CN1240987C

CN1240987C - Integrated heat pipe and heat exchanging method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1240987C
Application number: CNB038015331A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨洪武
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-01-10
Filing date: 2003-01-10
Publication date: 2006-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2023-01-10
Also published as: KR20040070308A; AU2009202386A1; EP1475595A4; CN1431452A; BR0306844A; AU2009202386A8; CA2474621A1; CN1195196C; KR100915619B1; WO2003058144A1; US20050061486A1; AU2003211804A1; RU2388981C2; CN1592840A; RU2004124253A; JP3124118U; EP1475595A1

Abstract

The present invention relates to an integrated heat pipe and a method of exchanging heat thereof. The heat pipe comprises a cavity body (1-2) as a heat absorbing end and a plurality of heat carriers (1-4) as heat radiating ends, wherein the cavity body (1-2) is communicated with inner cavities of the heat carriers (1-4); few working mediums are filled in the inner cavities. The heat absorbing end (1-2) is in close contact with a heat source (such as an electronic element). The heat carriers (1-4) are arranged at an interval; therefore, heat radiating channels (1-4a) are formed between the heat carriers. The working mediums (1-3) in the cavity body (1-2) vaporize because of absorbing heat; the vaporized working mediums move to the heat carriers (1-4) and are condensed in the heat carriers. Because of many kinds of arrangement of the heat carriers (1-4) of the present invention, the heat pipe has a large heat radiating surface.

Description

Integzated type heat pipe and heat-exchange method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of heat exchange, particularly a kind of Integzated type heat pipe and heat-exchange method thereof and the involved application of this method.

Background technology

The development of large scale integrated circuit, giant brain and Power Electronic Technique is had higher requirement for the heat radiation of electronic apparatus components and parts.With the computer is example, only three ten years the cpu chip integrated level improved nearly 20,000 times, the electrical power of its consumption is brought up to present tens watts by initial several watts, some have reached 100W/cm2 the heat flow of its generation.The relation of the reliability of computer operation and service life and its operating temperature is extremely close, it requires the maximum temperature (inside)≤130 ℃ of chip, surface temperature≤80 ℃, and 1 ℃ of its operational reliability of the every rising of chip temperature reduces by 3.8%, and every 10% its life-span of reduction of chip temperature increases by 50%.At a high speed, high integration also has very high requirement to the uniformity of chip temperature.Therefore, heat dissipation problem has become the problem that needs emphasis to solve in the electronic product development, and it is directly connected to performance, reliability and the cost of electronic product.

Early stage chip cooling technology, radiator fan, heat sink, reservation louvre, keyboard heat loss through convection, water-cooling technology etc. are arranged, though these heat dissipating method costs are low, there are shortcomings such as radiating effect is not good, poor reliability, can not satisfy the needs of computer development.The state-run laboratory of U.S. Sang Diya was applied to hot pipe technique the computer chip heat radiation first in 1998, and had obtained better radiating effect.

Hot pipe technique is to utilize perfusion small amount of liquid working medium in the tubular articles closed vacuum cavity, utilizes the phase transition process of liquid working substance heat absorption vaporization, condensation heat radiation to transmit a kind of high-performance heat transfer components of heat and a kind of technology of efficient heat transfer.Heat exchange of heat pipe, be to separate with dividing plate between some heat-pipe elements heat absorbing end and the radiating end, with object heat absorbing end and radiating end are surrounded the heat absorption and two the shape chambeies of dispelling the heat again, heat-absorbing chamber flows through hot fluid, cold fluid is flow through in the heat radiation chamber, and heat passes to a kind of heat exchanger that cold fluid is realized heat exchange by heat pipe and by the heat-pipe working medium phase transformation.The architectural feature of heat pipe is to vacuumize perfusion small amount of liquid working medium by crooked tube inner chamber, can and only can be provided with the liquid sucting core structure that guarantees that liquid refluxes in the pipe.Heat pipe can use by single Zhi Zuowei heat exchanger, but more is that the heat exchange of heat pipe that several heat-pipe elements constitute jointly uses simultaneously.

But existing hot pipe technique, be applied to plane thermal source heat radiations such as computer chip and other power electric component still based on mosaic mode, on heat conductivility good metal plate, slot exactly, the heat pipe heat absorbing end is embedded in the groove, radiating end places the ventilation part, the metallic plate plane places on the heater element, fully contacts and electric insulation with the metallic plate plane for guaranteeing the thermal source plane, and the centre is lined with the heat conductive isolation sheet that is being coated with heat-conducting silicone grease.Heat from thermal source by heat-conducting silicone grease, heat conductive isolation sheet, pass to metallic plate and pass to heat pipe again, by phase transformation heat is passed to condensation end from heat absorbing end by heat pipe again, finally reach the purpose that reduces heat source temperature.This mosaic mode, because diabatic process element linkage interface thermal contact resistance is excessive, heat pipe can not be given full play to the effect of efficient heat transfer, radiating effect can be not fine.Also one or several heat pipe heat absorbing end of handlebar are welded on the metal plate, the radiating end of heat pipe is equipped with the mode of the fin of organizing auxiliary heat dissipations etc. more, though can reduce the interface thermal contact resistance, heat-pipe working medium can not fully contact thermal source, can not obtain best heat-transfer effect.

In metal casting industry, in order to guarantee to solidify immediately after the alloy liquation enters mold, and in the shortest time, make mold cools down, improve mold production efficiency.Someone utilizes the intrinsic axial heat conduction characteristic of conventional heat pipe, heat absorbing end with a lot of root heat pipes aspect diecasting and injection die casting is inserted in the main body of die, the radiating end of heat pipe is inserted in the water cooled pipeline, utilize heat pipe even up in the die thermograde and under the prerequisite that does not increase water consumption, significantly improve the heat transfer efficiency of mold.What deserves to be mentioned is, hot pipe technique the application of foundry industry be included in up-to-date continuous casting connect in the mutual aid system devised for poor peasants skill such as the equipment that rolls wheel, cast wheel, continuous cast mold etc. and need heat exchange in up to the present, do not find structure beyond the conventional heat pipe and new heat transfer type thereof.And original structure is in heat exchanging process, owing to exist the restriction of interface resistance and version between mold and the heat pipe wall, be to satisfy alloy to comprise that the rapidly solidified alloy material requires the higher cooling rate of mould, specific and higher requirements for some, or even can not realize.

The solidified metal material technology is that metallic molecule is fixed on technology on the high level more, and since Du Weizi founded flash set technology in nineteen sixty, this technology had constantly been improved and systematization, and progressively turns to batch production production from laboratory research.The solidified metal material since its have high mechanical property and good physical and chemical performance, caused countries in the world materialogy worker's attention and attention, and drop into a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources are studied.Through nearly 30 years development, the research of flash set technology and metal thereof has become an important branch of material science and engineering.Because flash set technology mainly is to improve by the method that improves setting rate to solidify degree of supercooling and setting rate, the size of therefore solidifying cooling rate to the formation of rapidly solidified material with and Effect on Performance be vital.

At present, be applied in flash set technology and produce existing tens kinds more than of the production method of rapidly solidified material and equipment, it can be divided into mould refrigeration technique, atomization technique and surface melting and deposition technique three major types basically.Disperse melt and reduce thermal resistance according to the basic principle of rapid solidification, the existing preparation device comprises that rotation or fixing cold mould (or being called substrate) are to adopt heat conductivility good metal material to make mostly.Its heat-exchange method is the passage that cooling liquid is set in the substrate of preparation facilities, utilizes cooling liquid that the heat that substrate absorbs is taken away rapidly, reaches the purpose of rapidly solidified material chilling.Because be subjected to the restriction of traditional heat transfer type and underlying structure form, contact area is little between substrate and the cooling liquid, thermal contact resistance is big, and a large amount of heats that melt discharges when solidifying are difficult in moment and are taken away rapidly from substrate by cooling liquid.Therefore, for heat transfer rate in the further raising process of setting, for improving and to distribute all be to be difficult to realization the temperature field of balanced substrate.And the heat balance point temperature of substrate during work is higher, and the production equipment ability is reduced, and the life-span reduces, and efficient reduces, and suchlike negative effect such as qualitative factor reduction takes place.Up to the present, the relevant report that hot pipe technique is applied to the flash set technology field is not also arranged.

Spray the nozzle of hot fluid, in engineering, also be widely used, particularly the nozzle of the nozzle of the nozzle of plasma welding cutting torch, plasma spraying, electron beam gun, large power, electrically arc welding torch etc.During work, the high-temperature heat flux nozzle of flowing through for a long time very easily causes the damage of nozzle, and people use the metal material of good heat conductivity to make nozzle, and the also employing water-cooled that has is come cooling jet.However, effect is unsatisfactory, and the life-span of nozzle is not long, and the seepage of cooling water also can cause the damage of equipment electric insulation, thereby reduces the security reliability of equipment greatly.The possessor uses heat transfer technology of heat pipe in nozzle to the greatest extent, but because used technical scheme can not make the area of dissipation of nozzle that big improvement is arranged, and it is narrow to add the top nozzle physical dimension, the characteristics difficulty of hot pipe technique efficient heat transfer has the performance space.So present prior art also is difficult to satisfy the needs of engineering, also has the possibility of further improving.

Heat exchanger comprises the heat exchanger between the fluid media (medium), is the modal infrastructure devices of national economy all trades and professions.Over the past thousands of years, people make great efforts to attempt to use the function that various technology, ways and means are improved heat exchanger always, improve the heat transfer efficiency of heat exchanger.Use heat pipe phase-change heat transfer technology to comprise utilizing high heat-conducting medium to conduct heat is exactly a kind of effective trial.The high thermal conductivity coefficient of heat exchange of heat pipe, big area of dissipation and lower manufacturing cost make hot pipe technique obtain application preferably aspect the waste heat recovery in field of heat exchangers.But the dendritic distribution of conventional heat pipe heat exchanger heat pipe and the square chest structure of heat exchanger very easily cause the fouling on radiating surface surface and dead angle and the eddy current that fluid flows, and finally influence the normal heat exchange and the service life of heat exchanger.The conventional heat pipe heat exchanger structure is single, and bulky also is one of its application reason of being subjected to very big restriction.Up to the present, yet there are no the relevant report that integrated hot pipe technique is used in field of heat exchangers.

High capacity motor, generator, engine are the power producer of modern industry and the pillar that modern technologies are depended on for existence, are the infrastructure devices of national economy.Their common design features are axle-rotors that the rotation that needs dispel the heat is at any time all arranged, if can not remove the heat that comprises that the internal rotor thermal source produces timely, just may cause the reduction of power, the inefficacy of insulation, electric or mechanical damage, even cause the forfeiture of Operational capability of plant by overheated.In general, motor heats up and was once whenever exceeding limiting temperature, and the life-span will reduce half.For solving the rotor heat dissipation problem, jumbo motor, generator generally adopt the cooling of closed cycle gas cooled, pipe ventilated type, the cooling of separate fan formula, go back handlebar rotor winding copper cash makes hollowly, and cooling water passes the water jacket of hollow copper wire winding, rotating shaft, sealing and at last heat taken away.Also useful heat pipe phase-change heat transfer technology is improved rotor heat radiation, and they hollow out into the cavity of band gradient to motor shaft, and whole cavity runs through the endotherm section and the radiating segment of rotor, vacuumizes and pour into small amount of liquid working medium in the chamber.Working medium is condensed into liquid in endotherm section heat absorption vaporization in the radiating segment heat radiation, and withdrawing fluid utilizes the inclined-plane to return endotherm section under action of centrifugal force.The heat that radiating segment working medium is carried is taken away by the cold air that fan blows out, and finally removes the internal rotor heat, forms reciprocal thermal cycle.Utilize the rotating heat pipe technology to improve the rotor heat radiation effect is preferably arranged.But there are many deficiencies in said method, and the heat-sinking capability that has is relatively poor, and the manufacturing cost that has is too high, but their a common deficiency is that area of dissipation is little, the heat-sinking capability inadequate natural endowment.Improve the heat-sinking capability of rotor, thereby improve the ability and the reliability of above-mentioned dynamic power machine, be the problem that scientist and engineers and technicians face for a long time always.

As mentioned above, existing heat pipe, heat-pipe radiator and heat pipe heat exchanging technology, because it is simple in structure, reliable operation, the heat transfer efficiency height, easy distinguishing feature such as realization obtained increasing application from civilian to high-end technical fields such as Aero-Space in five more than ten years development courses, and application enlarges more and more.In recent years, birth is arranged when new heat pipe structure and new adopting heat pipes for heat transfer mechanism.But up to the present, the heat pipe heat exchanging technology increases the method for area of dissipation, and is most still to increase heat pipe heat radiation end absolute growth, the auxiliary heat dissipation fin is set and increases the method for heat pipe quantity; The version of heat exchange of heat pipe is also very single; The heat absorbing end structure of heat pipe and heat-pipe radiator also lacks variation, and these have all limited the application of heat pipe and hot pipe technique greatly and have popularized.Particularly how heat radiation reduces thermal resistance for the contact thermal source beyond the hot fluid, improve heat transfer efficiency, existing heat pipe heat exchanging technology is subject to heat pipe its specific structure form, difficulty is not fully exerted himself advantage, and for crawl space, special geometry and the heat radiation of heat flow density greatly, to discontinuity big, heat flow density, the restricted heat radiation of low-temperature receiver condition of moment, existing hot pipe technique is all demanded urgently improving.

Technology contents

One of purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiency in the background technology and a kind of Integzated type heat pipe that improves heat transfer efficiency is provided, it be a kind of be the Integzated type heat pipe of the complicated surface radial structure of main object with contact thermal source and fluid media (medium) thermal source.

Another object of the present invention is to provide the method for some Integzated type heat pipes, it comprises:

A kind of Integzated type heat pipe obtains the method for big cooling surface area in small size, the thermophore that this method utilization is arranged on the closed vacuum cavity outside or inside or the outside and inside is radiating end, obtains tight space and also utilizes the curve form of thermophore to obtain big cooling surface area;

A kind of method to set up of heat absorbing end structure of Integzated type heat pipe; This method is included in the heat pipe enclosed cavity apart from the heat absorption surface distance and arranges heat-conduction medium the most nearby and the method for heat pipe heat absorbing end shape face is set according to heat source configurations and heat-transfer character;

A kind of heat-exchange method of Integzated type heat pipe, this method comprises: described Integzated type heat pipe utilizes the same heat-conduction medium in same closed vacuum cavity and the same closed vacuum cavity to realize internal heat transfer, utilize thin-walled fluid passage thermophore to remove heat, utilize the thermal capacitance body to shift heat, arrange heat-conduction medium the most nearby and utilize heat-conduction medium to carry heat that apart from the heat absorption surface distance nearest place has reduced thermal resistance to thermophore apart from heat-delivery surface with utilizing in closed vacuum cavity, improve heat transfer efficiency;

A kind of heat-exchange method that utilizes the rotary integrated heat pipe of liquid working substance, this rotary integrated heat pipe utilizes centrifugal force to realize the backflow of liquid working substance when rotating at a high speed, utilizes the viscous force of the capillary force of heat pipe wicks structure and liquid working substance to realize the backflow of liquid working substance when low speed rotation.

Another purpose of the present invention is to provide some Integzated type heat pipe product structures that can utilize said method to produce, and it comprises: the computer CPU heat radiation, the heat radiation of high-power electric and electronic components and parts, the cold heat radiation of solidified metal mould, the heat radiation of solidified metal thin band chilling roller, rotating shaft, the rotation running roller, metallurgical cast wheel, roll the heat radiation of wheel, engine rotor, the heat radiation of thermal source or turning cylinder is rotated in the heat radiations of turbine blade rotor etc., the plasma welding cutting torch, the nozzle of plasma spraying, the nozzle of electron beam gun, heat exchanger between the interior two kinds of fluid media (medium)s of nozzle of large power, electrically arc welding torch etc. and pipeline and heater or cooler etc. and other are used the related heat radiation product structure in heat radiation place.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

A kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity and the housing of filling heat-conduction medium, it is characterized in that: at the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and the inner thermophore that is provided with a group or more of integrated heat pipe, every group of shared same enclosed cavity of thermophore, and the heat-conduction medium in the shared same enclosed cavity, and this heat-conduction medium can be the liquid working substance that utilizes phase transition process to conduct heat, and also can be the efficient heat-conduction medium that utilizes other heat exchange pattern; Thermophore is a radiating end, and the part of housing or housing is a heat absorbing end.

A kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity and the housing of filling heat-conduction medium, it is characterized in that: the part of integrated heat pipe housing or housing be heat absorbing end can be arranged on enclosed cavity inside a group or more run through the heat absorption cavity of housing; Can be the shell of parcel enclosed cavity, the shell of the concavo-convex fluctuating curved surface that distributes along the rotary structure profile comprising the shell of parcel enclosed cavity rotary structure or parcel enclosed cavity etc.; Can be perpendicular to certain part of an end face or this end face of heat pipe axis.Its heat absorbing end shape facial contour can be corresponding with thermal source shape face, coincide and can be close-fitting, can be by limited group of concavo-convex fluctuating curved surface or by limited group of closed tube thin-walled fluid passage curved surface or the shape face that constitutes by their combining form curved surface wherein.Its heat-conduction medium is arranged in the interior heat absorbing end of closed vacuum cavity apart from the heat absorption surface distance the most nearby.

Wherein, described heat-conduction medium can be liquid heat transmitting medium such as water, can be inorganic matter heat-conduction medium or y ba cu o compound YBCO powder etc.

The housing of described Integzated type heat pipe and be arranged on the closed vacuum cavity outside or inside or the outside and inner thermophore is to make with the metal material of good heat conductivity such as copper or aluminium.

Described thermophore adopts the thin-walled fluid channel structure to remove heat with cooling fluid; Perhaps adopt good heat conductivity, thermal capacity is big, and the thermal capacitance body structure that surface area is big holds heat, is easy to receive the material of heat and structure to use as the thermal capacitance body.

The part of described integrated thermal tube shell or housing be heat absorbing end to contact thermal source based on the heat-conducting mode heat transfer, that its shape face is made is corresponding with thermal source shape face, coincide and tight contacting structure.To the fluid media (medium) thermal source based on heat loss through convection, its shape face is made limited group of ups and downs curved surface shaped or limited group of closed fluid channel curved surface shaped or their combining form wherein.Its heat-conduction medium is arranged in the interior heat absorbing end of closed vacuum cavity apart from the heat absorption surface distance the most nearby.

When this thermophore adopts the thin-walled fluid channel structure to be arranged on the closed vacuum cavity outside of integrated heat pipe, this thin-walled fluid channel structure is ups and downs curved surface shaped, each concavo-convex fluctuating constitutes one group of thermophore, and every group of thermophore is not only separate but also be interconnected.The inboard of each concavo-convex fluctuating curved surface shaped is that the inner chamber of a thermophore all communicates with closed vacuum cavity and all is the extension of closed vacuum cavity, the outside of each concavo-convex fluctuating curved surface shaped is that the fluid passage of a thermophore contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore, and the wall of the wall of closed vacuum cavity and concavo-convex fluctuating thin-walled fluid passage constitutes the housing of this integrated heat pipe jointly.Thin-walled fluid channel structure curved surface can be parallel fin-shaped in upright arrangement, equidistant crooked fin-shaped, radiate fin-shaped in upright arrangement, radiate crooked fin-shaped, all mirror image shape cylindrical, all cylindrical and base housings of even uneven distribution, the U-shaped of handstand etc. of even uneven distribution and their combinations or the like, can be any rule and erratic ups and downs curved surface shaped.The surfaces externally and internally of curved surface shaped can be provided with the fin wing of auxiliary heat dissipation.

When this thermophore adopts the thin-walled fluid channel structure to be arranged on the closed vacuum cavity inside of integrated heat pipe, this thin-walled fluid channel structure is a closed tube; the in-out end of thin-walled fluid passage cold fluid or run through the two ends of closed vacuum cavity; perhaps pass the abutting end of closed vacuum cavity, perhaps pass the same end of closed vacuum cavity.The fluid passage of each closed tube all is one group of thermophore, and every group of thermophore is not only separate but also be interconnected.The inboard of thin-walled fluid channel cross-section is that cooling channels also is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore.The cross sectional shape of thin-walled fluid passage can be circle, rectangle, polygon, profile of tooth or other geometry.Cross section, fluid passage inwall can be provided with the fin wing.

When this thermophore adopts high surface area, be easy to receive the version of heat and high thermal conductivity coefficient, big thermal capacity material to be arranged on the closed vacuum cavity outside or inside or the outside and when inner for the thermal capacitance body, the structure of this thermal capacitance body is to be made by membranaceous or sheet or tubulose or high surface area material such as thread or stacked the curling of their combination, and interlayer is provided with the distance that guarantees that heat-conduction medium fully conducts heat.The thermal capacitance body structure can be that cellular, cotton-shaped, numb shape, film or sheet spiral roll or stacked, the light-wall pipe suit or their combining form or the like.The interlayer opening part is provided with towards heat absorbing end.

The housing heat absorbing end can be made into certain part perpendicular to an end face or this end face of heat pipe axis, and its heat absorbing end shape face is corresponding with thermal source shape face, identical and can be close-fitting, can be smooth straight; Smooth bumps; Smooth depression; Can according to the preparation of contact thermal source appearance curved surface shaped, can inlay suit, can be fully close-fitting.

The heat absorbing end of heat pipe can be made into a group or more heat-absorbing chamber body structure that runs through housing and enclosed cavity, can be the opposite end that runs through housing, can be the abutting end that runs through housing, can be the same end that runs through housing.Its heat absorption cavity cross section can be circular, rectangle, polygonal, profile of tooth or other geometries.Its heat absorption cavity vertical section can be the band gradient.

The heat pipe heat absorbing end can be made into the revolving shell structure that transversal external surface is the parcel enclosed cavity of circle.Its vertical disconnected external surface can be the revolution bodily form face that square is barrel-shaped, cydariform or other suitable thermal source requires.

It is to serve as that the basis distributes and wrap up the concavo-convex fluctuating thin-wall curved-surface structure of the sealing of enclosed cavity with circular or other geometries that the heat pipe heat absorbing end can be made into transversal external surface, they can be uniform or three groups of contour or not contour above fin-shaped curved surfaces of symmetrical distribution, and they can be radiation fin-shaped in upright arrangement, the crooked fin-shaped of radiation or other suitable curved surface shaped and their combination.Its vertical disconnected cross-sectional shape be rectangle, cydariform or the revolution bodily form face that other suitable thermal source requires.

Engrave sky in the middle of being fixed with between the heat absorption end face of a heat pipe and another high-thermal conductive metal template and be provided with the hot melt running channel and the high-thermal conductive metal template of air scavenge runner can obtain the heat absorption cavity of integrated heat pipe.

Engrave sky in the middle of being fixed with between the heat absorption end face of two heat pipes and be provided with the hot melt running channel and the high-thermal conductive metal template of air scavenge runner can obtain the heat absorption cavity of integrated heat pipe, the heat absorption end face of some heat pipes also can surround the heat-absorbing chamber body jointly.

The part of thermotube shell or housing is arranged in the enclosed cavity apart from absorbing heat surface distance the most nearby as its heat-conduction medium of heat absorbing end.For this reason, when using liquid working substance, can in enclosed cavity, arrange the liquid sucting core structure of heat pipe the most nearby apart from the heat absorption surface distance.This heat pipe wicks structure can be groove, silk screen, fibre bundle+spring, metal powder sintered or their combination and other effective version etc.

The thin-walled fluid passage of the thin-walled fluid passage of opposite heat tube thermophore or the heat absorption cavity of heat absorbing end or concavo-convex fluctuating curved surface thin-wall shell body or thermophore and the heat absorption cavity of heat absorbing end or concavo-convex fluctuating curved surface thin-wall shell body can be provided with the auxiliary fluid passage of import and export.This fluid passage or wrap up the thin-walled fluid passage of concavo-convex fluctuating fin-shaped curved surface or the corresponding site that parcel is provided with the end cap of closed tube thin-walled fluid passage.

This heat pipe is during as the heat radiation of plane such as computer CPU heat radiation, the heat radiation of high-power electric and electronic appliance component or curved surface thermal source.The heat absorbing end of above-mentioned heat pipe is perpendicular to certain part of an end face or this end face of heat pipe axis, the curved surface that can be made into smooth flat face or can inlay with the thermal source surface, its heat absorbing end shape face is corresponding with thermal source shape face, identical and can be close-fitting, can be smooth straight; Smooth bumps; Smooth depression; Can according to the preparation of contact thermal source appearance curved surface shaped, can inlay suit, can be fully close-fitting.And place above the thermal source.It is interior apart from heat-absorbent surface the most nearby that heat-conduction medium is arranged in closed vacuum cavity.When being arranged on the outside of closed vacuum cavity as the thin-walled fluid passage of radiating end.The thin-walled fluid channel structure is ups and downs curved surface shaped, it can be parallel fin-shaped in upright arrangement, equidistant crooked fin-shaped, radiate fin-shaped in upright arrangement, radiate crooked fin-shaped, all mirror image shape cylindrical, all cylindrical and base housings of even uneven distribution, the U-shaped of handstand etc. of even uneven distribution and their combinations or the like, can be any rule and erratic ups and downs curved surface shaped.The inside and outside surface of curved surface shaped can be provided with the fin wing of auxiliary heat dissipation.When being arranged on the inside of closed vacuum cavity as the thin-walled fluid passage of radiating end, the thin-walled fluid channel structure is a closed tube, and the in-out end of thin-walled fluid passage cold fluid or run through the two ends of closed vacuum cavity perhaps passes the abutting end of closed vacuum cavity.The cross sectional shape of thin-walled fluid passage can be circle, rectangle, polygon or other geometry.Cross section, fluid passage inwall can be provided with the fin wing.The cooling fluid of removing heat can be an air, also can be other cold fluid such as water etc.

This heat pipe is as the chill roll heat radiation of solidified metal thin band preparation, during as the heat radiation of the heat radiation of rolling wheel, cast wheel of metallurgy industry continuous casting and rolling, the rotation thermal source class such as heat radiation that is used for engine rotor, turbine blade rotor or turning cylinder class, the transverse cross-sectional profile profile of housing heat absorbing end of parcel enclosed cavity is circular, and its vertical disconnected cross-sectional shape can be rectangle, cydariform or the revolution bodily form face that requires of other suitable thermal source; A group or more closed tube thin-walled fluid passage or one group and heat pipe are coaxial is that the concavo-convex fluctuating curved surface shaped of the sealing that distributes of basis places in the enclosed cavity and runs through housing and the corresponding two ends of heat-absorbent surface axis normal with the circumference, and closed tube thin-walled fluid passage transverse shape can be circle, rectangle, polygon, profile of tooth or other geometry; One group with heat pipe coaxial be that the concavo-convex fluctuating curved surface shaped of the sealing that distributes of basis can be radiation fin-shaped in upright arrangement, the crooked fin-shaped of radiation or other suitable curved surface shaped and their combination with the circumference.Be provided with the auxiliary fluid passage that communicates with the thin-walled fluid passage with the corresponding housing two ends of housing heat-absorbent surface axis normal, this auxiliary fluid passage is respectively equipped with the import and export of cold fluid.Above-mentioned Integzated type heat pipe, when using liquid working substance, circular shell heat absorbing end inner surface can be equipped with the liquid sucting core structure of effective forms such as groove or metal powder sintered structure.Circular shell heat absorbing end outer surface is the heat absorption end face.

This heat pipe is during as heat radiations such as the continuous cast ingot crystallizer of metallurgy industry and the preparations of solidified metal wire rod, the heat absorption cavity of heat pipe heat absorbing end runs through the opposite end of housing and places the middle part of heat pipe, and the transversal inner surface of its heat absorption cavity can be circular, rectangle, polygonal, profile of tooth or other geometries.Can be ups and downs radiation fin-shaped curved surface in upright arrangement, the crooked fin-shaped curved surface of radiation parallel or that distribute perpendicular to the heat-absorbing chamber body axis or be parallel to the closed tube thin-walled fluid tunnel-shaped face that runs through the housing opposite end that the heat-absorbing chamber body axis distributes as the cold fluid pass of heat pipe heat radiation end.Closed tube thin-walled fluid channel cross-section can be circular, rectangle, polygonal, profile of tooth or other geometries.Aforesaid Integzated type heat pipe, when using liquid working substance, the outer surface that its heat absorption cavity cross section and vacuum chamber join can be provided with groove or metal powder sintered liquid sucting core structure, also can be other effective liquid sucting core structure.Imbibition core bottom can be equipped with the accumulating tank of liquid working substance.Surround the enclosed cavity of integrated heat pipe jointly perpendicular to end cap, heat absorption cavity and the thin-walled fluid passage of heat absorption cavity.Be provided with the auxiliary fluid passage of cooling water outlet and inlet, this passage or wrap up the corresponding site of the end cap of the thin-walled fluid passage of concavo-convex fluctuating fin-shaped curved surface or the thin-walled fluid passage that parcel is provided with closed tube.

This heat pipe is during as the nozzle heat radiation of the nozzle of the nozzle of plasma welding cutting torch, plasma spraying, electron beam gun, large power, electrically arc welding torch, the heat absorption cavity of heat pipe heat absorbing end runs through the housing opposite end and places the heat pipe middle part, its heat absorption cavity transversal inner surface can be circular or other suitable geometries, and its vertical disconnected external surface can be rectangle, back taper or the revolution bodily form face that requires of other suitable thermal source; As the cold fluid pass of heat pipe heat radiation end can be that to be parallel to its vertical disconnected external surface of heat-absorbing chamber body axis be the ups and downs radiation fin-shaped curved surface in upright arrangement that distributes on the revolution bodily form face basis of rectangle, back taper or other suitable job requirements, the crooked fin-shaped curved surface of radiation, the profile of tooth that distributes along the back taper revolving body, other is along the equal ups and downs curved surface thin-walled fluid passage etc. of even uneven distribution of back taper revolving body.The outside, ups and downs thin-walled fluid passage can be equipped with the shell structure of its profile of parcel, constitutes to quicken the auxiliary fluid passage that cold fluid flows.Above-mentioned heat pipe, when using liquid working substance, the surface that its heat absorption cavity and closed vacuum cavity are joined is provided with groove or metal powder sintered liquid sucting core structure, also can be other effective liquid sucting core structure.

This heat pipe is during as the cold mould heat radiation of block solidified metal material preparation, be arranged on one group of heat absorption cavity that runs through the housing opposite end of enclosed cavity bosom position, its heat absorption cavity cross section can be circular, rectangle, polygonal, profile of tooth or other geometries and have pattern draft.Thermophore as the heat pipe heat radiation end adopts good heat conductivity, thermal capacity is big, the thermal capacitance body structure that surface area is big also is arranged on the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and inside, and the thermal capacitance body structure can be with membranaceous or sheet or tubulose or high surface area material or stacked curling the making of their combination such as thread; Its thermal capacitance body structure form can be that cellular, cotton-shaped, numb shape, film or sheet spiral roll or stacked, the light-wall pipe suit or their combining form.And interlayer is provided with the spacing that guarantees that heat-conduction medium fully conducts heat; The interlayer opening part is provided with towards the heat absorbing end heat-conduction medium.Described Integzated type heat pipe is when using liquid working substance, and the outer surface that its heat absorption cavity cross section and vacuum chamber join can be provided with groove or metal powder sintered liquid sucting core structure, also can be other effective liquid sucting core structure.

This heat pipe is during as the cold mould heat radiation of block solidified metal material preparation, and is can two heat pipe heat absorbing end relative, and the centre is put the template that a high thermal conductivity coefficient metal material makes and united use.Engrave sky in the middle of this template and be provided with the passage of metal fluid casting and the runner of air scavenge.Two relative heat pipe heat absorbing end and template will be engraved the vacancy and be surrounded the heat absorption cavity.Thermophore as the heat pipe heat radiation end can adopt good heat conductivity, thermal capacity is big, the thermal capacitance body structure that surface area is big also is arranged on the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and when inner, and the thermal capacitance body structure can be with membranaceous or sheet or tubulose or high surface area material or stacked curling the making of their combination such as thread; Its thermal capacitance body structure form can be that cellular, cotton-shaped, numb shape, film or sheet spiral roll or stacked, the light-wall pipe suit or their combining form.And interlayer is provided with the spacing that guarantees that heat-conduction medium fully conducts heat; The interlayer opening part is provided with towards the heat absorbing end heat-conduction medium.This integrated heat pipe is when using liquid working substance, and the corresponding wall surface of heat absorbing end in closed vacuum cavity can be provided with groove or liquid sucting core structure such as metal powder sintered, and other effective liquid sucting core structure also can be set.

This heat pipe can be relative with the template that a heat pipe heat absorbing end and another high thermal conductivity coefficient metal material are made during as the cold mould heat radiation of block solidified metal material preparation, and the centre is put the template that a high thermal conductivity coefficient metal material makes and united use.Engrave sky in the middle of this template and be provided with the passage of metal fluid casting and the runner of air scavenge.Two relative heat pipe heat absorbing end and template will be engraved the vacancy and be surrounded the heat absorption cavity.Thermophore as the heat pipe heat radiation end can adopt good heat conductivity, thermal capacity is big, the thermal capacitance body structure that surface area is big also is arranged on the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and when inner, and the thermal capacitance body structure can be with membranaceous or sheet or tubulose or high surface area material or stacked curling the making of their combination such as thread; Its thermal capacitance body structure form can be that cellular, cotton-shaped, numb shape, film or sheet spiral roll or stacked, the light-wall pipe suit or their combining form.And interlayer is provided with the spacing that guarantees that heat-conduction medium fully conducts heat; The interlayer opening part is provided with towards the heat absorbing end heat-conduction medium.This integrated heat pipe is when using liquid working substance, and the corresponding wall surface of heat absorbing end in closed vacuum cavity can be provided with groove or liquid sucting core structure such as metal powder sintered, and other effective liquid sucting core structure also can be set.

When this heat pipe carries out the interchanger of heat exchange as two kinds of fluid media (medium)s.Run through the opposite end of housing and place the middle part of heat pipe as some groups of heat pipe heat absorbing end heat absorption cavitys, its heat absorption cavity cross section can be the form of circular, rectangle, polygon, profile of tooth or other geometry and combination thereof.As the thin-walled fluid channel structure of heat pipe heat radiation end is to be parallel to the heat-absorbing chamber body axis and to be arranged on the ups and downs radiation fin-shaped in upright arrangement in the enclosed cavity outside or to radiate the curved surface shaped of crooked fin-shaped.It is when using liquid working substance, and the surface that the heat absorption cavity communicates with vacuum chamber is provided with groove or metal powder sintered liquid sucting core structure, also can be other effective liquid sucting core structure.Imbibition core bottom can be equipped with the accumulating tank of liquid working substance.The heat absorption cavity, be arranged on ups and downs thin-walled fluid passage, the enclosed cavity outside, surround the enclosed cavity of heat pipe perpendicular to the housing end plug of heat absorption cavity jointly.Parcel housing end plug two ends also are provided with the auxiliary heat fluid passage of heat (or cold) fluid inlet and outlet and parcel is arranged on auxiliary cold fluid pass enclosed cavity outer concave projection volt thin-walled fluid passage and that be provided with cold (or heat) fluid inlet and outlet and can be used for the integrated heat pipe heat exchanger that two kinds of fluid media (medium)s carry out heat exchange with the common formation of heat pipe.

A kind of is the Integzated type heat pipe of the complicated surface radial structure of main object obtains big cooling surface area in small size method with contact thermal source and fluid media (medium) thermal source.

This method utilization is arranged on the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and inner concavo-convex fluctuating thin-walled fluid passage or closed tube thin-walled fluid passage or good heat conductivity, thermal capacity is big, and the thermal capacitance body that surface area is big or the thermophore of their any combination obtain tight space; And utilize the crooked stacked ups and downs curve form of thermophore to obtain bigger cooling surface area.

A kind of method to set up of heat absorbing end structure of Integzated type heat pipe, this method is included in the enclosed cavity and arranges heat-conduction medium the most nearby apart from the heat absorption surface distance, when wherein using liquid working substance, can in enclosed cavity, arrange the liquid sucting core structure of heat pipe the most nearby apart from the heat absorption surface distance.

This method is included in the heat pipe heat absorbing end when being perpendicular to certain part of an end face of heat pipe axis or this end face, and that its heat absorbing end shape face can be made into is corresponding with thermal source shape face, coincide and can be close-fitting.Can make smooth straight; Smooth bumps; Smooth depression; Can according to the preparation of contact thermal source appearance curved surface shaped, can inlay suit, can be fully close-fitting.

It is that a group or more is when running through the heat-absorbing chamber body structure of housing and enclosed cavity that this method is included in the heat pipe heat absorbing end, this heat-absorbing chamber body structure can be the opposite end that runs through housing, can be the abutting end that runs through housing, can be the same end that runs through housing.Its heat absorption cavity cross section can be circular, rectangle, polygonal, profile of tooth or other geometries.Its heat absorption cavity vertical section can be the band gradient.

This method comprises makes the revolving shell structure that transversal external surface is the parcel enclosed cavity of circle with the heat pipe heat absorbing end.Its vertical disconnected external surface be rectangle, cydariform or the revolution bodily form face that other suitable thermal source requires.

This method comprises that it is to serve as that the basis distributes and wrap up the concavo-convex fluctuating thin-wall curved-surface structure of the sealing of enclosed cavity with circular or other geometries that the heat pipe heat absorbing end be can be made into transversal external surface, they can be uniform or three groups of contour or not contour above fin-shaped curved surfaces of symmetrical distribution, and they can be radiation fin-shaped in upright arrangement, the crooked fin-shaped of radiation or other suitable curved surface shaped and their combination.The vertical disconnected cross-sectional shape of its basic shape face be rectangle, cydariform or the revolution bodily form face that other suitable thermal source requires.

This method comprise with engrave sky in the middle of being fixed with between the heat absorption end face of a heat pipe and another high-thermal conductive metal template and be provided with the hot melt running channel and the high-thermal conductive metal template of air scavenge runner engrave sky in the middle of also obtaining to be fixed with between the heat absorption cavity of integrated heat pipe and the heat absorption end face with two heat pipes and be provided with the hot melt running channel and the high-thermal conductive metal template of air scavenge runner or the heat absorption cavity of integrated heat pipe and the heat absorption end face one common peripheral of the some heat pipes cavity that becomes to absorb heat.

A kind of heat-exchange method of Integzated type heat pipe, this method utilizes the heat absorbing end surface contact thermal source of thermotube shell to absorb heat, by housing heat absorbing end wall with the same heat-conduction medium in the same enclosed cavity of heat transferred, make the heat-conduction medium absorption or absorb the heat that vaporization disperses absorption fast, and utilize and to be arranged on the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and inner thermophore and to be radiating end, hold or transmit the heat that heat-conduction medium absorbs by thermophore; This method utilization is arranged on the cryogen transmission heat that heat-conduction medium absorbed in the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and the inner thin-walled fluid passage.The thermal capacitance body that this method utilization is arranged on the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and inside holds the heat that heat-conduction medium absorbs.This method utilize heat pipe heat absorbing end heat-conduction medium be arranged in the enclosed cavity apart from the heat absorption surface distance the most nearby and utilize heat-conduction medium carry heat to thermophore apart from heat-delivery surface nearest place, realize reducing thermal resistance, improve heat transfer condition, improve the purpose of rate of heat transfer.

A kind of heat-exchange method that utilizes the rotary integrated heat pipe of liquid working substance, when heat pipe rotates at a high speed, this method utilizes heat pipe circular cross section housing contacting thermal source absorption heat in the rotation at a high speed for the heat absorbing end surface, to under centrifugal action, get rid of same heat-conduction medium in the same enclosed cavity of heat transferred by housing heat absorbing end wall in the heat absorbing end inner wall surface, heat-conduction medium absorbs heat and vaporization rapidly, saturated vapor is full of enclosed cavity and runs into low temperature thin-walled fluid passage and condense at thin-walled fluid channel surface rapidly, the latent heat of vaporization that release is carried; the thin-walled fluid passage passes to the outer cold fluid of thin-walled fluid passage enclosed cavity with the latent heat of vaporization, finally by cold fluid the heat that heat pipe absorbs is taken away.At the liquid working substance that thin-walled fluid channel surface condenses, quality increases sharply, and under action of centrifugal force, is got rid of again on the heat absorbing end inner wall surface, and one takes turns new diabatic process restarts, and goes round and begins again circulation not to the utmost.This method area of dissipation is big, utilizes phase transformation can realize uniformly transfer heat under whole area of dissipation isothermals, and the centrifugal force of heat pipe rotation has guaranteed that liquid working substance flows to heat absorbing end and can maximum minimizing phase-change heat transfer process interface thermal resistance, can obtain best heat-transfer effect.

When the heat pipe low speed rotation, this method utilize heat pipe circular cross-section housing for heat absorbing end surface and in low speed rotation the contact thermal source absorb heat, by housing heat absorbing end wall with in the same enclosed cavity of heat transferred under the effect of liquid working substance viscous force attached to the same heat-conduction medium in the heat absorbing end inner wall surface heat pipe wicks structure, heat-conduction medium absorbs heat and vaporization rapidly, saturated vapor is full of enclosed cavity and runs into low temperature thin-walled fluid passage and condense at thin-walled fluid channel surface rapidly, the latent heat of vaporization that release is carried; the thin-walled fluid passage passes to the outer cold fluid of thin-walled fluid passage enclosed cavity with the latent heat of vaporization, finally by cold fluid the heat that heat pipe absorbs is taken away.The liquid working substance that condenses at thin-walled fluid channel surface, quality increases sharply, under the effect of gravity, again return heat pipe enclosed cavity its lowest position, liquid working substance enters heat pipe wicks and is taken to again and the thermal source position contacting under the effect of heat pipe wicks structure capillary force, one takes turns new diabatic process restarts, and goes round and begins again circulation not to the utmost.This method area of dissipation is big, utilizes phase transformation can realize uniformly transfer heat under whole area of dissipation isothermals, and the capillary force of heat pipe wicks and the viscous force of heat-pipe working medium have guaranteed that liquid working substance flows to heat absorbing end and can obtain desirable heat-transfer effect equally.

Brief description of drawings

Fig. 1-1: be the front view of the embodiment of the invention 1;

Fig. 1-2: for the B-B of the embodiment of the invention 1 to cutaway view;

Fig. 1-3: for the A-A of the embodiment of the invention 1 to cutaway view.

Fig. 2-1: be the front view of the embodiment of the invention 2;

Fig. 2-2: for the A-A of the embodiment of the invention 2 to cutaway view.

Fig. 3-1: be the front view of the embodiment of the invention 3;

Fig. 3-2: be the cutaway view of the embodiment of the invention 3.

Fig. 4-1: be the front view of the embodiment of the invention 4:

Fig. 4-2: be the vertical view of the embodiment of the invention 4.

Fig. 5: be the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5.

Fig. 6-1: be the principal section view of the embodiment of the invention 6;

Fig. 6-2: for the B-B of the embodiment of the invention 6 to cutaway view;

Fig. 6-3: for the A-A of the embodiment of the invention 6 to cutaway view.

Fig. 7-1: be the vertical section master cutaway view of the embodiment of the invention 7;

Fig. 7-2: be the cross section cutaway view of the embodiment of the invention 7.

Fig. 8-1: be the vertical section master cutaway view of the embodiment of the invention 8;

Fig. 8-2: be the cross section cutaway view of the embodiment of the invention 8.

Fig. 9-1: be the front view of the broken section of the embodiment of the invention 9;

Fig. 9-2: be the left view of the shell broken section of the embodiment of the invention 9.

Figure 10-1: be the main cutaway view of the cross section of the embodiment of the invention 10;

Figure 10-2: be the left view of the broken section of the embodiment of the invention 10.

Figure 11-1: be the main cutaway view of the cross section of the embodiment of the invention 11;

Figure 11-2: for the A-A of the embodiment of the invention 11 to cutaway view.

Implement best mode of the present invention

Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figure 1, the integrated heat pipe of present embodiment 1 is the integrated heat pipe radiator that is used for computer CPU heat radiation, computer display card heat radiation or is used for the radiation fin-shaped curved body in upright arrangement structure of high-power electric and electronic components and parts heat radiation.

A kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises that one is provided with the housing 1-1 of enclosed cavity 1-2, it is characterized in that: at the arranged outside thermophore 1-4 of closed vacuum cavity 1-2; And thermophore 1-4 is a ups and downs radiation fin-shaped thin-walled in upright arrangement fluid passage 1-4a structure, and be radiation by 12 long fins and 12 short fins according to the heat pipe axis and distribute, the inboard of long fin of each concavo-convex fluctuating or short fin is that the inner chamber of a thermophore 1-4 all communicates with closed vacuum cavity 1-2, and all is the extension of closed vacuum cavity 1-2; The outside of long fin of each concavo-convex fluctuating or short fin is that the fluid passage 1-4a of a thermophore 1-4 contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore 1-4; Heat-conduction medium 1-3 in every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity 1-2 of thermophore and the shared same closed vacuum cavity 1-2, every group of thermophore 1-4 is not only separate but also be interconnected; The wall of the wall of closed vacuum cavity 1-2 and concavo-convex fluctuating thin-walled fluid passage 1-4a constitutes the housing 1-1 of integrated heat pipe jointly; Vacuumize in the closed vacuum cavity 1-2 and filling heat-conduction medium 1-3; For guaranteeing normally to conduct heat, when utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, heat pipe wicks 1-5 structure is set in the closed vacuum cavity 1-2 in heeling condition.

Wherein, concavo-convex fluctuating thin-walled fluid passage 1-4a also can be other curved body, as: equidistant crooked fin-shaped, the crooked fin-shaped of radiation etc.Between the ups and downs fin-shaped thin-walled fluid passage 1-4a of adjacent set, the fin that several closely contact with its wall can be set, with the area of dissipation of further increasing heat pipe.

The part of housing 1-1 is made the smooth heat absorbing end surface that matches with the thermal source plane and is placed the thermal source top to receive heat.Heat-conduction medium 1-3 in the same closed vacuum cavity 1-2 of the heat transferred that housing 1-1 will receive, heat-conduction medium is absorbed or the quick heat that disperses absorption of vaporization, the fluid passage 1-4a that passes to the outside by each ups and downs long fin or short fin wall is finally taken away the heat of thermal source by cold fluid again.Because the increase of area of dissipation and heat-conduction medium 1-3 are arranged in from the nearest position of thermal source and be similar to the superconduction thermal process by means of liquid phase-change or by means of the heat transfer of high heat transfer material, the entire heat dissipation surface temperature field is evenly distributed, the per unit cooling surface area can both obtain maximum performance, and this is that identical entity structure radiator is incomparable.

Embodiment 2:

As shown in Figure 2, the integrated heat pipe of present embodiment 2 is the integrated heat pipe radiators that are used for the computer CPU heat radiation or are used for the fin-shaped curved body structure parallel in upright arrangement of high-power electric and electronic components and parts heat radiation.

A kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity 2-2 and the housing 2-1 of filling heat-conduction medium 2-3, it is characterized in that: at closed vacuum cavity 2-2 arranged outside thermophore 2-4; Thermophore 2-4 is a ups and downs parallel fin-shaped thin-walled in upright arrangement fluid passage 2-4a structure; And by 13 groups of fin-shaped thin-walled fluid passage 2-4a from one side of housing successively equidistant parallel be aligned to the opposite side of housing heat absorbing end 2-6; Each inboard of organizing ups and downs fin-shaped thin-walled fluid passage 2-4a is that the inner chamber of a thermophore 2-4 all communicates with closed vacuum cavity 2-2, and all is the extension of closed vacuum cavity 2-2; Each outside of organizing ups and downs fin-shaped thin-walled fluid passage 2-4a is that the fluid passage 2-4a of a thermophore contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore 2-4; Heat-conduction medium 2-3 in every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity 2-2 of thermophore and the shared same closed vacuum cavity 2-2, every group of thermophore 2-4 is not only separate but also be interconnected; The wall of the wall of closed vacuum cavity 2-2 and concavo-convex fluctuating thin-walled fluid passage 2-4a constitutes the housing 2-1 of integrated heat pipe jointly; Vacuumize in the closed vacuum cavity 2-2 and filling heat-conduction medium 2-3,, when utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, heat pipe wicks 2-5 structure is set in the closed vacuum cavity 2-2 for guaranteeing normally to conduct heat in heeling condition.

Wherein, concavo-convex fluctuating thin-walled fluid passage 2-4a structure also can be other curved body such as equidistant crooked fin-shaped, the crooked fin-shaped of radiation etc.

Between the ups and downs fin-shaped thin-walled fluid passage 2-4a of adjacent set, some fins that closely contact with its wall can be set, with the area of dissipation of further increasing heat pipe.

The part of housing 2-1 is made the smooth heat absorbing end surface that matches with the thermal source plane and is placed the thermal source top to receive heat.Heat-conduction medium 2-3 in the same closed vacuum cavity 2-2 of the heat transferred that housing 2-1 will receive, heat-conduction medium is absorbed or vaporization disperses the heat that absorbs fast, and organize ups and downs fin-shaped thin-walled fluid passage 2-4a by each and disperse rapidly to absorb by means of liquid phase-change or by means of the heat of high heat transfer material Transfer; Fluid passage 2-4a outside being passed to by each ups and downs fin-shaped wall is again finally taken away the heat of thermal source by cold fluid.Because the increase of area of dissipation and heat-conduction medium 2-3 are arranged in from the nearest position of thermal source and be similar to the superconduction thermal process by means of liquid phase-change or by means of the heat transfer of high heat transfer material, the entire heat dissipation surface temperature field is evenly distributed, the per unit cooling surface area can both obtain maximum performance, and this is that identical entity structure radiator is incomparable.

Embodiment 3:

As shown in Figure 3, the integrated heat pipe of present embodiment 3 is the integrated heat pipe radiators that are used for the computer CPU heat radiation or are used for the thin-walled rectangular tube bundle formula structure of high-power electric and electronic components and parts heat radiation.

A kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity 3-2 and the housing 3-1 of filling heat-conduction medium 3-3, it is characterized in that: in the closed vacuum cavity 3-2 inside that is surrounded by rectangular case 3-1, the left and right end plate 3-6 of housing 11 groups of thermophore 3-4 of one row are set; Thermophore 3-4 is the thin-walled fluid passage 3-4a structure that is made of the square-section light-wall pipe, and runs through housing end plate 3-6 two ends; Each square-section light-wall pipe outer wall is that the inner chamber of a thermophore 3-4 all communicates with closed vacuum cavity 3-2, and all places in the closed vacuum cavity 3-2; Each square-section light-wall pipe inwall is that the fluid passage 3-4a of a thermophore 3-4 contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore 3-4; Heat-conduction medium 3-3 in every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity 3-2 of thermophore and the shared same closed vacuum cavity 3-2; Every group of thermophore 3-4 is not only separate but also be interconnected; Vacuumize in the closed vacuum cavity 3-2 and filling heat-conduction medium 3-3,, when utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, heat pipe wicks 3-5 structure is set in the closed vacuum cavity 3-2 for guaranteeing normally to conduct heat in heeling condition.

Wherein, at the inwall of square-section light-wall pipe, the fin that several closely contact with its wall also can be set, with the area of dissipation of further increasing heat pipe.

Thin-walled fluid passage 3-4a cross sectional shape, also can be circular, polygonal, profile of tooth etc. or other geometries.

Housing 3-1 has at least a face that heat pipe wicks 3-5 structure is set to make the smooth heat absorbing end surface that matches with the thermal source plane and place the thermal source top to receive heat.Heat-conduction medium 3-3 in the same closed vacuum cavity 3-2 of the heat transferred that housing 3-1 will receive, heat-conduction medium is absorbed or the quick heat that disperses absorption of vaporization, pass to the cold fluid that flows through among the 3-4a of fluid passage by each square-section light-wall pipe again, finally the heat of thermal source is taken away by cold fluid.Because the increase of area of dissipation and heat-conduction medium 3-3 are arranged in from the nearest position of thermal source and be similar to the superconduction thermal process by means of liquid phase-change or by means of the heat transfer of high heat transfer material, the entire heat dissipation surface temperature field is evenly distributed, the per unit cooling surface area can both obtain maximum performance, and this is that identical entity structure radiator is incomparable.

Embodiment 4:

As shown in Figure 4, the integrated heat pipe of present embodiment 4 is to be used for the computer CPU heat radiation or to be used for nine of high-power electric and electronic components and parts heat radiation managing the integrated heat pipe radiator that equally distributed mirror image cylindrical and base housing makes up version.

A kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity 4-2 and the housing 4-1 of filling heat-conduction medium 4-3, it is characterized in that: at nine groups of cylindrical thermophore 4-4 of closed vacuum cavity 4-2 arranged outside.Bottom heat absorbing end housing 4-1 is a thin-walled hollow rectangular slab structure, and the top thin-walled hollow rectangular slab of corresponding and bottom heat absorbing end housing 4-1 is with the bottom mirror picture and make nine groups of cylinder-shaped thin wall pipe fluid passage 4-4 inner chambers communicate and communicate with closed vacuum cavity 4-2; The inner chamber that the interior section surface of each thin-wall circular tube thermophore 4-4 is a thermophore 4-4 all communicates with closed vacuum cavity 4-2 and all is the extension of closed vacuum cavity 4-2; Each thin-wall circular tube thermophore 4-4 outer surface is the fluid passage 4-4a of a thermophore, contacting with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore 4-4, be further to increase the area of dissipation of thin-wall circular tube thermophore 4-4; be provided with 12 groups between the thin-walled hollow rectangular slab and pass thin-wall circular tube, and with the friction tight fin 4-11 that is parallel to the thin-walled hollow rectangular slab of thin-wall circular tube; Every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity 4-2 of thermophore, and the heat-conduction medium 4-3 in the shared same closed vacuum cavity 4-2; Every group of thermophore 4-4 is not only separate but also be interconnected; Vacuumize in the closed vacuum cavity 4-2 and filling heat-conduction medium 4-3,, when utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, heat pipe wicks 4-5 structure is set in the closed vacuum cavity 4-2 for guaranteeing normally to conduct heat in heeling condition.

Wherein, thin-walled hollow rectangular slab at least a portion housing 4-1 makes the smooth heat absorbing end surface that matches with the thermal source plane and places the thermal source top to receive heat.

Heat-conduction medium 4-3 in the same closed vacuum cavity 4-2 of the heat transferred that housing 4-1 will receive, heat-conduction medium is absorbed or the heat of dispersion absorption fast of vaporizing, the fluid passage 4-4a outside being passed to by each group thin-wall circular tube wall is more finally taken away the heat of thermal source by cold fluid.Because the increase of area of dissipation and heat-conduction medium 4-3 are arranged in from the nearest position of thermal source and be similar to the superconduction thermal process by means of liquid phase-change or by means of the heat transfer of high heat transfer material, the entire heat dissipation surface temperature field is evenly distributed, and the per unit cooling surface area can both obtain maximum performance.

Embodiment 5:

As shown in Figure 5, the integrated heat pipe of present embodiment 5 is the crystallizers that are used for metallurgical industry casting and rolling process metal continuous casting preparation.

A kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity 5-2 and the housing 5-1 of filling heat-conduction medium 5-3, it is characterized in that: surrounded closed vacuum cavity 5-2 inside thermophore 5-4 is set by cylindrical (or other geometry) housing 5-1, housing end plate 5-6; Housing 5-1 be provided with run through housing 5-1 heat absorption cavity 5-1a as heat absorbing end, 5-12 closely cooperates with graphite cannula, the central through hole of graphite cannula 5-12 is the passage of melt metal, 5-15 is a casting liquid inlet, 5-16 is the ingot casting outlet, is provided with the gateway 5-13 of lubricating oil between heat absorption cavity 5-1a and graphite cannula 5-12; The end plate 5-6 two ends of housing opposite end are formed and run through to the thin-walled fluid passage 5-4a structure that thermophore 5-4 is made of 80 groups of circular cross-section light-wall pipes, and each circular cross-section light-wall pipe outside wall surface is that the inner chamber of a thermophore 5-4 all communicates with closed vacuum cavity 5-2 and all places in the closed vacuum cavity 5-2; Each circular cross-section light-wall pipe internal face is that the fluid passage 5-4a of a thermophore 5-4 contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore 5-4; Heat-conduction medium 5-3 in every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity 5-2 of thermophore 5-4 and the shared same closed vacuum cavity 5-2; Every group of thermophore 5-4 is not only separate but also be interconnected; Vacuumize in the closed vacuum cavity 5-2 and filling heat-conduction medium 5-3, for guaranteeing that heat absorption cavity 5-1a normally conducts heat as heat absorbing end, when utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, on the internal face of heat absorption cavity 5-1a heat pipe wicks 5-5 structure is set in the closed vacuum cavity 5-2.

Wherein, during work, the heat absorption cavity 5-1a of end plate 5-6 that runs through the opposite end of housing 5-1 receives heat as heat absorbing end contact graphite cannula 5-12 by thermal source, and the heat-conduction medium 5-3 in the same closed vacuum cavity 5-2 of the heat transferred that will receive, heat-conduction medium 5-3 is absorbed or the quick heat that disperses absorption of vaporization, organize circular cross-section light-wall pipe with the cold fluid that flows through among the 5-4a of heat transferred fluid passage by each again, finally the heat of thermal source is taken away, made the metal fever fluid of contact graphite cannula 5-12 solidify cooling forming rapidly by cold fluid.

Other geometry also can be processed in 5-4a cross section, fluid passage, as rectangle, polygon, profile of tooth etc.

The upper and lower surface of housing 5-1 is provided with the auxiliary fluid passage 5-8 that is communicated with above-mentioned fluid passage 5-4a, and this auxiliary fluid passage 5-8 is provided with fluid inlet and outlet 5-9.

Heat absorption cavity 5-1a can also be processed into various geometries as circle, rectangle, profile of tooth etc.5-14 is the cooling water water jet of cooling ingot casting.

Embodiment 6:

As shown in Figure 6, it is the cold mould that is used for the heat capacity type integrated heat pipe of block solidified metal material preparation.This integrated heat pipe does not need specific low-temperature receiver, does not need to be provided with separately radiator cooler.This integrated heat pipe can be single Zhi Duli also use and can two to unite use.

A kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity 6-2 and the housing 6-1 of filling heat-conduction medium 6-3, it is characterized in that: placing the outside of enclosed cavity 6-2 perpendicular to the housing heat absorbing end 6-1a of heat pipe axis, is a plane of heat pipe; The inside of the closed vacuum cavity 6-2 that surrounds at the housing 6-1 of heat capacity type integrated heat pipe is provided with thermophore; Thermophore is with what the metal material of high thermal conductivity coefficient, big thermal capacity was made enough big surface area to be arranged, and is easy to receive the thermal capacitance body 6-4b structure (we can say that thermal capacitance body 6-4b structure is arranged on the hidden radiating end of integrated heat pipe inside) with store heat; Thermal capacitance body 6-4b structure is to be made by the high surface area red copper material helix-coil of 1 group of foil-like; Every interlayer is provided with the spacing that guarantees that heat-conduction medium 6-3 fully conducts heat; The interlayer opening part is provided with towards heat absorbing end; Vacuumize in the closed vacuum cavity 6-2 and filling heat-conduction medium 6-3.Housing 6-1, housing heat absorbing end 6-1a are trapped among thermal capacitance body 6-4b in the enclosed cavity 6-2, vacuumize and pour into small amount of thermal transmitting medium 6-3 in the chamber, form a heat capacity type integrated heat pipe.

Wherein, thermal capacitance body 6-4b structure also can make that cellular, cotton-shaped, numb shape, film or sheet spiral roll or stacked with metal forming, sheet, silk, line, the light-wall pipe suit or their combining form etc.

The part of housing 6-1 is as heat-absorbent surface, for the heat-absorbent surface that guarantees heat pipe normally conducts heat, and when utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, closed vacuum cavity 6-2 outer rim, the internal face of heat-absorbent surface is provided with heat pipe wicks 6-5 structure.

The present invention can singly prop up heat pipe and use, and also can unite use by two heat pipes, can also unite use by many heat pipes.

When single heat pipe uses, put the template that a high thermal conductivity coefficient material such as red copper are made in the middle of the end plate that the heat absorbing end of a heat pipe and another high thermal conductivity coefficient material such as red copper are made, promptly connecting with bolt between heat pipe, template, the end plate three, engrave sky in the middle of the template and be provided with the runner of motlten metal liquid casting and the passage of exhaust, heat pipe heat absorbing end, template, end plate three will engrave the vacancy and surround heat absorption cavity 6-1a.When the alloy solution of fusion casts in the heat absorption cavity 6-1a, the heat heat absorbing end 6-1a by heat pipe rapidly passes to heat-conduction medium 6-3 in the closed vacuum cavity 6-2 respectively, heat-conduction medium is absorbed or vaporization disperses the heat that absorbs fast, the high surface area material of being made by each tunic shape or foil-like helix-coil disperses rapidly to absorb by means of liquid phase-change or by means of the heat of high heat transfer material Transfer again.Abrupt release the alloy melt of latent heat of solidification and critical heat kept liquid alloy molecule short distance, disorder, unordered metal structure state finally to obtain solidified metal materials such as amorphous, crystallite or accurate crystalline substance.

Install the high thermal conductivity coefficient material of casting gate and blow vent with two heat pipe therebetween,, better heat-transfer effect is arranged as the template that red copper is made.Also can unite use by the heat pipe more than three or three.

Embodiment 7:

As shown in Figure 7, the integrated heat pipe of present embodiment 7 is the running rollers that are used for the bundled tube rotation integrated heat pipe of solidified metal thin band preparation.

A kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity 7-2 and the housing 7-1 of filling heat-conduction medium 7-3 that it is characterized in that: the cross section of thermotube shell heat absorbing end 7-1 is that circular its vertical section is the outside that rectangle places enclosed cavity 7-2; Thermophore 7-4 is set surrounding closed vacuum cavity 7-2 inside by cylindrical housings 7-1, housing end plate 7-6; Housing end plate 7-6 two ends are formed and run through to the thin-walled fluid passage 7-4a structure that thermophore 7-4 is made of 110 groups of circular cross-section light-wall pipes, and each circular cross-section light-wall pipe outside wall surface is that the inner chamber of a thermophore 7-4 all communicates with closed vacuum cavity 7-2 and all places in the closed vacuum cavity 7-2; Each circular cross-section light-wall pipe internal face is that the fluid passage 7-4a of a thermophore 7-4 contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore 7-4; Heat-conduction medium 7-3 in every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity 7-2 of thermophore and the shared same closed vacuum cavity 7-2; Every group of thermophore 7-4 is not only separate but also be interconnected; Vacuumize in the closed vacuum cavity 7-2 and filling heat-conduction medium 7-3; For guaranteeing that running roller normally conducts heat when the low speed rotation, when utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, closed vacuum cavity 7-2 outer rim is provided with heat pipe wicks 7-5 structure on the internal face of housing 7-1.

Wherein, during work, the cylindrical housings 7-1 outer surface of rotation is that heat absorbing end contact thermal source receives heat, and the heat-conduction medium 7-3 in the same closed vacuum cavity 7-2 of the heat transferred that will receive, heat-conduction medium is absorbed or the quick heat that disperses absorption of vaporization, organize circular cross-section light-wall pipe with the cold fluid that flows through among the 7-4a of heat transferred fluid passage by each again, finally the heat of thermal source is taken away, make contact cylindrical housings 7-1 outer surface metal fever fluid rapid solidification by cold fluid.

Other geometry also can be processed in 7-4a cross section, fluid passage, as rectangle, profile of tooth etc.

The left and right sides both ends of the surface of housing 7-1 are provided with the auxiliary fluid passage 7-8 that is communicated with above-mentioned fluid passage 7-4a, and this auxiliary fluid passage 7-8 is provided with fluid inlet and outlet 7-9.Housing 7-1 is installed on the rotating shaft, makes this bundled tube melt rotation running roller become rotary body.

Other geometry compound etc. as circle, rectangle, polygonal, profile of tooth etc. or they also can be processed in heat absorption cavity 10-1a cross section.

The vertical section of thermotube shell heat absorbing end 7-1 can be the drum property, can be that other is suitable for rotating geometric form face.

The shape face of thin-walled fluid passage 7-4a also can be processed into other geometry, as rectangle, polygon, profile of tooth etc.

The present invention has specific heat-transfer mechanism when using liquid working substance, it is characterized in that: it comprises:

A) when rotating at a high speed, heat pipe circular cross-section housing 7-1 is that the heat absorbing end surface is contacting thermal source absorption heat in the rotation at a high speed, by housing heat absorbing end wall with the same heat-conduction medium 7-3 that under centrifugal action, gets rid of in the heat absorbing end inner wall surface in the same enclosed cavity 7-2 of heat transferred, heat-conduction medium 7-3 absorbs heat and vaporization rapidly, saturated vapor is full of enclosed cavity 7-2 and runs into low temperature thin-walled fluid passage 7-4 rapidly in the 7-4 surface condensation of thin-walled fluid passage, the latent heat of vaporization that release is carried; thin-walled fluid passage 7-4 passes to the thin-walled fluid passage lumen cold fluid of 7-4a outward with the latent heat of vaporization, finally by cold fluid the heat that heat pipe absorbs is taken away.At the liquid working substance that thin-walled fluid channel surface condenses, quality increases sharply, and under action of centrifugal force, is got rid of again on the heat absorbing end inner wall surface, and one takes turns new diabatic process restarts, and goes round and begins again circulation not to the utmost.This method area of dissipation is big, utilizes phase transformation can realize uniformly transfer heat under whole area of dissipation isothermals, and the centrifugal force of heat pipe rotation has guaranteed that liquid working substance flows to heat absorbing end and can maximum minimizing phase-change heat transfer process interface thermal resistance, can obtain best heat-transfer effect.

B) when low speed rotation, heat pipe heat pipe circular cross-section housing 7-1 is the heat absorbing end surface and contacts thermal source absorption heat in low speed rotation, by housing heat absorbing end wall with in the same enclosed cavity 7-2 of heat transferred under the effect of liquid working substance 7-3 viscous force attached to the same heat-conduction medium 7-3 in the heat absorbing end inner wall surface heat pipe wicks 7-5 structure, heat-conduction medium 7-3 absorbs heat and vaporization rapidly, saturated vapor is full of enclosed cavity 7-2 and runs into low temperature thin-walled fluid passage 7-4 rapidly in the 7-4 surface condensation of thin-walled fluid passage, the latent heat of vaporization that release is carried; thin-walled fluid passage 7-4 passes to the thin-walled fluid passage enclosed cavity cold fluid of 7-4a outward with the latent heat of vaporization, finally by cold fluid the heat that heat pipe absorbs is taken away.The liquid working substance that condenses at thin-walled fluid channel surface, quality increases sharply, under the effect of gravity, again return heat pipe enclosed cavity 7-2 its lowest position, liquid working substance 7-3 enters heat pipe wicks 7-5 and is taken to again and the thermal source position contacting under the effect of heat pipe wicks 7-5 structure capillary force, one takes turns new diabatic process restarts, and goes round and begins again circulation not to the utmost.This method area of dissipation is big, utilizes phase transformation can realize uniformly transfer heat under whole area of dissipation isothermals, and the capillary force of heat pipe wicks and the viscous force of heat-pipe working medium have guaranteed that liquid working substance flows to heat absorbing end and can obtain desirable heat-transfer effect equally.

Embodiment 8:

As shown in Figure 8, the integrated heat pipe of present embodiment 8 is to be used for the preparation of solidified metal thin band and to be used for internal tooth form chamber (or claiming with the circle to be the concavo-convex fluctuating thin-wall curved-surface structure of the sealing that is arranged on enclosed cavity inside that the basis distributes) the formula rotation integrated heat pipe running roller that the metallurgical industry continuous casting connects the preparation of mutual aid system devised for poor peasants skill sheet metal strip.

A kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity 8-2 and the housing 8-1 of filling heat-conduction medium 8-3 that it is characterized in that: the cross section of thermotube shell heat absorbing end 8-1 is that circular its vertical section is the outside that rectangle places enclosed cavity 8-2; Thermophore 8-4 is set surrounding closed vacuum cavity 8-2 inside by cylindrical surface housing 8-1, housing end plate 8-6; Thermophore 8-4 forms and runs through housing end plate 8-6 two ends by 12 groups of (or 1 group of cross section, internal tooth form chamber light-wall pipe that contains 12 teeth constitutes) thin-walled fluid passage 8-4a structures; Cross section, internal tooth form chamber each tooth internal face of light-wall pipe is that the inner chamber of a thermophore 8-4 all communicates with closed vacuum cavity 8-2, and all places in the closed vacuum cavity 8-2; Each cross section, internal tooth form chamber light-wall pipe outside wall surface is that the fluid passage 8-4a of a thermophore 8-4 contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore 8-4; Heat-conduction medium 8-3 in every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity 8-2 of thermophore and the shared same closed vacuum cavity 8-2; Every group of thermophore 8-4 is not only separate but also be interconnected; Vacuumize in the closed vacuum cavity 8-2 and filling heat-conduction medium 8-3; For guaranteeing that running roller normally conducts heat when the low speed rotation, when utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, closed vacuum cavity 8-2 outer rim is provided with heat pipe wicks 8-5 structure on the internal face of housing 8-1.

Wherein, during work, the cylindrical housings 8-1 outer surface of rotation is that heat absorbing end contact thermal source receives heat, and the heat-conduction medium 8-3 in the same closed vacuum cavity 8-2 of the heat transferred that will receive, heat-conduction medium is absorbed or the quick heat that disperses absorption of vaporization, by each group cross section, internal tooth form chamber light-wall pipe the cold fluid that flows through among the 8-4a of heat transferred fluid passage is finally taken away the heat of thermal source by cold fluid again, made contact cylindrical housings 8-1 outer surface metal fever fluid rapid solidification.

Cross section, internal tooth form chamber light-wall pipe can be made the 8-4a cross section, fluid passage of stage teeth combination etc.

The two sides, the left and right sides of housing 8-1 is provided with the auxiliary fluid passage 8-8 that is communicated with above-mentioned fluid passage 8-4a, and this auxiliary fluid passage 8-8 is provided with fluid inlet and outlet 8-9; Housing 8-1 is installed on the rotating shaft, makes this bundled tube melt rotation running roller become rotary body.

The vertical section of thermotube shell heat absorbing end 8-1 can be a cydariform, can be that other is suitable for rotating geometric form face.

The shape face of thin-walled fluid passage 8-4a also can be processed into other geometry, as rectangle, polygon, profile of tooth etc.

A) when rotating at a high speed, heat pipe circular cross-section housing 8-1 is that the heat absorbing end surface is contacting thermal source absorption heat in the rotation at a high speed, by housing heat absorbing end wall with the same heat-conduction medium 8-3 that under centrifugal action, gets rid of in the heat absorbing end inner wall surface in the same enclosed cavity 8-2 of heat transferred, heat-conduction medium 8-3 absorbs heat and vaporization rapidly, saturated vapor is full of enclosed cavity 8-2 and runs into low temperature thin-walled fluid passage 8-4 rapidly in the 8-4 surface condensation of thin-walled fluid passage, the latent heat of vaporization that release is carried; thin-walled fluid passage 8-4 passes to the thin-walled fluid passage lumen cold fluid of 8-4a outward with the latent heat of vaporization, finally by cold fluid the heat that heat pipe absorbs is taken away.At the liquid working substance that thin-walled fluid channel surface condenses, quality increases sharply, and under action of centrifugal force, is got rid of again on the heat absorbing end inner wall surface, and one takes turns new diabatic process restarts, and goes round and begins again circulation not to the utmost.This method area of dissipation is big, utilizes phase transformation can realize uniformly transfer heat under whole area of dissipation isothermals, and the centrifugal force of heat pipe rotation has guaranteed that liquid working substance flows to heat absorbing end and can maximum minimizing phase-change heat transfer process interface thermal resistance, can obtain best heat-transfer effect.

B) when low speed rotation, heat pipe heat pipe circular cross-section housing 8-1 is the heat absorbing end surface and contacts thermal source absorption heat in low speed rotation, by housing heat absorbing end wall with in the same enclosed cavity 8-2 of heat transferred under the effect of liquid working substance 8-3 viscous force attached to the same heat-conduction medium 8-3 in the heat absorbing end inner wall surface heat pipe wicks 8-5 structure, heat-conduction medium 8-3 absorbs heat and vaporization rapidly, saturated vapor is full of enclosed cavity 8-2 and runs into low temperature thin-walled fluid passage 8-4 rapidly in the 8-4 surface condensation of thin-walled fluid passage, the latent heat of vaporization that release is carried; thin-walled fluid passage 8-4 passes to the thin-walled fluid passage enclosed cavity cold fluid of 8-4a outward with the latent heat of vaporization, finally by cold fluid the heat that heat pipe absorbs is taken away.The liquid working substance that condenses at thin-walled fluid channel surface, quality increases sharply, under the effect of gravity, again return heat pipe enclosed cavity 8-2 its lowest position, liquid working substance 8-3 enters heat pipe wicks 8-5 and is taken to again and the thermal source position contacting under the effect of heat pipe wicks 8-5 structure capillary force, one takes turns new diabatic process restarts, and goes round and begins again circulation not to the utmost.This method area of dissipation is big, utilizes phase transformation can realize uniformly transfer heat under whole area of dissipation isothermals, and the capillary force of heat pipe wicks and the viscous force of heat-pipe working medium have guaranteed that liquid working substance flows to heat absorbing end and can obtain desirable heat-transfer effect equally.

Embodiment 9:

As shown in Figure 9, it is that the back taper that is used for the plasma welding nozzle of cutting torch radiates fin-shaped integrated heat pipe nozzle in upright arrangement.

A kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity 9-2 and the housing 9-1 of filling heat-conduction medium 9-3, it is characterized in that: its cross section that runs through housing in the heat absorbing end setting of housing 9-1 is circular heat absorption cavity 9-1a, and its vertical section is inverted trapezoidal; At closed vacuum cavity 9-2 arranged outside thermophore 9-4; Thermophore 9-4 is a ups and downs radiation fin-shaped thin-walled in upright arrangement fluid passage 9-4a structure, has 12 long fins to be radiation according to heat absorption cavity 9-1a axis and distributes; The inboard of the long fin of each concavo-convex fluctuating is that the inner chamber of a thermophore 9-4 all communicates with closed vacuum cavity 9-2 and all is the extension of closed vacuum cavity 9-2; The outside of the long fin of each concavo-convex fluctuating is that the fluid passage 9-4a of a thermophore contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore 9-4; Every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity 9-2 of thermophore, and the heat-conduction medium 9-3 in the shared same closed vacuum cavity 9-2; Every group of thermophore 9-4 is not only separate but also be interconnected; The wall that fin-shaped thin-walled fluid passage 9-4a in upright arrangement is radiated in the wall of closed vacuum cavity 9-2 and concavo-convex fluctuating constitutes the housing 9-1 of integrated heat pipe jointly; Vacuumize in the closed vacuum cavity 9-2 and filling heat-conduction medium 9-3; When utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, the corresponding wall of heat absorption cavity 9-1a in closed vacuum cavity 9-2 is provided with heat pipe tube core 9-5 structure.

Wherein, the heat absorption cavity 9-1a cross section of housing 9-1 also can be that other is as shapes such as rectangle, polygons.

Be to quicken the cold air convection heat radiation, be equipped with shell 9-12 being close to 9-4a outer rim place, concavo-convex fluctuating thin-walled fluid passage.

Ups and downs thin-walled fluid passage 9-4a also can be that other curved body is as radiating crooked fin-shaped etc.

Between the ups and downs fin-shaped thin-walled fluid passage 9-4a of adjacent set, some fins that closely contact with its wall are set again, with the area of dissipation of further increasing heat pipe.

Housing 9-1 goes up the connecting thread 9-11 that setting can be connected with external device.

The heat that the heat absorption cavity 9-1a of housing 9-1 will receive passes to heat-conduction medium 9-3 in the same closed vacuum cavity 9-2 by wall, heat-conduction medium is absorbed or vaporization disperses the heat that absorbs fast, organize the fluid passage 9-4a that ups and downs radiation fin-shaped thin-walled in upright arrangement wall passes to the outside by each again and finally the heat of thermal source is taken away by cold fluid.Because the increase of area of dissipation and heat-conduction medium 9-3 are arranged in from the nearest position of thermal source and be similar to the superconduction thermal process by means of liquid phase-change or by means of the heat transfer of high heat transfer material, the entire heat dissipation surface temperature field is evenly distributed, the per unit cooling surface area can both obtain maximum performance, and this is that identical entity structure nozzle and straight wall heat pipe structure nozzle are incomparable.

Embodiment 10:

As shown in figure 10, it is to be used for the complex face integrated heat pipe heat exchanger that two kinds of fluid media (medium)s carry out heat exchange.

A kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity 10-2 and the housing 10-1 of filling heat-conduction medium 10-3, it is characterized in that: run through the thin-wall circular tube that passes through the heat pipe axis of housing opposite end lid 10-1 and be the heat absorption cavity 10-1a of 12 groups of uniform heart-shaped shape faces of radiation according to pipe in the heat absorbing end setting of housing; At closed vacuum cavity 10-2 arranged outside thermophore 10-4; Thermophore 10-4 is ups and downs radiation fin-shaped thin-walled in upright arrangement fluid path 10-4a structure, has 48 long fins to be radiation according to heat absorption cavity 10-1a axis and distributes; The inboard of the long fin of each concavo-convex fluctuating is that the inner chamber of a thermophore 10-4 all communicates with closed vacuum cavity 10-2 and all is the extension of closed vacuum cavity 10-2; The outside of the long fin of each concavo-convex fluctuating is that the fluid passage 10-4a of a thermophore contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore 10-4; Every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity 10-2 of thermophore, and the heat-conduction medium 10-3 in the shared same closed vacuum cavity 10-2; Every group of thermophore 10-4 is not only separate but also be interconnected; Heat absorption cavity 10-1a, thin-walled fluid path 10-4a, the two end cap 10-1 that housing is relative surround enclosed cavity 10-2 jointly, constitute the housing of integrated heat pipe; Vacuumize in the closed vacuum cavity 10-2 and filling heat-conduction medium 10-3; When utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, the corresponding wall of heat absorption cavity 10-1a in closed vacuum cavity 10-2 is provided with heat pipe tube core 10-5 structure; Heat absorption cavity 10-1a, thin-walled fluid path 10-4a, the two end cap 10-1 that housing is relative constitute the housing of integrated heat pipe jointly; The middle part that the auxiliary heat fluid passage 10-12 that the band hot fluid is imported and exported 10-10 the is wrapped in housing opposite end 10-1 cavity 10-1a that will absorb heat all contains.The auxiliary cold fluid pass 10-11 that the band cold fluid is imported and exported 10-9 is wrapped in outside the wall of radiation fin-shaped thin-walled fluid path 10-4a in upright arrangement.They and integrated heat pipe constitute the integrated heat pipe heat exchanger of complex face jointly.

During heat exchange, hot fluid by import and export 10-10 and auxiliary heat fluid passage 10-12 enter heat pipe heat absorption cavity 10-1a by wall with the heat-conduction medium 10-3 in the heat transferred closed vacuum cavity 10-2, heat-conduction medium 10-3 is absorbed or vaporization disperses the heat that absorbs fast, organize the fluid passage 10-4a that ups and downs radiation fin-shaped thin-walled in upright arrangement wall passes to the outside by each again and finally the heat of thermal source is taken away by cold fluid.Because the increase of area of dissipation and heat-conduction medium 10-3 are arranged in from the nearest position of thermal source and be similar to the superconduction thermal process by means of liquid phase-change or by means of the heat transfer of high heat transfer material, the entire heat dissipation surface temperature field is evenly distributed, the per unit cooling surface area can both obtain maximum performance, can realize the heat exchange between small size scope inner fluid and improve heat transfer efficiency.

When using liquid working substance, consider influencing this heat exchange of heat pipe and should vertically or necessarily using under the inclination angle of gravity.

The shape face of thin-walled fluid path 10-4a also can be processed into other geometry, as radiates crooked fin-shaped etc. or run through the thin-walled closed tube fluid channel structures such as some groups of circles, rectangle, polygon, profile of tooth of housing opposite end lid 10-1.

Embodiment 11:

As shown in figure 11, it is the rotor that is used for the complex face rotation integrated heat pipe of generator, motor.

A kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity 11-2 and the housing 11-1 of filling heat-conduction medium 11-3, it is characterized in that: round casing is heat absorbing end 11-6 and is provided with three groups and radiates fin-shaped thin-walled in upright arrangement heat absorption curved surface 11-6a in addition, heat absorbing end is in the closed vacuum cavity 11-2 outside, it is ups and downs radiation fin-shaped thin-walled in upright arrangement fluid passage 11-4a structure that thermophore 11-4 runs through housing opposite end lid 11-1, has 16 long fins to be radiation according to the heat pipe axis and distributes; The inboard of the long fin of each concavo-convex fluctuating is that the inner chamber of a thermophore 11-4 all communicates with closed vacuum cavity 11-2 and all is the extension of closed vacuum cavity 11-2; The outside of the long fin of each concavo-convex fluctuating is that the fluid passage 11-4a of a thermophore contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore 11-4; Every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity 11-2 of thermophore, and the heat-conduction medium 11-3 in the shared same closed vacuum cavity 11-2; Every group of thermophore 11-4 is not only separate but also be interconnected; Outer round casing heat absorbing end 11-6, thin-walled fluid passage 11-4a, the two end cap 11-1 that housing is relative surround enclosed cavity 11-2 jointly, constitute the housing of integrated heat pipe; Vacuumize in the closed vacuum cavity 11-2 and filling heat-conduction medium 11-3; When utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, outer round casing comprises that for heat absorbing end 11-6 three groups radiate the corresponding wall of fin-shaped thin-walled heat absorption curved surface 11-6a in upright arrangement in closed vacuum cavity 11-2 and are provided with heat pipe tube core 11-5 structure; The rotor axis body all contains thin-walled fluid passage 11-4a with the middle part that the auxiliary heat fluid passage 11-8 that is with fluid inlet and outlet 11-9 is wrapped in thermotube shell opposite end 11-1.They and integrated heat pipe constitute the integrated heat pipe rotor body of complex face jointly.

Wherein, radiate fin-shaped thin-walled heat absorption curved surface 11-6a in upright arrangement, can be provided with according to the rotor thermal source, the heat that the rotor thermal source produces is passed to heat-conduction medium 11-3 in the closed vacuum cavity 11-2 by radiating fin-shaped thin-walled heat absorption curved surface 11-6a in upright arrangement, heat-conduction medium 10-3 is absorbed or vaporization disperses the heat that absorbs fast, organize the fluid passage 11-4a that ups and downs radiation fin-shaped thin-walled in upright arrangement wall passes to the tube chamber inboard by each again and finally the heat of thermal source is taken away by cold fluid.Because the increase of area of dissipation and heat-conduction medium 11-3 are arranged in from the nearest position of thermal source and be similar to the superconduction thermal process by means of liquid phase-change or by means of the heat transfer of high heat transfer material, the entire heat dissipation surface temperature field is evenly distributed, the heat transfer efficiency height, effective, help the heat radiation of rotor and the raising of security reliability.

The shape face of thin-walled fluid passage 11-4a also can be processed into other geometry, as radiates crooked fin-shaped etc. or run through the thin-walled closed tube fluid channel structures such as some groups of circles, rectangle, polygon, profile of tooth of housing opposite end lid 11-1.

Industrial applicability

The present invention utilizes the design of thermotube shell heat absorbing end and distance heat absorption surface distance in the sealing cavity Arrange that the most nearby heat-conduction medium adapts to thermal source and reduces contact and thermal-conduction resistance, utilize the heat pipe sealing cavity outside Or inside or the outside and inside arranges thermophore obtain big cooling surface area in small size, utilizes the heat conduction to be situated between The heat superconducting ability of matter is carried heat and is improved rate of heat transfer and heat transfer energy to thermophore apart from the nearest place of heat radiation end Power. The present invention not only is suitable for the contact thermal source but also be suitable for fluid medium thermal source, it have comprehensive thermal resistance little, The advantage that the heat radiation area is big, heat transfer rate is fast.

The present invention also has the advantage of engineering application surface broadness: it can be used for computer CPU heat radiation, computer The solids such as video card heat radiation, the heat radiation of high-power electric and electronic components and parts contact thermal source is take heat conduction as main heat radiation; Can be used for the cooling roller heat radiation of solidified metal thin band preparation, can be used for rolling of metallurgy industry continuous casting and rolling The heat radiation of roller, casting wheel also can be used for the rotation thermal source such as heat radiation of engine rotor, turbine blade rotor or turns to The heat radiation of moving axis class; Can be used for brilliant device heat radiation and the solidified metal wire rod systems such as the continuous ingot casting knot of metallurgy industry Standby heat radiation; Can be used for the heat radiation of the rotor of generator, motor etc. and analog structure dynamic power machine; Available The heat radiation for preparing the solidified metals such as amorphous bulk, crystallite and accurate crystalline substance in the new metallic material industry; Available In the nozzle of the nozzle of plasma weldering cutting torch, plasma spraying, electron beam gun, large power, electrically arc welding torch The heat radiation of nozzle etc.

Claims

1, a kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity and the housing of filling heat-conduction medium, it is characterized in that: at the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and the inner thermophore that is provided with a group or more of integrated heat pipe, every group of shared same enclosed cavity of thermophore, and the heat-conduction medium in the shared same enclosed cavity, and this heat-conduction medium is the liquid working substance that utilizes phase transition process to conduct heat, or utilizes the heat-conduction medium of heat exchange pattern; Described thermophore adopts the thin-walled fluid channel structure, removes heat with cooling fluid, perhaps adopts the thermal capacitance body structure to hold heat; When thermophore adopted the thin-walled fluid channel structure to be arranged on the enclosed cavity outside, the thin wall flow channel design was ups and downs curved surface shaped; When thermophore adopted the thin-walled fluid channel structure to be arranged on enclosed cavity inside, the thin-walled fluid channel structure was a closed tube; Thermophore adopts good heat conductivity, thermal capacity is big, surface area is big thermal capacitance body structure to hold heat and is arranged on the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and when inner, and the thermal capacitance body structure is with membranaceous or sheet or tubulose or high surface area material or stacked curling the making of their combination such as thread; Thermophore is a radiating end, and the part of housing or housing is a heat absorbing end.

2, Integzated type heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described thermophore adopts the thin-walled fluid channel structure to be arranged on the enclosed cavity outside; the thin wall flow channel design is ups and downs curved surface shaped; this ups and downs curved surface shaped is parallel to the heat pipe heat absorbing end and distributes; or distribute perpendicular to the heat pipe heat absorbing end, or not only parallel but also distribute perpendicular to the heat pipe heat absorbing end; And every group of thermophore inner chamber all is the extension of enclosed cavity; And separate between every group of thermophore, enclosed cavity outer wall and thin-walled fluid channel outer wall constitute housing jointly; The outside of curved surface is the passage of cooling fluid; The curved surface of described thin-walled fluid channel structure, it is any rule and erratic ups and downs curved surface shaped, or parallel fin-shaped in upright arrangement, equidistant crooked fin-shaped, radiate fin-shaped in upright arrangement, radiate crooked fin-shaped, all mirror image shape cylindrical, all cylindrical and base housings of even uneven distribution, handstand U-shaped and their combinations of even uneven distribution.

3, Integzated type heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when described thermophore adopted the thin-walled fluid channel structure to be arranged on enclosed cavity inside, the thin-walled fluid channel structure was a closed tube; The fluid in-out end of fluid passage or run through the enclosed cavity two ends perhaps passes the enclosed cavity abutting end, perhaps passes the same end of enclosed cavity; The inboard, cross section of thin-walled fluid passage is a cooling channels.

4, Integzated type heat pipe according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the cross sectional shape of described thin-walled fluid passage is circle, rectangle, polygon or profile of tooth.

5, Integzated type heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described thermophore is membranaceous or sheet or tubulose or high surface area material such as thread or their combination are stacked curls during the thermal capacitance body structure of making, and interlayer is provided with the spacing that guarantees that heat-conduction medium fully conducts heat; The interlayer opening part is provided with towards the heat absorbing end heat-conduction medium.

6, Integzated type heat pipe according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described thermal capacitance body structure form can be that cellular, cotton-shaped, numb shape, film or sheet spiral roll or stacked, the light-wall pipe suit or their combining form.

7, a kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity and the housing of filling heat-conduction medium, it is characterized in that: the part of integrated heat pipe housing or housing be heat absorbing end can be arranged on enclosed cavity inside a group or more run through the heat absorption cavity of housing; Be the shell of parcel enclosed cavity, the shell of the concavo-convex fluctuating curved surface that distributes along the rotary structure profile comprising the shell of parcel enclosed cavity rotary structure or parcel enclosed cavity is perpendicular to certain part of an end face or this end face of heat pipe axis; Its heat absorbing end shape facial contour is corresponding with thermal source shape face, coincide and can be close-fitting, by limited group of concavo-convex fluctuating curved surface or by limited group of closed tube thin-walled fluid passage curved surface or the shape face that is made of their composite surface form wherein; Its heat-conduction medium is arranged in the true chamber of sealing heat absorbing end apart from absorbing heat surface distance the most nearby.

8, Integzated type heat pipe according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described be arranged on enclosed cavity inside a group or more run through the heat absorption cavity of housing, be the opposite end that runs through housing, or run through the abutting end of housing, or run through the same end of housing; Its heat absorption cavity cross section is circle, rectangle, polygon or profile of tooth.

9, Integzated type heat pipe according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the rotary structure of described parcel enclosed cavity is circular as its transverse cross-sectional profile profile of heat absorbing end of heat pipe, and its vertical disconnected cross-sectional shape face is the revolution bodily form face of rectangle, cydariform or suitable thermal source requirement.

10, Integzated type heat pipe according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the concavo-convex fluctuating curved surface shell that distributes along the rotary structure profile of described parcel enclosed cavity is the contour or not contour fin-shaped curved surface more than three groups uniform or that be symmetrically distributed as its transverse cross-sectional profile profile of heat absorbing end, and they are radiation fin-shaped in upright arrangement, the crooked fin-shaped of radiation or suitable curved surface shaped and their combination.

11, Integzated type heat pipe according to claim 7, the housing heat absorbing end is perpendicular to certain part of an end face or this end face of heat pipe axis, it is characterized in that: its heat absorbing end shape face is corresponding with thermal source shape face, identical and can be close-fitting, can be smooth straight, smooth bumps, smooth depression, or preparation, that can inlay suit according to contact thermal source appearance curved surface shaped, can be fully close-fitting.

12, Integzated type heat pipe according to claim 7, the housing heat absorbing end is made of limited group of closed tube thin-walled fluid passage curved surface, it is characterized in that: this limited group of closed tube thin-walled fluid passage is arranged on the in-out end of the inside of enclosed cavity and fluid passage or runs through the enclosed cavity two ends, perhaps pass the enclosed cavity abutting end, perhaps pass the same end of enclosed cavity; The inboard, cross section of thin-walled fluid passage is a zone of heat liberation.

13, Integzated type heat pipe according to claim 12 is characterized in that: the cross sectional shape of described closed tube thin-walled fluid passage is circle, rectangle, polygon, profile of tooth or its combining form.

14, Integzated type heat pipe according to claim 7 is characterized in that: when described housing heat absorbing end is used the liquid heat transmitting medium, be provided with the heat pipe wicks structure on the interior surface that communicates with enclosed cavity corresponding to housing heat absorption surface of enclosed cavity; This heat pipe wicks structure is groove, silk screen, fibre bundle+spring, metal powder sintered or their version of combination.

15, Integzated type heat pipe according to claim 12, limited group of closed tube thin-walled fluid passage of housing heat absorbing end, it is characterized in that: its two ends can be respectively equipped with the auxiliary fluid passages that cold or hot or cold-peace hot fluid is imported and exported, this passage or wrap up the thin-walled fluid passage of concavo-convex fluctuating fin-shaped curved surface or the corresponding site that parcel is provided with the end cap of closed tube thin-walled fluid passage.

16, according to claim 1,2,7,11 or 14 described Integzated type heat pipes, it is characterized in that: described thin-walled fluid passage thermophore structure adopts radiation fin-shaped in upright arrangement, radiates crooked fin-shaped, the equidistant crooked fin-shaped of parallel fin-shaped in upright arrangement, all mirror image shape cylindrical, all cylindrical and base housings of even uneven distribution, handstand U-shaped and their combination or the employing of even uneven distribution run through the enclosed cavity opposite end, or passes the closed tube thin-walled fluid channel structure of enclosed cavity abutting end; The part of housing or housing places the opposite of ups and downs curved surface shaped thin-walled fluid passage or places the parallel with it side of running through enclosed cavity opposite end closed tube thin-walled fluid passage as heat absorbing end; Described heat absorbing end shape face be corresponding with thermal source shape face, coincide and can be close-fitting with it, be smooth straight shape face, or preparation, that can inlay suit according to contact thermal source appearance curved surface shaped, can abundant close-fitting curved surface; Described Integzated type heat pipe, when using the liquid heat transmitting medium, the heat absorption bottom surface that communicates with enclosed cavity can be provided with the heat pipe wicks structure.

17, according to claim 1,3,4,7,9,14 or 15 described Integzated type heat pipes, the transverse cross-sectional profile profile that it is characterized in that wrapping up the housing heat absorbing end of enclosed cavity is circular, and its vertical disconnected cross-sectional shape is the revolution bodily form face that thermal source rectangle, cydariform or suitable requires; A group or more closed tube thin-walled fluid passage or one group and heat pipe are coaxial is that the concavo-convex fluctuating curved surface shaped of the sealing that distributes of basis places in the enclosed cavity and runs through housing and the corresponding two ends of heat-absorbent surface axis normal with the circumference, and closed tube thin-walled fluid passage transverse shape is circle, rectangle, polygon or profile of tooth; One group with heat pipe coaxial be that the concavo-convex fluctuating curved surface shaped of the sealing that distributes of basis is radiation fin-shaped in upright arrangement, the crooked fin-shaped of radiation or suitable curved surface shaped and their combination with the circumference; Be provided with the auxiliary fluid passage that communicates with the thin-walled fluid passage with the corresponding housing two ends of housing heat-absorbent surface axis normal, this auxiliary fluid passage is respectively equipped with the import and export of cold fluid; Above-mentioned Integzated type heat pipe, when using liquid working substance, circular shell heat absorbing end inner surface can be equipped with groove or metal powder sintered structure etc. the liquid sucting core structure of effective form; Circular shell heat absorbing end outer surface is the heat absorption end face, in rotation, absorb alloy melt and solidify the heat that discharges with cooling or in rotation, absorb contact by the heat of heat-conducting mode conduction and by heat-conduction medium and carry heat, finally by Bao Bi fluid passage removal heat by the surface.

18, according to claim 1,3,4,7,10,14 or 15 described Integzated type heat pipes, it is characterized in that concavo-convex fluctuating cambered shell described parcel enclosed cavity, that distribute along the rotary structure profile, sealing is the contour or not contour fin-shaped curved surface more than three groups uniform or that be symmetrically distributed as its transverse cross-sectional profile profile of heat absorbing end, they are radiation fin-shaped in upright arrangement, the crooked fin-shaped of radiation or suitable curved surface shaped and their combination; Closed tube thin-walled fluid passage or concavo-convex fluctuating curved surface shaped circumferential, sealing are radiating ends, place in the enclosed cavity and run through the corresponding two ends of housing and heat-absorbent surface axis normal; Closed tube thin-walled fluid passage transverse shape can be circle, rectangle, polygon or profile of tooth; Concavo-convex fluctuating curved surface shaped circumferential, sealing is radiation fin-shaped in upright arrangement, the crooked fin-shaped of radiation or suitable curved surface shaped and their combination; Be provided with the auxiliary fluid passage that communicates with the thin-walled fluid passage with the corresponding housing two ends of housing heat-absorbent surface axis normal, this auxiliary fluid passage is respectively equipped with the import and export of cold fluid; Above-mentioned Integzated type heat pipe, when using liquid working substance, circular shell heat absorbing end inner surface be equipped with groove or metal powder sintered structure etc. effective liquid sucting core structure; Concavo-convex fluctuating cambered shell that distribute along the rotary structure profile, sealing is as the heat absorption end face, in rotation, absorb rotating shaft and rotating shaft protuberance internal heat resource or carry heat, finally remove heat by the Bao Bi fluid passage by the heat of external heat release of fluid and by heat-conduction medium.

19, according to claim 1,2,3,4,7,8,14 or 15 described Integzated type heat pipes, it is characterized in that: described heat absorption cavity as the heat pipe heat absorbing end runs through the opposite end of housing and places the middle part of heat pipe, and the transversal inner surface of its heat absorption cavity is circle, rectangle, polygon or profile of tooth; The cold fluid pass of heat pipe heat radiation end is ups and downs radiation fin-shaped curved surface in upright arrangement, the crooked fin-shaped curved surface of radiation parallel or that distribute perpendicular to the heat-absorbing chamber body axis or is parallel to the closed tube thin-walled fluid tunnel-shaped face that runs through the housing opposite end that the heat-absorbing chamber body axis distributes; Closed tube thin-walled fluid channel cross-section is circular, rectangle, polygonal or profile of tooth; Above-mentioned Integzated type heat pipe, when using liquid working substance, the outer surface that its heat absorption cavity cross section and vacuum chamber join is provided with groove or metal powder sintered liquid sucting core structure; Imbibition core bottom can be equipped with the accumulating tank of liquid working substance; Surround the closed vacuum cavity of Integzated type heat pipe jointly perpendicular to end cap, heat absorption cavity and the thin-walled fluid passage of heat absorption cavity; Be provided with the auxiliary fluid passage of cooling water outlet and inlet, this passage or wrap up the corresponding site of the end cap of the thin-walled fluid passage of concavo-convex fluctuating fin-shaped curved surface or the thin-walled fluid passage that parcel is provided with closed tube; The heat absorption cavity by heat-conducting mode receive the melt alloy by the time solidify, cool off the heat that discharges and carry heat by heat-conduction medium, finally by Bao Bi fluid passage removal heat.

20, according to claim 1,5,6,7,8 or 14 described Integzated type heat pipes, it is characterized in that: be arranged on one group of heat absorption cavity that runs through the housing opposite end of enclosed cavity inside, its heat absorption cavity cross section is circular, rectangle, polygonal or profile of tooth and has pattern draft; Thermophore as the heat pipe heat radiation end adopts good heat conductivity, thermal capacity is big, the thermal capacitance body structure that surface area is big also is arranged on the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and when inner, and the thermal capacitance body structure is with membranaceous or sheet or tubulose or thread high surface area material or stacked curling the making of their combination; Its thermal capacitance body structure form is that cellular, cotton-shaped, numb shape, film or sheet spiral roll or stacked, the light-wall pipe suit or their combining form; And interlayer is provided with the spacing that guarantees that heat-conduction medium fully conducts heat; The interlayer opening part is provided with towards the heat absorbing end heat-conduction medium; Described Integzated type heat pipe is when using liquid working substance, and the outer surface that its heat absorption cavity cross section and vacuum chamber join is provided with groove or metal powder sintered liquid sucting core structure; The heat absorption cavity receives the melt alloy to enter heat that the heat absorption cavity solidifies, discharges when cool off by heat-conducting mode and carries heat to the thermal capacitance body and by thermal capacitance body removal heat by heat-conduction medium.

21, according to claim 1,5,6,7,8 or 14 described Integzated type heat pipes, a part that it is characterized in that said housing or housing is as heat absorbing end, be smooth smooth or match, engrave sky and be provided with the hot melt pouring channel and the high-termal conductivity metal form of air scavenge runner in the middle of being fixed with between the two with respect to the heat absorbing end of another heat pipe; Two heat pipe heat absorbing end and high-termal conductivity metal form surround the heat-absorbing chamber body jointly with engraving the vacancy in the middle of the template; Thermophore as the heat pipe heat radiation end adopts good heat conductivity, thermal capacity is big, the thermal capacitance body structure that surface area is big also is arranged on the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and when inner, and the thermal capacitance body structure is with membranaceous or sheet or tubulose or high surface area material or stacked curling the making of their combination such as thread; Its thermal capacitance body structure form is that cellular, cotton-shaped, numb shape, film or sheet spiral roll or stacked, the light-wall pipe suit or their combining form; And interlayer is provided with the spacing that guarantees that heat-conduction medium fully conducts heat; The interlayer opening part is provided with towards the heat absorbing end heat-conduction medium; Described Integzated type heat pipe is when using liquid working substance, and the outer surface that its heat absorption cavity cross section and vacuum chamber join can be provided with groove or metal powder sintered liquid sucting core structure; The heat absorption cavity receives the melt alloy to enter heat that the heat absorption cavity solidifies, discharges when cool off by heat-conducting mode and carries heat to the thermal capacitance body and by thermal capacitance body removal heat by heat-conduction medium.

22, according to claim 1,5,6,7,8 or 15 described Integzated type heat pipes, it is characterized in that: the part of said housing or housing is smooth smooth or match with respect to another high-termal conductivity metal end plate as heat absorbing end, engraves sky and is provided with the hot melt pouring channel and the high-termal conductivity metal form of air scavenge runner in the middle of can being fixed with between the two; Heat pipe heat absorbing end, high-termal conductivity metal end plate and high-termal conductivity metal form surround the heat-absorbing chamber body jointly with engraving the vacancy in the middle of the template; Thermophore as the heat pipe heat radiation end adopts good heat conductivity, thermal capacity is big, the thermal capacitance body structure that surface area is big also is arranged on the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and when inner, and the thermal capacitance body structure can be with membranaceous or sheet or tubulose or high surface area material or stacked curling the making of their combination such as thread; Its thermal capacitance body structure form is that cellular, cotton-shaped, numb shape, film or sheet spiral roll or stacked, the light-wall pipe suit or their combining form; And interlayer is provided with the spacing that guarantees that heat-conduction medium fully conducts heat; The interlayer opening part is provided with towards the heat absorbing end heat-conduction medium; Described Integzated type heat pipe is when using liquid working substance, and the outer surface that its heat absorption cavity cross section and vacuum chamber join is provided with groove or metal powder sintered liquid sucting core structure; The heat absorption cavity receives the melt alloy to enter heat that the heat absorption cavity solidifies, discharges when cool off by heat-conducting mode and carries heat to the thermal capacitance body and by thermal capacitance body removal heat by heat-conduction medium.

23, according to claim 1,2,7,8,14 or 15 described Integzated type heat pipes, it is characterized in that: run through the opposite end of housing and place the middle part of heat pipe as the heat absorption cavity of heat pipe heat absorbing end, the transversal inner surface of its heat absorption cavity is circular, and its vertical disconnected cross-sectional shape face is the revolution bodily form face that thermal source rectangle, back taper or suitable requires; As the cold fluid pass of heat pipe heat radiation end be parallel to the ups and downs radiation fin-shaped curved surface in upright arrangement that on revolution bodily form face basis, distributes that its vertical disconnected external surface of heat-absorbing chamber body axis is rectangle, back taper or suitable job requirements, the crooked fin-shaped curved surface of radiation, the toothed surface that distributes along the back taper revolving body or along the equal thin-walled fluid passage of the ups and downs curved surface of even uneven distribution of back taper revolving body; The outside, ups and downs thin-walled fluid passage parcel shell structure constitutes and quickens the auxiliary fluid passage that cold fluid flows; Above-mentioned heat pipe, when using liquid working substance, the surface that its heat absorption cavity and closed vacuum cavity are joined is provided with groove or metal powder sintered liquid sucting core structure; The heat absorption cavity receives the heat of high temperature fluid release and carries heat to the thin-walled fluid passage by heat-conduction medium, and finally the cold fluid that is flow through by the outside, concavo-convex fluctuating thin-walled fluid passage is taken away.

24, according to claim 1,2,3,4,7,8,12,13,14 or 15 described Integzated type heat pipes, it is characterized in that: run through the opposite end of housing and place the middle part of heat pipe as some groups of heat pipe heat absorbing end heat absorption cavitys, its heat absorption cavity cross section is the form of circular, rectangle, polygon or profile of tooth and combination thereof; As the thin-walled fluid channel structure of heat pipe heat radiation end is to be parallel to the heat-absorbing chamber body axis and to be arranged on the ups and downs radiation fin-shaped in upright arrangement in the enclosed cavity outside or to radiate the curved surface shaped of crooked fin-shaped; Described heat pipe, when using liquid working substance, the surface that its heat absorption cavity communicates with vacuum chamber is provided with groove or metal powder sintered liquid sucting core structure; Imbibition core bottom is equipped with the accumulating tank of liquid working substance; The heat absorption cavity, be arranged on ups and downs thin-walled fluid passage, the enclosed cavity outside, surround the enclosed cavity of heat pipe perpendicular to the housing end plug of heat absorption cavity jointly; Parcel housing end plug two ends also are provided with heat or auxiliary heat fluid passage that cold fluid is imported and exported and parcel are arranged on enclosed cavity outer concave projection volt thin-walled fluid passage and be provided with auxiliary cold fluid pass and heat pipes cold or that hot fluid is imported and exported constitutes jointly, are used for the integrated heat pipe heat exchanger that two kinds of fluid media (medium)s carry out heat exchange.

25, a kind of Integzated type heat pipe obtains the method for big cooling surface area in small size, and it is characterized in that: it comprises:

A) this method utilization is arranged on the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and inner concavo-convex fluctuating thin-walled fluid passage or closed tube thin-walled fluid passage or good heat conductivity, thermal capacity is big, and the thermal capacitance body that surface area is big or their any combination obtain tight space;

B) this method utilization is arranged on the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and inner concavo-convex fluctuating thin-walled fluid passage curve form or closed tube thin-walled fluid passage curve form or the curling overlapping curve form of thermal capacitance body or the bigger area of dissipation of combination acquisition of their arbitrary surface shapes;

C) this method utilization a group or more closed tube thin-walled fluid passage of being arranged on revolving body enclosed cavity inside makes rotating heat pipe obtain bigger area of dissipation.

26, a kind of method to set up of heat absorbing end structure of Integzated type heat pipe, it is characterized in that: it comprises:

A) this method comprises, when the heat pipe heat absorbing end was perpendicular to certain part of an end face of heat pipe axis or this end face, that its heat absorbing end shape face can be made into was corresponding with thermal source shape face, coincide and can be close-fitting; Can make smooth straight, smooth bumps, smooth depression or according to the preparation of contact thermal source appearance curved surface shaped, can inlay suit, can be fully close-fitting;

B) this method comprises, in the heat pipe heat absorbing end is that a group or more is when running through the heat-absorbing chamber body structure of housing and enclosed cavity, this heat-absorbing chamber body structure is same end abutting end opposite end or that run through housing or that run through housing that runs through housing, its heat absorption cavity cross section is circular, rectangle, polygonal or profile of tooth, and its heat absorption cavity vertical section is to be with gradient;

C) this method comprises, the heat pipe heat absorbing end is made the revolving shell structure that transversal external surface is the parcel enclosed cavity of circle; Its vertical disconnected external surface is the revolution bodily form face that thermal source rectangle, cydariform or suitable requires;

D) this method comprises, it is to serve as that the basis distributes and wrap up the concavo-convex fluctuating thin-wall curved-surface structure of the sealing of enclosed cavity with circular or other geometries that the heat pipe heat absorbing end is made transversal external surface, they are uniform or three groups of contour or not contour above fin-shaped curved surfaces of being symmetrically distributed or radiate fin-shaped in upright arrangement, the crooked fin-shaped of radiation or suitable curved surface shaped and their combination, and the vertical disconnected cross-sectional shape of its basic shape face is the revolution bodily form face that thermal source rectangle, cydariform or suitable requires;

E) this method comprises, between the heat absorption end face and another high-thermal conductive metal template with a heat pipe, engrave sky in the middle of being fixed with and be provided with the hot melt running channel and the high-thermal conductive metal template of air scavenge runner also obtains between the heat absorption cavity and the heat absorption end face with two heat pipes of integrated heat pipe, engrave sky in the middle of being fixed with and be provided with the hot melt running channel and the high-thermal conductive metal template of air scavenge runner or the heat absorption cavity of integrated heat pipe and the heat absorption end face one common peripheral of the some heat pipes cavity that becomes to absorb heat;

F) this method comprises, the part of thermotube shell or housing is arranged in the surface of absorbing heat in the enclosed cavity as its heat-conduction medium of heat absorbing end; When using liquid working substance, in enclosed cavity, arrange the liquid sucting core structure of heat pipe apart from the heat absorption surface.

27, a kind of heat-exchange method of Integzated type heat pipe, it is characterized in that: it comprises:

A) this method utilizes the heat absorbing end surface contact thermal source of thermotube shell to absorb heat, by housing heat absorbing end wall with the same heat-conduction medium in the same enclosed cavity of heat transferred, make the heat-conduction medium absorption or absorb the heat that vaporization disperses absorption fast, and utilize and to be arranged on the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and inner thermophore and to be radiating end, hold or transmit the heat that heat-conduction medium absorbs by thermophore;

B) this method utilization is arranged on the cryogen transmission heat that heat-conduction medium absorbed in the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and the inner thin-walled fluid passage;

C) this method utilization is arranged on the enclosed cavity outside or inside or the outside and inner thermal capacitance body and holds the heat that heat-conduction medium absorbs;

D) this method utilize heat pipe heat absorbing end heat-conduction medium to be arranged in the enclosed cavity heat absorption surface and utilize heat-conduction medium carry heat to thermophore apart from heat-delivery surface nearest place, to realize reducing thermal resistance, improve heat transfer condition, the purpose of raising rate of heat transfer.

28, a kind of heat-exchange method that utilizes the rotary integrated heat pipe of liquid working substance, it is characterized in that: it comprises:

A) when heat pipe rotates at a high speed, this method utilizes heat pipe circular cross-section housing contacting thermal source absorption heat in the rotation at a high speed for the heat absorbing end surface, to under centrifugal action, get rid of same heat-conduction medium in the same enclosed cavity of heat transferred by housing heat absorbing end wall in the heat absorbing end inner wall surface, heat-conduction medium absorbs heat and vaporization rapidly, saturated vapor is full of enclosed cavity and runs into low temperature thin-walled fluid passage and condense at thin-walled fluid channel surface rapidly, the latent heat of vaporization that release is carried; the thin-walled fluid passage passes to the outer cold fluid of thin-walled fluid passage enclosed cavity with the latent heat of vaporization, finally by cold fluid the heat that heat pipe absorbs is taken away; At the liquid working substance that thin-walled fluid channel surface condenses, quality increases sharply, and under action of centrifugal force, is got rid of again on the heat absorbing end inner wall surface, and one takes turns new diabatic process restarts, and goes round and begins again circulation not to the utmost; This method area of dissipation is big, utilizes phase transformation can realize uniformly transfer heat under whole area of dissipation isothermals, and the centrifugal force of heat pipe rotation has guaranteed that liquid working substance flows to heat absorbing end and can maximum minimizing phase-change heat transfer process interface thermal resistance, can obtain best heat-transfer effect;

B) when the heat pipe low speed rotation, this method utilize heat pipe circular cross-section housing for heat absorbing end surface and in low speed rotation the contact thermal source absorb heat, by housing heat absorbing end wall with in the same enclosed cavity of heat transferred under the effect of liquid working substance viscous force attached to the same heat-conduction medium in the heat absorbing end inner wall surface heat pipe wicks structure, heat-conduction medium absorbs heat and vaporization rapidly, saturated vapor is full of enclosed cavity and runs into low temperature thin-walled fluid passage and condense at thin-walled fluid channel surface rapidly, the latent heat of vaporization that release is carried; the thin-walled fluid passage passes to the outer cold fluid of thin-walled fluid passage enclosed cavity with the latent heat of vaporization, finally by cold fluid the heat that heat pipe absorbs is taken away; The liquid working substance that condenses at thin-walled fluid channel surface, quality increases sharply, under the effect of gravity, again return heat pipe enclosed cavity its lowest position, liquid working substance enters heat pipe wicks and is taken to again and the thermal source position contacting under the effect of heat pipe wicks structure capillary force, one takes turns new diabatic process restarts, and goes round and begins again circulation not to the utmost; This method area of dissipation is big, utilizes phase transformation can realize that uniformly transfer heat under whole area of dissipation isothermals, the capillary force of heat pipe wicks and the viscous force of heat-pipe working medium have guaranteed that liquid working substance flows to that heat absorbing end is same to obtain desirable heat-transfer effect.

29, a kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the closed vacuum cavity (1-2) and the housing (1-1) of filling heat-conduction medium (1-3), it is characterized in that: at the arranged outside thermophore (1-4) of closed vacuum cavity (1-2); And thermophore (1-4) is ups and downs radiation fin-shaped thin-walled in upright arrangement fluid passage (1-4a) structure, and be radiation by 12 long fins and 12 short fins according to the heat pipe axis and distribute, the inboard of long fin of each concavo-convex fluctuating or short fin is that the inner chamber of a thermophore (1-4) all communicates with closed vacuum cavity (1-2), and all the be closed vacuum cavity extension of (1-2); The outside of long fin of each concavo-convex fluctuating or short fin is that the fluid passage (1-4a) of a thermophore (1-4) contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore (1-4); Heat-conduction medium (1-3) in every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity of thermophore (1-2) and the shared same closed vacuum cavity (1-2), every group of thermophore (1-4) is not only separate but also be interconnected; The wall of the wall of closed vacuum cavity (1-2) and concavo-convex fluctuating thin-walled fluid passage (1-4a) constitutes the housing (1-1) of integrated heat pipe jointly; For guaranteeing normally to conduct heat, when utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, heat pipe wicks (1-5) structure is set in the closed vacuum cavity (1-2) in heeling condition.

30, a kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity (2-2) and the housing (2-1) of filling heat-conduction medium (2-3), it is characterized in that: at closed vacuum cavity (2-2) arranged outside thermophore (2-4); Thermophore (2-4) is ups and downs parallel fin-shaped thin-walled in upright arrangement fluid passage (2-4a) structure; And by 13 groups of fin-shaped thin-walled fluid passages (2-4a) from one side of housing successively equidistant parallel be aligned to the opposite side of housing heat absorbing end (2-6); Each inboard of organizing ups and downs fin-shaped thin-walled fluid passage (2-4a) is that the inner chamber of a thermophore (2-4) all communicates with closed vacuum cavity (2-2), and all the be closed vacuum cavity extension of (2-2); Each outside of organizing ups and downs fin-shaped thin-walled fluid passage (2-4a) is that the fluid passage (2-4a) of a thermophore contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore 2-4; Heat-conduction medium (2-3) in every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity of thermophore (2-2) and the shared same closed vacuum cavity (2-2), every group of thermophore 2-4 is not only separate but also be interconnected; The wall of the wall of closed vacuum cavity (2-2) and concavo-convex fluctuating thin-walled fluid passage (2-4a) constitutes the housing (2-1) of integrated heat pipe jointly; For guaranteeing normally to conduct heat, when utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, heat pipe wicks (2-5) structure is set in the closed vacuum cavity (2-2) in heeling condition.

31, a kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity (3-2) and the housing (3-1) of filling heat-conduction medium (3-3), it is characterized in that: in closed vacuum cavity (3-2) inside that is surrounded by rectangular case (3-1), the left and right end plate of housing (3-6) 11 groups of thermophores of one row (3-4) are set; Thermophore (3-4) is thin-walled fluid passage (3-4a) structure that is made of the square-section light-wall pipe, and runs through housing end plate (3-6) two ends; Each square-section light-wall pipe outer wall is that the inner chamber of a thermophore (3-4) all communicates with closed vacuum cavity (3-2), and all places closed vacuum cavity in (3-2); Each square-section light-wall pipe inwall is that the fluid passage (3-4a) of a thermophore (3-4) contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore (3-4); Heat-conduction medium (3-3) in every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity of thermophore (3-2) and the shared same closed vacuum cavity (3-2); Every group of thermophore (3-4) is not only separate but also be interconnected; For guaranteeing normally to conduct heat, when utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, heat pipe wicks (3-5) structure is set in the closed vacuum cavity (3-2) in heeling condition.

32, a kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity (4-2) and the housing (4-1) of filling heat-conduction medium (4-3), it is characterized in that: at closed vacuum cavity (4-2) nine groups of cylindrical thermophores of arranged outside (4-4); Bottom heat absorbing end housing (4-1) is a thin-walled hollow rectangular slab structure, the top thin-walled hollow rectangular slab of corresponding and bottom heat absorbing end housing (4-1) and bottom mirror picture and nine groups of cylinder-shaped thin wall pipe fluid passages (4-4) inner chamber is communicated and communicate with closed vacuum cavity (4-2); The inner chamber that the interior section surface of each thin-wall circular tube thermophore (4-4) is a thermophore (4-4) all communicates with closed vacuum cavity (4-2) and all is the extension of closed vacuum cavity (4-2); Each thin-wall circular tube thermophore (4-4) outer surface is the fluid passage (4-4a) of a thermophore, contacting with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore (4-4), be further to increase the area of dissipation of thin-wall circular tube thermophore (4-4); be provided with 12 groups between the thin-walled hollow rectangular slab and pass thin-wall circular tube, and with the friction tight fin (4-11) that is parallel to the thin-walled hollow rectangular slab of thin-wall circular tube; Every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity of thermophore (4-2), and the heat-conduction medium (4-3) in the shared same closed vacuum cavity (4-2); Every group of thermophore (4-4) is not only separate but also be interconnected; For guaranteeing normally to conduct heat, when utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, heat pipe wicks (4-5) structure is set in the closed vacuum cavity (4-2) in heeling condition.

33, a kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity (5-2) and the housing (5-1) of filling heat-conduction medium (5-3), it is characterized in that: thermophore (5-4) is set surrounding closed vacuum cavity (5-2) inside by cylindrical (or other geometry) housing (5-1), housing end plate (5-6); Housing (5-1) be provided with run through housing (5-1) heat absorption cavity (5-1a) as heat absorbing end, (5-12) closely cooperates with graphite cannula, the central through hole of graphite cannula (5-12) is the passage of melt metal, (5-15) be casting liquid inlet, be the ingot casting outlet (5-16), between heat absorption cavity (5-1a) and graphite cannula (5-12), be provided with the gateway (5-13) of lubricating oil; End plate (5-6) two ends of housing opposite end are formed and run through to thin-walled fluid passage (5-4a) structure that thermophore (5-4) is made of 80 groups of circular cross-section light-wall pipes, and each circular cross-section light-wall pipe outside wall surface is that the inner chamber of a thermophore (5-4) all communicates with closed vacuum cavity (5-2) and all places in the closed vacuum cavity (5-2); Each circular cross-section light-wall pipe internal face is that the fluid passage (5-4a) of a thermophore (5-4) contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore (5-4); Heat-conduction medium (5-3) in shared same closed vacuum cavity of every group of thermophore (5-4) (5-2) and the shared same closed vacuum cavity (5-2); Every group of thermophore (5-4) is not only separate but also be interconnected; For guaranteeing that heat absorption cavity (5-1a) normally conducts heat as heat absorbing end, when utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, on the internal face of heat absorption cavity (5-1a) heat pipe wicks (5-5) structure is set in the closed vacuum cavity (5-2).

34, a kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity (6-2) and the housing (6-1) of filling heat-conduction medium (6-3), it is characterized in that: placing the outside of enclosed cavity (6-2) perpendicular to the housing heat absorbing end (6-1a) of heat pipe axis, is a plane of heat pipe; The inside of the closed vacuum cavity (6-2) that surrounds at the housing (6-1) of heat capacity type integrated heat pipe is provided with thermophore (6-4); Thermophore (6-4) is with what the metal material of high thermal conductivity coefficient, big thermal capacity was made enough big surface area to be arranged, be easy to receive thermal capacitance body (6-4b) structure with store heat, we can say that here thermal capacitance body (6-4b) structure is arranged on the hidden radiating end of integrated heat pipe inside; Thermal capacitance body (6-4b) structure is to be made by the high surface area red copper material helix-coil of 1 group of foil-like; Every interlayer is provided with the spacing that guarantees that heat-conduction medium (6-3) fully conducts heat; The interlayer opening part is provided with towards heat absorbing end; Housing (6-1), housing heat absorbing end (6-1a) are trapped among thermal capacitance body (6-4b) in the enclosed cavity (6-2), vacuumize and pour into small amount of thermal transmitting medium (6-3) in the chamber, form a heat capacity type integrated heat pipe.

35, a kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity (7-2) and the housing (7-1) of filling heat-conduction medium (7-3) that it is characterized in that: the cross section of thermotube shell heat absorbing end (7-1) is that circular its vertical section is the outside that rectangle places enclosed cavity (7-2); Thermophore (7-4) is set surrounding closed vacuum cavity (7-2) inside by cylindrical housings (7-1), housing end plate (7-6); Housing end plate (7-6) two ends are formed and run through to thin-walled fluid passage (7-4a) structure that thermophore (7-4) is made of 110 groups of circular cross-section light-wall pipes, and each circular cross-section light-wall pipe outside wall surface is that the inner chamber of a thermophore 7-4 all communicates with closed vacuum cavity 7-2 and all places in the closed vacuum cavity (7-2); Each circular cross-section light-wall pipe internal face is that the fluid passage (7-4a) of a thermophore (7-4) contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore (7-4); Heat-conduction medium (7-3) in every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity of thermophore (7-2) and the shared same closed vacuum cavity (7-2); Every group of thermophore (7-4) is not only separate but also be interconnected; For guaranteeing that running roller normally conducts heat when the low speed rotation, when utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, closed vacuum cavity (7-2) outer rim is provided with heat pipe wicks (7-5) structure on the internal face of housing (7-1).

36, a kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity (8-2) and the housing (8-1) of filling heat-conduction medium (8-3) that it is characterized in that: the cross section of thermotube shell heat absorbing end (8-1) is that circular its vertical section is the outside that rectangle places enclosed cavity (8-2); Thermophore (8-4) is set surrounding closed vacuum cavity (8-2) inside by cylindrical surface housing (8-1), housing end plate (8-6); Thermophore (8-4) constitutes thin-walled fluid passage (8-4a) structure by 12 groups or 1 group cross section, the internal tooth form chamber light-wall pipes that contain 12 teeth and forms and run through housing end plate (8-6) two ends; Cross section, internal tooth form chamber each tooth internal face of light-wall pipe is that the inner chamber of a thermophore (8-4) all communicates with closed vacuum cavity (8-2), and all places closed vacuum cavity in (8-2); Each cross section, internal tooth form chamber light-wall pipe outside wall surface is that the fluid passage (8-4a) of a thermophore (8-4) contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore (8-4); Heat-conduction medium (8-3) in every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity of thermophore (8-2) and the shared same closed vacuum cavity (8-2); Every group of thermophore (8-4) is not only separate but also be interconnected; For guaranteeing that running roller normally conducts heat when the low speed rotation, when utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, closed vacuum cavity (8-2) outer rim is provided with heat pipe wicks (8-5) structure on the internal face of housing (8-1).

37, a kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity (9-2) and the housing (9-1) of filling heat-conduction medium (9-3), it is characterized in that: its cross section that runs through housing in the heat absorbing end setting of housing (9-1) is circular heat absorption cavity (9-1a), and its vertical section is inverted trapezoidal; At closed vacuum cavity (9-2) arranged outside thermophore (9-4); Thermophore (9-4) is ups and downs radiation fin-shaped thin-walled in upright arrangement fluid passage (9-4a) structure, has 12 long fins to be radiation according to heat absorption cavity (9-1a) axis and distributes; The inboard of the long fin of each concavo-convex fluctuating is that the inner chamber of a thermophore (9-4) all communicates with closed vacuum cavity (9-2) and all is the extension of closed vacuum cavity (9-2); The outside of the long fin of each concavo-convex fluctuating is that the fluid passage (9-4a) of a thermophore contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore (9-4); Every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity of thermophore (9-2), and the heat-conduction medium (9-3) in the shared same closed vacuum cavity (9-2); Every group of thermophore (9-4) is not only separate but also be interconnected; The wall that fin-shaped thin-walled in upright arrangement fluid passage (9-4a) is radiated in the wall of closed vacuum cavity (9-2) and concavo-convex fluctuating constitutes the housing (9-1) of integrated heat pipe jointly; When utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, the corresponding wall of heat absorption cavity (9-1a) in closed vacuum cavity (9-2) is provided with heat pipe tube core (9-5) structure.

38, a kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity (10-2) and the housing (10-1) of filling heat-conduction medium (10-3), it is characterized in that: run through the thin-wall circular tube that passes through the heat pipe axis of housing opposite end lid (10-1) and be the heat absorption cavity (10-1a) of 12 groups of uniform heart-shaped shape faces of radiation according to pipe in the heat absorbing end setting of housing; At closed vacuum cavity (10-2) arranged outside thermophore (10-4); Thermophore 10-4 is ups and downs radiation fin-shaped thin-walled in upright arrangement fluid passage (10-4a) structure, has 48 long fins to be radiation according to heat absorption cavity (10-1a) axis and distributes; The inboard of the long fin of each concavo-convex fluctuating is that the inner chamber of a thermophore (10-4) all communicates with closed vacuum cavity (10-2) and all is the extension of closed vacuum cavity (10-2); The outside of the long fin of each concavo-convex fluctuating is that the fluid passage (10-4a) of a thermophore contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore (10-4); Every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity of thermophore (10-2), and the heat-conduction medium (10-3) in the shared same closed vacuum cavity (10-2); Every group of thermophore (10-4) is not only separate but also be interconnected; Heat absorption cavity (10-1a), thin-walled fluid passage (10-4a), the two end cap (10-1) that housing is relative surround enclosed cavity (10-2) jointly, constitute the housing of integrated heat pipe; When utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, the corresponding wall of heat absorption cavity (10-1a) in closed vacuum cavity (10-2) is provided with heat pipe tube core (10-5) structure; Heat absorption cavity (10-1a), thin-walled fluid passage (10-4a), the two end cap (10-1) that housing is relative constitute the housing of integrated heat pipe jointly; The middle part that the auxiliary heat fluid passage (10-12) that the band hot fluid is imported and exported (10-10) is wrapped in housing opposite end (10-1) all containings of cavity (10-1a) of will absorb heat; The auxiliary cold fluid pass (10-11) that the band cold fluid is imported and exported (10-9) is wrapped in outside the wall of radiation fin-shaped thin-walled in upright arrangement fluid passage (10-4a), and they and integrated heat pipe constitute the integrated heat pipe heat exchanger of complex face jointly.

39, a kind of Integzated type heat pipe, it comprises and vacuumizing in the enclosed cavity (11-2) and the housing (11-1) of filling heat-conduction medium (11-3), it is characterized in that: round casing is heat absorbing end (11-6) and is provided with three groups and radiates fin-shaped thin-walled in upright arrangement heat absorption curved surface (11-6a) in addition, heat absorbing end is in closed vacuum cavity (11-2) outside, it is ups and downs radiation fin-shaped thin-walled in upright arrangement fluid passage (11-4a) structure that thermophore (11-4) runs through housing opposite end lid (11-1), has 16 long fins to be radiation according to the heat pipe axis and distributes; The inboard of the long fin of each concavo-convex fluctuating is that the inner chamber of a thermophore (11-4) all communicates with closed vacuum cavity (11-2) and all is the extension of closed vacuum cavity (11-2), and the outside of the long fin of each concavo-convex fluctuating is that the fluid passage (11-4a) of a thermophore contacts with cold fluid is the heat-delivery surface of thermophore (11-4); Every group of shared same closed vacuum cavity of thermophore (11-2), and the heat-conduction medium (11-3) in the shared same closed vacuum cavity (11-2); Every group of thermophore (11-4) is not only separate but also be interconnected; Outer round casing heat absorbing end (11-6), thin-walled fluid passage (11-4a), the two end cap (11-1) that housing is relative surround enclosed cavity (11-2) jointly, constitute the housing of integrated heat pipe; When utilizing phase-change heat transfer to use the liquid heat transmitting medium, outer round casing is that heat absorbing end (11-6) comprises that three groups radiate the corresponding wall of fin-shaped thin-walled heat absorption curved surface (11-6a) in upright arrangement in closed vacuum cavity (11-2) and are provided with heat pipe tube core (11-5) structure; The rotor axis body all contains thin-walled fluid passage (11-4a) with the middle part that the auxiliary heat fluid passage (11-8) of being with fluid inlet and outlet (11-9) is wrapped in thermotube shell opposite end (11-1), and they and integrated heat pipe constitute the integrated heat pipe rotor body of complex face jointly.

40, according to the described Integzated type heat pipe of claim 39, it is characterized in that: described thin-walled fluid passage is a curved body, equidistant crooked fin-shaped or radiate crooked fin-shaped.

41, according to the described Integzated type heat pipe of claim 39, it is characterized in that: the fin that several closely contact with its wall is set, between the ups and downs fin-shaped thin-walled of adjacent set fluid passage with the area of dissipation of further increasing heat pipe.