CN1273242A - 二氯异氰尿酸钾 - Google Patents

二氯异氰尿酸钾 Download PDF

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CN1273242A
CN1273242A CN 00105676 CN00105676A CN1273242A CN 1273242 A CN1273242 A CN 1273242A CN 00105676 CN00105676 CN 00105676 CN 00105676 A CN00105676 A CN 00105676A CN 1273242 A CN1273242 A CN 1273242A
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potassium dichloroisocyanurate
dichloroisocyanurate
potassium
vegetables
disinfectant
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CN 00105676
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李宝林
韩入芳
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Individual
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种新的化合物二氯异氰尿酸钾,其具有如下优点:二氯异氰尿酸钾的活性强,用量小,应用于医用消毒杀菌中成本低;选用二氯异氰尿酸钾作杀菌剂喷洒水果、蔬菜对人体无任何毒副作用,让群众吃上无公害的绿色蔬菜;二氯异氰尿酸钾水溶液喷洒于植物叶片,除了具有极强的杀菌效果外,还有补充钾肥的作用,保证了植物健壮的生长发育,达到优质高产的目的。

Description

二氯异氰尿酸钾
本发明涉及一种新的化合物二氯异氰尿酸钾,以及其在农业生产、杀菌和医用消毒杀菌中的应用。
消毒剂二氯异氰尿酸钠应用于工业水处理、卫生消毒,在国内有一定的用量,在国外也有一定规模的市场,但由于其成本太高,始终未能得以推广,在其它行业也未见应用。
本发明的目的在于避免上述缺陷,而提供一种消毒杀菌活性强、成本低、用途广泛的新化合物二氯异氰尿酸钾。
本发明二氯异氰尿酸钾的分子式为Cl2N3C3O3K,其结构式为:
Figure A0010567600031
分子量为236。
本发明二氯异氰尿酸钾的物理化学性质如下:
有效氯含量:57%;
1%水溶液PH值:5~6;
水不溶性物<1%;
铅、砷等毒物及重金属含量:0;
白色粉末>200目;
易溶于水、贮存稳定、对人畜无毒;
配比大于1000倍水溶液PH值7,可与任何酸、碱物质混配,无化学反应。
其制作工艺如下:
将尿素或氯化铵置于反应釜中加热,分别用硫酸进行酸化,用液态氢氧化钠进行碱溶,加入液氯和碳酸钾反应完全,生成二氯异氰尿酸钾后,如应用于农业,可再加入少量的十二烷基苯磺酸钠用于增大稳定性及表面活性,随后进行烘干即成。
本发明相比现有技术具有如下优点:1.相比二氯异氰尿酸钠,二氯异氰尿酸钾的活性更强,所以其用量小,降低了成本;2.选用二氯异氰尿酸钾水溶液作杀菌剂喷洒水果、蔬菜对人体无任何毒副作用,让群众吃上无公害的绿色蔬菜;3.二氯异氰尿酸钾水溶液喷洒于植物叶片,除了具有极强的杀菌效果外,还有补充钾肥的作用,保证了植物健壮的生长发育,达到优质高产的目的。
实施例1:
将本发明二氯异氰尿酸钾配以质量比1500倍的水,用此溶液均匀喷洒于蔬菜、水果或农作物上,即可100%杀灭真、细菌及病毒,而且效果稳定;将二氯异氰尿酸钾配成质量比为2500倍的水溶液,即可有效抑制真、细菌的繁殖。
实施例2:
将本发明二氯异氰尿酸钾配成质量比为2000倍的水溶液,喷洒于室内,即可杀灭所有真、细菌及病毒。

Claims (1)

1.一种二氯异氰尿酸钾,其特征在于:它的分子式为Cl2N3C3O3K,结构式为:
Figure A0010567600021
CN 00105676 2000-04-17 2000-04-17 二氯异氰尿酸钾 Pending CN1273242A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00105676 CN1273242A (zh) 2000-04-17 2000-04-17 二氯异氰尿酸钾

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00105676 CN1273242A (zh) 2000-04-17 2000-04-17 二氯异氰尿酸钾

Publications (1)

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CN1273242A true CN1273242A (zh) 2000-11-15

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CN 00105676 Pending CN1273242A (zh) 2000-04-17 2000-04-17 二氯异氰尿酸钾

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CN (1) CN1273242A (zh)

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