CN1213721A - 含聚酯的纤维材料的染色法 - Google Patents
含聚酯的纤维材料的染色法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1213721A CN1213721A CN98120798.7A CN98120798A CN1213721A CN 1213721 A CN1213721 A CN 1213721A CN 98120798 A CN98120798 A CN 98120798A CN 1213721 A CN1213721 A CN 1213721A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- polyester
- general formula
- alkyl
- halogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 aliphatic glycol ether derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- LORVPHHKJFSORQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(1-butoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yloxy]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)O LORVPHHKJFSORQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004044 disperse dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 5
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLHQPPYBHZSBCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COCCO MLHQPPYBHZSBCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIRNFNXOTBZTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]-2-methylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)COCCOCCO LIRNFNXOTBZTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBGFNHWKIOFPRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]hexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)COCCOCCO SBGFNHWKIOFPRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHAYUCLXIYDXLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)penta-1,4-dien-3-ol Chemical compound OCCOCC(O)(C=C)C=C NHAYUCLXIYDXLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEBCJVAWIBVWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycinamide Chemical compound NCC(N)=O BEBCJVAWIBVWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007578 phototoxic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)CO WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDALETGZDYOOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acridone Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2N(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1O GDALETGZDYOOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PQMOXTJVIYEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cumarin Natural products CC(C)=CCC1=C(O)C(C(=O)C(C)CC)=C(O)C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2CCC PQMOXTJVIYEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBEBGUQPQBELIU-CMDGGOBGSA-N Ethyl cinnamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KBEBGUQPQBELIU-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSOGIJPGPZWNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meomammein Natural products CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2CCC FSOGIJPGPZWNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008062 acetophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZEYVTFCMJSGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 FZEYVTFCMJSGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSSAZBXXNIABDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethanol Chemical class OCC1CCCCC1 VSSAZBXXNIABDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate Substances CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001005 nitro dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylidene Chemical group [CH]CC OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
- D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
- D06P1/18—Azo dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
- D06P1/20—Anthraquinone dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65131—Compounds containing ether or acetal groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/922—Polyester fiber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
讨论了用分散染料染色含聚酯的纤维材料的方法,此法包括用含至少一种分散染料和至少一种选自脂肪二醇醚衍生物的扩散促染剂的染液以高温染色法染色含聚酯的纤维材料。
Description
本发明涉及在特殊扩散促染剂存在下含聚酯的纤维材料的染色法。通常用在染色法中,特别是聚酯和含聚酯的纤维材料的高温染色法(简称为染色法)中的以芳香族化合物为基础的载体和/或扩散促染剂常常对染色物的耐光性,特别是耐热光性有不良影响。因此,已知的聚酯纤维材料的高温染色法只在有限程度上适用于需要良好耐热光的应用领域,如汽车部门。
因此,需要可以用于聚酯纤维材料的高温染色法的扩散促染剂,同时,对得到的染色品的耐光性能没有任何不良影响。
意外地发现,使用本发明的高温染色法可以得到高度耐光的聚酯纤维材料的染色品。
因此,本发明涉及用分散染料染色含聚酯纤维材料的方法,此法包括使用含至少一种分散染料和至少一种选自脂肪二醇醚衍生物的扩散促染剂的染液用高温染色法染色含聚酯的纤维材料。
按照本发明,高温染色法可理解为在100-140℃温度范围内进行的染色法。
用于新方法的脂肪二醇醚的衍生物符合通式:
R-O-(亚烷基-O)n-W (1)式中,R是氢、C1-C4烷基、或乙烯基,W与R无关,可具有R的意义或是酰基,“亚烷基”是含2-4个碳原子的亚烷基,优选为亚乙基或亚丙基,n是1-24的数字。
用于新方法的脂肪二醇衍生物的通式优选为:
R-O-(CH2CH2O)n-W (1')式中R、W和n和式(1)中相同。
定义为C1-C4烷基的R和R1是甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、异丁基和叔丁基。
定义为酰基的W一般是甲酰基,或优选为乙酰基。
W优选与R的意义相同,但与R无关。
n优选为1-8的数字。
下列的脂肪二醇醚衍生物特别适用于新的高温染色法:H5C2-O-(CH2CH2O)2-H(乙基二甘醇) (1a),H9C4-O-(CH2CH2O)-H(丁基甘醇) (1b),HO-(CH2CH2CH2-O)2-H(二丙二醇) (1c),H3C-O-(CH2CH2O)2-H(甲基二甘醇) (1d),H9C4-O-(CH2CH2O)2-H(丁基二甘醇) (1e),H5C2-O-(CH2CH2O)2-C2H5(二乙基二甘醇) (1f),HO-(CH2CH2O)2-H(二甘醇) (1g),H2C=CH-O-(CH2CH2O)2-CH=CH2(二乙烯基二甘醇) (1h),HO-(CH2CH2O)3-H(三甘醇) (1i),H9C4-O-(CH2CH2O)3-H(丁基三甘醇) (1j),H3C-O-(CH2CH2O)3-H(甲基三甘醇) (1k),H3C-O-(CH2CH2O)3-CH3(二甲基三甘醇) (1l)和(CH3)3COCH2CH(OH)CH3(叔丁基丙二醇) (1m),
其它的适用于新的高温染色法的脂肪二醇醚衍生物的各通式为:H9C4-O-(CH2CH2O)2COCH3(丁基二甘醇醋酸酯) (1n),H5C2-O-(CH2CH2O)-COCH3(乙基甘醇醋酸酯) (1o)和H9C4-O-(CH2CH2O)-COCH3(丁基甘醇醋酸酯) (1p)。
其它的适用于新的高温染色法的化合物是二丙二醇单甲醚、二丙二醇单正丁基醚、二丙二醇二甲醚、三丙二醇单甲醚和三丙二醇单正丁基醚。
通式(1a)-(1p)的二醇醚衍生物以及二丙二醇单甲醚、二丙二醇单正丁基醚、二丙二醇二甲醚、三丙二醇单甲醚和三丙二醇单正丁醚是众所周知的化合物。
脂肪二醇醚衍生物一般以0.1-5克/升染液,优选为0.2-2克/升染液,更优选为0.5-1克/升染液的量存在于处理液或染液中。
适用于新的高温染色法的染料是不溶于水的或仅微溶于水的分散染料。这些染料可以是不同种类的染料,如吖啶酮、偶氮、蒽醌、香豆素、次甲基、比利酮(perinone)、萘醌亚胺、苯乙烯基或硝基染料。所说的染料是,例如在颜色索引(Colour Index)第三版(1971)第二卷2483-2741页中所称的“分散染料。也可使用不同分散染料的混合物。
优选用于新的高温染色法的染料是以下各式物质:式中,R1是羟基或氨基,R2是氢,未取代的或由C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、羟基-C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷磺基取代的苯基;未取代的或由C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、羟基-C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷磺基取代的苯基磺基。R3是氢、羟基、氨基或硝基,R4是氢、羟基、氨基或硝基,R5是氢、卤或C1-C4烷氧基,R6是氢、卤或-O-(CH2)2O-COOR8,其中R8是C1-C4烷基或苯基,以及R7是氢或-O-C6H5-SO2-NH-(CH2)3-O-C2H5基团。式中,A和B环是未取代的或由卤素单或多取代的, 式中,R9和R10相互无关,各为氢、-(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2-OX或-(CH2)3-O-(CH2)4-OX,其中X是氢或-COCH3,式中,R11是未取代的或由羟基或C1-C4烷氧基取代的C1-C4烷基,R12是C1-C4烷基,R13是通式为-(CH2)3-O-(CH2)2-O-C6H5的基团,R14是卤、硝基或氰基,以及R15是氢、卤、硝基或氰基,式中R16是未取代的或由C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C2烷氧基-C1-C4-烷氧基或羟基取代的C1-C4烷基,式中R17和R18相互无关,各为C1-C4烷基,和式中R19是氢、卤、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基,R20是氢、卤或酰氨基,R21和R22相互无关,各为未取代的或由羟基、氰基、C1-C4烷氧基羰基或乙酸基取代的C1-C4烷基,R23是卤、硝基或氰基,R24是氢、卤、硝基或氰基,以及R25是氢、卤或氰基。
通式(2)-(9)的染料可以单独使用,或相互混合使用,或与其它染料混合使用。
上述的通式(2)-(9)的染料是已知的或可用已知方法制备。
分散染料一般以细分散状存在于染液中。用于制备这种分散液的适用的分散剂是通常用于分散染料染色的分散剂,例如在EP-A-0280654中作为分散剂引用的。在使用前,分散染料可方便地转变为染料制剂。为此,将染料研磨成平均粒径0.1-10微米。研磨可以在分散剂存在下进行。例如,将染料同分散剂一起研磨或同分散剂捏和成糊状,然后在真空下干燥或雾化。加水后,所得到的制剂可以用于制备染浴。
染料的用量取决于所要求的色调。一般来说,发现染料用量为含聚酯的纤维材料的0.01-15,优选为0.02-10,更优选为0.1-5%重量效果为好。
可以用本发明的方法染色的含聚酯的纤维材料可理解为,例如纤维素酯纤维如纤维素-21/2-醋酸酯纤维和纤维素-21/2-三醋酸纤维,和特别是可能经酸改性的线性聚酯纤维,这些纤维通过对苯二甲酸同乙二醇的缩合、或间苯二甲酸或对苯二甲酸同1,4-双(羟甲基)环己烷的缩合可得到,以及对苯二甲酸和间苯二甲酸同乙二醇的混合聚合物的纤维。优选使用对苯二甲酸同乙二醇的线性聚酯纤维材料。
纤维材料也可相互混合或同其他纤维混合用新法染色。例如聚丙烯腈/聚酯、聚酰胺/聚酯、聚酯/棉花,特别是聚酯/纤维素和聚酯/羊毛。
含聚酯的纤维材料可以是各种不同形式,布匹是优选的,如织物、针织品或网织品。
可用浸染法由含水染液进行染色。染液比可在大范围选择,例如1∶4-1∶100,优选为1∶6-1∶50。本发明方法的染色温度为100-140℃,优选为110-130℃。
染色时间为5-25分钟,优选为10-20分钟。
染液还可含其它的添加剂,例如染色助剂、分散剂、润湿剂和防沫剂。
染液还可含无机酸,如硫酸或磷酸,或方便地用有机酸,例如,甲酸或醋酸和/或盐,如醋酸铵或硫酸钠。酸主要用于调节染浴的pH值,染浴的pH值优选为4-5。
本发明方法可使染色品具有良好的颜色强度、良好的耐洗和耐光和耐热光性。
下面的实施例用来说明本发明。份和百分比都是以重量表示,温度以摄氏度表示。重量份和体积份的比值和克和立方厘米之间的比值是相同的。
实施例1:
为此目的,将乙基二甘醇放在实验室染色设备中,然后,将pH值调节至5的染料水分散液在剧烈搅拌下逐步加入其中。然后将均匀的染液加热到60℃,加入聚酯布块。15分钟后,经25分钟将染浴加热到140℃,在此温度下将聚酯经编针织品染色90分钟。然后在10分钟内使染液冷到70℃,用冷水漂洗染色后的聚酯布块,用含2毫升/升36%NaOH36%的水溶液和3克/升的连二亚硫酸钠的溶液在75℃处理20分钟以还原纯化。然后用温水和冷水漂洗聚酯布块,经离心后在80℃进行干燥。
得到的是具有良好耐光和耐洗性能的高度着色的红色染色品。
实施例2:
重复实施例1的一般步骤,但用等摩尔的丁基甘醇、二丙二醇、甲基二甘醇、丁基二甘醇、二乙基二甘醇、二甘醇、二乙烯基二甘醇、三甘醇、丁基三甘醇、甲基三甘醇、二甲基三甘醇或叔丁基丙二醇代替0.5克/升乙基二甘醇,也得到具有良好耐光和耐洗性能的高度着色的红色染色品。
实施例3:
重复实施例1的一般步骤,但用等摩尔的乙基甘醇醋酸酯、丁基二甘醇醋酸酯或丁基甘醇醋酸酯代替0.5克/升的乙基二甘醇,也得到具有良好耐光和耐洗性能的高度着色的红色染色品。
实施例4:
重复实施例1的一般步骤,但用等摩尔的二丙二醇单甲醚、二丙二醇单正丁醚、二丙二醇二甲醚、三丙二醇单甲醚或三丙二醇单正丁醚代替0.5克/升的乙基二甘醇。也得到具有良好耐光和耐洗性能的高度着色的红色染色品。
实施例5:
在传统的实验室染色设备中,用含0.105克的通式(10)的染料和由9.875克苯乙酮和0.125克油酸酯的多元醇表面活性剂组成的10克/升的溶液(A)的染液以1∶20的染液比处理10克的60/40的聚酯/羊毛织物,染液用醋酸将pH调至5。
为此目的,在实验室染色设备中放入溶液(A),将pH值调节至5的染料水分散液在剧烈搅拌下逐步加入其中。然后将均匀染液加热到60℃,加入聚酯/羊毛布块。15分钟后,经25分钟将染浴加热到120℃,在此温度下将聚酯经编针织品染色90分钟。然后在10分钟内使染液冷到70℃,用冷水漂洗染色后的聚酯/羊毛布块,用含2毫升/升36%的NaOH的水溶液和3克/升的连二亚硫酸钠的溶液在75℃处理20分钟以还原纯化。然后用温水和冷水漂洗聚酯布块,经离心后在80℃进行干燥。
也得到具有良好耐光和耐洗性能的高度着色的红色染色品。
实施例6:
重复实施例5的一般步骤,但用相同量的萘、二苯甲烷、邻苯二酸二乙酯、邻苯二酸二丁酯、1,2,3,4-四氢萘、苯甲酸丁酯、苯甲酸乙酯、苯甲酸甲酯、二苯醚、富马酸二乙酯、醋酸异丙酯、肉桂酸乙酯或喹啉代替9.875克的苯乙酮。也得到具有良好耐光和耐洗性能的高度着色的红色染色品。
Claims (12)
1.用分散染料染色含聚酯纤维材料的方法,此法包括用含至少一种分散染料和至少一种选自脂肪二醇醚衍生物扩散促染剂的染液、采用高温染色法染色含聚酯的纤维材料。
2.权利要求1的方法,其中包括用通式
R-O-(CH2CH2O)n-W (1')的脂肪二醇醚衍生物,式中,R是氢、C1-C4烷基或乙烯基,W与R无关,但具有R的定义或为酰基,n是1-24的数字。
3.权利要求1或2的方法,其中包括使用下列通式的脂肪二醇醚衍生物:H5C2-O-(CH2CH2O)2-H (1a),H9C4-O-(CH2CH2O)-H (1b),HO-(CH2CH2CH2-O)2-H (1c),H3C-O-(CH2CH2O)2-H (1d),H9C4-O-(CH2CH2O)2-H (1e),H5C2-O-(CH2CH2O)2-C2H5 (1f),HO-(CH2CH2O)2-H (1g),H2C=CH-O-(CH2CH2O)2-CH=CH2 (1h),HO-(CH2CH2O)3-H (1i),H9C4-O-(CH2CH2O)3-H (1j),H3C-O-(CH2CH2O)3-H (1k),H3C-O-(CH2CH2O)3-CH3 (1l)或(CH3)3COCH2CH(OH)CH3 (1m),
4.权利要求2的方法,其中包括使用下列通式的脂肪二醇醚衍生物H9C4-O-(CH2CH2O)2COCH3 (1n),
H5C2-O-(CH2CH2O)-COCH3 (1o)或
H9C4-O-(CH2CH2O)-COCH3 (1p).
5.权利要求1的方法,其中脂肪二醇醚衍生物是二丙二醇单甲醚、二丙二醇单正丁基醚、二丙二醇二甲醚、三丙二醇单甲醚和三丙二醇单正丁醚。
6.权利要求1-5中任一方法,其中包括使用下列各通式的分散染料,式中,R1是氢或氨基,R2是氢、未取代的或由C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、羟基-C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷磺基取代的苯基、未取代的或由C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、羟基-C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷磺基取代的苯磺基,R3是氢、羟基、氨基或硝基,R4是氢、羟基、氨基或硝基,R5是氢、卤或C1-C4烷氧基,R6是氢、卤或-O-(CH2)2O-COOR8,其中R8是C1-C4烷基或苯基以及R7是氢或-O-C6H5-SO2-NH-(CH2)3-O-C2H5基团,或通式式中,A和B环是未取代的或由卤单或多取代的,或通式或通式式中,R9和R10相互无关,各为氢、-(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2-OX或-(CH2)3-O-(CH2)4-OX,其中X是氢或-COCH3,或通式式中,R11是未取代的或由羟基或C1-C4烷氧基取代的C1-C4烷基,R12是C1-C4烷基,R13是通式为-(CH2)3-O-(CH2)2-O-C6H5的基团,R14是卤、硝基或氰基,以及R15是氢、卤、硝基或氰基,或通式式中R16是未取代的或由C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C2烷氧基-C1-C4-烷氧基或羟基取代的C1-C4烷基,或通式式中R17和R18相互无关,各为C1-C4烷基,或通式式中R19是氢、卤、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基,R20是氢、卤或酰氨基,R21和R22相互无关,各为未取代的或由羟基、氰基、C1-C4烷氧基羰基或乙酸基取代的C1-C4烷基,R23是卤、硝基或氰基,R24是氢、卤、硝基或氰基,以及R25是氢、卤或氰基。
7.权利要求1-6的任一方法,其中包括在温度范围100-140℃,优选为110-130℃下染色含聚酯的纤维材料。
8.权利要求1-7的任一方法,其中含聚酯的纤维材料是聚酯纤维材料、聚酯/羊毛纤维材料和聚酯/纤维素纤维材料。
9.权利要求8的方法,其中含聚酯的纤维材料是聚酯纤维材料。
10.当用分散染料以高温染色法染色含聚酯的纤维材料时,使用权利要求2的通式(1′)的脂肪二醇醚衍生物作为扩散促染剂。
11.当用分散染料以高温染色法染色含聚酯的纤维材料时,使用权利要求3中的通式(1a)-(1m)的脂肪二醇醚衍生物作为扩散促染剂。
12.当用分散染料以高温染色法染色含聚酯的纤维材料时,使用二丙二醇单甲醚、二丙二醇单正丁基醚、二丙二醇二甲醚、三丙二醇单甲醚和三丙二醇单正丁醚作为扩散促染剂。
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US20100154146A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-06-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Carpet decor and setting solution compositions |
US8846154B2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2014-09-30 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Carpet décor and setting solution compositions |
JP6214388B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-25 | 2017-10-18 | 日華化学株式会社 | 繊維用染色助剤、及び染色物の製造方法 |
JP2019001871A (ja) * | 2017-06-13 | 2019-01-10 | 日本化薬株式会社 | インクセット及びインクジェット記録方法 |
JP6781668B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-13 | 2020-11-04 | 日本化薬株式会社 | インクセット及びインクジェット記録方法。 |
US11834763B2 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2023-12-05 | Sysco Guest Supply, Llc | Terry products comprising plied yarns and associated methods for manufacture |
JP2021038391A (ja) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-03-11 | 日本化薬株式会社 | インクセット及びインクジェット記録方法。 |
Family Cites Families (10)
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US29577A (en) * | 1860-08-14 | Street-sweeping machine | ||
CH529257A (de) * | 1970-09-05 | 1972-10-15 | Sandoz Ag | Hilfsmittel zum Färben oder Bedrucken |
US3744967A (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1973-07-10 | Du Pont | Process for dyeing napped fabrics of water swellable cellulose fibers |
US3759963A (en) * | 1971-07-30 | 1973-09-18 | Du Pont | Water insoluble anthraquinone dyes for cellulosic and synthetic fibers |
US3738801A (en) * | 1971-08-06 | 1973-06-12 | Du Pont | Uniformly dyed yellow water swellable cellulosic fibers |
IE42854B1 (en) * | 1975-06-13 | 1980-11-05 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for removing foam from aqueous systems |
GB8314180D0 (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1983-06-29 | Sandoz Products Ltd | Organic compounds |
DE3505742C2 (de) * | 1984-03-01 | 1995-12-14 | Sandoz Ag | Schaumhemmende Mittel, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
TW328094B (en) * | 1994-02-11 | 1998-03-11 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Phthalimidylazo dyes, process for their preparation and the use thereof |
DE4416303A1 (de) * | 1994-05-09 | 1995-11-16 | Bayer Ag | Schaumarmes Netzmittel und seine Verwendung |
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- 1998-09-29 US US09/162,789 patent/US6030419A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-30 CN CN98120798.7A patent/CN1213721A/zh active Pending
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US6030419A (en) | 2000-02-29 |
JPH11152691A (ja) | 1999-06-08 |
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