CN1288876A - Organic compound fertilizer producing method - Google Patents
Organic compound fertilizer producing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1288876A CN1288876A CN 00132246 CN00132246A CN1288876A CN 1288876 A CN1288876 A CN 1288876A CN 00132246 CN00132246 CN 00132246 CN 00132246 A CN00132246 A CN 00132246A CN 1288876 A CN1288876 A CN 1288876A
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Abstract
The production method of organic composite fertilizer includes the following steps: using crop waste (stalk, straws, stem, vine, fruit peel and fruit waste) as raw material, adopting compound barm to utilize twice fermentation technology to make fermentation, then mixing the obtained fermented product with inorganic fertilizer to obtain the invented organic composite fertilizer. Said invention fully utilizes the symbionic property of different microbes, and combines several microbes together so as to raise the cellulose-decomposing rate, reduce cost and energy consumption and raise the production efficiency.
Description
The invention belongs to a kind of manufacture method of organic composite fertilizer.
Along with China's rapid economy development, use the quantity of mineral manure increasing for the high yield of grain, cause the trophic structure of too much arable soil crumb structure to be destroyed, soil compaction, desertification, inorganic salt concentration are too high, microbe population significantly reduces, the physicochemical character of soil from smoke into smother, crops quality also constantly reduces.If when using chemical fertilizer, be used organic fertilizer, the utilization ratio that not only can improve chemical fertilizer can increase the nutritive ingredient in the soil again, improves the ecological environment.Traditional method of making compost is time-consuming, bothersome, fertilizer efficiency is slow, far can not satisfy the demand of agriculture production.(number of patent application: 97116556), adopt the bulking process decomposition of cellulose, the organic composite fertilizer of making through microbe fermentation method has again overcome the deficiency of the method for making compost to the patent of invention of the green bacterium Zhang Lin of company in Xi'an application " full key element organic composite fertilizer ".But bulking process and single microbial strains fermentation power consumption are big, and are attended by noise and pollution.
The objective of the invention is to develop a kind of with agricultural waste material by can making the method for organic composite fertilizer through the Secondary Fermentation technology by symbiotic combination bacterium, thereby reduce power consumption, enhance productivity, reduce and pollute.
The present invention be achieved in that employing can symbiotic combination bacterium with the products obtained therefrom of agricultural waste material behind Secondary Fermentation, be mixed with mineral manure again and make organic composite fertilizer, its concrete manufacture method comprises the steps:
A, the agricultural waste material of getting pulverizing, water, brown sugar mix, and as the one time fermentation masterbatch, the weight percent of each component is:
Agricultural waste material 50%
Water 49%
Brown sugar 1%
B, 8 kinds of bacterial classifications are mixed by weight percentage make Mierocrystalline cellulose combination bacterium:
Healthy and free from worry wood mould 20% revolves silk hair shell 20% thin-walled rhodospirillum 10%
Trichothecium roseum 10% Rose's Myrothecum 10% streptomyces griseus 10%
Bacillus licheniformis 10% base is given birth to rib spore shell 10%
C, the Mierocrystalline cellulose of step B gained combination bacterium is added 10 parts in water for 1 part, be inoculated into after the dilution in the one time fermentation masterbatch of 100 parts of steps A, carry out one time fermentation, 34 ℃ of 30 ℃ of ∽ of controlled temperature, humidity 80% kept 72 hours, must the one time fermentation product;
D, step C gained one time fermentation product and wheat bran, brewer's grains, urea are mixed, as the Secondary Fermentation masterbatch, the weight percent of each component is:
One time fermentation product 70% wheat bran 15%
Brewer's grains 14% urea 1%
E, 4 kinds of bacterial classifications are mixed by weight percentage make the protein combination bacterium:
Candida tropicalis 20% Candida utilis 20%
Lactic acid coccus 20% geotrichum candidum 40%
F, the protein combination bacterium of step e gained is added 10 parts in water for 1 part, be inoculated into after the dilution in the Secondary Fermentation masterbatch of 100 parts of step D gained, carry out Secondary Fermentation, 32 ℃ of 28 ℃ of ∽ of controlled temperature, humidity 80% per 2 hours bidirectional ventilated 20 minutes up and down, keeps promptly getting in 24 hours the Secondary Fermentation product;
G, add effective ingredient in the Secondary Fermentation product of gained greater than 25% mineral manure in step F, the weight percent of its component is:
Secondary Fermentation product 50-55%
Mineral manure 45-50%
Temperature granulating and drying to moisture content through 65 ℃-70 ℃ promptly gets organic composite fertilizer less than 10%.
In mineral manure the weight percent of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium be:
Nitrogen 40% phosphorus 40% potassium 40%
Agricultural waste material of the present invention is meant agricultural crop straw, tendril, pericarp, pomace.
Above-mentioned described microorganism is public microorganism, major part can Chinese common micro-organisms preservation administrative center compile " bacterial classification catalogue " (publishing in 1997) in find and can obtain from Chinese common micro-organisms preservation administrative center, the position of these microorganisms in " bacterial classification catalogue " is:
Mould the 161st page of healthy and free from worry wood revolves the 108th page on silk hair shell,
The 163rd page of trichothecium roseum, the 139th page of Rose's Myrothecum,
The 19th page of streptomyces griseus, the 7th page of Bacillus licheniformis,
Base is given birth to the 161st page on rib spore shell, the 63rd page of candida tropicalis,
The 63rd page of Candida utilis, the 44th page in lactic acid coccus,
The 66th page of geotrichum candidum.
The thin-walled rhodospirillum is documented in " microbiology " the 170th page that the big silk ribbon for holding a jade seal through its nose of Yu is compiled.
Advantage of the present invention is the symbiosis that has made full use of multiple microorganism, multiple many microorganism belonging to genus that the decomposition of cellulose ability is strong are combined, improved microbic activity, strengthen its cellulolytic speed, test shows can be used for the agricultural waste material decomposition by symbiotic microorganism combining bacteria with these, and one time fermentation is handled Mierocrystalline cellulose can degrade 73%.Secondary Fermentation is handled crude protein, carbonic acid gas and the organic acid substance that can generate 18-20%; also contain a large amount of microorganisms that comprise fungi, actinomycetes, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, photosynthetic bacterium that to protect soil and help crop growth simultaneously; thereby reduced cost and power consumption, improved production efficiency; in addition; its raw materials for production also have tendril, pericarp, pomace except that stalk; aboundresources has reduced environmental pollution.
Embodiment:
Get and be crushed to 20 purpose Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) slags, 500 grams, add water 490 grams, brown sugar 10 grams, mix and make 1000 gram one time fermentation masterbatch;
Get mould 2 grams of healthy and free from worry wood, revolve a silk hair shell 2 grams, thin-walled rhodospirillum 1 gram, trichothecium roseum 1 gram, Rose's Myrothecum 1 gram, streptomyces griseus 1 gram, Bacillus licheniformis 1 gram, base give birth to rib spore shell 1 gram, after adding sterilized water 100 gram dilutions, be inoculated in the 1000 gram one time fermentation masterbatch ferment, controlled temperature is 32 ℃ ± 2, humidity 80%, kept 72 hours, and got the one time fermentation product;
Get one time fermentation product 700 grams, wheat bran 150 grams, brewer's grains 140 grams, urea 10 restrain, puddle and evenly make 1000 gram Secondary Fermentation masterbatch;
Heat-obtaining band candiyeast 2 grams, Candida utilis 2 grams, lactic acid coccus 2 grams, geotrichum candidum 4 grams add sterilized water 100 grams, be inoculated into after the dilution in the 1000 gram Secondary Fermentation masterbatch, carry out Secondary Fermentation, controlled temperature 30 ℃ ± 2, humidity 80% was ventilated up and down 20 minutes in per 2 hours, kept getting after 24 hours the Secondary Fermentation product;
Get Secondary Fermentation product 500 grams, two ammoniums, 200 grams, vitriolate of tartar 100 grams, urea 200 grams mix, and after tablets press causes diameter to be the particle of 2-3 millimeter, under 65 ℃ of-70 ℃ of temperature, are dried to moisture content and promptly produce organic composite fertilizer less than 10%.Reference: bacterial classification catalogue: 1997, Chinese common micro-organisms preservation administrative center compiles Chinese agriculture science and technology and goes out
The big silk ribbon for holding a jade seal through its nose of version P7-P191. Yu of society: 1985 P170. of microbiology Science Press
Claims (3)
1, a kind of manufacture method of organic composite fertilizer, employing can symbiotic combination bacterium with the products obtained therefrom of agricultural waste material behind Secondary Fermentation, be mixed with mineral manure again and make organic composite fertilizer, its concrete manufacture method comprises the steps:
A, the agricultural waste material of getting pulverizing, water, brown sugar mix, and as the one time fermentation masterbatch, the weight percent of each component is:
Agricultural waste material 50%
Water 49%
Brown sugar 1%
B, 8 kinds of bacterial classifications are mixed by weight percentage make Mierocrystalline cellulose combination bacterium:
Healthy and free from worry wood mould 20% revolves silk hair shell 20% thin-walled rhodospirillum 10%
Trichothecium roseum 10% Rose's Myrothecum 10% streptomyces griseus 10%
Lichens bud bacillus 10% base is given birth to rib spore shell 10%
C, the Mierocrystalline cellulose of step B gained combination bacterium is added 10 parts in water for 1 part, be inoculated into after the dilution in the one time fermentation masterbatch of 100 parts of steps A, carry out one time fermentation, controlled temperature 32 ℃ ± 2, humidity 80% kept 72 hours, must the one time fermentation product;
D, step C gained one time fermentation product and wheat bran, brewer's grains, urea are mixed, as the Secondary Fermentation masterbatch, the weight percent of each component is:
One time fermentation product 70% wheat bran 15%
Brewer's grains 14% urea 1%
E, be mixed with the protein combination bacterium with 4 kinds of bacterial classifications are mixed by weight percentage:
Candida tropicalis 20% Candida utilis 20%
Lactic acid coccus 20% geotrichum candidum 40%
F, the protein combination bacterium of step e gained is added 10 parts in water for 1 part, be inoculated into after the dilution in the Secondary Fermentation masterbatch of 100 parts of step D gained, carry out Secondary Fermentation, controlled temperature 30 ℃ ± 2, humidity 80% per 2 hours bidirectional ventilated 20 minutes up and down, keeps promptly getting in 24 hours the Secondary Fermentation product;
G, add effective ingredient in the Secondary Fermentation product of gained greater than 25% mineral manure in step F, the weight percent of its component is:
Secondary Fermentation product 50-55%
Mineral manure 45-50%
Temperature granulating and drying to moisture content through 65 ℃-70 ℃ promptly gets organic composite fertilizer less than 8%-10%.
2, manufacture method as claimed in claim 1, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium weight percent in the mineral manure that it is characterized in that being added among the step G are:
Nitrogen 40% phosphorus 40% potassium 20%
3, manufacture method as claimed in claim 1, the agricultural waste material that it is characterized in that in the steps A being got is meant agricultural crop straw, tendril, pericarp, pomace.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00132246 CN1288876A (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2000-11-14 | Organic compound fertilizer producing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00132246 CN1288876A (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2000-11-14 | Organic compound fertilizer producing method |
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| CN1288876A true CN1288876A (en) | 2001-03-28 |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101665375B (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-06-15 | 上海交通大学 | Preparation method of straw bacterial manure |
| CN101096324B (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2011-06-22 | 北京九隆升微生物资源开发有限公司 | Biologic organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101602623B (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2012-07-11 | 武汉诚亿生物制品有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, and preparation methods thereof |
| CN102617239A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 北京林业大学 | Compound type plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103073360A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-01 | 昆明豪原特自控有限公司 | Ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103168918A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-26 | 宋生 | Preparation method of feed with functions of health care and growth promotion |
| CN103626529A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for making fermented cow excrement into organic fertilizer |
| CN103642701A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-19 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Microbial preparation for quickly decomposing cattle faeces as well as preparation method and application of microbial preparation |
| CN105294284A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 河北中仓化肥有限公司 | Preparation method of straw fermented biological fertilizer |
| CN108947614A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏新申奥生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize liquid fertilizer made of streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution |
| CN109437992A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-03-08 | 崔国辉 | The warehouse style ageing preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer |
-
2000
- 2000-11-14 CN CN 00132246 patent/CN1288876A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101096324B (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2011-06-22 | 北京九隆升微生物资源开发有限公司 | Biologic organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101602623B (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2012-07-11 | 武汉诚亿生物制品有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, and preparation methods thereof |
| CN101665375B (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-06-15 | 上海交通大学 | Preparation method of straw bacterial manure |
| CN102617239B (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-11-06 | 北京林业大学 | Compound type plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN102617239A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 北京林业大学 | Compound type plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103073360A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-01 | 昆明豪原特自控有限公司 | Ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103168918A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-26 | 宋生 | Preparation method of feed with functions of health care and growth promotion |
| CN103626529A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for making fermented cow excrement into organic fertilizer |
| CN103642701A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-19 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Microbial preparation for quickly decomposing cattle faeces as well as preparation method and application of microbial preparation |
| CN103642701B (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-07-01 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Application of microbial preparation for quickly decomposing cattle faeces |
| CN105294284A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 河北中仓化肥有限公司 | Preparation method of straw fermented biological fertilizer |
| CN108947614A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏新申奥生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize liquid fertilizer made of streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution |
| CN109437992A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-03-08 | 崔国辉 | The warehouse style ageing preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer |
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