CN1274326A - 带有可倾斜底板的托架基座 - Google Patents

带有可倾斜底板的托架基座 Download PDF

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CN1274326A
CN1274326A CN98809949A CN98809949A CN1274326A CN 1274326 A CN1274326 A CN 1274326A CN 98809949 A CN98809949 A CN 98809949A CN 98809949 A CN98809949 A CN 98809949A CN 1274326 A CN1274326 A CN 1274326A
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L·S·卡尔皮塞克
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L S KARPISEK
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D2519/009—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
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Abstract

一种容器或托架基座(2)具有一个用于盖板(12)的倾斜装置,该倾斜装置包括一个可移动的盖板接合部件(16、26、34)及诸如压缩弹簧等弹性装置(17、26、32),弹性装置使盖板接合部件向上偏移并因此提升基座盖板至倾斜位置。基座盖板的倾斜位置能够从支撑在基座盖板上的容器内排空剩余的液体。

Description

带有可倾斜底板的托架基座
本发明涉及一种从容器内将液体排空的装置。
一种用于贮存和运送液体的容器的典型形式的就是托架类基座，该基座上安装有相互连接的四个侧边。这些侧面从基座上可以是可拆卸的或是与基座铰合连接，使得这些侧面可以折叠在基座上。基座和当这些侧边在基座上竖立时，形成了用于塑料薄膜衬袋的顶部开口箱。提供了一个用于容器开口的盖子。液体通常在重力作用下通过衬袋上的管嘴排放出，那里管嘴穿过靠近容器基座的其中一个容器侧面上的一个孔伸出。该管嘴适宜与阀和排放管连接。
这样容器的问题是将管嘴置于容器底板上部的容器侧面结构，在通过管嘴排放的重力消失时，一些液体还存留在容器内。通过将容器向具有管嘴孔的侧面倾斜，在一定程度上能够克服这问题。这涉及能够使容器的倾斜的设备和将容器安放和脱离倾斜的装置体。倾斜装置和容器提升装置的成本使该问题的解决方法无吸引力。而且通常所采用的是用于小量液体的提升装置，在用于有不可接受的经济损失的贵重液体方面，其中存留的液体被回收。为了最大限度地回收液体，当衬袋接近于排空时，由人工操作，以便于袋内所有的液体都基本上流向袋的管嘴。由于涉及到劳动力的成本并且不是有效解决问题的长期办法，因此这样的处理方法在商业上不能被接受。
本发明的发明目的是提供一种容器基座，其结构简单并能在重力作用下，有效地从所公知的上述容器内完全排出液体。
概括起来，本发明所提供的容器基座包括用于基座盖板的倾斜装置。
特别是，本发明所提供的容器基座包括用于基座盖板的倾斜装置，其中倾斜装置是从非工作位置向工作位置弹性偏移，使基座盖板倾斜。
下面参照附图，对本发明的实施例进行说明。
图1是采用本发明的基座类型的容器的透视图，
图2是按照本发明容器基座部分被底板覆盖的透视图，为便于说明基座，去掉了底板的一部分，
图3是用于保持图2基座的底板倾斜装置锁定在向下非工作位置的一结构的详细局部剖视图，
图4是由图3所示倾斜装置倾斜的底板侧视图，
图5是图4所示基座的后视图，
图6是以底座盖板倾斜在未被锁定的工作条件下时的底座盖板的倾斜器的另一示意图，
图7是图6以底座盖板倾斜在未被锁定的工作条件下时的底座盖板的倾斜器的一种变形的示意图，
图8是被凸轮装置锁定在非工作位置中的底座盖板倾斜器的示意图，
图9是图8所示底座盖板倾斜器由图8所示的凸轮装置释放并倾斜器未被锁定在图6所示的工作位置时的示意图。
如图1所示的容器1，包括一个四边托架型基座2，基座2上带有直立的侧板3、4、5、6。侧板可以以直立的方式永久性地安装在基座2上，也可以铰接地安装在基座的四个边上，以允许侧板拆向下而相互叠盖在基座上，也可以拆卸地连接在基座的四个边上。侧板与基座的连接与本发明无关。如图1所示一个用于容器的盖板7。示出的侧板3具有一个孔8，以允许容器内的塑料薄膜衬袋的排放管嘴伸出。容器内的衬袋被充满液体。
如图2所示，基座2是具有四个边的框架结构，包括一对第一横向部件9、与部件9成直角的横向部件10、和中间角度部件11。覆盖在基座2上的是盖板12，形成了一个用于装在容器内的塑料薄膜衬袋的支撑表面。
所提供的基座盖板倾斜器还包括一个摇臂13，其在标号14的一端4转动安装在位于远离于基座2的第一侧边15的位置处的横向部件9上。该摇臂向第一例边15延伸，并在靠近第一侧边15的臂端部处，一压板16固定在摇臂13上。
现在详细说明附图3，一压缩弹簧座部件固定在板14的下面，压缩弹簧17部分安装在座部件内，其上端靠近板14，其下端与固定在基座2的底板接合部件19上的插头18完全接合。从弹簧座部件上伸出的是一个具有一个上支撑表面21的凸台20。
在位于基座2的第一侧边15上的圆筒状上基座部件39内滑动安装一个柱塞23，柱塞23由弹簧40驱动至柱塞23的内自由端位于板16的凸台20经过的路线上，因此防止了基座盖板倾斜器从下端的非工作位置向升起的工作位置的运动。弹簧17靠柱塞23推动凸台20的支撑表面21。凸台20的下表面包括一个凸轮形表面22。很容易理解为使倾斜器臂13回位至锁定位置，仅需要一个作用于板16上的向下力使得凸轮形表面22将柱塞23缩回。在凸台支撑表面21上升至柱塞23下面后，柱塞在弹簧40的作用下将移动至伸出位置。当板16释放时，在弹簧17的作用下向上运动至凸台20的支撑表面21支撑在柱塞23上的位置中。这样，为便于柱塞23的人手缩回，提供了一个手柄24。需要说明的是，手柄24具有一个用于下文所述原因的尾部25。
从图4可以看出，当基座倾斜器臂14升起时，使基座底板12(以虚线示出)倾斜并向基座边缘安装侧面3(带有管嘴孔8)的位置倾斜一个角度。用于升起基座底板的弹簧17的强度，不需要很大。本发明与少量液体回收有关，即收集由于管嘴的高度在基座底板之上所存留在衬袋内的液体。因而，当基座底板上衬袋内的大部分剩余液体已被排放出时，基座底板的升起和倾斜才必要。因此，当操作者注意到液体从管嘴的重力排放停止以后，操纵者可以使柱塞23抽出，允许基座底板倾斜器工作，使衬袋内的剩余液体流向孔8内的管嘴。
为使衬袋内完全排空，而不需要操纵者监视从容器内流出的液体，在柱塞23上提供了带有尾部25的手柄24。在容器排空一个操作过程的开始，操纵者要拉回柱塞23，转动柱塞23使尾部25对准基座部件39(如图5所示)的，并允许弹簧39拉动尾部25与部件39接触。柱塞23因而保持缩回。操纵者可以离开这里，确信当足量的液体从基座盖板上的衬袋排放后，基座盖板将自动倾斜，使液体流向管嘴。
现在参照图6至9，图6至9示出了图3表示的柱塞的另一种设置。图6示出了在底盖板倾斜的情况下的片弹簧26。弹簧26靠近支撑在基座2的支撑杆28上的一端，并在该端处卡在基座2的另一个杆27下面。片弹簧的另一端带有一个支架30，支架30向基座2延伸并以一个脚部31结尾。作用于脚部31的力将使片弹簧26弯曲，其结果是在弹簧上储存了能量。弹簧能够以多种方法被锁定在弯曲条件下，其中之一是上述柱塞23或凸轮的各种变化，在下文中将说明。
图7示出了图6的片弹簧的各种变化。图7所示的片弹簧32具有一个V形主体，V形主体带有一个固定在基座上的翼部33，还带有一个(与片弹簧26一样)向上向外的角形翼部34。该弹簧翼部34与片弹簧26一样，具有一个支架35和一个脚部36
如图6至9所示的凸轮37，凸轮37能够在图8和图9所示的方向之间转动。在图8中，该凸轮凸起部保持被向下推动脚部(31、36)，并因此锁定片弹簧在非工作位置。在图9中，凸轮转动180度，该凸轮凸起部不再保持向下推动片弹簧，如图6和7所示，片弹簧是处于在未被锁定并基座盖板倾斜状态中。
需要说明的是，图4和6所示的基座盖板12沿其长度的大部是曲线形，而图7所示的基座盖板12在一个特定的标志点38处弯曲。在板12的位置38处有一条横向折痕或减小厚度的区域，因此预先处理板是要在该位置进行压折。最终的结果是基座盖板12的主要部分倾斜。因此将很清楚，无论板12被弯曲成平滑曲线(图4和6)或尖锐的曲线(图7)，制成板12的材料将由一些参数来确定
锁定基座盖板倾斜器在非工作位置的锁定装置在上面已经详细说明，很清楚，本发明并不限于具有所具体描述和表示的锁定装置的基座，也并不限于具有用于基座盖板倾斜器的锁定装置的基座。

Claims (14)

1.一种容器基座，其包括用于基座盖板的倾斜装置。
2.按照权利要求1所述的容器基座，其特征在于：倾斜装置是从非工作位置向工作位置弹性偏移，其中倾斜装置在工作位置将使承载轻微的基座盖板倾斜。
3.按照权利要求2所述的容器基座，其特征在于：倾斜装置包括一个通过弹簧的压缩变形而储存能量的弹簧。
4.按照权利要求3所述的容器基座，其特征在于：基座是一个四边的，倾斜装置包括一个与基座转动安装的臂，安装在远离一个第一基座侧边，并从转动连接处延伸至相邻的基座第一侧边；还包括一个靠近所述基座第一侧边并位于臂和基座之间的弹簧，以致相对于所述基座转动所述臂并且将所述臂的工作端置于基座的上部。
5.按照权利要求3或4所述的容器基座，其特征在于：弹簧是一个压缩弹簧。
6.按照权利要求3或4所述的容器基座，其特征在于：弹簧是一个片弹簧。
7.按照权利要求4所述的容器基座，包括一个安装在基座上的柱塞，柱塞可在锁定所述倾斜装置在所述非工作位置的臂锁定位置即和臂非锁定位置之间直线移动；当所述倾斜装置从非工作位置运动至工作位置时，而所述柱塞位于所述臂的部件的接触表面的运动路线上时，所述柱塞偏压至锁定位置。
8.按照权利要求7所述的容器基座，其特征在于：所述臂的部件是一个包围在基座和臂之间延伸的压缩弹簧的一部分的弹簧壳体上的凸台。
9.按照权利要求8所述的容器基座，其特征在于：所述凸台具有一个凸轮形表面，当臂以人手从工作位置返回到非工作位置时，该凸轮形表面使所述柱塞从所述锁定位置直线移动，因此，所述凸台的接触表面被置于所述柱塞的下面。
10.按照权利要求7所述的容器基座，包括其可释放地保持柱塞在锁定位置以外的装置。
11.按照权利要求4所述的容器基座，包括一个安装在基座上并绕与所述臂的转动轴线成直角的轴线转动的凸轮装置，所述凸轮装置与所述臂的部件接合，并具有这样的轮廓，即当所述凸轮在释放方向转动时，所述倾斜装置能够从非工作位置向工作位置运动，而当所述凸轮在相反的方向运动时，使所述倾斜装置向非工作位置运动。
12.按照权利要求3所述的容器基座，其特征在于：基座是一个四边的，倾斜装置包括一个固定到基座的片弹簧，所述片弹簧具有一个从靠近基座中间以一个角度向上延伸的主体部分，向外至靠近基座第一侧边，并在此处中止于一个向基座延伸的支架；还包括一个在所述片弹簧脚上与基座上的停止装置接合的凸台端部，由此限定了片弹簧主体部分与基座的角度。
13.按照权利要求12所述的容器基座，包括一个安装在基座上并绕与所述第一基座侧边成直角的的转动轴线转动的凸轮装置，所述凸轮装置与所述片弹簧脚的凸台端部接合，并具有这样的轮廓，即当所述凸轮在释放方向转动时，所述倾斜装置能够从非工作位置向工作位置运动，而当所述凸轮在相反的方向运动时，所述倾斜装置向非工作位置运动。
14.按照权利要求12所述的容器基座，包括一个安装在基座上的柱塞，柱塞可在与所述片弹簧凸的台端部接合以锁定所述倾斜装置的锁定位置及工作位置之间直线运动。
CN98809949A 1997-10-16 1998-09-08 带有可倾斜底板的托架基座 Pending CN1274326A (zh)

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