CN1231411C - Elevator device - Google Patents
Elevator device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1231411C CN1231411C CNB998159948A CN99815994A CN1231411C CN 1231411 C CN1231411 C CN 1231411C CN B998159948 A CNB998159948 A CN B998159948A CN 99815994 A CN99815994 A CN 99815994A CN 1231411 C CN1231411 C CN 1231411C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cage
- winch
- bob
- weight
- hoist trunk
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0035—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support
- B66B11/0045—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support in the hoistway
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0065—Roping
- B66B11/008—Roping with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an elevator device without a machine room. A thin hoister (4) is positioned within the height range besides a top (8a) and a pit (8b) in a hoisting passage (8), is arranged on the projection surface of the cross section of the hoisting passage and is positioned between an elevator cage (1) and the hoisting passage; reverse wheels (5a and 5b) are positioned above the hoister (4) and are obliquely collocated on the projection surface of the cross section of the hoisting passage relatively to the wall of the hoisting passage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in hoist trunk, to be provided with cage and bob-weight, hang the two usefulness hawser, drive winch that this hawser uses, and the lift appliance of the reverse wheel (returning the car) of this cable suspended direction of conversion.
Background technology
Figure 12 and Figure 13 are the birds-eye view and the lateral plans of the traditional elevator device of for example special Figure 1 and Figure 2 of opening flat 9-165172 communique.
Among the figure, the 1st, the cage of manned or thing, the 2nd, the bob-weight of the weight of balance cage 1, the 3rd, the hawser of suspension cage 1 and bob-weight 2, the 4th, drive the slim winch that cage 1 and bob-weight 2 carry out lifting through hawser 3,4a is the rope sheave of winch, 5a, 5b are the reverse wheels of the suspension direction of conversion hawser 3, the 6th, cage guide rail, the 7th, bob-weight guide rail, the 8th, hoist trunk, the 11st, the Hanging roller of cage 1, the 12nd, the Hanging roller of bob-weight 2, the 13rd, cage one side's hawser fixer (Net ends め), the 14th, bob-weight one side's hawser fixer.
Below in conjunction with Figure 12, Figure 13 traditional lift appliance is described.
Through hawser 3, cage 1 and bob-weight 2 liftings on the rope sheave 4a that is suspended on winch 4.At this moment, cage is with guide rail 6 restriction cages 1 moving in the horizontal direction, and bob-weight is with guide rail 7 limiting balances hammer 2 moving in the horizontal direction, prevents that other devices in the hoist trunk or lifting channel wall from contacting with cage 1 and bob-weight 2 and disturb its motion.Here, the vertical projection of cage 1, bob-weight 2 and winch 4 is to break away from mutually, a winch 4 and an adjacent wall configured in parallel.
In lift appliance in recent years, in order to dwindle the space of occupying of elevator as far as possible, once proposed not establish the Machine Room, and winch was contained in variety of way in the hoist trunk.Specific as follows: (1) is configured in slim winch the mode of top of the lifting upper limit of bob-weight, (2) winch is configured in top in the hoist trunk, be the mode of cage top of cage end face when stopping at uppermost storey, (3) are configured in winch melt pit in the hoist trunk, are the mode of cage below of cage base plate when stopping at the bottom.
Wherein, (1), the mode of (2) need be provided with and highly be higher than the required MIN hoist trunk of elevator lifting, but also must take safeguard procedures, bumped brokenly head to prevent that the maintainer from rising because of elevator is unexpected when taking advantage of on cage the maintenance winch near the hoist trunk top by the hoist trunk top.When adopting the mode of (2), the heat that winch produces can be trapped in hoist trunk the top, be winch self near, Yin Wendu rises and causes the winch et out of order easily.(3) mode is the melt pit portion configuration winch the easiest round water logging, so also will take safeguard procedures.Though aforementioned spy opens flat 9-165172 number lift appliance and can eliminate the shortcoming of (1), has produced new problem, promptly above the vertical plane of winch and below whole hoist trunk height produce wasted space.
As mentioned above, traditional lift appliance can above the vertical plane of winch and below whole hoist trunk height produce wasted space.
Disclosure of an invention
The present invention is just in order to address the above problem, purpose is to reduce the wasted space in the hoist trunk as far as possible, the fault that minimizing causes because of the winch temperature rises prevents ponding in the hoist trunk to the influence of winch, and the accident need not be at maintenance the time rises and takes safeguard procedures.
To achieve these goals, lift appliance of the present invention has: the cage of lifting in hoist trunk, the bob-weight that moves in the direction opposite with the aforesaid elevator cage, the cage guide rail that restriction aforesaid elevator cage moves in the horizontal direction, limit the bob-weight guide rail that aforementioned bob-weight moves in the horizontal direction, hang the hawser of aforesaid elevator cage and aforementioned bob-weight, at the involute winch of hanging aforementioned hawser and making aforesaid elevator cage and aforementioned bob-weight lifting through this hawser of aforementioned hoist trunk, be characterized in, aforementioned winch is slim, be positioned at cage bottom surface when stopping at aforementioned hoist trunk orlop above, a wall that is positioned at simultaneously on the position of below of the cage end face when stopping at the superiors with aforementioned hoist trunk cross-sectional plane disposes abreast, and is provided with the reverse wheel to the configuration of aforesaid wall face tilt above aforementioned winch.
In addition, at least one side in aforementioned winch and the aforementioned reverse wheel is fixed on by the aforesaid elevator cage with on guide rail or the aforementioned bob-weight usefulness crossbeam of guide rail support.
The top of the cage bottom surface when making the lower end of aforementioned winch be positioned at the orlop that stops at aforementioned hoist trunk is arranged again.
Have, the lower end of aforementioned winch is positioned at the top of the 1st floor face again.
Have, the lower end of aforementioned winch is positioned at the top of key horizon flooring again.
Have, the lower end of aforementioned winch is positioned at the top of top flooring again.
Have again, aforementioned winch is installed on the crossbeam of the aforementioned reverse wheel of supporting from downside.
Have again, on the crossbeam of the aforementioned reverse wheel of supporting, will make vibration-proof structure from the crossbeam that downside is installed aforementioned winch.
Have again, aforementioned winch and aforementioned reverse wheel are configured to have at least a part of overlapping state on the cross-sectional plane projecting plane of aforementioned hoist trunk.
Have, rope sheave on the aforementioned winch or electrical motor more stretch out to aforementioned cage at the back side of the aforementioned guide rail of cross-sectional plane internal ratio of aforementioned hoist trunk again.
Have again, with roughly the same height of aforementioned winch or aforementioned winch near directly over or under position configuration aforementioned winch is made the control panel of drive controlling.
The top of the cage bottom surface when the lower end of aforementioned control panel being positioned at stop at aforementioned hoist trunk orlop is arranged again.
Have again, make the lower end of aforementioned control panel be positioned at the top of aforementioned hoist trunk the 1st floor face.
Have again, with one in the aforementioned reverse wheel as actuating device.
Have again, adopt the variable or aforementioned reverse wheel in angle of inclination make between aforementioned reverse wheel and the aforementioned hoist trunk wall structure of the configuration distance variable in the cross-sectional plane of aforementioned hoist trunk each other.
The simple declaration of accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the lift appliance of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of the lift appliance of the embodiment of the invention 1 and embodiment 4.
Fig. 3 is the instruction diagram at " back side " of the guide rail of use among the embodiment of the invention 1～embodiment 5.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the lift appliance of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 5 is the birds-eye view of the lift appliance of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of the lift appliance of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 7 is the birds-eye view of the lift appliance of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram of the lift appliance of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Fig. 9 is the figure of main portion of the lift appliance of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Figure 10 is the figure of main portion of the lift appliance of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Figure 11 is the block diagram of the lift appliance of the embodiment of the invention 5.
Figure 12 is the birds-eye view that the spy opens the traditional elevator device shown in the flat 9-165172 communique.
Figure 13 is the lateral plan that the spy opens the traditional elevator device shown in the flat 9-165172 communique.
The optimal morphology that carries out an invention
The embodiment of the invention below is described.
The embodiment 1 of lift appliance of the present invention is described below in conjunction with Fig. 1～Fig. 3.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the lift appliance of the embodiment of the invention 1, and Fig. 2 is a birds-eye view.Example shown in the figure is the gangway from elevator, and bob-weight is positioned at the rear of cage, and winch is positioned at the side of cage.1 is manned or the cage of thing among the figure, the 2nd, the bob-weight of the weight of balance cage 1, the 3rd, the hawser of suspension cage 1 and bob-weight 2, the 4th, drive cage 1 and bob-weight 2 through hawser 3 to make it the slim winch of lifting, 4a is the rope sheave of winch 4,4b is the electrical motor of winch 4,5a, 5b is the reverse wheel of the suspension direction of conversion hawser 3, the 6th, and cage guide rail, the 7th, bob-weight guide rail, the 8th, hoist trunk, 8a is the top of hoist trunk 8, and 8b is the melt pit of hoist trunk 8, the 9th, and the crossbeam of supporting winch 4, the 10th, the crossbeam of supporting reverse wheel 5, the 11st, the Hanging roller of cage 1, the 12nd, the Hanging roller of bob-weight 2, the 13rd, cage one side's hawser fixer, the 14th, bob-weight one side's hawser fixer, the 15th, control panel.Long and short dash line A among Fig. 1 represents that cage stops at the height of cage end face when top.That is, the top of this line is the top.The height of cage bottom surface when the long and short dash line B among Fig. 1 represents that cage stops at the bottom.That is, the below of this line is a melt pit.
Among the figure, the lower end of winch 4 is positioned at the top of long and short dash line B.That is, winch 4 is positioned at the below that cage is stopped at cage end face when top, the top of cage bottom surface when its lower end is positioned at cage and is stopped at the bottom simultaneously.In addition, winch 4 disposes abreast with an adjacent wall.
Winch 4 is fixed on the downside of using the crossbeam 9 of guide rail 7 supportings with cage with guide rail 6 and bob-weight.And the rope sheave 4a of winch 4 is positioned at the position than the more close cage in the back side of guide rail for elevator 6 in the cross-sectional plane of hoist trunk 8.Here the back side of so-called guide rail is meant the C part among Fig. 3.This example is that winch 4 directly is fixed on the crossbeam 9, also can install through elastic body certainly, forms vibration-proof structure.In addition, crossbeam 9 and cage are installed with also passing through elastic body between the guide rail 7 with guide rail 6, bob-weight.
In addition, reverse wheel 5a, 5b are fixed on cage usefulness guide rail 6 and bob-weight on the crossbeam 10 with guide rail 7 supportings.This example directly is fixed on reverse wheel 5a, 5b on the crossbeam 10, also can install through elastic body certainly, forms vibration-proof structure.In addition, crossbeam 10 and cage are installed with also passing through elastic body between the guide rail 7 with guide rail 6, bob-weight.
Top, the bottom surface of cage was configured in and winch 4 essentially identical height when the lower end of control panel 15 was positioned at cage and stops at the bottom.
The hawser 3 that is hung on the rope sheave 4a of the winch 4 that controlled dish 15 drives is by reverse wheel 5a, 5b conversion direction, makes cage 1 and bob-weight 2 liftings through the Hanging roller 12 of the Hanging roller 11 of cage and bob-weight.At this moment, cage with guide rail 6 and bob-weight with guide rail 7 restriction cages 1 and bob-weight 2 moving in the horizontal direction.
In addition, because winch 4 is installed below crossbeam 9, and reverse wheel 5a, 5b are installed on crossbeam 10, cancel out each other in guide rail inside with the downward power that the tension force by hawser 3 of guide rail 7 forms so act on the power that makes progress that cage guide rail 6, bob-weight form with the tension force by hawser 3 of guide rail 7 through crossbeam 9 and act on cage guide rail 6, bob-weight through crossbeam 10, alleviated the power that is applied on the building.
Have again, because the top of the lower end of the lower end of winch 4 and control panel 15 is positioned at cage when stopping at bottom cage bottom surface and be positioned at the top of cage end face, so even the melt pit waterflooding can be not impaired yet.
When adopting the lift appliance of this machine House-less, the degree of depth of melt pit is that 1.2m is to 1.5m, if configuration winch and control panel on this position, be exactly operating personnel's scope that hand can reach when standing in the melt pit such as 1.2m scope (the 1.7m height was played in cage bottom surface～melt pit bottom surface when cage stopped at the bottom), be convenient to maintenance activity to the 1.7m height.
In addition, top, cage bottom surface when the lower end of lower end that makes winch 4 and control panel 15 is positioned at cage and stops at the 1st layer and when being positioned at cage end face below, even then melt pit not only and also entirely lower floor all suffer the occasion of water logging, winch 4 and control panel 15 can be not impaired yet.
In addition, above the cage bottom surface when the lower end that makes winch 4 is positioned at cage and stops at key horizon and be positioned at the cage end face below and when control panel 15 is configured in roughly the same height, be convenient to carry out the maintenance examination that the operation management with elevator adapts most.
The lower end that makes winch 4 be positioned at the cage bottom surface that stops at when top above and be positioned at this cage end face below the time, the height of winch 4 and reverse wheel 5a, 5b is approaching, so be convenient to the two is carried out maintenance examination.
In addition, also the crossbeam that supports the two can be made integral structure, with economical with materials and reduction space.
The embodiment 2 of lift appliance of the present invention is described below in conjunction with Fig. 4～Fig. 5.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the embodiment 2 of lift appliance of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is a birds-eye view.Example shown in the figure is the gangway from elevator, and bob-weight is positioned at the rear of cage, and winch is positioned at the side in the lifting space of cage.All and the cooresponding part of earlier figures are all represented with same-sign and are omitted explanation among the figure.
Among the figure, the lower end of winch 4 is positioned at the top of long and short dash line B.That is, winch 4 is positioned at the end face below that cage stops at this cage when top, the top, bottom surface of this cage when its lower end is positioned at cage again and stops at the bottom simultaneously.In addition, winch 4 disposes abreast with an adjacent wall.
In addition, reverse wheel 5a, 5b overlap with the part of winch 4 on the cross-sectional plane projecting plane of hoist trunk 8.The wall of the relative hoist trunk 8 of reverse wheel 5b tilts, thus hawser 3 enter rope sheave 4a rope chute to enter angle less, can prevent the hawser damaged.
Be fixed on by cage usefulness guide rail 6 and bob-weight crossbeam 9 with guide rail 7 supportings on from downside winch 4.This example is that winch 4 directly is fixed on the crossbeam 9, also can install through elastic body certainly, forms vibration-proof structure.In addition, crossbeam 9 and cage with guide rail 6, bob-weight with also elastic body being installed between the guide rail 7.
Be fixed on by cage usefulness guide rail 6 and bob-weight reverse wheel 5 on the crossbeam 10 with guide rail 7 supportings.This example is that reverse wheel 5 directly is fixed on the crossbeam 10, also can install through elastic body certainly, forms vibration-proof structure.In addition, crossbeam 10 and cage with guide rail 6, bob-weight with also elastic body being installed between the guide rail 7.
The rope sheave 4a of the winch 4 that controlled dish 15 drives goes up the hawser 3 that hangs because of reverse wheel 5 conversion directions, and makes cage 1 and bob-weight 2 liftings through the Hanging roller 12 of the Hanging roller 11 of cage and bob-weight.At this moment, guide rail for elevator 6 and bob-weight are with guide rail 7 restriction cages 1 and bob-weight 2 moving in the horizontal direction.
Because reverse wheel 5a overlaps with the part of winch 4 on the projecting plane of the cross-sectional plane of hoist trunk 8, and control panel 15 at its projecting plane on the cross-sectional plane of hoist trunk 8 and winch 4 overlapping and configuration in its vicinity directly over or under, therefore winch 4 occupied area on the projecting plane of the cross-sectional plane of hoist trunk 8 is less, has reduced the wasted space in the whole hoist trunk height.In addition, because winch 4 is positioned at the below that cage stops at cage end face when top,, need not take safeguard procedures so take advantage of the personnel that on elevator, carry out maintenance activity can not bumped brokenly head by the top of hoist trunk because of the unexpected rising of cage.Have, the heat that winch produces distributes near the top of hoist trunk again, does not cause winch to produce fault so can not generate heat.
In addition, because winch 4 is installed below crossbeam 9, and reverse wheel 5a, 5b are installed on crossbeam 10, cancel out each other in guide rail inside with the downward force that the tension force by hawser 3 on the guide rail 7 forms so act on the upward force that cage guide rail 6, bob-weight form with the tension force by hawser 3 on the guide rail 7 through crossbeam 9 and act on cage guide rail 6, bob-weight, alleviated the power that puts on the building through crossbeam 10.
Have again, because the top of the lower end of winch 4 is positioned at cage when stopping at bottom cage bottom surface and be positioned at the below of cage end face, control panel 15 at its projecting plane on the cross-sectional plane of hoist trunk 8 and winch 4 overlapping and be positioned near it directly over, so even the melt pit waterflooding can not influence winch 4 and control panel 15 yet.
When adopting the lift appliance of this machine House-less, the degree of depth of melt pit is that 1.2m is to 1.5m, if on this position, dispose winch, be exactly operating personnel's scope that hand can reach when standing in the melt pit such as 1.2m scope (the 1.7m height was played in cage bottom surface～melt pit bottom surface when cage stopped at the bottom), be convenient to maintenance activity to the 1.7m height.
In addition, top, cage bottom surface when the lower end that makes winch 4 is positioned at cage and stops at the 1st layer and be positioned at cage end face below, and make control panel 15 its projecting plane and winch 4 on the cross-sectional plane of hoist trunk 8 dispose overlappingly in its vicinity directly over the time, even then melt pit not only and also entirely lower floor all suffer the occasion of water logging, winch 4 and control panel 15 can be not impaired yet.
In addition, above the cage bottom surface when the lower end that makes winch 4 is positioned at cage and stops at key horizon and be positioned at the cage end face below, and make control panel 15 its projecting plane and winch 4 on the cross-sectional plane of hoist trunk 8 dispose overlappingly in its vicinity directly over or under the time, be convenient to carry out the maintenance examination that the operation management with elevator adapts most.
The lower end that makes winch 4 be positioned at the cage bottom surface that stops at when top above and be positioned at this cage end face below the time, the height of winch 4 and reverse wheel 5a, 5b is approaching, so be convenient to the two is carried out maintenance examination.
In addition, also the crossbeam that supports the two can be made integral structure, with economical with materials and reduction space.
The embodiment 3 of lift appliance of the present invention is described below in conjunction with Fig. 6～Fig. 7 and Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of lift appliance embodiment 3 of the present invention, and Fig. 7 is a birds-eye view.Example shown in the figure is the gangway from elevator, and bob-weight is positioned at the side of cage, and winch is positioned at bob-weight and is in the side of the cage of the same side mutually, and its projecting plane and bob-weight are overlapping on the cross-sectional plane of hoist trunk.All and the cooresponding part of earlier figures are all represented with same-sign and are omitted explanation among the figure.
Among the figure, the lower end of winch 4 is positioned at the top of long and short dash line B.That is, winch 4 is positioned at the end face below that cage stops at this cage when top, the top, bottom surface of this cage when its lower end is positioned at cage again and stops at the bottom simultaneously.In addition, winch 4 disposes abreast with an adjacent wall.
In addition, reverse wheel 5a overlaps with the part of winch 4 on the cross-sectional plane projecting plane of hoist trunk 8.The wall of the relative hoist trunk 8 of reverse wheel 5a, 5b tilts, thus hawser 3 enter rope sheave 4a rope chute to enter angle less, can prevent the hawser damaged.
Be fixed on by cage usefulness guide rail 6 and bob-weight crossbeam 9 with guide rail 7 supportings on from downside winch 4.And the electrical motor 4b of winch 4 is positioned at the position than the more close cage in the back side of guide rail for elevator 6 in the cross-sectional plane of hoist trunk 8.The back side of guide rail described here is meant the C part among Fig. 3.This example is that winch 4 directly is fixed on the crossbeam 9, also can install through elastic body certainly, forms vibration-proof structure.In addition, crossbeam 9 and cage with guide rail 6, bob-weight with also elastic body being installed between the guide rail 7.
Be fixed on by cage usefulness guide rail 6 and bob-weight reverse wheel 5 on the crossbeam 10 with guide rail 7 supportings.This example is that reverse wheel 5 directly is fixed on the crossbeam 10, also can install through elastic body certainly, forms vibration-proof structure.In addition, crossbeam 10 and cage with guide rail 6, bob-weight with also elastic body being installed between the guide rail 7.
The rope sheave 4a of the winch 4 that controlled dish 15 drives goes up the hawser 3 that hangs because of reverse wheel 5 conversion directions, and makes cage 1 and bob-weight 2 liftings through the Hanging roller 12 of the Hanging roller 11 of cage and bob-weight.At this moment, guide rail for elevator 6 and bob-weight are with guide rail 7 restriction cages 1 and bob-weight 2 moving in the horizontal direction.
Because reverse wheel 5a overlaps with the part of winch 4 on the projecting plane of the cross-sectional plane of hoist trunk 8, and the electrical motor 4b of winch 4 is positioned on the cross-sectional plane of hoist trunk 8 than the position of cage with the more close cage in the back side of guide rail 6, therefore winch 4 occupied area on the projecting plane of the cross-sectional plane of hoist trunk 8 is less, has reduced the wasted space in the whole hoist trunk height.In addition, because winch 4 is positioned at the below that cage stops at cage end face when top, so take advantage of the personnel that on elevator, carry out maintenance activity can not bumped brokenly head by the top of hoist trunk because of the unexpected rising of cage.Have, the heat that winch produces distributes near the top of hoist trunk again, does not cause winch to produce fault so can not generate heat.
In addition, because winch 4 is installed below crossbeam 9, and reverse wheel 5a, 5b are installed on crossbeam 10, cancel out each other in guide rail inside with the downward force that the tension force by hawser 3 on the guide rail 7 forms so act on the upward force that cage guide rail 6, bob-weight form with the tension force by hawser 3 on the guide rail 7 through crossbeam 9 and act on cage guide rail 6, bob-weight, alleviated the power that puts on the building through crossbeam 10.
Have again, because the top of the lower end of winch 4 and control panel 15 is positioned at cage when stopping at bottom cage bottom surface and be positioned at the below of cage end face, so even the melt pit waterflooding can not influence winch 4 and control panel 15 yet.
When adopting the lift appliance of this machine House-less, the degree of depth of melt pit is that 1.2m is to 1.5m, if configuration winch and control panel on this position, be exactly operating personnel's scope that hand can get at when standing in the melt pit such as 1.2m scope (the 1.7m height was played in cage bottom surface～melt pit bottom surface when cage stopped at the bottom), be convenient to maintenance activity to the 1.7m height.
In addition, top, cage bottom surface when the lower end that makes winch 4 is positioned at cage and stops at the 1st layer and be positioned at cage end face below, and when control panel 15 is configured in roughly the same height, even then melt pit not only and also entirely lower floor all suffer the occasion of water logging, winch 4 and control panel 15 can be not impaired yet.
In addition, above the cage bottom surface when the lower end that makes winch 4 is positioned at cage and stops at key horizon and be positioned at the cage end face below, and when control panel 15 is configured in roughly the same height, be convenient to carry out the maintenance examination that the operation management with elevator adapts most.
The lower end that makes winch 4 be positioned at the cage bottom surface that stops at when top above and make its upper end be positioned at this cage end face below the time because winch 4 and reverse wheel 5 are approaching,, be convenient to maintenance examination so be convenient to the position adjustments of the two.
The embodiment 4 of lift appliance of the present invention is described below in conjunction with Fig. 8～Figure 10.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram of lift appliance embodiment 4 of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a birds-eye view, and Fig. 9 and Figure 10 represent its main portion.Example shown in the figure is the gangway from elevator, and bob-weight is positioned at the rear of cage, and winch is positioned at the side of cage and is configured in the downside of crossbeam of supporting reverse wheel, and this crossbeam is positioned near the cage apical side height below that stops at when top.All and the cooresponding part of earlier figures are all represented with same-sign and are omitted explanation among the figure.
16 is the elastic bodys that absorb the vibration of crossbeam 10 among the figure.Here, the angle of inclination of 5 pairs of lifting channel walls of reverse wheel is variable, and two reverse wheel 5 mutual intervals also are variable.This varistructure can be by for example bolt together crossbeam 10 and reverse wheel 5 framework and its bolt hole is made slotted hole realizes.Certainly varistructure is not limited to upper type.And this varistructure also can be used for embodiment 1～embodiment 3.
Because winch 4 is installed below the crossbeam 10 that supports reverse wheel 5, so can to make the masterpiece that acts on the crossbeam 10 with the power that acts on reverse wheel 5 downwards be that internal force is cancelled each other because of the tension force of hawser 3 acts on the power of winch 4 upward, but attenuative effect is in the power of guide rail.
In addition, because winch 4 and reverse wheel 5 be installed on the same crossbeam 10, so the mutual position of adjusting easily.
Again since winch 4 and reverse wheel 5 be installed on the same crossbeam 10, and crossbeam 10 through elastic bodys 16 and be installed in guide rail for elevator 6 and bob-weight with on the guide rail 7, so can break off the vibration of winch 4 and reverse wheel 5 effectively.
Have again, because the angle of inclination of reverse wheel 5 is variable, and two reverse wheel 5 mutual intervals also are variable, even so cause because of the size of cage 1 is different and the Hanging roller 13 of the Hanging roller 12 of cage, bob-weight between position relation in the hoist trunk plane change, also can deal with.
Embodiment 5
The embodiment 5 of lift appliance of the present invention is described below in conjunction with Figure 11.
Figure 11 represents the embodiment 5 of lift appliance of the present invention.All and the cooresponding part of earlier figures are all represented with same-sign and are omitted explanation among the figure.17 is to replace in two reverse wheels 5 one actuating device among the figure.And this replacement also is applicable to embodiment 1～embodiment 4.
By replacing to actuating device with one among two reverse wheel 5a, the 5b, and with winch 4 driven in synchronism, can improve power-handling capability, corresponding high-capacity lift appliance.
Lift appliance of the present invention is owing to adopting above structure, so have following effect.
Because lift appliance of the present invention has: the cage of lifting in hoist trunk, the bob-weight that moves in the direction opposite with the aforesaid elevator cage, the cage guide rail that restriction aforesaid elevator cage moves in the horizontal direction, limit the bob-weight guide rail that aforementioned bob-weight moves in the horizontal direction, hang the hawser of aforesaid elevator cage and aforementioned bob-weight, at the involute winch of hanging aforementioned hawser and making aforesaid elevator cage and aforementioned bob-weight lifting through this hawser of aforementioned hoist trunk, be characterized in, aforementioned winch is slim, be positioned at the top of the cage bottom surface when stopping at aforementioned hoist trunk orlop, be positioned at simultaneously the below of the cage end face when stopping at the superiors again, and on this position with aforementioned hoist trunk cross-sectional plane in a wall dispose abreast, and stop at the top aforesaid elevator cage of aforementioned hoist trunk above be provided with reverse wheel to aforesaid wall face tilt configuration, so the area that winch occupies on the projecting plane of hoist trunk cross-sectional plane is less, has reduced the wasted space in the whole hoist trunk height.In addition and since hawser enter the winch rope chute to enter angle less, so can prevent that hawser is impaired.
Use on the crossbeam of guide rail support with guide rail or aforementioned bob-weight owing at least one side in aforementioned winch and the aforementioned reverse wheel being fixed on by the aforesaid elevator cage, therefore the upward force that acts on winch because of the tension force of hawser is cancelled out each other in guide rail inside with the downward force that acts on reverse wheel, has alleviated the power that puts on building.
Again because the top of the cage bottom surface when the lower end of aforementioned winch being positioned at stop at aforementioned hoist trunk orlop, even therefore waterflooding in the melt pit can not influence winch yet.
Therefore subterranean layer waterflooding is positioned at the top of the 1st floor face again because of the lower end that makes aforementioned winch, even also can not influence winch.
Again because make the lower end of aforementioned winch be positioned at the top of key horizon flooring, therefore carry out the maintenance that the operation with elevator adapts easily.
Again because make aforementioned elevator machine be positioned at the top of top flooring, so easy position relation of regulating between reverse wheel and the winch is convenient to maintenance.
Again because aforementioned winch is installed on the crossbeam of the aforementioned reverse wheel of supporting from downside, but therefore attenuative effect in the power of guide rail.In addition, the position between reverse wheel and the winch is regulated easily, is convenient to maintenance.
Because on the crossbeam of the aforementioned reverse wheel of supporting, will make vibration-proof structure again, and therefore can break off the vibration of winch and reverse wheel effectively from the crossbeam that downside is installed aforementioned winch.
Because aforementioned winch and aforementioned reverse wheel are configured to have at least a part of overlapping state on the cross-sectional plane projecting plane of aforementioned hoist trunk, therefore can reduce the hoist trunk space again.
Because rope sheave or electrical motor on the aforementioned winch more stretch out to aforementioned cage at the back side of the aforementioned guide rail of cross-sectional plane internal ratio of aforementioned hoist trunk, therefore can shorten the lifting space again.
Again because with roughly the same height of aforementioned winch or aforementioned winch near directly over or under position configuration aforementioned winch is made the control panel of drive controlling, therefore easily winch and control panel are keeped in repair.
Again because the top of the cage bottom surface when the lower end of aforementioned control panel being positioned at stop at aforementioned hoist trunk orlop, even therefore melt pit waterflooding can not have influence on control panel yet.
Again because the top of the cage bottom surface when the lower end of aforementioned control panel being positioned at stop at aforementioned hoist trunk the 1st lower floor, even therefore melt pit waterflooding can not have influence on control panel yet.
Again because with one in the aforementioned reverse wheel as actuating device, therefore can corresponding high-capacity lift appliance.
Again because adopt the variable or aforementioned reverse wheel in angle of inclination make between aforementioned reverse wheel and the aforementioned hoist trunk wall structure of the configuration distance variable in aforementioned hoist trunk cross-sectional plane each other, though the therefore size difference of cage, also can correspondence.
The possibility of industrial utilization
As mentioned above, lift appliance of the present invention be applicable to the sort of cage with lifting in hoist trunk, The counterweight, the restriction aforesaid elevator cage that move in the direction opposite with the aforesaid elevator cage move in the horizontal direction The counterweight guide rail that cage moves in the horizontal direction with guide rail, the aforementioned counterweight of restriction, suspension aforementioned electric The hawser of ladder cage and aforementioned counterweight, hang aforementioned hawser and make through this hawser in that aforementioned hoist trunk is involute The lift appliance of the hoist engine of aforesaid elevator cage and aforementioned counterweight lifting.
Claims (3)
1. lift appliance has:
Lifting in hoist trunk, be provided with the cage of gangway and Hanging roller;
Be configured in the side of described cage along direction lifting in described hoist trunk opposite, in the cross-sectional plane of this hoist trunk with respect to described gangway and be provided with the bob-weight of Hanging roller with described cage;
Limit the cage guide rail that described cage moves in the horizontal direction;
Limit the bob-weight guide rail that described bob-weight moves in the horizontal direction;
Hang described cage and hang the hawser of described bob-weight by the Hanging roller of described bob-weight by the Hanging roller of described cage;
Be configured in the described hoist trunk, have and roll up the rope sheave of hanging this hawser and motor section, the winch that drives this rope sheave by rotating described rope sheave and making described cage and described bob-weight carry out lifting by described hawser;
The 1st reverse wheel of be configured in the described hoist trunk, volume hangs with described hawser from the rope sheave of described winch to the Hanging roller of described cage, the direction of this hawser being changed; And
Crossbeam to described the 1st reverse wheel supports is characterized in that,
Described winch is slim, in the cross-sectional plane of described hoist trunk, described bob-weight and described cage separate configuration, the below of the top of the cage bottom surface when described winch is positioned at the orlop that stops at described hoist trunk and the cage end face when stopping at the superiors
Described the 1st reverse wheel is positioned at the top of described winch, be configured in described cross-sectional plane overlapping with at least a portion of described winch,
The plane of revolution of described the 1st reverse wheel tilts with respect near the wall of described hoist trunk.
2. lift appliance as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described winch is installed on the described crossbeam from downside.
3. lift appliance as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described crossbeam is made vibration-proof structure.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1999/006807 WO2001042121A1 (en) | 1999-12-06 | 1999-12-06 | Elevator device |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031077900A Division CN1285498C (en) | 1999-12-06 | 1999-12-06 | Elevator device |
| CNB031077897A Division CN1295131C (en) | 1999-12-06 | 1999-12-06 | Elevator device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1334779A CN1334779A (en) | 2002-02-06 |
| CN1231411C true CN1231411C (en) | 2005-12-14 |
Family
ID=14237482
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB998159948A Expired - Fee Related CN1231411C (en) | 1999-12-06 | 1999-12-06 | Elevator device |
| CNB031077900A Expired - Fee Related CN1285498C (en) | 1999-12-06 | 1999-12-06 | Elevator device |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031077900A Expired - Fee Related CN1285498C (en) | 1999-12-06 | 1999-12-06 | Elevator device |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (4) | EP1378479B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3489578B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100473094B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN1231411C (en) |
| DE (3) | DE69936399T2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001042121A1 (en) |
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| CN101426709B (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2012-08-29 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Elevator device |
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| WO2004050528A1 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-06-17 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Elevator equipment |
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| WO2004080875A1 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-23 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Elevator apparatus |
| WO2004101419A1 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-11-25 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Elevator device |
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| WO2016002042A1 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Machine room-less elevator |
| JP2016079010A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-05-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Method for repairing elevator without machinery room |
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- 1999-12-06 CN CNB998159948A patent/CN1231411C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-06 DE DE69936399T patent/DE69936399T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-06 DE DE69935620T patent/DE69935620T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-06 EP EP03022130A patent/EP1378479B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-06 EP EP99957414A patent/EP1151955B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-06 EP EP07006531A patent/EP1801062B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-06 JP JP2001543429A patent/JP3489578B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-06 CN CNB031077900A patent/CN1285498C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-06 WO PCT/JP1999/006807 patent/WO2001042121A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-06 KR KR10-2001-7009715A patent/KR100473094B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-06 EP EP03022129A patent/EP1378478B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-06 DE DE69942377T patent/DE69942377D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101426709B (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2012-08-29 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Elevator device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1151955B1 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
| EP1378478A2 (en) | 2004-01-07 |
| DE69936399D1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
| CN1334779A (en) | 2002-02-06 |
| KR100473094B1 (en) | 2005-03-08 |
| DE69936399T2 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
| CN1515483A (en) | 2004-07-28 |
| EP1151955A1 (en) | 2001-11-07 |
| EP1378479A2 (en) | 2004-01-07 |
| JP3489578B2 (en) | 2004-01-19 |
| EP1378479B1 (en) | 2007-03-21 |
| DE69935620D1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
| KR20020006515A (en) | 2002-01-19 |
| EP1378478B1 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
| EP1151955A4 (en) | 2003-05-21 |
| EP1801062A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
| CN1285498C (en) | 2006-11-22 |
| DE69942377D1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
| EP1801062B1 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
| WO2001042121A1 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
| EP1378478A3 (en) | 2004-01-21 |
| DE69935620T2 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
| EP1378479A3 (en) | 2004-01-21 |
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