CN1217643A - 多件式吸收物品的组装方法 - Google Patents

多件式吸收物品的组装方法 Download PDF

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CN1217643A
CN1217643A CN97194331A CN97194331A CN1217643A CN 1217643 A CN1217643 A CN 1217643A CN 97194331 A CN97194331 A CN 97194331A CN 97194331 A CN97194331 A CN 97194331A CN 1217643 A CN1217643 A CN 1217643A
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迈克尔·T·休伯
戴维·W·卡贝尔
老罗伯特·J·杰泽克
戴维·J·K·高莱特
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Abstract

一种装配多件式吸收物品的方法。一尿布体(22)以一第一速度被馈送至一第一装配站。一耳袢织物带(122)以小于该第一速度的一第二速度被馈送至一第二装配站。一胶布带衬底(126)以小于第二速度的一第三速度被馈送至第二装配站。该胶布带衬底(126)被切割成单个的胶布带片。该胶布带片在第二装配站上被粘接到耳袢织物带(122)上。粘接有单个胶布带片的耳袢织物带(122)然后被馈送至第一装配站,在哪里被切割成单个耳袢件,这些耳袢件然后被粘接到尿布体(22)上以形成一多件式吸收物品。

Description

多件式吸收物品 的组装方法
本发明涉及一种制造一次性吸收物品的方法，尤其是有关一种组装多件式一次性吸收物品的方法。
婴儿和其他大小便失禁者穿着诸如尿布这样的吸收物品来接收和保持住尿和其它身体排泄物。吸收物品的作用是既能保持住排出物又能隔离穿穿着者的衣物和床单。许多具有不同基本设计的一次性吸收物品已为人们所熟知。
常规一次性尿布包括一尿布体，该尿布体包括一插入在渗水的体接触件(也称顶层)和不渗水的保护隔层(也称背层)之间的吸收件(也称吸收芯)。如胶布带这样的一系固件或一机械式系固件被用来将吸收物品系紧在穿着者腰部。这种系固件典型地是直接固定到尿布体上。
诸如常规一次性尿布这样的多件式一次性尿布包括一尿布体，该尿布体包括一顶层一与顶层连接的背层和一插入该顶层和背层间的吸收芯，多件式一次性吸收物品，正如其名称所包含的意义那样，也包括其它部件来组成腰部区域部分，例如与尿布体相连接的耳袢件。系固件被连接到耳袢件上来将一次性尿布系紧到穿着者的腰部区域。在耳袢件被连接到尿布体上之后再将系固件放置到耳袢件上会引起系固件在耳袢件上放置位置的变动且会被破坏系固件粘接到耳袢件上的可靠性。
本发明提供一种组装多件式吸收物品的方法，它完全消除系固件在耳袢件上放置位置的变化且增加系固件粘接到耳袢件上的可靠性。
当结合附图进行以下的说明之后，可更容易理解本发明的这一和其它的目的。
本发明提供一种组装多件式吸收物品的方法。一尿布体包括一渗液顶层、一与该顶层连接的不渗液背层、以及一位于该顶层和背层间的吸收芯，该尿布体从一第一速度V1被馈送至一第一装配站。一耳袢织物带以一第二速度V2被馈送至第二装配站。该第二速度V2小于第一速度V1。一固定件衬底以一第三速度V3被馈送至该第二装配站。该第三速度V3小于第二速度V2。固定件衬底被切割成单个的固定件。单个的固定件在第二装配站上被粘接到耳袢织物条上。被粘接有单个固定件的耳袢织物带以第二速度V2被馈送至第一装配站。该耳袢织物带然后被切割成单个的耳袢件。该单个耳袢件进而在第一装配站上被粘接至尿布体上从而形成一多件式吸收物品。
尽管本说明书是以特别指出的且明确主张的被视为本发明的主题的权利要求来结束的，但我们相信从对结合附图来作的下述说明中，可以更好地理解本发明，附图中：
图1为本发明的一次性尿布的一实施例的平面图，其中部分被剖开以揭示底层结构，
图2为简化了的侧视图，示出用于装配本发明的多件式吸收物品的方法，
如本文中所使用的那样，术语“吸收物品”是指吸收和保持身体排泄物的装置，尤其是指贴着穿着者身体或放置于穿着者身体附近来吸收和保持从身体排出的各种排泄物的装置。术语“一次性的”在本文中用来描述那些不打算洗涤的或者不打算恢复或重新使用的吸收物品，(亦即，打算在一次使用之后将它们抛弃和优选地将其再循环、作成肥料或以符合环保要求的方式进行处置)。一种“整体式”吸收物品是指由分开部分结合在一起组成一协调的整体的那些吸收物品，这样它们不再需要如分开的保持片和衬里那样的分开操纵部分。
本发明的一种吸收物品的优选实施例为图1所示的整体式一次性吸收物品：尿布20，本文中所用的术语“尿布”是指普通为婴儿和大小便失禁者所穿着的系在穿着者下体上的一种吸收物品。然而应该理解的是：本发明也适用于其它诸如大小便失禁用裤叉、大小便失禁用内衣、妇女卫生巾、以及类似物品。
图1为本发明的尿布20处于展开的、未弄皱状态时的平面图(亦即：所有因弹性导致产生的收缩部分均被拉直)，其中局部被切开来以便更清楚地显示尿布20的组成，且使尿布20的背向穿着者的部分-外表面52面向读图者。如图1所示，尿布20包括：一保持组件或尿布件22，它优选地包括一渗液顶层24、一与该顶层24连接的不渗液背层26；以及一位于该顶层24和背层26之间的吸收芯28。尿布20优选地还包括单个耳袢件30和一系紧系统34，该系紧系统34包括一对固定件36和一贴着件38。
图1所示的尿布20具有一外表面52(图1中面对读图者)、一相对于外表面52的内表面54、一前腰区域56、一后腰区域58、一位于前腰区域56和后腰区域58之间的裆部区域59、以及一由尿布外边缘所规定的外围60，其中纵向边缘由62表示而端部边缘由64表示。尿布20还具有一侧向或横向中线70和一纵向中线72，纵向中线72垂直于侧向中线70。本发明的一优选的吸收物品的一例被更充分和完整的描述于Roe等人署名的于1995年8月31日出版的The Procter & Gamble公司的国际出版号WO95/22951的专利中，该资料结合在本文中一并加以参考。
参照图2，图中示出一简化侧视图，表示装配本发明的多件式一次性尿布的方法。由多个相互连接的尿布体102组成的一连续织物带100被在传送带110上馈送至第一装配站120。每一尿布体102包括一渗液顶层103、一不渗液背层104和一吸收芯105。由每个互连的尿布体102组成的连续织物带100以第一速度V1被馈送至第一装配站120。第一速度V1优选地为300～1200英尺/分。
一耳袢织物带122被从供给轮124上展开且被送至一第二装配站130。该耳袢织物带122以一第二速度V2被馈送到第二装配站130。该第二速度V2小于第一速度V1。第二速度V2优选地为50～250英尺/分。耳袢织物带122优选地包括一叠层，该叠层由一无纺布织物带和一聚合膜组成。其它适用于作为耳袢织物带122的材料包括但并不仅局限于无纺布织物、聚合膜、弹性体无纺布、弹性体膜、弹性纱罩、弹性泡沫塑料、以及类似物。在图2所示的实施例中，仅仅只有一块耳袢织物带被馈送至第二装配站130。然而，有可能要求将一对耳袢织物带送至第二装配站以便在尿布体22的两面均提供一耳袢件。
一固定件衬底126被从供给轮128上展开并馈送至第二装配站130。该固定件衬底以一第三速度V3被馈送至第二装配站130。该第三速度V3优选地为20～150英尺/分。
重要的是：第二速度V2(耳袢织物带速度)应小于第一速度V1(尿布体速度)，且第三速度(固定件衬底速度)应小于第二速度V2。这样可使固定件衬底被切割成单个的固定件并在合适的位置上被固定到耳袢织物带上且然后可使该耳袢织物带被切割成单个耳袢件30并被在合适的位置上固定到尿布体上。
在第二装配站130上，固定件衬底126被切割成单个固定件，它们然后被粘接到耳袢织物带122上。固定件衬底126可包括任何已有技术的固定件。合适的衬底例子包括：胶布带衬底、机械式系固件衬底、机械的和胶布带衬底的组合、以及类似物品。在固定件衬底126被切割成诸如单个的胶布带片这样的单个固定件36之后，这些单个的胶布带片可采用任何方法将其粘接到耳袢织物带上。将单个固定体粘接到耳袢织物带上的方法例包括但并不局限于胶粘结合、凝聚结合、超声结合、热粘接、压力结合、摩擦结合、自发粘接，或上述方法的组合。在一优选实施例中，一对固定件衬底被馈送至第二装配站130并被切割成单个固定件并被固定到耳袢织物带122的两侧上。粘接有单个固定件的耳袢织物带而后在切带机140上被切成两条耳袢织物带以在尿布体的两侧均提供一耳袢件。
重新参照图1，图示尿布20包括一对固定件36，例如固定到各耳袢件30上的胶布带片。固定件36每个包括一固定端80和一再系固端82。固定端80为在制造过程中被粘接在耳袢件30上的该胶布带片的一部分。再系固端82则为侧向朝外伸出于耳袢件30的边缘之外的胶布带片的一部分，且被尿布所抓住以将尿布固定在穿着者身上。固定端可被固定到耳袢件的外表面上，也可被固定到耳袢件的内表面上。
以下参照图2，在其上粘接有单个的固定件的耳袢织物带然后以第二速度V2被馈送至第一装配站120。在第一装配站120上，粘接有固定件的耳袢织物带被切割成单个耳袢件30。该单个的耳袢件30然而被粘接到第一装配站120上的尿布体上以形成多件式吸收物品。单个耳袢件30可采用任何合适的方法将其粘接到尿布体上。将单个的耳袢件30粘接到尿布体上的合适的方法例包括有但并不局限于胶粘结合、凝聚结合、超声结合、热粘接、压力结合、摩擦结合、自发粘接、或上述方法的组合。单个的耳袢件30可被粘接到背层、顶层或两者之上，单个的耳袢件30也可被插入顶层和背层之间并被粘接到两者之上。在一优选实施例中，单个的耳袢件30被直接粘接到背层上，粘接有耳袢件的互连的尿布体102的织物带然后被切割成单个的多件式一次性尿布。粘接有耳袢件的互连尿布体102的织物带100可在第一装配站120上被切割成单决多件式一次性尿布。
尽管已举出和说明了本发明的特殊实施例，熟悉本技术的人员可以理解：在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的条件下可以有其它不同的变化和修改。因此本发明企图在所附的权利要求中覆盖所有这些不超出本发明范围的变化和修改。

Claims (10)

1．一种装配多件式吸收物品的方法，上述方法特征在于包括下述步骤：
(a)将一尿布体以一第一速度V1馈送至一第一装配站，上述尿布体包括一顶层、一与该顶层相联的背层、以及一位于该顶层和该背层之间的吸收芯；
(b)将一耳袢织物带以一第二速度V2馈送至一第二装配站，上述第二速度V2小于上述第一速度V1；
(c)将一固定件衬底以一第三速度V3馈送至上述第二装配站，上述第三速度V3小于上述第二速度V2；
(d)将上述固定件衬底切割成单个固定件；
(e)将上述单个固定件在上述第二装配站上粘接到上述耳袢织物带上；
(f)将上述耳袢织物带切割成单个耳袢件；
(g)将上述耳袢件在上述第一装配站上粘接到上述尿布体上以形成一多件式吸收物品。
2．如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：一对固定件衬底被馈送至上述第二装配站。
3．如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于：一对耳袢织物带被馈送至上述第二装配站。
4．如前述权利要求中任一所述的方法，进一步包括切割上述耳袢织物带成片以形成一对耳袢织物带的步骤。
5．如前述权利要求之一所述的方法，其特征在于：上述耳袢织物带包括一叠层。
6．如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于：上述叠层包括一无纺布织物带和一聚合膜。
7．如前述权利要求中任一所述的方法，其特征在于：上述单个固定件包括胶布带片。
8．如前述权利要求中任一所述的方法，其特征在于：上述单个耳袢件被粘接到上述背层上。
9．如前述权利要求中任一所述的方法，其特征在于：上述单个耳袢件被粘接到上述顶层上。
10．如前述权利要求中任一所述的方法，其特征在于：上述单个耳袢件被粘接在顶层和背层之间。
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CN103997998A (zh) * 2011-12-14 2014-08-20 尤妮佳股份有限公司 一次性穿着物品
CN103997998B (zh) * 2011-12-14 2016-08-24 尤妮佳股份有限公司 一次性穿着物品
CN105141194A (zh) * 2014-06-09 2015-12-09 Lg电子株式会社 电机驱动装置以及具有该电机驱动装置的空气调节器
CN105141194B (zh) * 2014-06-09 2018-03-02 Lg电子株式会社 电机驱动装置以及具有该电机驱动装置的空气调节器
CN109505089A (zh) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-22 安徽黄山联强纺织有限公司 粗斜纹及有竹节效果的织物防纬斜加工方法
CN109505089B (zh) * 2018-11-21 2021-05-04 安徽黄山联强纺织有限公司 粗斜纹及有竹节效果的织物防纬斜加工方法

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ZA972804B (en) 1997-10-31
IL126419A (en) 2003-06-24
EP0898474A1 (en) 1999-03-03
CN1115135C (zh) 2003-07-23
WO1997036564A1 (en) 1997-10-09
AU2347797A (en) 1997-10-22
PE69198A1 (es) 1998-12-06
CO4700327A1 (es) 1998-12-29
HUP9902720A3 (en) 2000-02-28
US5702551A (en) 1997-12-30
HUP9902720A2 (hu) 1999-12-28
DE69710188D1 (de) 2002-03-14
EP0898474B1 (en) 2002-01-30
DE69710188T3 (de) 2005-07-07
TW335345B (en) 1998-07-01
MY133814A (en) 2007-11-30
CA2250846C (en) 2002-06-25
ID16537A (id) 1997-10-09
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CA2250846A1 (en) 1997-10-09
AR006486A1 (es) 1999-08-25
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EP0898474B2 (en) 2004-11-03
ES2167729T3 (es) 2002-05-16
NO984615D0 (no) 1998-10-02
KR20000005240A (ko) 2000-01-25
KR100307873B1 (ko) 2001-11-02
CZ317598A3 (cs) 1999-02-17
CZ291808B6 (cs) 2003-06-18

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