层和一下层的平面纺织物结构，每层具有构成双层织物的经线和纬线，在双层织物的所希望的预定分离线的部位，有一个交替地从上层伸到下层的纺线结构和一个交替地从下层伸到上层的纺线结构，在所希望的预定分离线的部位的两面，在上层和下层交织的纺线结构的各纺线以及在下层和上层之间交织的纺线结构的各纺线在下层被分开。
2．根据权利要求1的平面纺织物结构，其特征在于被分开的纺线是纬线。
3．根据权利要求1的平面纺织物结构，其特征在于被分开的纺线是经线。
4．一种技术元件的包层由权利要求1的平面纺织物结构组成。
5．一种技术元件的包层由权利要求2的平面纺织物结构组成。
6．一种技术元件的包层由权利要求3的平面纺织物结构组成。
7．一种园林建筑的地表覆盖物由权利要求1的平面纺织物结构组成。
8．一种园林建筑的地表覆盖物由权利要求2的平面纺织物结构组成。
9．一种园林建筑的地表覆盖物由权利要求3的平面纺织物结构组成。
10．一种容器的罩布由权利要求1的平面纺织物结构组成。
11．一种容器的罩布由权利要求2的平面纺织物结构组成。
12．一种容器的罩布由权利要求3的平面纺织物结构组成。
13．一种装载物面料由权利要求1的平面纺织物结构组成。
14．一种装载物面料由权利要求2的平面纺织物结构组成。
15．一种装载物面料由权利要求3的平面纺织物结构组成。
CN99804080A 1998-03-18 1999-03-18 具有预定分离线的平面纺织物结构 Expired - Fee Related CN1094531C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19811685A DE19811685C1 (de) 1998-03-18 1998-03-18 Textiles Flächengebilde mit Sollbruchlinie
DE19811685.326 1998-03-19
DE19811685.3-26 1998-03-19

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CN1293724A true CN1293724A (zh) 2001-05-02
CN1094531C CN1094531C (zh) 2002-11-20

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EP (1) EP0943709B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2003521587A (zh)
KR (1) KR20010041873A (zh)
CN (1) CN1094531C (zh)
BR (1) BR9908884A (zh)
CA (1) CA2322386A1 (zh)
DE (2) DE19811685C1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2175864T3 (zh)
ID (1) ID26887A (zh)
WO (1) WO1999047796A2 (zh)

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US7100941B2 (en) 2003-02-24 2006-09-05 Collins & Aikman Pre-weakening of fabric covered airbag doors
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DE102013107871B4 (de) * 2013-07-23 2019-08-14 Kiesel Bauchemie Gmbh & Co. Kg Verwendung eines mehrlagigen Textilteils, Schichtverbund für das Anbringen eines Gebäudeflächenbelags sowie Verfahren zum Anbringen eines Gebäudeflächenbelags
EA036317B1 (ru) 2013-11-14 2020-10-26 Джиписипи Айпи Холдингз Элэлси Способ изготовления бумажного изделия и бумагоделательная машина
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ID26887A (id) 2001-02-15
WO1999047796A3 (en) 1999-11-04
WO1999047796A2 (en) 1999-09-23
EP0943709B1 (de) 2002-07-03
US6076564A (en) 2000-06-20
ES2175864T3 (es) 2002-11-16
EP0943709A1 (de) 1999-09-22
DE19811685C1 (de) 1999-06-02
KR20010041873A (ko) 2001-05-25
CN1094531C (zh) 2002-11-20
DE59901891D1 (de) 2002-08-08
JP2003521587A (ja) 2003-07-15
CA2322386A1 (en) 1999-09-23
BR9908884A (pt) 2000-11-21

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