CN1235471C

CN1235471C - Light scaring mosquito killing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN1235471C
Application number: CNB02144160XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄竹; 黄山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-06-21
Filing date: 2002-10-15
Publication date: 2006-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2022-10-15
Also published as: CN1465242A

Abstract

The present invention discloses an optical mosquito luring and killing device used for luring and killing mosquitoes, which comprises a cylinder body 1 capable of containing water, a dark oviposition chamber 2, a bright insect cultivating chamber 3 and an eclosion chamber 14, wherein the dark oviposition chamber 2, the bright insect cultivating chamber 3 and the eclosion chamber 14 are divided from the cylinder body 1, female mosquitoes fly into the oviposition chamber 2 and lay eggs on a water surface to be cultivated into wigglers which have the phototropism and swim into the insect cultivating chamber 3 from a water area 12 below the oviposition chamber 2 under the lure of light, and the life history of the wigglers is completed in the insect cultivating chamber 3. Because the eclosion chamber 14 on the insect cultivating chamber 3 is shrouded by a separation net, adult mosquitoes produced by the eclosion of mosquito pupae are stalemated to be dead. A flowerpot type or flower cylinder type optical mosquito luring and killing device designed by the total conception of the present invention not only can grow flowers but also can repel the mosquitoes, and a designed rain water well or a sewage well optical mosquito luring and killing device can be put in a well to lure and control the mosquitoes by using accumulated water of a sedimentation tank 19. The present invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient management and protection; furthermore, the present invention can be widely used for mosquito eradication devices of modern ecological houses and forest parks.

Description

Light aedes trap device

Affiliated technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of anti-system mosquito, particularly a kind of light aedes trap device that is used to lure the sub-larva of kill mosquito.

Background technology

Female mosquito bite human or animal propagates multiple disease, is main sanitary insect pest.For killing mosquitoes, except should paying attention to the assanation, the most frequently used means are spraying insecticide or combustion mosquito-repellent incense, though but this kill mosquito mosquito repellent has also polluted environment.Being also shown in various electronic mosquito expelling or lamp on the market and luring mosquito-killing unit, also can only be to slaughter partly adult mosquito.Known have only from the control larvae multiply and start with, could thoroughly eradicate mosquito, this device of killing mosquito larvae also occurs recent years.For example: the Chinese utility model patent specification of the CN2256630 that on June 25th, 1997 was announced discloses a kind of larvae means for catching and killing, this device is filled with water with container and lures mosquito to lay eggs, by microcircuit and the in good time lifting of motor control clap net, larvae is because of breathing trip to the water surface, enter the clap net that is in the decline state, when clap net rose, it was dead because of lack of water to be attached to online larvae.The structure of this device is complicated, and its equipment cost is higher; The Chinese invention patent specification of the CN1278702A that announce January 3 calendar year 2001 discloses a kind of lethal mosquito breeding container, and this invention utilizes the water in the container to lure mosquito to lay eggs, and scribbles insecticide in container, with the sudden female mosquito that lays eggs of insecticide poisoning.Known, use of insecticide will cause environmental pollution.On January 15th, 2002, U.S.'s patent of invention specification of No. 6338220 of bulletin disclosed a kind of device of eradicating mosquito, this device utilizes the water in the container to lure mosquito to lay eggs, when mosquito does not turn into adult mosquito as yet, utilize a kind of equipment the water loss of gloss, the mosquito children is dead because of lack of water, equipment that repeats water filling and draining of this Technology Need causes equipment cost higher.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of light aedes trap device that utilizes the sub-larva of sun photo-induction kill mosquito based on bionics is provided.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: utilize female mosquito to like the habit of laying eggs at the small water of shady place, lure mosquito to lay eggs with the small water in the chamber of laying eggs of darkness, breed wriggler.Offer the larvae outlet gap in the cavity bottom of laying eggs, utilize the phototaxis of larvae, lure the control wriggler to swim into bright insectary with sunlight from this larva outlet gap, the separation layer made from separation net or transparent material shrouds above the insectary again, limit and be stranded the adult mosquito that sprouts wings and, controlled the breeding of mosquito from the source.The advantage of light aedes trap device of the present invention is: not only grows flowers but also can remove mosquito, and simple in structure, with low cost.

Light aedes trap device of the present invention comprises cylinder body 1, the chamber 2 of laying eggs, and insectary 3, emergence chamber 14, last interlayer 15 is filled with water in the described cylinder body 1, and described cylinder mouth 5 is in the centre of interlayer 15, and described cross wall 18 connects cylinder body 1 and cylinder mouth 5; As a further improvement on the present invention, the described chamber 2 of laying eggs inserts in cylinder bodies 1 chamber and stretches in the water from cylinder mouth 5, be separated out insectary 3 and emergence chamber 14, sidewall 4 profiles and cylinder mouth 5 interior shapes of this chamber 2 of laying eggs match, and leave the gap between the outer surface of sidewall 4 and cylinder mouth 5 inwalls, the diapire 8 tapered shapes of the described chamber 2 of laying eggs, adhesive seal between this diapire 8 and the lower shoe 11, form air chamber 10, air chamber 10 plays buoyancy tank, picking-up is laid eggs, and easy on and off floats along with the lifting of water level in the cylinder body 1 for the housing of chamber 2, makes the chamber 2 of laying eggs maintain the high water level of 5-7cm again simultaneously.Described diapire 8 also has an air guide port 9 with lower shoe 11 junctions, and air guide port 9 is the air emptying of base plate 11 belows, in order to avoid produce unnecessary buoyancy.

As the further improvement of light aedes trap device of the present invention, in order to reach the effect that dark and insectary 3 of the chamber 2 of laying eggs and emergence chamber 14 become clear, cylinder body 1 is made by material transparent, and the chamber 2 of laying eggs is made by opaque material.The last interlayer 15 at cylinder body 1 top is the recessed groove that can plant flowers and plants, and the bottom surface 6 of recessed groove is provided with separation net, and this separation net water-permeable and air permeable can stop the adult mosquito flight again.The sidewall of cylinder body 1 top offers transom window 7, and the function of transom window 7 is daylighting ventilations, plays the overflow effect when raining heavily, and because of separation net is housed, and mesh is fine and closely woven, and mosquito ovum, mosquito children all can't flee from transom window 7 with adult mosquito.

Another kind as light aedes trap device of the present invention improves, and the slit 12 that is positioned at chamber 2 bottoms of laying eggs is connected with insectary 3.The height 1cm in slit 12, length 8cm.Like this wide slit, wriggler is free to turnover fully, and wriggler 3 lives in the insectary of why living in peace can not returned the chamber 2 of laying eggs again, mainly are to be subjected to control from the sunlight that cylinder body 1 outside injects.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing light aedes trap device of the present invention is further described.

Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of light aedes trap device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is that the master of light aedes trap device of the present invention looks decomposing schematic representation;

Fig. 3 is the cutaway view along the A-A line shown in Figure 2;

Fig. 4 is the A portion enlarged diagram of Fig. 1.

Embodiment

The structure of light aedes trap device of the present invention is made of the cylinder body 1 and the chamber 2 of laying eggs as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the cylinder body 1 water is housed, and the housing of the chamber 2 of laying eggs inserts cylinder body 1 inner chamber, is separated out insectary 3 and emergence chamber 14; Lay eggs sidewall 4 tops of chamber 2 offer several and lure mosquito mouth 17 near roof 16 places, this height of laying eggs chamber 2 equals the height and the height sum that lure mosquito mouth 17 of the top of cylinder mouth 5 to the diapire 13 of cylinder body 1, when water level reduces, when the diapire 8 of chamber 2 of laying eggs is fallen cylinder body 1 inner chamber diapire 13, lure mosquito mouth 17 still opening, but mosquito attracting and killing still; Sidewall 4 belows of the described chamber 2 of laying eggs offer several slits 12 near diapire 8 places, and diapire 8 is a bullet.

Please referring to Fig. 3, just in time by last every the bottom surface in room 15 6 separation nets, cross wall shown in the figure 18 connects cylinder body 1 and cylinder mouths 5 along the section of A-A line, and this structure was not only firm but also save material.

As a kind of embodiment of light aedes trap device of the present invention, it can be placed on flower garden, balcony or the windowsill of life dwelling house.Please be simultaneously referring to Fig. 1, female mosquito flies into from the mosquito mouth 17 that lures of chamber 2 tops of laying eggs, and lays eggs in the water surface and breeds wriggler.Dark because of the chamber 2 of laying eggs, to become clear and insectary 3 illumination are sufficient, wriggler is swum out of from the slit 12 of chamber 2 bottoms of laying eggs under the luring of light, looks for food in the waters of insectary 3 with movable.Because insectary 3 water temperatures are higher, content of microorganisms such as algae is also high in the water, wriggler is delithted with and lives in this small water, no longer returns the chamber 2 of laying eggs., among the figure route that wriggler moves under the photo-induction control please referring to Fig. 4.Wriggler 3 has been finished the history of life of pupating to sprouting wings in the insectary, and adult mosquito also has phototaxis, and attempt flies out from transom window 7, but can't escape because of separation net is housed.

As the another kind of embodiment of light aedes trap device of the present invention, please be simultaneously referring to Fig. 1, when cylinder body 1 is made by transparent material, the bottom surface 6 of last interlayer 15 is lifted to the top of cylinder body 1, increased the height of emergence chamber 14.At this moment, but insectary 3 water cultivation of ornamental plant can clearly watch larvae from the outside and in water, make wander up and down, breathe in the underwater, also can watch larvae pupation, pupa turns into the history of life of adult mosquito, also can watch the growth of plant roots cauline leaf simultaneously.Therefore light aedes trap device of the present invention becomes a kind of interesting botany and the teaching aid of entomology formative education.

Another kind of embodiment as light aedes trap device of the present invention, please be simultaneously referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, when cylinder body 1 by opaque material, when making as stone material, concrete prefabricated member, stainless steel, plastics, fiberglass or pottery etc., its transom window 7 should be offered enough big, to gather enough light, can offer the skylighting of separation net simultaneously at last interlayer 15.Above-mentioned building materials easily are processed into beautiful appearance and have the handicraft of value of art appreciation, and the popularization of light aedes trap device of the present invention also helps to expand the application of these technology building materials.

As the another kind of embodiment of light aedes trap device of the present invention, last interlayer 15 can be cultivated flowers and plants, becomes the garden landscape with environment coordination, is again the kill mosquito facility of high degree of comfort ecological residence.

As the another kind of embodiment of light aedes trap device of the present invention, vegetables can be planted in last interlayer 15 or water and plant in insectary 3, become the miniature vegetable garden of family, the problem of the kill mosquito that not only planted vegetables but also solved.

The outstanding advantage of light aedes trap device of the present invention is to attract female mosquito easily to lay eggs, the larvae that can lure goes out survives the winter, and then lure the larvae that occurs the early spring of having gone out again, in arriving rainy season in midsummer, though occurred calipers on the ground everywhere, but, occur the rapid breeding of mosquito never again and break out the sight that causes disaster because the mosquito kind is very rare.

It more than is the numerical example preferred forms that light aedes trap device of the present invention is used to lure the sub-larva of kill mosquito; be filled with water with container and lure mosquito to lay eggs; lure the control wriggler to swim to bright insectary with sunlight from the slit of the cavity bottom of laying eggs of darkness; the separation layer made from separation net or transparent material is limited and is stranded the adult mosquito that sprouts wings and again; can also conversion go out multiple design, all should be included in the present invention's the scope of patent protection.

Claims

1. light aedes trap device that is used to lure the sub-larva of kill mosquito, it is characterized in that: it comprises cylinder body (1), the chamber of laying eggs (2), insectary (3), emergence chamber (14) and last interlayer (15), described cylinder body (1) is made by transparent material, cylinder body is filled with water in (1), several transom windows (7) are located to offer near last interlayer (15) in its top, separation net all is equipped with transom window (7) in the bottom surface (6) that should go up interlayer (15), described cylinder mouth (5) is in the centre of interlayer (15), and described cross wall (18) connects cylinder body (1) and cylinder mouth (5); The housing of the described chamber of laying eggs (2) is made by opaque material, sidewall (4) top of this chamber of laying eggs (2) is located to offer several near roof (16) and is lured mosquito mouth (17), the bottom offers several slits (12), this chamber of laying eggs (2) inserts in cylinder body (1) chamber and stretches in the water from cylinder mouth (5), be separated out insectary (3) and emergence chamber (14), sidewall (4) profile of this chamber of laying eggs (2) and cylinder mouth (5) interior shape match, and leave the gap between the outer surface of sidewall (4) and cylinder mouth (5) inwall, the height of this chamber of laying eggs (2) equals from the top of cylinder mouth (5) to the height and the height sum that lures mosquito mouth (17) of cylinder body (1) inner chamber diapire (13), the tapered shape of diapire (8) of the described chamber of laying eggs (2), adhesive seal between this diapire (8) and the lower shoe (11), form air chamber (10), also have an air guide port (9) in diapire (8) and lower shoe (11) junction, flowers and plants can be planted on last interlayer (15) or water is planted in insectary (3).

2. light aedes trap device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the bore of described slit (12) is height 1cm, length 8cm, and slit (12) are 5-7cm apart from the height of the water surface.