CN1261813A - 液体传输的方法 - Google Patents

液体传输的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1261813A
CN1261813A CN98806823A CN98806823A CN1261813A CN 1261813 A CN1261813 A CN 1261813A CN 98806823 A CN98806823 A CN 98806823A CN 98806823 A CN98806823 A CN 98806823A CN 1261813 A CN1261813 A CN 1261813A
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clothes
conductor
fabric
semiconductor
liquid
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T·埃德斯尼斯
O·埃林森
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Consensus AS
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
    • A41D31/145—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases using layered materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

一种传输织物(服装)、鞋、帐篷或其它织物或多孔结构中液体的方法,其中,借助施加到织造在或用其它方式附加在材料(可以是单层织物或共同构成叠层的多层织物)各侧的导体或半导体上的电脉冲迫使液体透过织物移动。

Description

液体传输的方法
本发明涉及液体，例如汗液通过一层或多层织物传输的方法。
对于各种服装，特别是运动或体力劳动所用的服装，理想情况下身体排出的汗液应该自皮肤传输走，以使皮肤尽可能保持干燥。由于大多数类型的织物，特别是合成织物，不具备自皮肤有效传输湿气的性能，所以一个人在出汗后因为湿气存留在纤维内会很快开始感觉寒冷。这是因为湿气要通过蒸发来去除，而为了蒸发要从身体吸收大量的热。在少数几种看起来具备显著的水传输能力的纤维中，毛纺纤维是其中一种。这是因为在液体传输能力强的羊毛纤维中存在着毛细管。当液体从皮肤吸走后，将借助环境的热来产生蒸发。
现代衣服，特别是预计要暴露于出汗状态的衣物(运动服、派克夹克等)经常包括数层(叠层)织物，借此试图形成确保隔热和液体传输能力最佳的统一。在预计要出汗之处于寒冷情况下穿戴时，一种使其最佳化已知的方式是紧贴身体有毛纺内衣，它起到将湿气传输到外层衣物的作用。
另外一些试图以可能的最佳方式解决此问题的不同方法也是众所周知的。其中之一是采用具有液体毛细管传输性能的不同类型纤维的组合。德国专利公开DE 38 31 970记述了一种解决方案，其是采用能够根据透析设备的原理传输液体的带电膜。
但是，在已经投入工业或商业应用的解决方案当中，还没有令人满意的。所以上述“出汗问题”仍被认为是与上述衣物有关的一个问题。
本发明的目的是对此问题提供一解决方案，它不仅能用于衣物，而且还适用于任何需要通过一层或多层织物传输液体之处，例如鞋、帐篷等。
本发明的原理是在织物的两侧，或作为其一部分，有在其中织造或印刷在其上的导体或半导体，使水分子运动的脉冲直流电流施加其上。此脉冲电流可以通过电池施加在导体或半导体上，脉冲电流由一安装在充电后通过短路来放电的电容器内的一小振荡电路来产生。或者，此脉冲电流可以通过由永磁体和线圈组成的振荡发生器产生。该永磁体可悬挂于弹簧结构内，借助身体本身的运动而运动，所以每次磁场切过线圈绕组，即向线圈内引入电压，使线圈在半导体内给出所需的电脉冲。
借助附图，下面将对本发明做详细说明，其中
图1示意性地示出本发明原理的概要；
图2示出用于接附到服装上以实现液体传输的织造或带孔的薄膜；
图3示出一件服装，其具有接附于其上的根据图2所示织造或带孔的薄膜；
图4示出振荡发生器的原理；
图5示出发生器的其它一些实施例。
在图1中，a)表示一件衣服的断面，该衣服可以有一层或多层。在其每一侧有在其中织造或附接于其上的一幅半导体材料b和c。材料b和c可以是相同的材料也可以是不同的材料。该半导体材料与电脉冲发射器d相连接，在图示状态下，该发射器由电池e供电。脉冲发射器d以传统方式制成，传送一系列由如窗口f中所示的极性相反的脉冲所中断的单向脉冲。当身体通过皮肤g排汗时，液体将以纯机械形式并借助于纤维中毛细管而透入其中，所以服装变得潮湿。当脉冲电压接通时，水将受到自皮肤侧向离开身体侧的方向的驱动。水的移动将导致水向服装外侧的积蓄，部分通过蒸发去除，而部分形成水滴跑掉。
实际的半导体材料可以包括所有已知的导体或半导体，它们可以制成能够单独织造在一起和/或与其它织物织造在一起的丝线状，和/或制成能够通过例如胶粘或缝合联接到服装上的理想的“排水”区域的带孔薄膜。这示于图2。典型情况下，这些区域是夹克的臂下和后背，如图3所示。
图4示出振荡发生器的原理。这包括一永磁体a，其悬挂于弹簧b上，所以该磁体的一端可以延伸到线圈c内。整个单元设置在外壳d内。
图5示出发生器的三种不同的实施例。外壳d可以用例如塑料制成，并借助于某种紧固装置联接到服装上。这可以包括能将发生器缝在服装上的孔、卡接紧固装置、Velcro紧固装置等。
振荡发生器还可以用当受到机械致动时发射出电脉冲的压电材料制造。这种压电材料可以是在变形时发射出电脉冲的棒、环和/或薄膜。

Claims (5)

1.一种传输织物(服装)、鞋、帐篷或其它织物或多孔结构中的液体的方法，其特征在于，借助施加到导体或半导体上的电脉冲迫使液体透过织物移动，该导体或半导体是织造在或用其它方式附加在材料的每一侧上的，该材料可以是单层织物或共同构成叠层的多层织物。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，该导体或半导体是丝线形状的，所以它们可以如布一样进行织造和/或织造于在所处理的服装内，和/或该导体可以包括制成能附接在所处理服装上的形式的穿孔薄膜。
3.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，脉冲发射器是一附接在服装上或身体的其它便利之处的振荡电信号发生器，所以它可以借助身体本身的运动来致动。
4.如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，该振荡发生器包括共同构成该发生器的弹簧悬挂的永磁体、线圈和外壳。
5.如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，该振荡发生器包括某种根据机械致动时发射出电脉冲的压电材料，可以是棒、薄膜或其它便利的几何形状。
CN98806823A 1997-06-30 1998-06-29 液体传输的方法 Pending CN1261813A (zh)

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NO19973041A NO308095B1 (no) 1997-06-30 1997-06-30 Fremgangsmate for transport av vaeske i tekstiler
NO973041 1997-06-30

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US (1) US6320160B1 (zh)
EP (1) EP0993328B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4188427B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN1261813A (zh)
AT (1) ATE260131T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU737492B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR9810358A (zh)
CA (1) CA2295710C (zh)
DE (1) DE69821938T2 (zh)
NO (1) NO308095B1 (zh)
WO (1) WO1999000166A1 (zh)

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AU8246998A (en) 1999-01-19
US6320160B1 (en) 2001-11-20
EP0993328A1 (en) 2000-04-19
JP4188427B2 (ja) 2008-11-26
ATE260131T1 (de) 2004-03-15
NO973041D0 (no) 1997-06-30
DE69821938D1 (de) 2004-04-01
WO1999000166A1 (en) 1999-01-07
BR9810358A (pt) 2000-08-29
AU737492B2 (en) 2001-08-23
NO308095B1 (no) 2000-07-24
EP0993328B1 (en) 2004-02-25
JP2002508812A (ja) 2002-03-19
CA2295710A1 (en) 1999-01-07
NO973041L (no) 1999-01-04
CA2295710C (en) 2007-08-21
DE69821938T2 (de) 2005-01-05

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