CN1269153A - 一种鱼类蝇蛆蛋白饲料添加剂的生产方法 - Google Patents
一种鱼类蝇蛆蛋白饲料添加剂的生产方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
一种鱼类蝇蛆蛋白饲添加剂的生产方法,涉及到一种鱼饲料的配方及生产工艺。其特征是以蝇蛆蛋白质粉作蛋白质源辅以其他材料配方、加工工艺制成满足鱼类生长所需的富含蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素及无机盐的鱼类蝇蛆蛋白饲料添加剂。实现养鱼周期短、增重快、利润高、无病害、品质佳的目标,产品适合各类养鱼联合体、专业户使用,技术各地饲料行业可推广。
Description
本发明涉及到一种鱼饲料添加剂的生产方法。
在公知的技术领域里，鱼的生长过程是饲料的营养成份蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素及无机盐参与新陈代谢并在体内蓄积的过程。优质饲料只所以能在短的时间内使鱼快速生长增重，其决定作用在于其丰富的营养。目前，鱼饲料内的蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物及无机盐主要来自饲料的配方材料，在诸多原料中，尤以含丰富蛋白质的鱼粉昂贵而且是不易得到满足饲料要求的产品，因此，国内饲料行业经常用外汇购买秘鲁鱼粉以满足市场需求。秘鲁鱼粉虽能满足饲料的需求，但却要消耗国家大量外汇、增加饲料成本、降低使用者的经济效益。
本发明之目的在于向社会提供一种不需国家外汇购买秘鲁鱼粉降低饲料成本、提高用户经济效益、满足鱼类生长需要的富含蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素及无机盐的鱼类蝇蛆蛋白饲料添加剂的生产方法。
为了完成上述发明任务，本发明在设计时采用了如下方案：(一)取蝇蛆蛋白粉13-6kg、松针粉4-6kg、玉米粉12-16kg、马铃薯粉8-12kg、麸皮13-8kg、豆饼粉15-25kg、花生饼26-20kg、豆科秸杆粉6-4kg、碘胺脒0.7kg、大黄0.4kg、黄柏0.8kg、板蓝根1kg、呋喃唑酮0.1kg，土霉素0.1kg，黄苓0.5kg。(二)用搅拌器将60-80目松针粉、玉米粉、马铃薯粉、麸皮、豆饼粉、花生饼粉、豆科植物秸杆粉在容器内均匀混合制成一次预混料，再将蝇蛆蛋白粉与预混料混合制成二次预混料，将200PPM高猛酸钾溶液倒入二次预混料中搅拌制成软料经膨化干燥制成颗粒、紫外线消毒，其中豆饼、花生饼粉碎60-80目后在140-160℃搅炒30分钟后晾干或烘干。
含有上述技术方案的本发明生产和鱼类蝇蛆蛋白饲料添加剂能满足鱼类生长需要，富含蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、维生素及无机盐，营养成份齐全、饲料利用率高，生长周期短、无病害、鱼个体、群体增长快、品质佳、产量较其他鱼饲料可提高二成以上，用户经济效益提高三成以上。
图1是本发明的工艺流程图。
本发明的实施例是：
(一)取蝇蛆蛋白粉13-6kg、松针粉4-6kg、玉米粉12-16kg、马铃薯粉8-12kg、麸皮13-8kg、豆饼粉15-25kg、花生饼26-20kg、豆科秸杆粉6-4kg、碘胺脒0.7kg、大黄0.4kg、黄柏0.8kg、板蓝根1kg、呋喃唑酮0.1kg，土霉素0.1kg，黄苓0.5kg。(二)用搅拌器将60-80目松针粉、玉米粉、马铃薯粉、麸皮、豆饼粉、花生饼粉、豆科植物秸杆粉在容器内均匀混合制成一次预混料，再将蝇蛆蛋白粉与预混料混合制成二次预混料，将200PPM高猛酸钾溶液倒入二次预混料中搅拌制成软料经膨化干燥制成颗粒、紫外线消毒，其中豆饼粉、花生粉为60-80目在140-160℃搅炒30分钟后晾干或烘干粉碎物。蝇蛆蛋白粉主要成份指标是：蛋白≥68.35％，粗指肪≥9.2％，钙≥4.2％，磷≥2.4％、18种氨基酸总量≥54.77％、亚油酸≥21％，铜、铁、锰、锌、硒、碘、钴等微量元素含量≥498mg/kg
最后将颗粒饲料添加剂作水溶跌落实验，其方法是：将颗粒饲料添加剂放入静水中，10分钟变软而不跌落即可，否则要重新加工。
鱼类蝇蛆蛋白饲料添加剂的营养成份如下表： 表1
| 营养物质名称 | 单 位 | 含量 | 营养物质名称 | 单 位 | 含量 |
| 能量 | 千焦/千克 | ≥12163 | 维生素B1 | mg/kg | ≥20 |
| 粗蛋白 | 克/千克 | ≥600 | 维生素B2 | mg/kg | ≥10 |
| 粗脂肪 | 克/千克 | ≥200 | 维生素B6 | mg/kg | ≥10 |
| 钙 | 克/千克 | 29 | 维生素B12 | mg/kg | ≥10 |
| 磷 | 克/千克 | 21 | 维生素A | 国际单位 | ≥5000 |
| 粗纤维 | 克/千克 | 28 | 维生素D | mg/kg | ≥1000 |
| 无氮浸出物 | mg/kg | ＜20 | 维生素E | mg/kg | ≥10 |
| 维生素C | mg/kg | ≥50 | 维生素K | mg/kg | ≥1 |
表2
| 营养物质名称 | 单 位 | 含量 | 营养物质名称 | 单 位 | 含 量 |
| 亚油酸 | mg/kg | ≥15 | 铜 | mg/kg | ≥11.22 |
| 泛酸钙 | mg/kg | ≥20 | 铁 | mg/kg | ≥68.00 |
| 叶酸 | mg/kg | ≥1 | 锰 | mg/kg | ≥56.00 |
| 烟酸 | mg/kg | ≥50 | 锌 | mg/kg | ≥42.00 |
| 氯化胆碱 | mg/kg | ≥500 | 硒 | mg/kg | ≥0.22 |
| 碘 | mg/kg | ≥1.22 |
本产品的使用方法是：根据养鱼尾数、面积计算日投放饲料量后，取其总量10％的鱼类蝇蛆蛋白饲料添加剂与饲料拌匀后投放。养甲鱼可单独投放。
本产品应置阴凉、通风、干燥处存贮，保质期12个期。
Claims (3)
1.一种鱼类蝇蛆蛋白饲料添加剂的生产方法，其特征是每百公斤添加剂：(一)取蝇蛆蛋白粉13-6kg、松针粉4-6kg、玉米粉12-16kg、马铃薯粉8-12kg、麸皮13-8kg、豆饼粉15-25kg、花生饼26-20kg、豆科秸杆粉6-4kg、碘胺脒0.7kg、大黄0.4kg、黄柏0.8kg、板蓝根1kg、呋喃唑酮0.1kg，土霉素0.1kg，黄苓0.5kg。(二)用搅拌器将60-80目松针粉、玉米粉、马铃薯粉、麸皮、豆饼粉、花生饼粉、豆科植物秸杆粉在容器内均匀混合制成一次预混料，再将蝇蛆蛋白粉与预混料混合制成二次预混料，将200PPM高猛酸钾溶液倒入二次预混料中搅拌制成软料经膨化干燥制成颗粒、紫外线消毒
2.按权利要求1所述的鱼类蝇咀蛋白饲料添加剂生产方法，其特征是豆饼粉、花生粉为60-80目在140-160℃搅炒30分钟后晾干或烘干粉碎物。
3.按权利要求1所述的鱼类蝇咀蛋白饲料添加剂的生产方法，其特征是蝇蛆蛋白粉主要成份指标是：蛋白≥68.35％，粗指肪≥9.2％，钙≥4.2％，磷≥2.4％、18种氨基酸总量≥54.77％、亚油酸≥21％，铜、铁、锰、锌、硒、碘、钴等微量元素含量≥498mg/kg
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| CN101218957B (zh) * | 2008-01-24 | 2012-01-25 | 汪首开 | 养殖生态鸡产蛋期用蝇蛆蛋白粉饲料 |
| CN102326703A (zh) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-01-25 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | 一种草香鱼饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN103798200A (zh) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-21 | 金陵科技学院 | 一种鲢鳙鱼饵 |
| CN104026398A (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽省肥东县管湾水产养殖场 | 一种加有松针粉的鳜鱼饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN104585534A (zh) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-05-06 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | 一种新型鱼虾混养配合饲料 |
| CN104826089A (zh) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 武汉大学 | 一种利用蝇蛆生产免疫增强剂的方法 |
| CN105394439A (zh) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-16 | 舒城县万佛湖渔业总公司 | 一种添加了中草药的复合鱼饲料 |
| CN108041346A (zh) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 中山大学 | 一种抗病促长的美洲幼鳗用蝇蛆蛋白饲料添加剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN108041345A (zh) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 中山大学 | 一种抗病促长的美洲成鳗用蝇蛆蛋白饲料添加剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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| CN101218957B (zh) * | 2008-01-24 | 2012-01-25 | 汪首开 | 养殖生态鸡产蛋期用蝇蛆蛋白粉饲料 |
| CN102326703A (zh) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-01-25 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | 一种草香鱼饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN102326703B (zh) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-04-03 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | 一种草香鱼饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN103798200A (zh) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-21 | 金陵科技学院 | 一种鲢鳙鱼饵 |
| CN104026398A (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽省肥东县管湾水产养殖场 | 一种加有松针粉的鳜鱼饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN104585534A (zh) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-05-06 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | 一种新型鱼虾混养配合饲料 |
| CN104826089A (zh) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 武汉大学 | 一种利用蝇蛆生产免疫增强剂的方法 |
| CN104826089B (zh) * | 2015-04-20 | 2017-08-25 | 武汉大学 | 一种利用蝇蛆生产免疫增强剂的方法 |
| CN105394439A (zh) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-16 | 舒城县万佛湖渔业总公司 | 一种添加了中草药的复合鱼饲料 |
| CN108041346A (zh) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 中山大学 | 一种抗病促长的美洲幼鳗用蝇蛆蛋白饲料添加剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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| CN108041345B (zh) * | 2017-12-11 | 2021-04-09 | 中山大学 | 一种抗病促长的美洲成鳗用蝇蛆蛋白饲料添加剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN114009631A (zh) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-08 | 周君荣 | 一种用蝇蛆粉作为蛋白用于东海黄鱼养殖饲料及其制备方法 |
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