CN1239142C - 水可分散和冲洗的吸湿用品 - Google Patents

水可分散和冲洗的吸湿用品 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1239142C
CN1239142C CNB961996161A CN96199616A CN1239142C CN 1239142 C CN1239142 C CN 1239142C CN B961996161 A CNB961996161 A CN B961996161A CN 96199616 A CN96199616 A CN 96199616A CN 1239142 C CN1239142 C CN 1239142C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
resin material
absorbent device
egative film
absorbent
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB961996161A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1207662A (zh
Inventor
帕特里夏·L·克里斯顿
尼古拉斯·A·阿尔
雷蒙德·J·德克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27415860&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CN1239142(C) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from US08/561,720 external-priority patent/US5578344A/en
Priority claimed from US08/561,989 external-priority patent/US5722966A/en
Priority claimed from US08/561,721 external-priority patent/US5763044A/en
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Publication of CN1207662A publication Critical patent/CN1207662A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1239142C publication Critical patent/CN1239142C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/62—Compostable, hydrosoluble or hydrodegradable materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A61F13/15211—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency soluble or disintegratable in liquid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15699—Forming webs by bringing together several webs, e.g. by laminating or folding several webs, with or without additional treatment of the webs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/51121—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by the material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/515—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads characterised by the interconnection of the topsheet and the backsheet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F2013/51059—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads being sprayed with chemicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/51121—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by the material
    • A61F2013/51143—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by the material being papers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
    • A61F2013/51441—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material
    • A61F2013/5145—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material being treated materials

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
CNB961996161A 1995-11-22 1996-10-04 水可分散和冲洗的吸湿用品 Expired - Fee Related CN1239142C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/561,720 US5578344A (en) 1995-11-22 1995-11-22 Process for producing a liquid impermeable and flushable web
US08/561,989 US5722966A (en) 1995-11-22 1995-11-22 Water dispersible and flushable absorbent article
US08/561,721 1995-11-22
US08/561,989 1995-11-22
US08/561,720 1995-11-22
US08/561,721 US5763044A (en) 1995-11-22 1995-11-22 Fluid pervious, dispersible, and flushable webs having improved functional surface

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1207662A CN1207662A (zh) 1999-02-10
CN1239142C true CN1239142C (zh) 2006-02-01

Family

ID=27415860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB961996161A Expired - Fee Related CN1239142C (zh) 1995-11-22 1996-10-04 水可分散和冲洗的吸湿用品

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0862402B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
JP (2) JP3461510B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
KR (1) KR100259734B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
CN (1) CN1239142C (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
AU (1) AU7388496A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
BR (1) BR9611614A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
DE (1) DE69618234T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
ES (1) ES2164923T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
TW (1) TW333448B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
WO (1) WO1997018784A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
ZA (1) ZA968662B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)

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US5885265A (en) * 1995-11-22 1999-03-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Water dispersible and flushable interlabial absorbent structure
US5762644A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-06-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Toilet-disposable absorbent interlabial device
US5916205A (en) * 1996-08-30 1999-06-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent interlabial device
US6270486B1 (en) 1997-06-16 2001-08-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent interlabial device
WO1998042289A1 (en) 1997-03-21 1998-10-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Dual-zoned absorbent webs
US5990377A (en) * 1997-03-21 1999-11-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Dual-zoned absorbent webs
US6152905A (en) * 1997-10-10 2000-11-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent interlabial device comprising a fluid acquisition/transfer complex
EP0953324A1 (en) † 1998-04-28 1999-11-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Apertured laminate web
EP0976374A1 (en) 1998-07-29 2000-02-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article having fecal management member
EP0976375A1 (en) 1998-07-29 2000-02-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article having fecal management layer
EP0976373A1 (en) 1998-07-29 2000-02-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article having fecal management member
US6749593B1 (en) 1998-08-07 2004-06-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article comprising fecal management member having fibers oriented in the z-direction
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US6423804B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2002-07-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ion-sensitive hard water dispersible polymers and applications therefor
JP3748022B2 (ja) * 1999-11-19 2006-02-22 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 水解性の吸収性物品およびその製造方法
JP2001190597A (ja) * 2000-01-06 2001-07-17 Uni Charm Corp 水解性の吸収性物品
JP3833034B2 (ja) 2000-01-06 2006-10-11 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 水解性の吸収性物品
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US6444214B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2002-09-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same
JP2002078733A (ja) * 2000-06-28 2002-03-19 Uni Charm Corp 吸収性物品
JP3771432B2 (ja) * 2000-08-28 2006-04-26 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 使い捨ての体液吸収性着用物品
CA2424902A1 (en) * 2000-11-13 2002-08-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Dispersible absorbent products, their manufacture and use
US6908966B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2005-06-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Water-dispersible, cationic polymers, a method of making same and items using same
US6897168B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2005-05-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Water-dispersible, cationic polymers, a method of making same and items using same
US6828014B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2004-12-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Water-dispersible, cationic polymers, a method of making same and items using same
US7070854B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2006-07-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Water-dispersible, cationic polymers, a method of making same and items using same
MXPA03010110A (es) * 2001-05-04 2005-03-07 Korma Spa Procedimiento y dispositivo para producir laminados multiples.
US7182837B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2007-02-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Structural printing of absorbent webs
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US8226622B2 (en) * 2002-12-20 2012-07-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Interlabial absorbent article with soluble adhesive and time-delayed dispersion
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CN100539974C (zh) 2003-12-09 2009-09-16 尤妮佳股份有限公司 阴唇间垫片
KR101206173B1 (ko) 2003-12-09 2012-11-29 유니챰 가부시키가이샤 음순간 패드
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CN2922856Y (zh) * 2006-03-18 2007-07-18 谢晓辉 一种可降解的抗菌卫生巾
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CN103519938B (zh) * 2013-10-14 2016-01-13 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 一次性吸收制品
US9469942B2 (en) * 2014-01-30 2016-10-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent sanitary paper products
US9464387B2 (en) * 2014-01-30 2016-10-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent sanitary paper product
CA2959817A1 (en) 2014-09-10 2016-03-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Nonwoven web
HUE048767T2 (hu) * 2014-09-15 2020-08-28 Procter & Gamble Ragasztócsíkok alkalmazása perforált filmeknél
CN107072835B (zh) 2014-11-06 2021-03-02 宝洁公司 包括面向衣服的层合体的吸收制品
US10709806B2 (en) * 2015-07-22 2020-07-14 Everyone's Earth Inc. Biodegradable absorbent articles
CN105476754A (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-13 福建恒安集团有限公司 一种防水透气复合吸收材料
CN109152678B (zh) 2016-03-09 2021-04-30 宝洁公司 具有可活化材料的吸收制品
KR102546493B1 (ko) * 2016-04-27 2023-06-23 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. 흡수 용품
EP3582733B1 (en) 2017-02-16 2022-08-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles with substrates having repeating patterns of apertures comprising a plurality of repeat units
EP3592316B1 (en) 2017-03-09 2023-12-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Thermoplastic polymeric materials with heat activatable compositions
GB201821246D0 (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-02-13 Symbioco Ltd Water-dispersible fluid absorber
JP7042390B1 (ja) * 2021-04-30 2022-03-28 株式会社プリムラモデスタ 水分保持体
CN115177439B (zh) * 2022-07-05 2023-05-23 杭州诺邦无纺股份有限公司 一种可冲散全降解卫生巾、护垫的制备方法
CN115590689A (zh) * 2022-10-10 2023-01-13 大连双迪桃花卫生用品有限公司（Cn） 可冲散卫生巾护垫及其加工方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9611614A (pt) 1999-03-30
DE69618234T2 (de) 2002-10-17
EP0862402B1 (en) 2001-12-19
JP2001214359A (ja) 2001-08-07
KR19990071573A (ko) 1999-09-27
HK1015668A1 (en) 1999-10-22
TW333448B (en) 1998-06-11
KR100259734B1 (ko) 2000-07-01
WO1997018784A1 (en) 1997-05-29
EP0862402A1 (en) 1998-09-09
ZA968662B (en) 1997-05-13
JPH11500341A (ja) 1999-01-12
DE69618234D1 (de) 2002-01-31
MX9804035A (es) 1998-12-31
AU7388496A (en) 1997-06-11
JP3461510B2 (ja) 2003-10-27
ES2164923T3 (es) 2002-03-01
CN1207662A (zh) 1999-02-10

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