CN1281112C - Pleu rotus eryngii cultivation material and its confecting process through industrial production - Google Patents
Pleu rotus eryngii cultivation material and its confecting process through industrial production Download PDFInfo
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- CN1281112C CN1281112C CN 03150885 CN03150885A CN1281112C CN 1281112 C CN1281112 C CN 1281112C CN 03150885 CN03150885 CN 03150885 CN 03150885 A CN03150885 A CN 03150885A CN 1281112 C CN1281112 C CN 1281112C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a pleurotus eryngii cultivation material and a confecting process through industrial production. The pleurotus eryngii cultivation material through industrial production comprises wood flour, rice bran, granular maize cores and a water retention agent. The weight proportion of each component is as follows: 40 to 50% of the wood flour, 13 to 23% of the maize cores, 30 to 40% of the rice bran, and 1 to 3% of the water retention agent. The confecting process comprises the following steps: water is added into the wood flour and the maize cores, and simultaneously, the wood flour and the maize cores are stirred; after the water content of the cultivation material reaches 40%, the wood flour and the maize cores are stirred, and simultaneously, the rice bran and the water retention agent are added; the materials are stirred again, water is added, and simultaneously, the materials are stirred; when the water content of the cultivation material reaches 65 to 67%, the cultivation material is bottled. The present invention adopts the wood flour, the maize cores and the rice bran, the sources of the materials are abundant, and the price is low. The wood flour and the maize cores contain the abundant carbon source nutrition, and the rice bran contains the abundant nitrogen sources. After the water retention agent is added, the water content of the cultivation material is enhanced by 65 to 67%, and the water holding performance is good, which leads the production of pleurotus eryngii to be increased by 10 to 15%.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to composts or fertilisers of cultivating and the compound method thereof of a kind of edible mushroom, particularly a kind of Pleurotus eryngii industrial is produced composts or fertilisers of cultivating and compound method thereof, belongs to the edible fungus industrial production field.
Two, background technology:
Xingbao mushroom is the precious edible mushroom that has food therapy value concurrently newly developed, and its color and luster is pure white, the meat plumpness, and the perfume (or spice) that almond is arranged of news, U.S. that abalone is arranged of food is praised title " oyster mushroom king ".The Xingbao mushroom nutriments such as needing carbon source, nitrogenous source, mineral matter, vitamin that grows, domestic Xingbao mushroom traditional mode of production mode adopts cotton seed hulls as the culture matrix raw material mostly, but in the batch production production process, because of being with velveteen on the cotton seed hulls, mechanical type stirs bottling machine bottling difficulty, the quality of influence bottling.Simultaneously, with the Xingbao mushroom quality pine of cottonseed shell cultivation, almond is lightly seasoned.
Three, summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of and can make composts or fertilisers of cultivating and the compound method thereof that Xingbao mushroom fruiting quantity is many, mushroom shape size is even, sturdy, output is high and the almond flavor is dense, be used for suitability for industrialized production.
The present invention is achieved like this: Pleurotus eryngii industrial is produced composts or fertilisers of cultivating, comprises wood chip, rice bran, it is characterized in that: also comprise granular corncob and water-loss reducer, the weight ratio of each composition is: wood chip 40～50%, corncob 13～23%, rice bran 30～40%, water-loss reducer 1～3%.
Described water-loss reducer is selected from a kind of in high hydroscopic resin, rock wool, the peat soil.
Pleurotus eryngii industrial is produced the compound method of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, it is characterized in that: in wood chip, granular corncob, add water, stirred simultaneously 15～20 minutes, make the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating reach 40% after, stirred 30～35 minutes, add rice bran and water-loss reducer, stir after 25～30 minutes, Yi Bian add water, stirred 10～15 minutes on one side, water content to composts or fertilisers of cultivating reaches 65～67%, stirs bottling again 10～15 minutes.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, wood chip, corncob, rice bran are the industrial and agricultural production offcuts, and the source is abundant, and is cheap, and as host material, the plantation edible mushroom is turned waste into wealth;
2, wood chip, corncob carbonaceous sources are nutritious, it is abundant that rice bran contains nitrogenous source, after adding water-loss reducer, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating brings up to 65～67%, and water retention property is good, the output of the composts or fertilisers of cultivating Xinbao mushroom culturing of being made by above-mentioned 4 kinds of raw material proportionings, the output of cultivating than the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of cotton seed hulls improves 10～15%, and fruit body is sturdy, the quality densification, and the almond flavor is dense;
3, the preparing process of this composts or fertilisers of cultivating had both guaranteed that the multiple nutrients composition of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixed, and suction has fully been avoided heat production in the process for preparation again, ferments, become sour;
4, the raw material good dispersion of this composts or fertilisers of cultivating is suitable for mechanized operation.
Five, embodiment:
Embodiment one
Take by weighing the wood chip and the corncob that are crushed to 4 millimeters thicknesses, rice bran, high hydroscopic resin, its weight ratio is respectively wood chip 45%, corncob 18%, rice bran 35%, high hydroscopic resin 2% is at wood chip, add water in the corncob, stirred simultaneously 15 minutes, after making the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating reach 40%, stirred 30 minutes, and added rice bran and water-loss reducer, stir after 25 minutes, add water on one side, stirred 10 minutes on one side, reach 65% to the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, stirred again 10 minutes, pack into 850 milliliters plastic bottle, sterilization, the Xingbao mushroom bacterial classification is inserted in the cooling back, places culturing room to send out bacterium and cultivates, behind the full bacterium, move to fertility chamber fruiting, treat that Xingbao mushroom grows to 10～16 centimetres, gather when mushroom lid edge is involute slightly, average every bottle of output 150 grams.
Embodiment two
Take by weighing the wood chip and the corncob that are crushed to 4 millimeters thicknesses, rice bran, peat soil, its weight ratio is respectively wood chip 45%, corncob 23%, rice bran 30%, peat soil 1% is at wood chip, add water in the corncob, stirred simultaneously 20 minutes, after making the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating reach 40%, stirred 35 minutes, and added rice bran and water-loss reducer, stir after 30 minutes, add water on one side, stirred 15 minutes on one side, reach 67% to the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, stirred again 15 minutes, pack into 850 milliliters plastic bottle, sterilization, the Xingbao mushroom bacterial classification is inserted in the cooling back, places culturing room to send out bacterium and cultivates, behind the full bacterium, move to fertility chamber fruiting, treat that Xingbao mushroom grows to 10～16 centimetres, gather when mushroom lid edge is involute slightly, average every bottle of output 150 grams.
Claims (5)
1, Pleurotus eryngii industrial is produced composts or fertilisers of cultivating, comprises wood chip, rice bran, and it is characterized in that: also comprise granular corncob and water-loss reducer, the weight ratio of each composition is: wood chip 40～50%, corncob 13～23%, rice bran 30～40%, water-loss reducer 1～3%.
2, Pleurotus eryngii industrial according to claim 1 is produced composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described each composition is: wood chip 45%, corncob 18%, rice bran 35%, water-loss reducer 2%.
3, Pleurotus eryngii industrial according to claim 1 and 2 is produced composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and it is characterized in that: the water content of described composts or fertilisers of cultivating is: 65～67%.
4, Pleurotus eryngii industrial according to claim 1 is produced composts or fertilisers of cultivating, it is characterized in that: described water-loss reducer is selected from a kind of in high hydroscopic resin, rock wool, the peat soil.
5, a kind of compound method of producing composts or fertilisers of cultivating by the described Pleurotus eryngii industrial of one of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: in wood chip, corncob, add water, stirred simultaneously 15～20 minutes, make the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating reach 40% after, stirred 30～35 minutes, add rice bran and water-loss reducer, stir after 25～30 minutes, Yi Bian add water, stirred 10～15 minutes on one side, water content to composts or fertilisers of cultivating reaches 65～67%, stirs bottling again 10～15 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03150885 CN1281112C (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | Pleu rotus eryngii cultivation material and its confecting process through industrial production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03150885 CN1281112C (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | Pleu rotus eryngii cultivation material and its confecting process through industrial production |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1593087A CN1593087A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| CN1281112C true CN1281112C (en) | 2006-10-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 03150885 Expired - Fee Related CN1281112C (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | Pleu rotus eryngii cultivation material and its confecting process through industrial production |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101611684B (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-05-18 | 上海市农业科学院 | Primordium control method during pleurotus eryngiu factory production. |
| CN101444170B (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-12-01 | 许忠 | Strain separation method of apricot ormer mushroom and cultivating method thereof |
| CN101921147A (en) * | 2009-06-14 | 2010-12-22 | 叶礼奎 | Rubber-woodflour edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN102197761B (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-24 | 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 | Method for culturing pleurotus eryngii |
| CN102617240B (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2014-07-02 | 绥化学院 | Novel edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN102630485B (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-08-21 | 何寒 | Method for cultivating flammulina velutipes through taking water-retaining agent solidified nutrient solution as culture medium |
| CN102633563B (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-13 | 绥化学院 | Method for preparing culture medium of beech mushrooms and needle mushrooms by utilizing waste material of agaric culture medium |
| CN104355909A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-02-18 | 天津市维益生物科技有限责任公司 | Culture medium for edible mushroom and preparation method of culture medium |
| CN104541987A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 孙宁 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by fermented materials of corncobs |
| CN104737811A (en) * | 2015-03-21 | 2015-07-01 | 邬金梅 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method |
| CN107151185A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-12 | 天津中祥农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108076974A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-29 | 淮海工学院 | A kind of cultural method of Pleurotus eryngii |
-
2003
- 2003-09-10 CN CN 03150885 patent/CN1281112C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1593087A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20061025 Termination date: 20130910 |