CN1236849A

CN1236849A - Ship for colleting garbage floated on water

Info

Publication number: CN1236849A
Application number: CN 99107835
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李荫国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-06-03
Filing date: 1999-06-03
Publication date: 1999-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2019-06-03
Also published as: CN1074804C

Abstract

A ship for collecting garbage floaded on water surface in river or lake is composed of main ship, towing ship, high-pressure water gun, purse net, transmission mechanism and bag loader. When towing ship is remote-controlled to tow left and right net, the garbage floated on water surface is gathered on the water surface in the front of main ship and then is loaded in bags by transmission mechanism and bag loader. The garbage being grounded can be flushed into water by high-pressure water gun. Its advantages are large cleaning area and high efficiency.

Description

Ship for colleting garbage floated on water

The present invention relates to a kind of device that is exclusively used in cleaning rivers, lake waters solid floating thing.

Mainly from two aspects, at first is the unprocessed i.e. industrial wastewater and the daily life sewage of discharging to the pollution of rivers, lake waters, secondly then be produce and life in the various solid waste that produce, as various plastic products and packing of product discarded object etc.Since solid waste such as plastic products can not be in water natural degradation, will become the carrier of germ, harmful microbe breeding ground and various heavy metal compounds when swimming in the water surface for a long time, certainly will further aggravate pollution to water area ecological environment.Therefore, should in time be cleared up the solid floating thing of rivers, lake waters.

There is no the isolated plant or the equipment of cleaning solid floater on water surface in the prior art, only device is a kind of dirt-removing ship that is converted by working ship.The fore deck area of this dirt-removing ship is bigger, stem a L shaped hard rack each side is housed.During the cleaning solid floater on water surface, dirt-removing ship slowly travels in water, with about two nets stretch into simultaneously in the water and gradually to the centre close up form one dustpan-shaped, make progress, turn down backward the solid floating thing that will collect then and be poured on the deck of dirt-removing ship, carry out manual sort's go-on-go again and handle.Because be subjected to the restriction of rack extension, the cleaning area of this dirt-removing ship is very little, and owing to be intermittent work, so its cleaning efficiency is very low, floating thing is also as easy as rolling off a log slips through the net.Particularly,, can not therefore can't remove the floating thing that accumulates in bank, place, arm dead angle near the bank because rack is a rigid structures, then powerless especially to stranded solid floating thing on the shoal.

Purpose of the present invention promptly is to design a kind of device that is exclusively used in cleaning rivers, lake solid floating thing, to significantly improve cleaning efficiency, especially, can clear up effectively and accumulate in bank, place, arm dead angle and stranded solid floating thing on the shoal.

To achieve these goals, the present invention is two purse seines by the tractor tug traction about the place ahead of catamaran is arranged, a connecting gear is installed between stem and pack device and giant are installed above deck.When remote control tractor tug traction purse seine was advanced in the waters with the catamaran while, floater can be enclosed on the water surface that collects between stem, be sent on the deck and in the pack device branch is packed woven bag into through connecting gear again.In case of necessity, can utilize giant that stranded floating thing on the shoal is washed in the water earlier, and then enclose collection by purse seine.Because purse seine is flexible net and is drawn by tractor tug, thereby in fact purse seine can reach any waters, comprise bank, place, arm dead angle, when adopting amphibious tractor tug even can directly land the shoal, thereby can clear up effectively and accumulate in place, arm dead angle, bank or stranded floating thing on the shoal.Because but therefore connecting gear and pack device continuous operation can improve cleaning efficiency greatly.Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the technical characterictic of specific embodiment ship for colleting garbage floated on water of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of ship for colleting garbage floated on water of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of purse seine;

Accompanying drawing 3,4 is respectively the vertical view and the lateral view of connecting gear and pack device;

Accompanying drawing 5,6 is respectively the lateral view and the vertical view of four-wheel tractor tug.

1-6 with reference to the accompanying drawings, ship for colleting garbage floated on water of the present invention mainly is made up of main body ship, tractor tug, purse seine, giant, connecting gear and pack device.Main body ship 1 is a kind of self-powered's a small-sized catamaran, and necessary turbine equipment is housed, steer, and communication apparatus and lighting apparatus can make hull freely travel in the waters by the operating control mechanism in the driving cabin.For the ease of locating operation near bank, arm dead angle, the draft of main body ship should be controlled at below 0.5 meter.Catamaran also is particularly conducive to the installation connecting gear in the present invention except that travelling and stopping steadily.The miniature ship of two self-powereds' remote control about tractor tug 2 comprises, travelling links to each other with the main body stem in the place ahead of main body ship 1 and by wire rope.Its remote control equipment is installed in the driving cabin of main body ship 1, and its remote control mode can adopt wired remote control or wireless remote control.The main effect of tractor tug 2 is traction purse seines, so the front end of purse seine should link to each other with the tractor tug stern, and the rear end of purse seine then links to each other with main body ship stem.When implementing the large tracts of land prune job, two tractor tugs and main body ship situation triangular in shape, three ships are advanced simultaneously, and speed is basic identical.In order to make the driver in time understand the position and the duty of tractor tug and to point out river course dealing ship to note, flash lamp 3 can be installed at the tractor tug top.The driving of tractor tug can have dual mode, i.e. direct current generator---propeller drives and direct current---, and water wheels drive.Adopt direct current generator---when water wheels drive, can 2 water wheels 4 be installed respectively in the both sides of hull.This four-wheel tractor tug is a kind of amphibious tractor tug, can directly land the shoal in case of necessity, helps clearing up stranded floating thing on the shoal.Two bar shaped net sheets about purse seine 5 comprises, by vertical rod 6, plummet 7, wire rope 8 and float 9 vertical swimming in the water, its front end links to each other with tractor tug 2 and can be pulled in the water by tractor tug 2 by wire rope 8 and advances, and its rear end links to each other with main body ship 1 stem and can utilize winch to pull by wire rope 8 and gets back on the main body ship 1.During prune job, the triangle that forms a front openings between two tractor tugs, two purse seines and the main body ship three encloses and blocks the zone, in main body ship and tractor tug advance process simultaneously, floater is enclosed collection in delta-shaped region.The distance of adjusting between two tractor tugs can be controlled the working area of clearing up floating thing; The remote control tractor tug enters bank, arm dead angle or lands the shoal, floating thing, the giant 10 that can enclose collection dead angle, shoal place effectively comprise the hydraulic giant that has gauge tap more than 2, be installed in respectively on the ship side of main body ship 1 left and right sides and by high-pressure hydraulic pump High-Pressure Water is provided.In case of necessity, can open giant stranded solid floating thing on the shoal is washed in the water earlier, and then utilize purse seine to enclose collection.Connecting gear 11 is baffled pedrail delivering strap, tilt to be installed between the main body ship stem and also can drive cycle operation from bottom to top by transmission mechanism, its lower end is stretched in people's water and is had the reverse impeller 12 of working in coordination with it, its upper end is then stretched in the hopper of pack device, enclose the solid floating thing of collection, rise on the main body ship by continuous transmission of conveyer belt at the main body ship stem place water surface.Pack device is made of hopper and hopper, and hopper 13 is installed in the upper end of connecting gear 10 and works in coordination with it, and hopper 14 is installed in the slideway 15 of hopper 13 belows and can horizontally slips along slideway, has the fixing woven bag 16 of flange in the hopper 14.Connecting gear 11 transmits the solid floating thing that promotes directly to be shaken off in the woven bag in hopper by hopper 11, after filling slidably hopper change another hopper and woven bag.

The present invention is skillfully constructed, and the cleaning area is big, efficient is high, and cleaning accumulates in bank, arm dead angle place or stranded floating thing on the shoal is especially effective, so be specially adapted to clear up the solid floating thing of rivers, lake.

Claims

1, a kind of ship for colleting garbage floated on water is characterized in that being made up of main body ship, tractor tug, purse seine, giant, connecting gear and pack device; Described main body ship is self-powered and the catamaran that has turbine equipment, steer and communication lighting apparatus; The miniature ship of two self-powereds' remote control travelled in the place ahead of main body ship about described tractor tug comprised, and linked to each other with the main body ship by wire rope, and its remote control equipment is installed in the main body ship driving cabin, and its remote control mode is wired remote control or wireless remote control; Two bar shaped net sheets about described purse seine comprises, utilize vertical rod, plummet, wire rope and buoys float in water, wire side is vertical with the water surface, its front end links to each other with left and right sides tractor tug respectively and can be pulled in the water by tractor tug and advances, and its rear end links to each other with main body ship stem and can utilize winch to pull and receives on the main body ship; Described giant comprises the hydraulic giant that has switch more than 2, is installed in respectively on the ship side of the main body ship left and right sides and by high-pressure hydraulic pump High-Pressure Water is provided; Described connecting gear is baffled pedrail delivering strap, tilts to be installed between main body ship stem also can drive from bottom to top cycle operation by transmission mechanism, and its lower end is stretched in the water, and its upper end is then stretched in the hopper of pack device; Described pack device is made of hopper and hopper, and hopper is installed in the upper end of conveyer belt and works in coordination with conveyer belt, and hopper is installed in the slide rail of hopper below and can horizontally slips along slide rail, has the fixing woven bag of flange in the hopper.