CN1289100C - 一种具有延缓衰老、免疫调节功能的胶囊及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种具有延缓衰老、免疫调节功能的胶囊及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
动物品种 | 性别 | 数量 | 途径 | 剂量(g/kgBW) | 死亡数 | LD50(g/kgBW) | 结论 |
小鼠 | 雄 | 10 | 经口 | 20 | 0 | >20 | 无毒 |
雌 | 10 | 经口 | 20 | 0 | >20 | 无毒 |
剂量(mg/皿) | TA97 | TA98 | TA100 | TA102 | |||||
-S9 | +S9 | -S9 | +S9 | -S9 | +S9 | -S9 | +S9 | ||
受试物 | 10.05.02.51.00.5 | 94±4125±893±5107±19116±12151±22 | 105±8116±1284±1397±392±3142±25 | 27±427±229±428±327±331±4 | 26±130±628±128±425±327±7 | 170±44220±26224±16172±44201±26190±4 | 185±53183±37127±15168±29187±65141±15 | 281±24266±32265±37285±71278±10285±68 | 278±15311±32227±12263±34274±49242±38 |
自发回变 | |||||||||
阳性对照物 | 剂量(ug/皿) | TA97 | TA98 | TA100 | TA102 | ||||
-S9 | +S9 | -S9 | +S9 | -S9 | +S9 | -S9 | +S9 | ||
SA2-AF2.7-AFMMS9A | 1.010.0100.04.050.0 | 823±22 | 803±49 | 775±80 | 718±25 | 908±42 | 855±50 | 1009±25 | 1020±70 |
剂量(mg/皿) | TA97 | TA98 | TA100 | TA102 | |||||
-S9 | +S9 | -S9 | +S9 | -S9 | +S9 | -S9 | +S9 | ||
受试物 | 10.05.02.51.00.5 | 124±8145±19170±48160±33142±14121±5 | 151±43156±41128±13128±17161±31130±57 | 36±535±537±436±440±136±4 | 29±230±333±135±432±234±9 | 151±21150±34135±25152±26156±21145±11 | 141±3163±21144±20154±5162±21147±32 | 265±19263±3308±58289±22293±36320±19 | 254±18308±13299±2308±12294±14287±34 |
自发回变 | |||||||||
阳性对照物 | 剂量(μg/皿) | TA97 | TA98 | TA100 | TA102 | ||||
-S9 | +S9 | -S9 | +S9 | -S9 | +S9 | -S9 | +S9 | ||
SA2-AF2,7-AFMMS9A | 1.010.0100.04.050.0 | 856±66 | 936±96 | 723±96 | 861±115 | 952±89 | 1035±100 | 1170±77 | 1090±83 |
性别 | 剂量(g/kgBW) | 动物数(只) | 检查细胞数(个) | 微核数(个) | 微核率(‰) |
雄 | 10.005.002.500.00 | 5555 | 5000500050005000 | 7666 | 1.41.21.21.2 |
40mg/kgBW(CP) | 5 | 5000 | 118 | 23.6* | |
雌 | 10.005.002.500.00 | 5555 | 5000500050005000 | 6566 | 1.21.01.21.2 |
40mg/kgBW(CP) | 5 | 5000 | 117 | 23.4* |
剂量(g/kg.bw) | 动物数(只) | 受检精子数(个) | 精子畸形数(个) | 精子畸形率(%) |
5.002.501.250 | 5555 | 5000500050005000 | 911038492 | 1.822.061.681.84 |
40mg/kgBW(CP) | 5 | 5000 | 480 | 9.60 |
性别 | 剂量(g/kgBW) | 动物数(只) | 始重(g) | 第1周(g) | 第2周(g) | 第3周(g) | 第4周 | |
(g)0 | P值 | |||||||
雄 | 3.501.750.870 | 10101010 | 56.32±9.2056.64±8.3656.14±8.4656.98±8.89 | 95.5±13.1696.2±8.2195.9±11.3293.8±12.09 | 143.6±16.89146.5±12.10141.6±15.25139.4±16.97 | 206.7±19.21209.2±16.07211.4±17.96205.2±21.39 | 260.4±25.65263.1±19.19264.7±18.43261.4±27.2 | >0.05>0.05>0.05- |
雌 | 3.501.750.870 | 10101010 | 58.45±8.1858.64±8.2858.81±8.3458.59±7.73 | 90.8±8.9190.9±8.0795.2±9.7094.7±9.53 | 127.0±11.62120.8±11.24131.0±10.56121.6±9.34 | 133.9±13.57148.6±14.01149.3±10.92140.4±5.31 | 195.6±14.56194.6±13.35202.2±14.1194.0±10.94 | >0.05>0.05>0.05- |
性别 | 剂量(g/kgBW) | 动物数(只) | 体重增重(g) | 进食量(g) | 食物利用率 | |
(%) | P值 | |||||
雄 | 3.501.750.870 | 10101010 | 204.08±21206.46±26208.50±28204.42±20 | 668.18±36664.28±40674.62±41646.86±49 | 30.8±2.832.7±3.331.9±3.631.1±2.9 | P>0.05P>0.05P>0.05- |
雌 | 3.501.750.870 | 10101010 | 137.15±17135.96±19143.39±15135.41±16 | 542.51±37527.17±40553.13±37541.46±35 | 25.28±2.725.41±3.025.01±2.924.34±2.8 | P>0.05P>0.05P>0.05- |
性别 | 剂量(g/kgBW) | 动物数(只) | 白细胞计数(×109/L) | 红细胞计数(×1012/L) | 血红蛋白(g/L) |
雄 | 3.501.750.870 | 10101010 | 20.65±3.1520.15±2.9421.02±4.0420.97±4.60 | 6.66±0.426.77±0.406.65±0.466.82±0.42 | 142.0±3.85144.6±5.10143.4±6.8144.0±3.85 |
雌 | 3.501.750.870 | 10101010 | 18.08±2.6118.96±3.2619.19±3.5617.43±3.01 | 6.96±0.316.74±0.266.81±0.316.69±0.46 | 143.1±5.52138.4±5.91142.2±5.75139.9±4.7 |
性别 | 剂量(g/kgBW) | 动物数(只) | 淋巴细胞(%) | 单核与嗜酸细胞(%) | 中性细胞(%) |
雄 | 3.501.750.870 | 10101010 | 77.3±3.2476.3±2.1379.4±2.9478.9±4.13 | 8.32±2.9110.37±1.658.05±2.578.25±3.19 | 14.38±1.9913.36±1.7413.2±1.9212.84±2.75 |
雌 | 3.501.750.870 | 10101010 | 80.98±5.0179.12±3.6680.30±5.1280.37±3.24 | 6.41±1.547.53±1.558.23±4.346.05±2.12 | 12.61±3.7813.35±1.4412.30±3.0213.57±3.27 |
性别 | 剂量g/kgBW | 动物数(只) | 谷丙转氨酶(U/L) | 谷草转氨酶(U/L) | 尿素氮(mmol/L) | 肌酐(umol/L) |
雄 | 3.501.750.870 | 10101010 | 30.2±4.238.1±4.338.2±3.630.0±4.3 | 112.4±9.34114.5±8.60112.8±13.9113.1±11.3 | 5.97±0.65.92±0.75.84±0.65.77±0.7 | 43.7±3.444.2±2.943.2±2.945.9±2.9 |
雌 | 3.501.750.870 | 10101010 | 31.1±5.639.3±5.138.8±5.339.2±3.2 | 116.2±15.7107.8±15.0106.4±14.7118.7±13.9 | 5.91±0.85.82±1.05.81±1.15.84±0.7 | 44.5±2.542.9±2.642.7±2.443.7±3.0 |
性别 | 剂量(g/kgBW) | 动物数(只) | 胆固醇(mmol/L) | 甘油三脂(mmol/L) | 血糖(mmol/L) | 总蛋白(g/L) | 白蛋白g/L) |
雄 | 3.501.750.870 | 10101010 | 1.57±0.181.60±0.261.56±0.131.62±0.21 | 1.33±0.241.28±0.431.23±0.261.46±0.3 | 8.35±0.918.46±0.468.56±0.658.56±0.99 | 51.35±4.753.83±4.651.99±3.054.43±5.1 | 29.6±1.630.5±2.630.1±0.730.8±1.9 |
雌 | 3.501.750.870 | 10101010 | 1.48±0.221.48±0.211.53±0.131.54±0.21 | 1.35±0.431.43±0.231.30±0.361.34±0.43 | 8.91±0.688.48±0.598.82±0.598.95±0.42 | 50.68±1.850.04±3.950.31±3.453.62±4.6 | 28.45±1.328.22±1.328.36±1.429.55±1.4 |
性别 | 剂量(g/kgBW) | 动物数(只) | 肝/体% | 脾/体% | 肾/体% | 睾丸(卵巢)/体% |
雄 | 3.501.750.870 | 10101010 | 4.38±0.974.05±1.324.08±1.434.53±0.60 | 0.33±0.040.38±0.070.36±0.040.37±0.06 | 1.07±0.151.01±0.090.91±0.211.01±0.14 | 1.15±0.141.10±0.091.09±0.091.07±0.14 |
雌 | 3.501.750.870 | 10101010 | 4.52±0.494.44±0.554.87±1.284.81±0.55 | 0.27±0.050.25±0.030.28±0.080.25±0.02 | 1.08±0.101.09±0.151.06±0.0771.01±0.12 | 0.07±0.0090.07±0.0110.07±0.0100.06±0.008 |
组份 | 玉米粉(g) | 蔗糖(g) | 琼脂(g) | 丙酸(ml) | 干酵母粉(g) | 水(ml) |
用量 | 85 | 65 | 7.5 | 5 | 7.5 | 1000 |
试物浓度(%) | 样本数(只) | 平均体重(ug) | 半数死亡时间(天) | 平均寿命(天) | 平均最高寿命(天)a | |||||
雄 | 雌 | 雄 | 雌 | 雄 | 雌 | 雄 | 雌 | 雄 | 雌 | |
0.00.0080.0230.070.21 | 200200200209203 | 217223200216201 | 818825834789796 | 99810129969971008 | 4548494950 | 4646505452 | 46.5±9.847.2±9.548.2±8.350.6±11.6*51.1±10.0* | 49.1±15.049.7±15.553.2±15.8*55.5±14.4*54.6±14.4* | 64.3±5.664.5±4.963.3±2.976.6±8.4*74.6±7.7* | 81.7±3.182.5±5.681.4±4.382.6±2.580.9±4.2 |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg.bw) | 动物数(只) | 初重g | 终重g |
老龄对照低剂量组中剂量组高剂量组 | 0.00.350.701.05 | 10101010 | 56.4±8.955.0±8.152.9±6.453.0±7.2 | 55.9±8.354.9±7.154.4±5.255.1±6.8 |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg.bw) | 动物数(只) | SOD(NU/ml) | LPO(nmol.MDA/ml) | |
1%肝匀浆 | 血清 | 10%肝匀浆 | |||
老龄对照低剂量组中剂量组高剂量组少龄对照 | 0.00.350.701.050.0 | 1010101010 | 370.3±32.8429.8±35.4*412.2±39.7*406.9±23.6*442.7±28.2* | 302.5±52.4302.5±18.7306.3±28.9290.3±38.3360.4±26.9* | 22.8±2.723.6±2.320.3±3.0*20.3±2.0*19.9±2.8* |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg.bw) | 动物数(只) | 体重(克) | 增重(克) | |
试验前 | 试验后 | ||||
空白组低剂量组中剂量组高剂量组 | 00.350.701.05 | 10101010 | 19.99±0.719.93±0.519.98±0.719.95±0.7 | 36.80±0.436.72±0.536.91±0.736.91±0.6 | 16.81±0.416.79±0.416.94±0.416.96±0.4 |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg.bw) | 动物数(只) | 胸腺/体重比值(×10-3) | 脾脏/体重比值(×10-3) |
空白组低剂量组中剂量组高剂量组 | 00.350.701.05 | 10101010 | 2.83±0.102.83±0.102.82±0.092.84±0.09 | 4.46±0.104.47±0.094.47±0.104.47±0.07 |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg.bw) | 注ConA诱导脾淋巴细胞增殖 | DNFB诱导DTH | ||
N | OD差值 | N | 左右耳重量差(mg) | ||
空白组低剂量组中剂量组高剂量组 | 00.350.701.05 | 10101010 | 0.039±0.0030.043±0.003#0.049±0.003*0.056±0.004* | 10101010 | 16.46±0.617.15±0.4#18.27±0.4*19.49±0.4* |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg.bw) | 动物数(只) | 血清溶血素(抗体积数) |
空白组低剂量组中剂量组高剂量组 | 00.350.701.05 | 10101010 | 67.8±14.987.0±13.0*100.8±17.7*115.0±15.0* |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg.bw) | 动物数(只) | 吞噬百分率(%) | 吞噬指数 |
空白组低剂量组中剂量组高剂量组 | 00.350.701.05 | 10101010 | 37.2±2.842.4±2.6*46.1±1.6*48.3±2.7* | 0.42±0.020.47±0.03*0.51±0.02*0.54±0.03* |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg.bw) | 动物数(只) | 吞噬指数 |
空白组低剂量组中剂量组高剂量组 | 00.350.701.05 | 10101010 | 6.753±0.26.067±0.2*5.606±0.2*5.345±0.2* |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg.bw) | 动物数(只) | 溶血空斑数(个/106脾细胞) |
空白组低剂量组中剂量组高剂量组 | 00.350.701.05 | 10101010 | 484±28.7519±11.4*569±26.2*590±30.6* |
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