CN1207427A

CN1207427A - Drum washer and dryer

Info

Publication number: CN1207427A
Application number: CN 98101193
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李世维
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-04-14
Filing date: 1998-04-14
Publication date: 1999-02-10

Abstract

The drum-type washer and dryer can be integrated into a whole. For said washer, such units as ciculation, water inlet, charge, drainage, pump, electric heater and sprayers arranged at central axis and three ribs are joined together in order to realize non-circulation dewatering rinsing and in-water circulation spray rinsing. For the dryer, the spray hood at central axis of internal drum and the cyclic heating and condensing demoistening system are used.

Description

Tumbling-box washing machine and dryer

The present invention relates to tumbling-box washing machine, and can in same body, wash the all-in-one that floats with oven dry; The present invention also relates to a kind of roller dryer simultaneously.

In the general expression roller washing machine, other conditioning powder/agent of cleanser/agent and some, directly poured in the urceolus by water inlet pipe, the box that just feeds intake communicates with urceolus inside through a sagging pipeline, a urceolus and an extraneous contact channel in the air when this path has then constituted common laundry drum machine washing and floats, therefore common tumbling-box washing machine is not suitable for using the cleanser/agent of high bubble, because in case cleanser/agent input amount is too much, then a large amount of foams may overflow and cause soaking the washing machine shell internal circuit from this passage causes danger, even if foam does not overflow, washing machine also is difficult to the foam composition in the clothing is got rid of effectively during rinsing.

Common tumbling-box washing machine washing and rinsing all are by washing in cleaning solution (during washing) that is immersed in some or the clean water (during rinsing) or floating, therefore to consume a large amount of water and a large amount of cleanser/agent and electric power, because the water of filling is many more during washing, it is low excessively that the input amount of obvious cleanser/agent must also will add the unlikely concentration that makes of great talent, and when the clothing immersion is washed or floated, obviously to overcome very big resistance in the inner core rotation from water, therefore must wash than not soaking or float and many consumed power, and when heat is washed, because of the water yield is very big, also wants many consumed powers naturally and make heat time heating time long.

Common tumbling-box washing machine is in hot washing procedure, the mode of heating also exists very big defective, its performance is one, heat time heating time is long, two, waste a large amount of electric power, three, clothing is existed be heated uneven easily infringement clothing, four, when water temperature is low in the winter time, what washing machine existed repeatedly washing and heating schedule repeats to switch the fragile associated components of phenomenon, this is because have only when being injected into the water of ormal weight in the machine, inner core just begins to carry out one section ofer short duration rolling clothing process, so that clothing and water and cleanser/agent mix, after this inner tank of washing machine stops operating, and begins heating under static state.In heating process, water and the clothing nearest from heating heat up the fastest, otherwise the slowest, but, therefore reach away from the temperature of the upper strata clothing of heating and the water that is blocked on the heating far-end inevitable just low in the inside of clothing group parcel because of clothing generally all is hot non-conductor.When the condition of temperature probe come to the surface false satisfy after, washing machine changes washing procedure over to, the whole water temperature of the abundant mixing urceolus the inside at and position not stratospheric along with h and c will descend significantly, thereby the condition of temperature probe will be not being met again.Therefore, washing machine will be forced to switch back to former heating schedule state, this phenomenon can take place for several times when water temperature is low in the winter time repeatedly, till when the water temperature of whole tube mixes and satisfy the condition of detecting head, this phenomenon is also slightly mentioned in the operation instructions of the roller washing machine of some brand.

With regard to present technology, in common cloth drying machine, their hot blast trend all adopts to roll apart from the bottom on the wall certain altitude zone at cylinder obverse-face heater element is set, axis is provided with extractor fan at the cylinder rear portion, making the air that is heated after the element heating be extracted out and spread to the external environment by fan from the drum rear wall central area then through the clothing that stirs under the fan effect goes, this technology obviously will be wasted a large amount of electric energy and too many time, and to the very big destruction of indoor original humiture environment structure, comparatively advanced technology also is provided with external circulation passage when the approach that adopts above-mentioned hot blast by clothing, in path, be provided with condenser pipe/sheet/net, it carries out cooling to a certain degree and makes a certain amount of moisture be condensed into water the hot and humid air of flowing through, water then flows out this path to casing from the drainpipe of bottom, and above-mentionedly reheated by the air heater element of flowing through again after the cooling to a certain extent, again ... carry out continual circulation, this comparatively advanced technology has realized recycle heat energy preferably, shorten drying time and reduced the influence of environment to external world, but with regard to these technomanias distinguished and admirable through clothing mode and the certain defective of Yan Shangyou, one is when hot blast passes through clothing very inhomogeneous, the hot blast of certain degree can be walked around clothing short circuit shape and directly be taken away by fan and send into the be condensed pipe/sheet/net cooling and make heat energy loss of outer circulation path, a water that is to form at inner wall of rotary drum a great deal of from the hot moisture that clothing evaporates, and these water are had nowhere to go, the heat that can only absorb for no reason in the hot blast becomes water vapour once again, and therefore above-mentioned technology is repeating water to a certain extent inevitably in the certain hour scope

The vicious circle of water vapour, thereby also wasted certain electric energy obviously and the time of drying clothes is extended.

Chinese invention patent CN1133368A discloses a kind of novel washing machine of Japan, dryer and wash the baking all-in-one, name is called tumbling-box washing machine and dryer, it sprays function to clothing possessing from convex tendon the cleaning solution (during washing) that will go out with the endless form pump pressure or washings (during rinsing) aspect the washing machine, but it does not possess under the high speed centrifugation state to the ability of clothing cyclic spray cleaning solution with under the high speed centrifugation dewatering state, carry out repetitive cycling not and directly utilize clean tap water to spray the ability of rinsing, and it does not possess yet, and to make the running water that is injected in the urceolus be to have obtained the warmed-up ability of certain degree already, aspect dryer, it attempts to set forth a kind of in to the clothing oven dry outdoor environment being carried out or the additional function of heating or humidification or dehumidifying.As if this very unnecessary, because according to conservation of energy principle, again the room is heated, again clothing is dried, its result must weaken the utilization rate of clothing to heat energy, and at present in today that the human residential environment highly improves, utilization attempts to improve indoor temperature or humidity or dehumidifying at the baking clothing in the time, also seem and do not have too big necessity, many still more these several acts make the dryer internal structure become rather complicated, difficulty and cost strengthen during manufacturing, and its inner too much valve breaks down easily during use.

For this day present technique wash the baking all-in-one, not possessing the clean tap water utilized equally carries out the ability of direct injection (pouring) rinsing and makes the water that is injected in the urceolus obtain the ability that heats already, circulation canal when simultaneously its oven dry circulation canal is with washing is two circuits but not a cover basically, therefore has the waste manufactured materials and strengthens the phenomenon of manufacture difficulty.When this type used water cooling and condensation evaporation from the hot and humid gas of clothing, used clean tap water was then by slatterning in vain.

First purpose of the present invention provides a kind of tumbling-box washing machine, this washing machine possesses ability that limit rotation inner core limit cyclic spray (pourings) cleaning solution washs and possesses the ability that injection (pouring) clean tap water is carried out rinsing, have and freely select cold wash and heat to wash, the free ability of the row's of selection mode and following row's mode, its mode of heating particularly, can be so that in washing machine during water filling, the water that is injected had obtained heating to a certain degree already, cyclic spray (pouring) to the cleaning solution on the clothing also be able to warmed-up.Its water flooding regime can make the dissolved to the full extent and mixing of cleanser or washing agent, and is water in the urceolus to be reached satisfy wash conditions in the mode that constantly sprays to clothing to require.

Second purpose of the present invention provides a kind of in injection (pouring) washing and the ability of spraying (pouring) rinsing of strengthening it on the basis of first purpose under power that does not further strengthen circulating pump and working volume, gives its ability of economizing on water more simultaneously in the case of necessary.

The 3rd purpose of the present invention provides a kind of roller dryer, it is recycle heat energy raising drying efficiency to greatest extent, also reduce as much as possible the surrounding environment influence of (referring to the indoor temperature and humidity environment) simultaneously, the type that passage and the mode of its hot blast by clothing is different from common technology in this roller dryer, its hot blast is evenly to spray (pouring) with very high speed to penetrate clothing again to the clothing and get back in the circulation line then, rather than with common mode only make hot blast with not too high velocity flow through clothing and cause a part of hot blast short circuit shape to walk around clothing.

The 4th purpose of the present invention provides a kind of tumbling-box washing machine, it is on the basis that possesses above-mentioned second kind of washing machine advantage, the ability that also has drying clothes, and can think that it is exactly the improvement body of above-mentioned washing machine, that is to say above-mentioned said washing machine as long as in circulation line, increase condensing unit and increase a pipeline of removing the water of damp-heat air in the condensation self-loopa pipeline, just can finish basically from simple washing machine to the transformation of washing the baking all-in-one.

So according to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of tumbling-box washing machine is provided, it comprises a shell body, and all program calling and controlling part and all functions select the sincere or knob of regulation and control key all on the top of its appearance, and all mechanical devices and electronic circuit are all within it;

An inner core, it rolls the water dumping hole to be arranged on the wall and be used to drive clothing rubs the convex tendon that rolls with the hands;

A urceolus is in order to be sleeved on the outside of above-mentioned inner core and to carry the rotation of inner core around trunnion axis.

Two dynamical systems, one is motor and corresponding transmission mechanism, in order to driving the rotation of inner core, another is the pump that power is provided for circulation/injection (pouring)/drainage when arranging (on).

The hybrid system that (pouring)/filtration/circulation/drainage is associated of intaking/feed intake/heat/spray, various detection regulation and control parts or system.

Best is to be: water inlet feeding system of the present invention is made up of main water inlet tube and secondary I and secondary II water inlet/pipe, wherein main water inlet tube and secondary II water inlet pipe is that medium merge formation through a Venturi tube, when in the secondary II water inlet pipe cleaning solution being arranged, Venturi tube mixes liquid pump as drawing liquid and uses, when in the secondary II water inlet pipe during without any liquid, Venturi tube can be used as again and mixes air pump and use; Best is: the pipeline of water inlet feeding system and circulation line are in one section merging of electric heater case upstream, and the pipeline after the merging is sent to injection (pouring) device after by the heater case.Resulting thus effect is that cleanser or agent have farthest been dissolved when entering washing machine urceolus inside, these are mixed with the water of cleanser or agent composition or the heating that clean running water can also obtain electric heater when needed simultaneously, when spraying the rinsing of (pouring) clean water at washing machine, clean tap water can rely on the pressure of himself to install the rinsing of spraying (pouring) to clothing by spraying (pouring).Therefore these devices and special marriage relation thereof can make that cleanser/or agent is farthest dissolved and the heat time heating time when shortening washing machine heat and washing and the cleaning solution that makes the clothing thermally equivalent and contained the washing agent composition equably squirt to saturated.No matter spray during the washing of (pouring) cleaning solution, still during the rinsing of spraying (pouring) clean tap water, the negative pressure cavity body of this Venturi tube can be to entrained gas in the circulation line, these gases are sprayed onto the surface of clothing together with injected cleaning solution or clean tap water with the form of bubble, along with the explosion of a large amount of bubbles can be strengthened washing or rinsing effect, when operator's misuse or use high foam detergent powder or agent, even if the foam of excess is arranged, but particularity because of this water inlet feeding system, make above-mentioned foam do not have can excessive (rushing down) passage, thereby security is guaranteed, also spray (pourings) clean tap water simultaneously, so this washing machine also and pay no attention to whether using the high detergent powder that steeps because this washing machine can carry out high speed centrifugation dehydration limit, limit.

Best is, what washing machine of the present invention carried out when washing is a washing process that makes clothing not immerse cleaning solution, quilt along with clothing during water inlet soaks to saturated, the cleaning solution that is sprayed on the clothing flows into the bottom circulation line, when being washed liquid, circulation line is full of, and when continuing to increase to the unit interval that can satisfy circulating pump traffic demand, inlet pipeline is cut off, and circulation line is opened, circulating pump is started working, and washing machine is fed intake by water filling and when washing (the need heat) process that heats transfers the process of pure cyclic spray (pourings) washing to and continue the process (being provided with when requiring when the fluid temperature that sprays from injection unit is satisfied) of heating simultaneously.

Best is, tumbling-box washing machine of the present invention, its electrically heated rod or pipe are not to be arranged on being between slit between urceolus and the inner core of urceolus bottom to locate, but place the electric heater case and be serially connected in the circulation line, and electric heater case inside is separated into the pipeline space of the formula of ganging up step by step of some.All lay an electrically heated rod or pipe in each pipeline space, it can make the liquid of flowing through obtain laddering step by step intensification, has correspondingly increased the contact time of liquid and thermal source, has improved the uniformity of heating and has improved the efficient of heating.And every electrically heated rod or pipe all have identical power, and aspect liquid heat and temperature adjusting, taking: when not reaching predetermined temperature, all electrically heated rods or manage equal heating with full power, after reaching preset temperature, corresponding controlling organization is not to cut out all electrically heated rods or pipe, but only closes a part wherein, perhaps keeps the work of all electrically heated rods or pipe, but general power output will be cut down a suitable numerical value, help realizing comparatively stably the regulation and control to constant temperature like this.Best is, washing machine of the present invention, and its measuring and controlling temp element is arranged in the circulation line in electric heater downstream.

Best is, washing machine of the present invention is when washing, two kinds of washing steps repeat to hocket, promptly when rotating inner core at a slow speed by spraying (pouring) unit (A) and (B) jointly to the step of clothing cyclic spray (pouring) cleaning solution, with be attached to inner core by unit (B) to uniform ring following of inner core high speed rotating centrifugal state and roll the step that the clothing on wall one circle sprays (pouring) cleaning solution, and after injection (pouring) step of finishing under the last high speed centrifugation state, inner core continues rotation at a high speed and circulation line is closed, the waste discharge pipeline is opened, clothing carries out the pure property high speed centrifugation dehydration of a period of time, so that the cleaning solution composition in the clothing is thrown off clothing as much as possible, and the waste liquid of the whole tube of companion is discharged outside the washing machine together.

Effectively circulating pump is in the complete period of washing machine work, also is subjected to/circuit under the following draining key control controls, and when having ready conditions down row, it is outer and need not to make circulating pump to waste electric power that waste water can rely on the self gravitation effect directly to discharge washing machine.

Best equally is after above-mentioned pure dehydration finishes, inner core continues to keep the high speed rotation status, circulation line still is closed, the waste discharge pipeline still is opened, and inlet pipeline is opened, clean running water relies on the pressure of himself only to spray (pouring) by unit (B) to clothing, wear the addle that throws away from clothing and then be discharged from outside the washing machine, effectively during rinsing, also do not get rid of setting once or the rinse cycle of the inner core of the rotation at a slow speed cyclic spray (pouring) that makes clothing immersion of several times by the waste discharge pipeline.

Effectively in order to control under the high speed centrifugation state when spraying (pouring) rinsing, the flow of the clean water that sprays in the unit (B) is water-saving the most, and in machine, guarantee maximum stream flow during water filling at other different times, to shorten flooding time, so the electromagnetic valve of control water inlet pipe through and off can be a flow velocity or the adjustable electromagnetic valve of flow, effectively for achieving the above object, also can control general solenoid valve on the inlet pipeline by cyclelog implements intermittence and supplies water and need not to use flow velocity or the adjustable electromagnetic valve of flow to unit (B).Effectively for being implemented under the high speed centrifugation rotation status, only work when spraying (pouring) cleaning solution or clean tap water by unit (B), and when rotating at a slow speed by (A) with (B) concur, washing machine of the present invention is having a distributor in (A) and the path of (B) supplying with.

Effectively, in circulation line, be on the section of a certain position of washing machine minimum point, be linked with the connecting pipe of the multistage contact liquid level pressure switch of can recruiting,, can realize the control of washing machine filling water yield during the immersion rinsing by the control of high, normal, basic water level operating key and control loop.

Best is, the control of the water yield of annotating is finished by a low-voltage current conductivity sensor during the washing of not soaking, it is arranged on suitable height and position of urceolus inner lower, can guarantee to realize that the water yield of annotating does not promptly cause the traffic requirement that can guarantee to satisfy circulating pump to the water logging of inner core bottom line and clothing again.

From top elaboration, we are the superiority of this embodiment as can be seen, be that it can make cleanser or agent dissolving to greatest extent in the shortest time, and with clothing and the abundant mixing of water, it has greatly shortened the heat time heating time when heat is washed simultaneously, spray (pouring) mode of washing owing to adopt non-immersion, therefore saved the input amount of the water yield and cleanser or agent, and because of the water yield is less than washing machine institute water consumption in the common technology, thereby a spot of water is heated to preset temperature institute's power consumption of being equal to mutually and institute's time-consuming is inevitable also will greatly reduce.Simultaneously because inner core and in the clothing contained more than waterline, thereby resistance greatly reduces during the inner core rotation, has also just further saved electric power.Also because its electric heater is arranged in the circulation line and the measuring and controlling temp element is arranged in the downstream pipeline of electric heater, though therefore it can guarantee that water temperature whole in the washing machine is still far away from requirement is set, but the temperature of the liquid that from injection unit, penetrates very near or reached requirement be set, from its heater of this point position that position and observing and controlling temperature element be provided with and its mode of heating be set, remove and shortened heat time heating time significantly and washed the time of floating, also saved electric power significantly.Aspect wash degree, roll injection (pouring) cleaning solution while dewatering is carried out on the clothing limit to clothing under the comprehensive injection of clothing (pourings) cleaning solution and high speed rotating centrifugal state repetition ALP owing to adopted limit when rotating at a slow speed to rub with the hands, program with the inner core of rotation at a slow speed immersion cyclic spray (pouring) rinsing of rotating (pouring) clean tap water of direct injection under the inner core apocarpy and several times at a high speed, and the gas that also can obtain sneaking into when carrying out above-mentioned two programs from Venturi tube negative pressure cavity body realizes that the bubble blast washes the help of floating, thereby washing machine of the present invention water-saving save time power saving economize cleanser or agent and do not limit whether use low bubble with high steep cleanser or agent in, have high wash degree.

Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of tumbling-box washing machine, and it comprises:

A shell body, all program calling and controlling operation parts and all sincere knob of function selections/regulation and control key are all on the top of its appearance, and all machinery and electronic circuit are partly all within it;

A urceolus, described inner core axle cover are packed in it, and can rotate around trunnion axis under its carrying;

Two dynamical systems, one is motor and corresponding transmission mechanism, in order to the hollow spindle that drives inner core rotate and driving main shaft in the rotation of countershaft; Another is for providing the pump of power to circulation/spray/drainage/water storage system or pipeline;

Intake/feed intake/heat/circulate/spray/filter/combination system that water storage/excretory function is associated, various detection regulator control system for one.

Injection (pouring) unit (B) that best is in the washing machine of the present invention does not link with inner core, but with the interlock of the countershaft of inner core hollow spindle inside, that is to say inner core by hollow spindle drive and spray (pouring) unit (B) and driven by described countershaft, and the rotating speed of countershaft is higher than the rotating speed of main shaft, effectively main shaft and countershaft are driven simultaneously by same motor, and their velocity variations is proportional to the velocity variations of motor fully.

Best is on direction of rotation, and countershaft and main shaft are same direction.

Best is on direction of rotation, and countershaft and main shaft also can be opposite direction.

From we suppose that as can be seen because the rotating speed of unit (B) is higher than the rotating speed (then the rotating speed of jet cover (B) unit is higher when inner core rotates at a high speed) of inner core the rotating speed of jet cover unit (B) [hereinafter to be referred as (B)] is n here ₁, the rotating speed of inner core is n ₂So when (B) is identical with the rotation direction of inner core, and when being object of reference with the inner core, relative rotation speed (B) is (n ₁-n ₂).When the direction of rotation of (B) and inner core, relative rotation speed (B) is (n ₁+ n ₂), suppose that the distance (radius of this point just) of the central point of a certain hole for water spraying distance (B) on (B) is r, then the tangential velocity of this hole for water spraying then is (n ₁-n ₂) 2 π r or (n ₁+ n ₂) 2 π r.The own proper velocity of supposing the water that sprays again from above-mentioned hole for water spraying is V ₁, because this point also is subjected to centrifugation effect, thereby also should there be a centrifugal speed V in the liquid that sprays from this hole ₂So the speed of the liquid that spray this moment from this hole is just not single only to be V ₁, and obviously be (V ₁+ V ₂) and (n ₁-n ₂) 2 π r or (V ₁+ V ₂) and (n ₁+ n ₂2) sum velocity of 2 π r.The liquid of this moment of ejection from (B) still is that the dynamics aspect all is able to huge raising aspect speed obviously, moreover because above-mentioned two kinds of component velocities are 90 ° of angles on direction, r and sum velocity is 45 ° of angles, and since inner core in clothing with (B) all rotating, this with regard to caused be sprayed onto the clothing surface liquid with respect to clothing except that a kind of impact penetration is arranged, also have that a kind of it also has a kind of oblique effect of peeling off to the dirt on clothing surface (comprising between the fiber seam) in other words with respect to the oblique changing of the relative positions of clothing surface 45, therefore washing machine of the present invention is achieving noticeable achievement aspect improving wash degree and shortening the complete period of doing washing.

Best is, when washing of inner core low speed rotation or rinsing, cleaning solution or washings are not to spray from unit (A) with (B) simultaneously, under the effect of two distributors, unit (A) and (B) be that alternate cycles is sprayed (pouring) successively, the effect of so bringing is, keeping multi-faceted multidigit point to spray under the advantage of (pouring), the liquid that does not make from unit (A) and spray (B) interferes with each other and does not make the pressure of injection (pouring) and speed to reduce, and when inner core rotates injection (pouring) washing down or rinsing at a high speed, then cut off supply fully, only spray (pouring) by unit (B) to (A).

Effectively can also get a middle position installation injection dish cover (C) of the glass window window of clothing door at dress except that described injection (pouring) unit (A), (B) position.

Best is that the position that washing machine of the present invention can be fit to install in machine installs a water storage tank additional, be used to reclaim the washings that soak after the rinse step and under criticize clothes washing before with the water storage re-injection in wash environment, can economize on water largely.

Best is that above-mentioned washings are to finish recovery and re-injection work, an end of this main pipe rail and water storage tank UNICOM by a pipeline that has two branches.In two branches, one be equipped with electromagnetic valve and with the outlet pipe UNICOM of circulating pump as recovery tube, another is equipped with low-voltage current conductivity sensor and electromagnetic valve, then with the inlet end UNICOM of circulating pump.

The requirement of promptly still not satisfying the water yield when the water in the water storage tank all enters the washing machine environment after of dealing with then lacks partly additional by running water to following situation effectively also to be to assist program controller by the measuring and controlling device that adapts, when water storage tank was anhydrous, used water was all provided by running water during then following batch of clothes washing.

Best is to the pipeline between the injection apparatus flow meter to be housed in the downstream of Venturi tube, microprocessor is according to data of its transmission and the signal that the low-voltage current conductivity sensor between filter and circulating pump sends, the water consumption in when washing can be controlled to be water-saving, and can calculate the reasonable throwing amount of cleanser, calculate and the reasonable volume of water during control immersion rinsing.

Best also is under the situation that does not adopt above-mentioned flowmeter measuring device, can a drawing weight sensor be set on whole urceolus and appendicular suspension system, keeps above-mentioned low-voltage current conductivity sensor simultaneously.Microprocessor can calculate and externally demonstrate drying weight in view of the above, calculate the full water absorption of closing of clothing, calculate washing powder throwing amount rationally, prevailing material composition in the perception clothing component, the water consumption when control washing and immersion rinsing is minimum and the most reasonable.

The 3rd aspect of the present invention provides a kind of roller dryer, and it comprises: an inner core is used for the splendid attire clothing, and inner core rolls three convex tendons that are equally spaced on the wall; A urceolus, described within the tube promptly be sleeved in the urceolus, their concentric/axis and urceolus are carrying the rotation (around trunnion axis) of inner core; A dynamical system, be used to drive inner core just/backward rotation and also drive simultaneously and make the fan that air is circulated in the inner loop pipeline; A heating/refrigeration/circulation drainage system.

Best is: this dryer is by spraying to clothing from the heated already air of outer loop pipeline with being positioned at jet cover scattering on the inner core rear wall central axis, and the wind that scattering is ejected in this jet cover is when doing the high speed centrifugation rotation when inner core, help the clothing in it is evenly put along a circle that rolls wall in it, improve inner core high speed stability of rotation.

Best is: in the overall process of oven dry, first half term adopts high speed centrifugation rotation clothing and makes clothing accept from described jet cover ejection hot blast is main mode of operation, the mode of operation that is aided with very short comparatively speaking in time low speed and reverse inner core simultaneously, these two kinds of patterns hocket, and also adopt the mode of operation that high speed centrifugation rotates and low speed and reverse alternates and carries out in the second half, but different is that the time that inner core is done rotation has at a high speed been shortened greatly.The reason that adopts high speed centrifugation rotation shape to spray hot blast down is because the inner core center of high speed centrifugation rotation is a hollow area, hot-air around here is because sprayed from the jet cover high speed centrifugation by fan compressing back, therefore show as the malleation of reinforcement, and shown as reinforced negative pressure at the space outerpace that clothing completely cut off that rolls on wall one circle because of the suction of the circulation line other end by circular row, and hot-air yet is subjected to an action of centrifugal force when penetrating clothing, so this moment, the utilization rate of heat energy was the highest, thereby this kind pattern also is best oven dry pattern naturally.In addition also since circular row be attached to the clothing that rolls on wall one circle from the inside to the outside the temperature of each level be arranged distribution from high to low, so which floor clammy clothing of outermost this moment can be to the aqueous vapor condensation of evaporation from inboard which floor clothing, water that is condensed into and the moisture that is not condensed then are thrown off clothing, it is to raise with temperature to reduce that viscosity coefficient because of water is arranged again, so with the rising of clothing bulk temperature, its a part of water that includes needn't promptly reduce to be thrown off clothing because of viscous (attached) power between water and clothes fiber through flashing to aqueous vapor.And the pattern that adopts rotation at a high speed and low speed rotation to alternate and carry out, be because of considering that clothing generally all is the non-conductor of heat, think that the clothing Yin Wendu that avoids innermost layer is too high and impaired, so need be aided with an of short duration low speed and reverse inner core, so that clothing peels off and come off from rolling wall, return back to the high speed centrifugation state again after rolling evenly ... change aspect or the interface that clothing is heated with this.And the time of first half term high speed centrifugation state than the length of the second half, be because the bulk temperature of clothing is minimum during first half term, moisture maximum, thereby be heated and heat up slowlyer, it is too high and damage the problem of clothing the internal layer accumulation of heat can not occur.And the second half of drying, along with significantly improving and interior moisture minimizing of clothing bulk temperature, it is too high and make the injured problem of clothing and keep as the long period because of the part clothing is dried and be heated and easily caused fold by crimping that the internal layer temperature takes place easily, so ultracentrifugal drying time is shortened.

Effectively this dryer adopts refrigeration machine that the damp-heat air that is derived from clothing is carried out condensation, and the refrigeration webmaster of this refrigeration machine all places among the circulation line with the heat radiation webmaster, so that also make full use of the heat energy of heat radiation webmaster in refrigeration webmaster performance condensation effectiveness.The refrigeration webmaster is positioned at the upstream that air flows, and the heat radiation webmaster is then installed electrical heating elements in the downstream in the more downstream of heat radiation webmaster, is provided with the opening of a discharge pipe line in the above-mentioned refrigeration webmaster and the central location of heat radiation webmaster.

Effectively, the connecting port place that outer tube bottom connects with external circulation line is coated with the screen pack that can conveniently insert and take out from the casing front, is derived from the fibre fluff of clothing with filtering.And above-mentioned connecting port is the minimum point of whole urceolus diapire, and just the diapire of whole urceolus closes to this connecting port and disturbs shape and tilt, and is convenient to condensation goes out on the outer tube inner wall water and flows in the external circulation line rapidly and go.

Effectively, the opening of described drainpipe on external circulation line also is designed to the minimum point of external circulation line, and just the diapire of whole external circulation line tilts to this opening, so that all water that are condensed into drain into the outside of circulation line.

Best is, the jet cover on this dryer inner core rear wall central axis except that can be designed as be fixed on the inner core rear wall and with the concentric rotation synchronously of inner core, also can be designed as a property, to be enclosed within the inner core rear axle interior and coaxial and driven by this with described fan.

Effectively, that the fan of this dryer can adopt is centrifugal, axial-flow type or axle be from mixed body formula, also can distinguish according to circumstances and adopt or make up employing separately.

Effectively, a certain section of drainpipe is designed to U type shape, so that utilize the sub-fraction water of its internal memory that whole discharge pipe line is sealed, and the end of drainpipe places the top of a water holding box, effectively described water holding box is positioned at the positive basifacial of casing and can conveniently pushes and pull out, and its depth that pushes or pull out has two class, first class makes the end port of drainpipe place the outside of water holding box top, and the water that flows out in the drainpipe can not flow in the water holding box, second class then makes box be positioned at the downside of drainpipe end, the water that flows out in can the splendid attire drainpipe, so when environment for use is not minded the water that is flowed out by drainpipe and is got wet, can adopt first degree of depth class, and the water that flows out in environment for use does not allow or do not wish by drainpipe is when getting wet, can use second degree of depth class, after drying course is all finished, the water in the water holding box can be outwelled.

The 4th aspect of the present invention provides a kind of tumbling-box washing machine, it comprises a shell body, key/the knob of all program calling and controlling operation parts and all function selection/regulation and control is all on the top of its appearance, and all mechanical devices and mechanism and electronic circuit part are all within it;

An inner core, it rolls has the water dumping hole and is used to rub with the hands the convex tendon that rolls clothing on the wall;

The described inner core axle of urceolus is inserted in it, and can rotate around trunnion axis under its carrying;

Three dynamical systems, one is motor and corresponding transmission mechanism, another is for providing the pump of power to circulation/heating/spray/oven dry/filtration/excretory system; The 3rd is to provide the pump of power for getting rid of condensed water and recovery and re-injection washings.

Also comprise into water/feed intake/circulate/heat/spray/dry/filter/excretory system and related therewith condensation/draining/joint water storage/pipeline or system, and the prison that adapts, survey, control each facility or system.

Best is, washing machine of the present invention, and cyclic spray (pourings) pipeline circulation line of hot blast when drying that it is washed when floating is a same pipeline, and electric heater, circulating pump and injection apparatus are also shared same set of.

The best downstream that also is the Venturi tube in water/feeding system pipeline into has a drainpipe that is used for getting rid of the water that cooling water and condensation form, the adjustable electromagnetic valve of one flow and a water pump are housed on its pipe, and the other end of this drainpipe feeds in the water storage tank of providing for oneself washing machine inside, when drying clothes, secondary I water inlet pipe supplies water to secondary II water inlet pipe by the box that feeds intake, the water of confession enter in the vacuum cavity of Venturi tube, under negative-pressure sucking, mix with the damp-heat air stream that sprays in the Venturi tube inner nozzle, mixing the back cooling water proceeds in the water storage tank by discharge pipe line with the water that forms that is condensed, and lowered the temperature and still in circulation pipe, continued to move ahead by the air main flow after the dehumidifying to a certain extent, and heated once more until spraying to clothing

The length of best is above-mentioned Venturi tube is longer than the Venturi tube of first and second embodiment, and the inner nozzle of this Venturi tube is made into string shape ball joint shape, so that utilize the cold running water in the negative pressure cavity that the damp-heat stream in the inner nozzle is carried out the elementary condensation of greater efficiency, the inner nozzle and the gap between the outer nozzle of best is this Venturi tube can be adjusted.When water inlet/feeding system is intake in machine and is fed intake, its gap is maximum, so that the solution in the secondary II pipe is infiltrated circulation line with maximum stream flow in the shortest time, and when laundry is machine-washed or floated, its gap also is maximum, so that maximum ground bubble under the entrained air realization injection conditions in circulation line assists to wash or float from secondary II pipe.And when in drying course, its gap be minimum in case the control cooling with the flow of running water, with make with Venturi tube in the cooling water that mixes mutually of ejection air-flow be broken vaporific, thereby the raising cooling water is to the condensation efficiency of damp and hot air-flow in the circulation line.

Best is, electromagnetic valve on the described drainpipe is the adjustable electromagnetic valve of a flow, its minimum discharge is bigger slightly than the flow of the cooling water that sprays in the Venturi tube, so that in effective draining, avoid too much the thermal current in the circulation line being taken away and cause heat-energy losses and reduce the pressure of circulation line air-flow, and when at the clothing that washes a batch, above-mentioned electromagnetic valve is opened and is maximum stream flow, so that make the clean water in the water storage tank in the shortest time, inject circulation line, reach the purpose that shortens water injection time with maximum stream flow.

Effectively water storage tank can be installed in the position of the inner any suitable installation of washing machine shell.

Effectively also be in the drying course to be to occur the phenomenon that supply exceed demand when avoiding secondary I water inlet pipe that secondary II water inlet pipe is supplied water, secondary I water inlet pipe can adopt the electromagnetic valve on effectively interrupted water supply modes or the secondary I water inlet pipe also to adopt the electromagnetic valve of adjustable flow, with the balance between the coupling supply and demand.

By accompanying drawing the present invention is described below:

Fig. 1 is the vertical profile side view of first embodiment of the invention;

Left figure is the vertical profile side view of water feeder among first embodiment and by the water feeder schematic diagram that supplies water in the inner core hollow spindle among Fig. 2;

Right figure is the front view of water feeder among first embodiment and by the water feeder schematic diagram that supplies water in the inner core hollow spindle among Fig. 2;

Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B are among two first embodiment, and in the water inlet/feeding system, secondary II of main water inlet tube water inlet pipe is after medium merge through Venturi tube, with the dual mode schematic diagram in addition of circulation line UNICOM;

Fig. 4 is the front view of the first embodiment inner core and by the jet cover on three convex tendons and the inner core rear wall central area, the schematic diagram of atomizing of liquids;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the distributor of the first embodiment jet cover inside;

Fig. 6 is the vertical profile side view of second embodiment of the invention tumbling-box washing machine;

Fig. 7 is the axle sleeve of washing machine urceolus of second embodiment and the front view of inner core hollow spindle;

Fig. 8 is the expansion schematic diagram of one of inner core hollow spindle section of the washing machine of second embodiment;

Fig. 9 is the partial side view of urceolus axle sleeve 501 and inner core

hollow spindle

30 and 30 interior water-supply-pipes 33 among Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, also is circulation pipe 28 to the schematic diagram of water-supply-pipe 33 water deliverys and is the local figure of side-looking of Fig. 7.

Figure 10 is door position, the second embodiment washing machine front and observes the part figure of the front that jet cover is installed on the window window middle position under overlooking at glass;

Figure 11 A is that the washing machine countershaft of second embodiment is that same motor and same driving belt drive the transmission schematic diagrames of doing equidirectional but different speed rotations with the inner core hollow spindle simultaneously;

Figure 11 B is that countershaft and hollow spindle are made the transmission schematic diagram that different directions and different rotating speeds rotate for same motor and same belt drives simultaneously;

Figure 12 removes flowmeter sensor 28L among second embodiment and the washing machine vertical profile side view of using the stretching type weight sensor instead.

Figure 13 is the vertical profile side view of third embodiment of the invention roller dryer;

Figure 14 is another program side view of the 3rd embodiment roller dryer, jet cover 207 is not fixed together with the inner core rear wall among the figure, but directly fixing with countershaft 204, between jet cover 207 and the inner core rear wall or and inner core hollow spindle 228 between a property seal shaft lump together.

Figure 15 is the vertical profile side view that the present invention the 4th implements sharp tumbling-box washing machine circulation line, supply channel, condensation eliminating condensate line and water storage tank;

Figure 16 is that the mechanical part weight sensor cuts open schematic diagram with the side that hangs shock mitigation system in the 4th embodiment tumbling-box washing machine;

Figure 17 is among the 4th embodiment, the adjustable vertical profile schematic diagram of inner nozzle and the slit between the outer nozzle of relation and Venturi tube between the drainpipe of Venturi tube that flow is adjustable and main water inlet tube, secondary water inlet pipe, circulation pipe, condenser pipe eliminating condensed water.

Fig. 1 is the vertical profile side view of the tumbling-box washing machine of first embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, in the inside of shell 1 the inlet pipeline system is arranged, circulating pipe system, pass drive system, motor 22, electric heater case 23, circulating pump 12, in the drawer type of a plurality of cases box 4 that feeds intake is arranged, urceolus 5, inner core 9 picks and places the door 8 of clothing, filter 10, and the balancing weight (not shown), hang hanging the spring (not shown) and being supported on the damp type shock absorber (not shown) that outer tube bottom plays cushioning effect of urceolus 5.

Inner core is the open cylinder of a cylindrical end, an open end is used for dress and gets clothing, one hollow spindle 30 that is fixed on the rear surface is arranged on the central axis of the nonopen relatively other end, and the circumference of inner core rolls three convex tendons that are equally spaced 6 is arranged on the wall, and roll equally distributed permeable aperture (not shown) on the wall, urceolus 5 also is the open cylinder of a columniform end, inlayed by a circle packer ring 7 on the edge mouth of an open end, so that between the edge mouth of door 8 and urceolus open end, seal.Form an axle sleeve 501 on its nonopen end outer wall axis direction, and inner core 9 is enclosed within the urceolus 5, and the hollow spindle of inner core 9 rotatably axle property is inserted in the axle sleeve of urceolus 5, the least significant end of hollow spindle 30 stretches out beyond the axle sleeve of urceolus 5, be fixed with a driven pulley 18 on it, driving wheel 21 on double-speed motor 22 output shafts drives by 20 pairs of driven pulleys of driving belt 18, thereby finishes the rotation of containing the inner core 9 under the carrying at urceolus 5.

The inside of inner core hollow spindle 30 is shut by plate washer 300 and 301.The then worn-out mouth of the other end opens at the inner core inboard, on this opening, hide button and fixing a certain slick and sly radian of surperficial tool and the regular jet cover 32 that is evenly distributed with some water sprays aperture, and three water-supply-pipes 33 are formed on the rear wall of inner core and their inlet end circular row at the edge of opening (inlet end of these three water-supply-pipes also hides the inside that is buckled in jet cover 32) of hollow spindle 33, article three, the prolongation of water-supply-pipe 33 when arriving inner core and roll mural margin through corresponding respectively only the feeding along having the water spray aperture on the apical margin line, in three convex tendons 6 that all shut at all the other positions after 90 ° of bendings.Inlet end at three water-supply-pipes, raise clothes water dispenser 31 is arranged, 31 main body is a hollow cylinder, cylindrical base is the garden plate shape base 313 of a central opening, the internal diameter of 313 external diameter and hollow spindle 30 coincide substantially and embeds in 30, be hexagonal angle on 313 the plate face and equidistantly fixing three L shaped elastic panels 311, three the 311 corresponding respectively inlet end of obeying of raising in water-supply-pipe 33, the other end of distributor 31 extends to form the column that is bent endways 312 of three equi-spaced apart, and 312 promptly are fixed together with the inner surface of jet cover 32.

The effect of distributor 31 is, when inner core sprays rinsing under cyclic spray when washing and the high speed centrifugation state under the high speed centrifugation rotation status, three L shaped elastic panels 311 are under action of centrifugal force, the one side of its setting is shut the inlet end of three water-supply-pipes 33, thereby cut off the path of supplying with to three convex tendons 6, inner no matter what come through distributor hollow cylinders stream be cleaning solution or washings from hollow spindle 30 like this, just can only be attached to inner core to ring from jet cover 32 and roll the clothing injection of wall on one week.

Water feeder 29 is plat round box shape box bodys, an its end disc opening, and this end disc and urceolus central axis concentric are fixed on the rear wall of urceolus, 29 other end has round mouth on the axle line therein, (this figure does not draw) inlayed by ring packing rubber in the edge of opening, and the hollow spindle 30 of inner core is that a property is passed in it, one of hollow spindle 30 section interior volume that is just sealed and be included in water feeder 29 like this by axle, and this section that is in around here hollow spindle 30 is on its periphery, equidistantly have three holes that the aperture is the same symmetrically, thereby the water that the water-supply-pipes 28 in the feeding water feeder 29 are carried will fill in 29, and enter hollow spindle inside by three holes on the hollow spindle 30, flow to distributor 31 and injection apparatus direction.

Water inlet/feeding system is to arrange like this, total input pipe of running water is divided into two, one is main water inlet tube 16, electromagnetic valve 161 is arranged on it, another is a secondary I water inlet pipe 3, and electromagnetic valve 2 is arranged on it, and the end of secondary I water inlet pipe stretches in the box 4 that feeds intake and is divided into 4 branches, at the ball valve that rotatable four angles under program controller control are being arranged on the node of branch, (four branch and ball valve do not draw in this accompanying drawing) are so that the some paths of open water supply selectively in four branches.These four branches lay respectively at the top (figure of four lattices does not draw) of four lattices of the box drawer that feeds intake again, feed intake box except that all close not opening of all the other each faces lower end minimum point opening and secondary II water inlet pipe 17 UNICOMs and the box drawer opening that simultaneously feeds intake for insertion, therefore after a certain lattice ejection of drawer, the content in its lattice is washed and enters in the secondary II water inlet pipe 17 by water the running water that provides of secondary I water inlet pipe 3 in selectivity.

Main water inlet tube 16 and secondary II water inlet pipe 17 between the two get in touch and they and circulation line between the relation of getting in touch be such:

One, main water inlet tube 16 and circulation line 26 be UNICOM in advance, and the normally closed position that two-way position

electromagnetic valve

15,15 arranged in three ports is opened 26 direction for 16 direction is blocked, and the power consumption operating conditions is then opened 16 direction for 26 outlet is blocked.Pipeline after 16 and 26 merging is divided into two again, one props up and pipeline 27 UNICOMs, 27 then in the feeding electric heater case 23, another then with the inner nozzle UNICOM of Venturi tube 24, the negative pressure cavity body of Venturi tube 24 then with the terminal UNICOM of secondary II water inlet pipe 17, the part of main water inlet tube shunting like this (the perhaps shunting of the part in the circulation time circulation line) will spray from the inner nozzle of Venturi tube 24, thereby mixes with liquid in secondary II pipe stream, mix merging after by the prolongation pipeline of outer nozzle also with pipeline 27 UNICOMs (referring to relevant pipeline portions among Fig. 1).

They are two years old, main water inlet tube 16 and pipeline 26 in advance UNICOM merge after back (two-way position electromagnetic valve 15 is arranged in three ports) merges pipe not branch but directly with 24 inner nozzle UNICOM, secondary II water inlet pipe 17 then with the negative pressure cavity body UNICOM of Venturi tube, outer nozzle and pipeline 27 UNICOMs of last Venturi tube, 27 feeding electric heater casees 23 interior (referring to Fig. 3 A) then.

Its three, main water inlet tube 16 and secondary II water inlet pipe 17 in advance after Venturi tube 24 UNICOMs merge, outer nozzle and circulation line 26 UNICOMs (two-way position electromagnetic valve 15 is arranged in three ports), the merging pipe 27 after the UNICOM feeds electric heater casees interior (referring to Fig. 3 B).

In above-mentioned three kinds of UNICOM's modes, be the best with second kind, its advantage is that the jet velocity of inner nozzle and pressure are for the fastest and maximum, thereby the negative pressure value in the negative pressure cavity is also maximum, so will agitating with the pure water from the beginning that penetrates in the fiercest the fastest form and the inner nozzle, mixes the mixed liquor that contains the detergent powder composition in the secondary II pipe, so it is better than above-mentioned first kind of mode and is equal to and the third mode on the usefulness that makes cleanser/agent dissolving, but carrying out circulation time when circulation line, the third mode can not be passed through secondary II pipe entrained air in circulation line, thereby can not get bubble and assist to wash and the help of floating, the third mode can only be at the pressure that carries out only not relying on by the help of circulating pump running water itself, by opened valve 15, when spraying clean water via the clothing of jet cover 32 under the high speed centrifugation rotation status at last, just can obtain the help of entrained gas in the secondary II pipe.Though and in above-mentioned first kind of mode, in all processes, all can obtain the help of entrained gas, because of the negative pressure value in the negative pressure cavity is less than the second way, thus the air of being sneaked on the amount and on the dynamics not as good as second kind.

The bottom of urceolus 5 is provided with a cascading water pipe, this pipe feeds in the filter 10, filter is by being fixed on the filtration housing on the shell 1 and conveniently tearing scarce filtration web-roll core open and form, filter web-roll core and the impurity from clothing can be stopped that not making it participation circulates, the eyelet of avoiding reducing the efficient of pump and blocking injection apparatus can be pulled down cleaning easily with filter core after through the several times life cycle.Liquid after installing 10 processing is after filtration flow in the import of circulating pump 12 by circulation line 11, from carrier pipe 25, carried after the pump pressure, 25 end and waste pipe 14 and pipeline 26 UNICOMs, two-way position electromagnetic valve 13 is arranged in this three port, 13 normally closed static position will block towards 14 mouth and with 26 mouthful open, and 13 power consumption operating conditions position then will lead to 26 mouth and block and will lead to 14 mouthful open.

Valve 13 on this washing machine/the common control of following draining options button and program controller under, can the row of realization or the facility of effluent down.So when on adopting, arranging pattern (selected) by last/following draining key, then the instruction lower valve 13 at program controller is opened 14 path during effluent, circulating pump 12 with the pressurization back of the waste water in the urceolus 5 from the terminal port dispatch that hangs over the outside certain altitude locational 14 of casing to sewer.And under this machine adopts during row's mode (also by last/. following draining key assignments), then 14 passage is opened in program controller instruction 13 during effluent, and this moment, pump 12 can be under the situation that does not need work (not power consumption), and waste water can drain in the sewer from lie in ground waste pipe 14 because of the effect of himself gravity in the machine.

In have the electric heater case 23 of electric heating tube can be installed in the bottom of urceolus 5, also can be contained in the position of any suitable installation in the inner space of shell 1, though the present invention here is without diagram, electric heater case 23 inside are to separate its inside in the mode that circuitous dish folding moves ahead to make it become the pipeline space of tool some and certain-length.And in each pipeline space, just lay an electric heating tube, the water of coming in from electrical heating case water inlet end is incited somebody to action each root electric heating tube of in turn flowing through in proper order like this, thereby the contact area that makes water or liquid and electric heating tube enlarges and the time that adds thermo-contact is extended, therefore can shorten heat time heating time, improve the efficiency of heating surface and power saving.

Here temperature-sensitive temperature control probe 832 is set in place in the electrical heating bobbin carriage 23 of electric heating tube downstream part or 29 li of 28 li of the circulation transfer pipelines of 23 outsides or water feeders also extraordinaryly, wash the realization of the temperature that the default knob of the temperature of holding concurrently sets by cold/heat, by the program controller control module and 832 and electric heating tube finish jointly, measure after the fluid temperature of flowing through surpasses predetermined value when 832, the measure that control module is taked at this moment is not immediately the electric heating tube Close All to be realized cooling, but only 1/3rd to 1/5th in the electric heating tube sum closed, turn off 1/3rd to 1/5th of electric heating tube gross output in other words, to realize steady regulation and control to temperature, and the default temperature that compares in 832 temperature that measure is when not enough, then total power or total heating.

It is to be noted, water inlet before washing is also thrown in the synchronization of cleanser/agent, the electric heating tube of Boulez has promptly heated by selected hot mold cleaning formula and temperature the water of flowing through, therefore shortening heat time heating time and making the clothing thermally equivalent, and make cleanser/agent all dissolve mixing and raising activity, saving concerned power has conspicuous effect.And because when cyclic spray washing or injection rinsing, because of heating unit (electric heating tube and 832) only guarantee temperature from the liquid of injection unit (32 and three convex tendon 6) ejection in the shortest time near and reach the temperature that presets, and do not consider to guarantee the temperature of whole water, so further shortening heat time heating time, the concerned power when saving heating provides further tangible effect.

Jet cover 32 is a curve slyness and the bright and clean stainless steel cage of appearance height, the column that it bends except three terminations on inner surface and water dispenser 31 is fixed together (solid or other the affixed method of available screw bolt), its cover mouth own can form the outer rim of a circle as the straw hat shade, formed outer rim then can be fixed on the rear wall of inner core with the screw bolt, or fix it with the scarce method of rolling over of other, the aperture that the regular distribution of some is arranged on the jet cover, the circumference that these apertures can point to inner core by emission direction rolls the direction of wall and arranges.As if the liquid of ejection stream is interfered with or disturb each other with the liquid stream of a convex tendon 6 ejections that illustrate from 32 in Fig. 1, but in fact the liquid stream of ejection and the liquid stream that sprays from three convex tendons are with the mode correlation that staggers mutually from 32, as shown in Figure 4, thereby the liquid stream of therefore having avoided spraying from above-mentioned two kinds of different injection units when the inner core low speed rotation interferes with each other the problem that reduces the jeting effect of clothing, simultaneously on the jet cover 32 only at interval equidistantly at three punishment cloth water spray apertures rather than careless cloth all, thereby it also helps to improve 32 expulsion pressure and jet velocity because of the minimizing of nozzle hole number.For the liquid stream that guarantees ejection from 32 sprays to predetermined direction with linearity, the wall portions that is formed with spray-hole of cover 32 is increased to certain thickness, so all holes of being left have just reached the effect of numerous jet blowers actually in the short duct mode of length, and the spray orifice on similar three convex tendons 6 of situation also can be handled like this or handle otherwise therewith.

The 45th, be fixed on the low-voltage current conductivity sensor on the urceolus inner lower certain altitude, it is one box body at bottom opening, there are two stainless steel electrodes at a distance of certain distance its inside, when the liquid height of outer tube bottom arrived the submergence electrode, the signal that the low-voltage current circuit turn-on sends thus caused closing of entering water electromagnetic valve 161 and 2.And definite principle of 45 level altitude positions is, makes the water yield that enters be controlled at the working flow that promptly can satisfy pump 12, can guarantee that again inner core bottom line and clothing are in more than the waterline.And 45 be provided with highly fully can be calculated easily by the volume of associated cyclic pipeline and the flow of circulating pump.45 play a role during the washing of not soaking, and water level is by the high, normal, basic water level options button control loop and the multistage contact liquid level pressure switch control of can recruiting during the immersion rinsing, and a bit of of liquid level pressure switch connecting pipe 25D only drawn in figure one.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the laundry processes of the tumbling-box washing machine of present embodiment is done following introduction.

In inner core, put into clothing through door 8, in the box drawer that feeds intake, add the cleanser of rated capacity or agent and other such as softener or soft dose etc., press or do not press/following row's mode options button (then need not to reset again in afterwards the use after configuring according to operating position) at every turn, the preset program controller is to the program for washing of wishing (being example with the economy washing only) herein, turn is cold/heat washes double pattern that warm knob to desirable cold wash or heat washes and the heat temperature (when only washing with heat is example) when washing of establishing herein, press total power switch then washing machine start working.

Under the program controller instruction, electromagnetic valve 161 is opened the path of main water inlet tube 16, the path of electromagnetic valve 2 open auxiliary I water inlet pipes 3, then clean tap water flows to the circulation line direction through main water inlet tube 16, under instruction, the end port of pipeline 16 opened valve 15 at this moment and the opening of pipeline 26 is blocked, all running water in 16 are entered in the circulation line, and enter in the inner nozzle of Venturi tube 24 and form high-speed jet, and 24 negative pressure cavity produced negative pressure, the water that flows out from secondary I pipe 3 optionally pours the cleanser/agent in the drawer in the secondary II water inlet pipe 17 of bottom in the box that feeds intake, the liquid stream of the cleanser/agent under the effect of self gravitation and negative-pressure sucking in the secondary II pipe 17 agitates mixing mutually with high speed running water jet from main water inlet tube in Venturi tube 24, after entering electrical heating bobbin carriage 23, by electric heating tube heat temperature raising step by step sequentially successively, 28 enter in the water feeder 29 by the road then, the cleaning solution that obtains temperature to a certain degree that fills in 29 enters in the hollow spindle 30 by the hole on the inner around here hollow spindle, after flowing through the hollow cylinder of distributor 31, part liquid flows in three carrier pipes 33 and the ejection of the clothing in inner core from three convex tendons 6, another part then directly sprays to clothing from jet cover 32, this moment inner core under program controller instruction by just change → stop → pattern of reversing does about 60 rev/mins slowly running, inner core rolls the clothing of the rubbing of rolling on the wall after the injection that is subjected to from the cleaning solution in a plurality of orientation, bedewed equably, when absorption of water reaches after saturated that cleaning solution that then spray subsequently comes will fall into the bottom of urceolus and through the cascading water filter device 10 of making a slip of the tongue, the circulation line of 11 pairs of bottoms of pipeline full (normally closed position of this moment 13 is that the path of waste pipe 14 is shut), along with increasing of the cleaning solution that accumulates, when reaching the traffic requirement to the unit interval that can satisfy pump 12, control corresponding unit (sensor 45) and program controller electromagnetic valve of instruction 161 and 2 are closed the supply of cutting off running water, instruction valve 15 is replied normally closed position and is blocked 16 and 26 opening is opened, instruction also makes pump 12 be activated, this moment, the cleaning solution that reaches outer tube bottom in the whole piece circulation line began the running of cyclic spray under the pump pressure of circulating pump.

Because of being cut off of secondary I pipe running water, so there has not been the supply of liquid in the secondary II pipe at this moment, then the negative pressure in Venturi tube negative pressure cavity this moment will be by secondary II water inlet pipe 17 extracting air from the slit of the box drawer that feeds intake, air swashs the gas that mixes and generate a large amount of bubbles and produce intermittence in circulation line mutually with the jet of cleaning solution and blocks phenomenon in Venturi tube 24, thereby the firing rate and the pressure that are ejected into the cleaning solution jet on clothing surface also strengthened synchronously spasmodically, so the jet of this moment is the double effect that obtains pressure firing rate paroxysmal increase due to the additional energy subsidy of a large amount of bubble explosions and the vapour lock when arriving the clothing surface.Strengthen the effect of washing and floating thus, improved the wash degree and the uniformity, shortened the time of washing and floating.

The clothing of this moment is just carrying out/is reversing the rubbing of self rolling on the one hand with inner core, accept impact on the one hand from the multi-faceted cleaning solution jet that contains a large amount of bubbles, but inner core and the clothing in the inner core of this moment are not immersed under the waterline of outer tube bottom, but doing non-soaking type washing, this is because the water yield of being injected designs for least quantity, its amount is enough requirements of the unit interval flow of holding pump 12 only, just from clothing, fall the amount of the cleaning solution to the circulating line after rise, with the amount from injection apparatus ejection be balance, thereby satisfy the traffic requirement of pump 12.

Therefore this washing machine used water yield when washing is less than the drum-type machine of common immersion shape, thereby can be under the situation of the input amount of saving cleanser/agent, the valid density that still can keep cleaning solution, the interior clothing resistance because of not soaking and brought when rotating of this moment inner core and inner core, so therefore inner core can save electric power to a certain degree, owing to the uniqueness of this washing machine heater setting and the uniqueness of temperature-sensitive temperature control probe positions setting, also shortened heat time heating time greatly and saved the electric weight of consumption when heating in addition.Be the bulk temperature that the temperature of the liquid that sprays to clothing need not to take into account all cleaning solutions in the electric heating tube upstream also owing to temperature-sensitive temperature control probe and assurance that heater is regulated and control, do not reach default temperature requirement as yet though therefore work as whole water temperature, but reached default temperature soon from the temperature of injection apparatus ejection, that is to say the washing of the clothing double rolling rubbing of injection of the cleaning solution under the acceptance presupposition temperature.Need to carry herein be this washing machine just and the intermittent time between the counter-rotating unlike common cylinder machine, reach 7.5 seconds, but be controlled in 1.5 seconds.

Through after a while low speed lift-over inner core and in addition after the process of jet washing liquid, inner core will be done the rotation of the high speed centrifugation state of a period of time, this moment, the supply to three convex tendons 6 of injection apparatus under the effect of distributor 31 was cut off, and cleaning solution only is attached to the clothing that the inner core circumference rolls on the wall to circular row and sprays from 32, reduce to zero because of the injection dividing potential drop of three convex tendons 6 this moment, thereby 32 expulsion pressure and firing rate increase suddenly, and the cleaning solution that penetrates is also additional that a huge centrifugal force arranged, so the cleaning solution that is ejected into this moment on the clothing has huge impact power and penetration power to the dirt that reaches on the clothing surface between the fiber seam, under the action of centrifugal force that clothing is subjected to, all dirt compositions are thrown off clothing and drop down onto urceolus.

Hocket with above-mentioned two kinds of low speed and pattern at a high speed the washing cycle of this washing machine.

Finish under the last high speed centrifugation state behind the jet washing liquid (index standard wash wash rather than refer to prewashing) with economy, finish whole washing cycle, but this moment, inner core was still kept the high speed rotation status, and program controller instruction valve 13 is opened waste discharge pipeline 14, the mode that washing machine is arranged on having selected already or arranged is down discharged waste water, selected when going up row's mode then pump 12 work on, in the machine waste water through pump pressure by outside the waste pipe 14 discharge machines.

When selecting row's mode, then pump 12 does not need work and power consumption, and waste water can drain in the sewer by lying in ground waste pipe 14 under the self gravitation effect in the machine.When waste water in the machine was drained, the interior remaining cleaning solution composition of clothing had also dropped to minimum at lasting high speed centrifugation, and this moment, also under the continuation open mode of keeping inner core high speed centrifugation state and waste pipe 14, this washing machine began to enter rinse cycle.

Under the instruction of program controller, electromagnetic valve 161 is opened main water inlet tube 16, also the opening of pipeline 26 is blocked instructing lower valve 15 also 16 opening to be opened, then clean tap water is under himself pressure, enter electric heater case 23 and pass through pipeline 28 by Venturi tube 24 and pipeline 27, water feeder 29 hollow spindles 30, the clothing under high speed centrifugation state ejection from jet cover 32 at last also is mixed with in the jet of the clean tap water that is sprayed from the air in the Venturi tube 24 negative pressure cavity bodys (also be from the box drawer slit that feeds intake by in the negative pressure cavity that enters Venturi tube 24 behind the secondary II water inlet pipe 17).Therefore be sprayed onto clean tap water on the clothing also because of being mixed with vapour lock effect in bubble and the pipeline and the centrifugal effect under centrifugal and the pressure of running water have impulsive force and penetration power from jet cover 32 high speeds.Dirt composition in the clothing and residual cleaning solution composition can be penetrated the pipeline that gets rid of clothing and the clothing under apocarpy below urceolus falls into, and above row or following row's form is discharged from waste discharge pipeline 14.

After above-mentioned employing continues for some time without the high speed centrifugation rinse cycle of direct injection clean tap water of circulation, program controller electromagnetic valve of instruction 161 is closed 16 water supply, so that clothing carries out the pure dehydration of a blink, afterwards, the high speed circuit of double-speed motor is closed in the program controller instruction, this moment, inner core was done free inertia rotation, in the time of with disable motor 22 high speed circuits, electromagnetic valve 161 is opened main water inlet tube 16, and secondary I water inlet pipe 3 opened by electromagnetic valve 2 and instruction valve 13 is closed waste discharge pipeline 14 and ON cycle pump 12.At this moment begin in washing machine in the spray clean tap water and box 4 drawers that will feed intake soft dose or softener and pour in the washing machine, when the free inertia of inner core rotates when reducing to 60 rev/mins, program controller is connected the low-speed circuits of motor 22.When the water yield of injecting in the machine reaches to the submergence clothing, liquid level control switch is closed the water supply of main water inlet tube 16 and secondary I water inlet pipe 3, washing machine carries out the inner core that slowly runs of a stipulated time with the rubbing clothing that rolls, and carries out the cyclic spray washings by the spray orifice on jet cover 32 and three convex tendons 6 simultaneously.

Adopt once or the immersion rinsing of several times (standardization program can be twice, economic process is only for once) be to contact with water the most all sidedly with mechanicalness impurity in making clothing for residual cleaning solution composition that further dissolving is removed in the clothing, and before being inhaled into circulation line, be filtered 10 filterings of device, also clothing is carried out soft or submissive conditioning (sneaked into soft dose or softener etc.) in water simultaneously for what realize better effects.

After above-mentioned immersion rinsing was finished by default program, washing machine did not then dewater as also supressing the key of exempting to dewater before use, in order to avoid clothing is wrinkling, washing machine has so far also been finished overall process.But as do not press before use and exempt from the key that dewaters, then program controller will instruct valve 13 to open the waste discharge pipeline, waste water is discharged outside the washing machine by row of going up that reserves in advance or following row's mode in the machine, in effluent, inner core quickens until rotating a stipulated time with per minute 1000 commentaries on classics or higher rotating speed clothing to be carried out the high speed centrifugation dehydration gradually.

Be accompanied by the end of top dehydration, washing machine also finishes the overall process of doing washing.

In the above in the elaboration of first embodiment and introducing, even if the outsider also be not difficult to find out tumbling-box washing machine of the present invention when water saving, joint, economize on electricity, saving cleanser/agent consumption and not limiting use the cleanser/agent of high bubble and have certain effect aspect the washing degree that improves clothing and the clean uniformity.

Fig. 6 is the side sectional view of second embodiment of the invention tumbling-box washing machine.

In this embodiment, adopted essentially identical pipe-line system with first embodiment, but the electromagnetic valve 161 of present embodiment on main water inlet tube 16 is cancelled, set up one unidirectional time in the interface of Venturi tube 24 negative pressure cavities and secondary II water inlet pipe 17 and ended valve 241, setting up flowmeter 28L on the pipeline 28 and on pipeline 11, setting up low-voltage conductivity sensor 45 near the place of filter 10.In addition because present embodiment has also adopted a water storage tank 44, so the corresponding recovery/re-injection pipeline 34 and 341,342 that increased.An end of 34 and 44 inner UNICOMs, other end fork becomes 341 and 342,341 under the control of electromagnetic valve 351 with pipeline 25 UNICOMs of the water outlet end of circulating pump 12, low-voltage conductivity sensor 46 and electromagnetic valve 352 are housed above 342, and the inlet end UNICOM of terminal and circulating pump 12.

In Fig. 6, water storage tank is the interlayer casing that adopts corrosion resistant metal material or non-metallic material to make according to the equal front and back length of a half-sum of urceolus 5 cylindrical radians, dischargeable capacity in the casing is greater than the volume of the washings that will reclaim, have one inner air and outer air is linked up on 44 top, but the consent that inner water can not spill.

Water storage tank 44 attaches the bottom that is fixed on urceolus, and the position of the cascading water pipe 11 of the corresponding urceolus of 44 minimum point has for 11 through holes that pass.Motor 22 is fixed on the side lower part of water storage tank 44, perhaps the side lower part of water storage tank 44 has a breach that is fixed together for the side lower part that makes motor and urceolus 5, thereby settle motor 22, electrical heating case 23 inside are the same with first embodiment also to be the linear pipeline space mounting electrically heated rod that prolongs with as far as possible, and can any suitable shape be installed in the suitable position of casing lower interior.

It is to be noted that water storage tank 44 can also be installed in washing machine inside with any suitable profile, and both can be fixed together, also can be fixed on the load-carrying members of washing machine with urceolus 5.Then water storage tank 44 must be fixed on the urceolus when adopting flowmeter 28L or stretching type weight sensor.

In Fig. 6,30 property of the hollow spindle of inner core are enclosed within the axle sleeve 501 of urceolus, and the countershaft 43 of a concentric also is housed on 30 the inside center axis, and jet cover 32 hides and is buckled in the leading on the opening in the inner core of hollow spindle 30.But 32 are not fixed together with inner core, but it is fixing removably with

countershaft

43,32 cover mouth edge is with the wall break-in of tight and smooth rotating break-in from mode and inner core, perhaps adopt any effective method with reach neither influence 32 and inner core between independent rotation separately, can guarantee that again the liquid in 32 do not spill from interface.

Hollow spindle 30 is on the termination of urceolus axle sleeve 501 outer ends, is fixed with driven pulley 18, and one section of the hollow spindle of this section except that axis hole and seal that carrying countershaft 43 is arranged on central axis, and remainder is shut.And countershaft 43 passes this axis hole and is in and is fixed with driven pulley 42 on the outer end of hollow spindle, by driving belt 20 and 20 ' and the double-speed motor output shaft on drive pulley 21 and 21 ', can be implemented in double-speed motor 22 drive inner core 9 down and jet cover 32 in the same way but different fast independent rotation separately.

Figure 11 A and Figure 11 B are double-speed motor drives transmission to inner core 9 and jet cover 32 other dual mode schematic diagrames, its common feature is to have only a drive pulley 21 on the double-speed motor output shaft and be the transmission of driving that realizes driven

pulley

42 and 18 with same belt 20, has all adopted the regulating wheel 821 of turning back.Difference is different because of the belt winding, cause driven pulley 42 and driven pulley 18 on direction of rotation one be consistent (shown in Figure 11 A), another be inconsistent (shown in Figure 11 B), thereby final effect be a kind of be to make jet cover 32 under the driving of double-speed motor 22, do the rotation of different speed in the same way with inner core 9, another kind is to do in the same way the also rotations of different speed.

The axle bed of regulating wheel 821 of turning back is elasticity axle beds of a position adjustable, is fixed on the rear wall of urceolus (but present embodiment is not illustrated).Can adjust the tightness of whole piece driving belt 20 by the position of adjusting axle bed, therefore at Fig. 6 and Figure 11 A, two kinds is best after in the kind of drive that 11B illustrated being, the rate of tension that it can remove two driving belts in Fig. 6 kind of drive from is difficult for problem of adjusting and the consumption of saving belt and drive.

Fig. 7 is the front view of urceolus axle sleeve 501 and inner core hollow spindle 30 among Fig. 6, Fig. 8 then is that a section of Fig. 7 hollow core main shaft 30 launches schematic diagram, Fig. 9 is the partial side view of urceolus axle sleeve 501 and inner core

hollow spindle

30 and 30 interior water-supply-pipes 33 among Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, also is the schematic diagram of circulation pipe 28 to water-supply-pipe 33 water deliverys.

In conjunction with shown in Figure 10 and Fig. 6 as can be known, under the control of electromagnetic valve 360, walk around urceolus 5 by the flexible pipe 36 that circulation transfer pipeline 28 forks are drawn, extend to the door door-hinge place that dress is got clothing, label 37 expression door-hinges, near 36 outer wall surface that pass and attach glass window 8 door-hinge are extended the feeding

hemispherical member

38,38 inner hollow, and be fixed in any feasible mode on the opening of 8 center, the urceolus inboard that is in of the center opening 8 is fixed with a water dish cover 39 in any feasible mode, so the part of water or liquid will be supplied in jet cover 39 by flexible pipe 36 in the pipeline 28, and sprays to clothing by regular equally distributed spray orifice on 39.

In Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, there are two openings can lead to axle sleeve inside on the axis direction of axle sleeve 501, and two openings are externally had the pipeline 28a and the 28b of electromagnetic valve 40 and 41 to engage by two respectively on it respectively, and in fact these two pipelines are exactly two terminal branch of pipeline 28.Opening is accordingly gone up respectively on the axle surface that is in the hollow spindle of two aperture position sections of above-mentioned axle sleeve, as launch the opening that two column positions shown in Figure 8 stagger mutually, be a opening row and b opening row, three water-supply-pipes 33 that are provided with are vertically arranged respectively in hollow spindle inside, and 33 inlet end respectively with above-mentioned three a openings in the hollow spindle interior bonds, therefore when hollow spindle rotates, will occur when a opening correspondence on 30 opens at 28a, the not corresponding 28b of b opening but shut, so the water of 28a supply will supply in that convex tendon 6 that links to each other with 33 from that corresponding with it water-supply-pipe 33.After hollow spindle turns over certain angle again, the then corresponding opening of b opening with 28b, a opening is then shut, and therefore the water of supplying from 28b then flows in the hollow spindle, and sprays by jet cover 32.So realized circularly that the water that comes in 28 is differently sent in the jet cover 32 respectively and sent in that convex tendon 6 that goes to the inner core vertex position, like this from 32 the jet of ejection with from the jet of convex tendon 6 ejections just with the non-interfering mode of tandem array directive clothing side by side not.When above-mentioned method has solved among first embodiment low speed rotation inner core atomizing of liquids, cause respectively spraying the lower problem of dividing potential drop because of spraying from three convex tendons 6 and jet cover 32 simultaneously, therefore this second embodiment is ensureing that expulsion pressure and jet velocity improve wash degree, shorten to wash and be better than first embodiment aspect the cycle of floating.

The tumbling-box washing machine of present embodiment carries out high speed centrifugation rotation down during the jet washing liquid washing or when spraying the running water rinsing, electromagnetic valve 40 is pent, opens solenoid valve 41, then cleaning solution of supplying with from 28 or running water just can only be from jet cover 32 be attached to the clothing that inner core rolls on the wall to ring and spray.Under the consideration of making every effort to further water saving, this routine washing machine has added the function of washings when reclaiming last immersion rinsing and recovery has been stored in water re-injection function in wash environment before the next batch clothes washing in the water storage tank.

Reclaiming with re-injection is to realize like this, when last immersion rinsing (the low speed rotation inner core and by 32 and the rinsing of convex tendon 6 cyclic spray washings) finish after, microprocessor instruction valve 15 is closed 26 opening and closes simultaneously electromagnetic valve 40,41 and electromagnetic valve 360 and instruction unpack electromagnetic valve 351, and pump 12 is kept duty, then the water that is in the urceolus 5 this moment is subjected to pump pressure and enters reclaim line 341 and 34, enters at last in the water storage tank 44.After the recovery of finishing water, microprocessor instruction valve 13 is opened the path of waste discharge pipeline 14, in the mode of selecting the good row of going up already or arrange down the water of deviating from the clothing under the high speed centrifugation is drained into outside the machine then, finishes until predetermined dewatering time.When washing one batch of clothing, under microprocessor control, to in machine, inject a spot of water by main water inlet tube 16 and secondary I water inlet pipe and secondary II water inlet pipe 3 and 17, the cleanser or the agent that are intended to feed intake in the box drawer are sneaked in the wash environment, close electromagnetic valve 2 subsequently and make valve 15 close main water inlet tube 16, cut off the supply of running water, open electromagnetic valve 352 and primer pump 12, the interior water of water storage tank this moment 34 and 342 enters in the pump 12 under the self gravitation effect and under the effect of the inlet end negative pressure of pump 12 by the road, through the associated cyclic pipeline at last in mode from the ejection of each injection apparatus, finish the reuse of water in the water storage tank, when the water yield in urceolus can satisfy requiring of pump 12, control device cuts out electromagnetic valve 352, and washing machine begins to change over to washing procedure.

The reuse of the recovery of last here washings when next time washing only just finished with pipeline and two electromagnetic valves that have two branches.Do not setting up new pump but made full use of original pump 12 on the pipeline that reclaims with re-injection, the therefore use of having saved material and element, and the time of recovery and re-injection does not make the laundry cycles prolongation extraly.

This routine washing machine is because of reclaiming last one these washings of washing and being back to next time washing tool water saving ability to the utmost, but this routine superiority is not limited only to this, as flowmeter 28L, low-voltage

current conductivity sensor

46 and 45 and after relevant detection circuit, control circuit and computer program be used, make and to throw in the different water yields that suitable cleanser and filling suit, thereby become and economize on water more, economize on electricity and save cleanser at the clothing of variety classes varying number.The 28L that links with circulation carrier pipe 28 in Fig. 6 represents a flow gage probe.

For convenience of explanation, be necessary the repeat specification and

element

46,45 is illustrated in addition of the normally closed attitude of all electromagnetic valves and operating conditions.

The normally closed attitude of electromagnetic valve 2 is closed secondary I water inlet pipe 3, operating conditions is opened 3, and electromagnetic valve 41 and 40 normally closed attitude are closed pipeline 28b and 28a respectively, and operating conditions is opened 28b and 28a, the normally closed attitude of two-way position electromagnetic valve 15 is closed main water inlet tube 16 and opened 26, and is just in time opposite during operating conditions.The normally closed attitude of two-way position electromagnetic valve 13 is closed waste discharge pipeline 14 and pipeline 26 is opened, and just opposite during operating conditions, electromagnetic valve 360 normally closed attitudes are closed pipeline 36, open 36 during operating conditions.46 inside is the stainless steel electrode of two mutual insulatings, its tip separately certain distance that is spaced, and two stainless steel electrodes of 45 identical therewith its inside also are like this.Press battery main switch, in last/following row's mode, cold/heat is washed mode (comprise temperature is set), after dehydration/dewatering type and program for washing are not set and finish, then microprocessor starts 46 and 45 and the prosecution circuit that is associated, under 45 and 46 inside all do not have situation that low-tension current passes through, show in the water storage tank 44 He in the washing machine urceolus 5 and all do not have water, then control circuit starts valve 15, open the low-speed circuits of electromagnetic valve 40 and connection motor 22, start flowmeter 28L, when having selected hot mold cleaning formula and having preset a certain temperature, also connected heater circuit and opened the gentle temperature-adjusting circuit of sensing.This moment the running water in the main water inlet tube 16 under self pressure by the spray orifice on the convex tendon 6 that rotates to the top to the clothing ejection of rolling with inner core, when the clothing absorption of water reach saturated after, unnecessary water will fall into the circulation line of outer tube bottom, when full when being dipped into 45, electrode in 45 constitutes the low-voltage circuit loop, then microprocessor will cut out the supply of relevant running water, and the water volume amount that 28L measured deposited note, because the water yield that fills in the circulation line that is dipped into sensor 45 is a fixed value, so microprocessor will be deposited the value of the water of note and deduct the said fixing value, its difference is the suction value of inner core clothing this moment, and unit is for rising or kilogram.This suction value is stored, and processor multiply by the reasonable injected volume that a prior coefficient M who imports storage can draw cleanser with this water absorption then, and unit is gram.And described coefficient M can carry out the decantation test of different cleanser concentration amounts and determines and obtain a suitable mean intensity value after being soaked by the normal dirty degree that can see in to daily life or clothing, fabric under the uneven dirty degree situation by producer in advance, unit is cleanser weight (gram)/wet clothing weight (kilogram), calculate the reasonable input amount of cleanser at processor after, its result is displayed on the LED display window of guidance panel, and this moment, washing machine was in static armed state.

Calculate the injected volume of washing powder at microprocessor after, also carry out another computing, wet clothing weight with gained multiply by another COEFFICIENT K exactly, so that calculate the approximate volume amount of wet clothing in inner core this moment, obtaining of K can realize by carrying out following experiment in advance, promptly with equivalent weight but the fabric mixed composition of unlike material soaks saturated, its water absorption is abscissa and denominator, the above-mentioned fabrics component is put into the test that slowly runs in this inner tank of washing machine environment, measure their dynamic volume amount, and be ordinate and molecule with this volume, so just can draw the K value, unit: volume (liter)/water absorption (kilogram).After approximate volume amount that draws this batch clothing and storage, microprocessor compares computing, and when fabric volume quantity not sufficient was buried water cover 32 to soak, another water cover 39 can be enabled, and when soaking when burying water cover 32, then microprocessor will enable 39.This is because the clothing fabric is to 32 soak to bury and can weaken 32 effect, although 32 can impact contiguous clothing the certain vortex space of formation, and along with the continuous lift-over of inner core, each interface of clothing fabric all can obtain 32 injection, but still has the former inner feelings of suddenly spraying in multi-azimuth tridimensional of the present invention.And enable 39 at this moment, though 32 and 6 injection dividing potential drop is reduced, increased and make clothing accept the uniformity of spraying and comprehensive.

After the user has thrown washing powder and has started initiating key by the demonstration amount, electromagnetic valve 2 is opened, the washing powder that water in the secondary I water inlet pipe will feed intake in the box drawer pours in the following secondary II water inlet pipe 17, when electromagnetic valve 2 is opened, circulating pump 12 is activated, and electromagnetic valve 40 and 41 is opened, and the low-speed circuits of double-speed motor 22 is switched on, after having selected heat to wash mode and having set temperature, heater circuit and temperature-adjusting circuit etc. have also been started.Whether be opened as for electromagnetic valve 360, just whether enable water cover 39, microprocessor has been made selection (as described in epimere), water in the circulation line because of the pump pressure of pump 12 when the inner nozzle by Venturi tube 24, negative pressure cavity to 24 produces negative pressure, and the high concentration cleaning solution in the secondary II pipe 17 is sneaked in the circulation line of back, slightly delay time the several seconds.After cleaning solution composition in the secondary II pipe 17 was all aspirated totally, electromagnetic valve 2 was closed.Washing machine enters limit low speed rotation inner core stranding and rolls clothing at this moment, and the limit is via the washing stage of described injection apparatus to clothing cyclic spray cleaning solution.

For the situation that water is arranged in the water storage tank 44, just ought press battery main switch, microprocessor start 46 and 45 and interlock circuit after, there is not low-tension current to pass through in 45, and have low-tension current to pass through in 46, then control circuit is opened electromagnetic valve 352 and electromagnetic valve 40, starts circulating pump 12, connect the low-speed circuits of double-speed motor 22, start flowmeter 28L.When having selected heat to wash and having set a certain temperature, also connect heater circuit and opened thermometric and temperature-adjusting circuit, then the water storage in the water storage tank 44 this moment enters in the pump housing under the self gravitation effect and under the suction function of circulating pump 12 entrance points and sprays to the clothing that rolls with inner core through illustrated circulation line by the spray orifice that goes on the inner core top convex tendon 6 in proper order successively, absorb water saturated unnecessary water logging to low-voltage current sensor 45 until clothing, send the signal that stops to supply water to microprocessor by 45.For the less situation of water storage in the water storage tank 44, can send signal to microprocessor because of the interruption at any time of 46 mesolow electric currents, then the water that still is short of in the wash environment will change under the control of microprocessor by the direct supply of outside running water until meeting the demands.Later situation is consistent with foregoing situation, so no longer repeat.

The washing machine of second embodiment of the invention during washing also be with the low speed rotation inner core roll the rubbing clothing hold concurrently with by the hole for water spraying on the convex tendon 6 and jet cover 32 or in addition jet cover 39 (as previously mentioned 39 whether enable make a choice) by microprocessor to the clothing jet washing liquid, also be furnished with the high speed centrifugation rotation simultaneously and pass through jet cover 32 (or also having 39) to the clothing jet washing liquid, top dual mode hockets during washing, and finishes until predetermined wash time.When being close to end during the washing, microprocessor instruction is closed heater circuit and is opened two-way position electromagnetic valve 13, pipeline 26 is blocked and waste discharge pipeline 14 is opened, inner core is done high speed centrifugation rotation, with the cleaning solution composition in the clothing get rid of take off and by predetermined row's of going up (circulating pump 12 is kept duty) or down row's (pump 12 quits work) be expelled to outside the machine.

When dehydration, microprocessor will be fixed the working procedure of next one according to the situation that has or not water in the water storage tank 44, when in 44 water being arranged, then after predetermined dewatering time is finished, inner core is still kept the high speed centrifugation rotation status, microprocessor controls solenoid valves 352 is opened spasmodically, so that the water in 44 is used for pilot injection rinsing to clothing, low-tension current in 46 is cut off and sends the signal that a water is used up to microprocessor, microprocessor is transferred selection instruction and is opened two-way position electromagnetic valve 15 then, promptly open the path of main water inlet tube 16 and blind off a line 26, then outside clean tap water is sprayed to the clothing of high speed centrifugation rotation under self pressure, from clothing, get rid of the residual composition of the cleaning solution that takes off and other impurity or dirt composition, be expelled to outside the machine by the predetermined row of going up or following row's mode; For the situation that does not have water in the water storage tank 44, microprocessor will directly select to supply with from the outside mode of running water injection rinsing.Owing to the device (these device meeting reduction expulsion pressures) of running water not being intake and adopting control flow velocity or flow in this example, institute thinks control water utilization, and microprocessor will adopt the interrupted mode of opening to electromagnetic valve 15 or 41,40 and 360.

After utilizing clean tap water that ultracentrifugal clothing is sprayed the rinsing end, microprocessor control washing machine is done the pure dehydration work of a scheduled time, to cut off the high speed circuit of double-speed motor 22 subsequently, instruction valve 13 is closed waste discharge pipeline 14 entering water electromagnetic valve relevant with the instruction unpack running water of annotating in washing machine.The adding amount of running water is to determine like this, under the control of high, normal, basic three water level control loops, microprocessor is according to the volume control inflow of this batch clothing of having calculated and stored already, make clothing reach complete water logging (height), 2/3 water logging (in) and 1/3 water logging (low), washing machine carries out the low speed rotation inner core and holds concurrently with by described injection apparatus cyclic spray washings under microprocessor control subsequently, to the clothing rinsing of soaking.The number of times of immersion rinsing can be decided to be (increasing the weight of rinsing) three times, twice (standard rinsing) and once (economic rinsing), the purpose of immersion rinsing is in order further to remove the residual composition of cleaning solution and other dirt composition, also is in order further to make mechanicalness impurity in the clothing mix in water and be filtered 10 filterings of device before to enter circulation line.For last washings, this washing machine does not efflux, but under microprocessor control they is sent in the water storage tank 44, so that water when being used as the next batch clothes washing, and the water yield of being stored, microprocessor will be stored automatically, and the data such as water absorption, volume of deletion front.

Last washing machine will be in dehydration or the control loop control of exempting to dewater under the work finishing dehydration or do not dewater.

As the another kind of scheme of present embodiment as shown in figure 12, can not adopt flowmeter 28L, but adopt a weight sensor 47.47 place the top of urceolus, 47 upper end is hung on the load-carrying members beam 48 of shell upper, 47 lower end is hooked on the top wall of urceolus, hanging damping spring, damping shock absorption device and whole urceolus and all hangers that are fixed together with urceolus, leading between the stagnant thing is an equilibrium of forces system forever, so corresponding to what of the clothing and the water yield in the inner/outer tube system, weight sensor will correspondingly demonstrate different gravimetric values.Gravimetric value is interior when being shown in the LED window outside by microprocessor stores after adding drying; the user can know input drying weight definitely; therefore can be sure about with the drying Weight control in the washing machine rated range, thereby protection and prolong service life of washing machine.By constituting the signal that is sent in the low voltage circuit loop in 45 water is ended, the water yield of advancing to annotate this moment satisfies the working flow requirement of pump 12 substantially, and microprocessor will this moment 47 gravimetric values that transmitted deduct the drying gravimetric value and deduct in the circulation line of bottom the gravimetric value of full water that (this value is constant but fixed value because of the actual volume of circulation line, can be by the microprocessor permanent storage), the gravimetric value that draws at last is the suction value of this batch clothing.This suction value is stored memory, and with this coefficient M value (coefficient M is forever deposited note by microprocessor) to be mentioned in present embodiment first scheme on duty, microprocessor is calculated the injected volume of cleanser, and also show on the LED window, later situation is identical with first scheme of present embodiment.

During the immersion rinsing, the accurate suction value of this clothing that the microprocessor basis has been stored is divided by the accurate drying gravimetric value of having stored, can obtain a ratio K (slope K of a straight line just), be abscissa with certain Different Weight component with a kind of material clothing, with the water absorption of corresponding a series of different values with it is in the coordinate system of ordinate, and can obtain a slope is K ₁Straight line, use the straight line that can obtain a series of different K values after handling with quadrat method through the clothing of all materials in to daily life, by ascending order they are arranged as K here ₁, K ₂, K ₃, and when washing machine is made just with their permanent storage in microprocessor.And this moment microprocessor this batch clothing that will calculate the serial K value comparison of K value and storage, choose immediate with it K then _xThe value form the basis, just in this batch clothing, certain material to occupy composition bigger, so microprocessor is regarded this batch clothing as this kind material.

In another that the clothing (fabric) of various unlike materials is done measured, we can obtain other a series of data group again.At first the clothing (fabric) with a kind of material is carried out following mensuration: the Different Weight with certain material drying thing (fabric) is an abscissa, can be in the coordinate system of ordinate with the water yield of their 1/3,2/3,3/3 submergences during with low speed rotation in this inner tank of washing machine, can obtain slope be θ ₁Low, θ ₁In, θ ₁Three high straight lines with clothing (fabric) mapping of identical method to all materials, can obtain θ respectively ₂Low, θ ₂In, θ ₂High; θ ₃Low, θ ₃In, θ ₃High ..., also there are together permanent storage in these DSs and corresponding respectively with it K series.This batch clothing (fabric) has been taken as because of microprocessor and to be a certain material, so microprocessor with this batch clothing in the θ value that heavily multiply by this kind material (high, medium and low water level select under the circuit control with multiply by among θ height, the θ respectively or θ low), thereby calculate the water yield that needs filling.

The enforcement of above method looked after to greatest extent the different variation of different batches clothes weight of washing with same batch in the different variation of clothing composition, can make clothing by the reasonable water yield that adapts the with it rinsing of soaking effectively.

For the washing machine that makes present embodiment can bring bigger facility to the user, also be provided with one on the guidance panel of this washing machine and force to get rid of the water storage key, and therewith key link to circulating pump 12 and valve 13, the independent control circuit of electromagnetic valve 352, its role is to move fortune during washing machine (as removal of home etc.) at a distance as the user, can use this function key that the water in the water storage tank is forced to get rid of, to alleviate the weight of complete machine, convenient carrying.Do not use the situation of washing machine expecting long period from now on, water storage can be got rid of yet in case the variation of water storage water quality and can alleviate unnecessary loading to the whole load-carrying members of fuselage.

In above-mentioned two schemes of present embodiment, the water yield of being annotated during washing is not selected circuit control for high, normal, basic water level, and the water yield that it is annotated remains only soaks clothing saturatedly, and reaches the minimum amount of the job requirement that can satisfy circulating pump 12.During the immersion rinsing, can be by water level options button control, when the user does not press any one water level options button, then control inflow automatically and make clothing reach 2/3 water logging to get final product by microprocessor.

From above introduction to the present embodiment washing machine, we can find that it is economizing on water, economizing on electricity, saves time, economizes cleanser and improving the original advantage that is had aspect washing degree, the degree of rinsing, and it has been issued to comparatively outstanding intellectuality in the situation of only using less components and parts.

Figure 13 is the lateral plan of third embodiment of the invention dryer.Among the figure, 200 is shell, and 201 is the twin shaft double-speed motor, when motor rotates, can pass through driving wheel 223,224, and driving belt 202,203 drives driven pulley 208 and 225 and rotates.Driven pulley 208 is fixed on the hollow shaft of inner core 221, and the jet cover 207 that has a spray-hole is fixed on the wall of central axis of inner core 221, and the hollow shaft of inner core is 228 supports of axle sleeve of urceolus 219, makes inner core free to rotate under support.The end component 226 of external circulation line 210 is one one round that end is uncovered, in the uncovered hollow shaft that is partially submerged into inner core, the sealing of temperature resistant encapsulation part axle can be used in its gap, on the central axis of 226 and a circular wall uncovered relative side axle sleeve or bearing 227 is arranged.And above be fixed with the axle 204 of centrifugal fan 206 and axial flow slurry fan 205, be 227 axle supports of bearing.209 is electrical heating elements, is arranged in web form in the circulation line 210 of 226 downsides, can the air of flowing through be heated, and 211 and 215 are respectively the heat radiation webmaster and the refrigeration webmaster of refrigeration system, and 213 of junction is the capillary expander between it.215 place the upstream of circulation line inner loop air-flow, and 211 in the downstream, and 212 is compressor.Two loop directions that small arrow R1 is a cold-producing medium among the figure, 215 and 211 the circulation line of being built-in with that is positioned at the urceolus bottom is the design of the minimum point gradient at mid portion, and be associated with drainpipe 214 in the centre position of minimum point, a certain section of 214 is U font pipe, the water that retains in it can be to 214 certain sealing functions, and 214 end places a top that can collect the water holding box of water outlet.Water holding box 216 is positioned at the bottom in casing front, can insert from the front easily or take out, and the limit of inserting is two gears.First gear makes 214 terminal water outlet can not fall into 216, the second gears can to make water outlet fall into 216, and so design can be handled water outlet at different environments for use.The lower end wall of urceolus 219 is towards the positive face tilt of casing, connect at minimum point place opening and with the circulation line 210 of bottom, there is the filtering screen 217,217 that conveniently to insert and to take out in the anterior door 218 will be derived from filterings such as all clothes fibers in the drying process, fine hair at the connecting port place.220 for picking and placeing the door of clothing, and 222 be the convex tendon on the inner core inner peripheral wall, have three (but this figure only marks one), solid thick arrow among the figure is represented the direction and the approach of air circulation in addition, from the 207 intermittence lines that send, be that the hot blast direction that penetrates, the arrow in drainpipe 214 represent the flow direction of the condensed water got rid of from 207.

The bottom wall of urceolus is designed to the domatic of certain steepness and also is designed to a section of urceolus bottom circulation line domatic, be in order to get rid of the water of condensation as early as possible from wet wash, the heat that can avoid these water to absorb the cycling hot air-flow becomes steam once again, thereby improve the utilization rate of heat energy, shorten the time of drying clothes.Place circulation line inside for the heat radiation webmaster 211 with refrigeration system, its purpose also is in order to utilize its heat that distributes as much as possible, to improve the utilization ratio of electric energy and shorten drying time, and reduce the influence of environment temperature to external world.

Although do not mark the temperature-sensitive temperature regulating device in the accompanying drawing of present embodiment, the of the present invention baking in machine installed this element additional in 226 inside, to the regulation and control of temperature, and is positioned at the upstream end of refrigeration webmaster 215 in the inside of circulation line 211 when realizing oven dry.This machine has adopted a humidity acquisition sensor (not indicating among the figure) in addition, when its humidity of the thermal current of flowing through is reduced to a certain degree, shows that clothing is dried, and the signal that is sent by this sensor will cause dryer to close all working circuit automatically.

Mode of operation for this dryer is presented in front, therefore states no longer in addition.

Figure 15 is the vertical profile side view of fourth embodiment of the invention tumbling-box washing machine circulation line, supply channel, condensation and eliminating condensate line and water storage tank, and the superposition of Figure 15 and following Figure 16 then is the full side view of the 4th embodiment tumbling-box washing machine and dryer.

Figure 16 is the side schematic view that the side of mechanical part in the fourth embodiment of the invention tumbling-box washing machine, weight sensor and suspension shock mitigation system is cutd open schematic diagram, among the figure 47 is weight sensor, 48 is the spandrel girder on the supporting frame of washing machine top, two 49 for hanging the damping spring of urceolus on washing machine one side, also have two at the opposite side relative position, 50 is the diagonal brace damping shock absorber on tube bottom one side outside, relative position at opposite side has another one, identical (promptly with Fig. 6 content unanimity) of the parts that others marked and second embodiment.

In Figure 17, Venturi tube 240 is different from 24 among second embodiment Fig. 6, Venturi tube 240 among this figure is longer, one section ball-joint shape pipe that is made into to go here and there together of its inner nozzle, 241 still are back only valve, 242 for being sleeved on the circular ring part on the inner nozzle spout, make by water-fast anticorrosion material, and its inner permanent magnet of enclosing.And 243 for suit is fixed on DC electromagnet on the outer nozzle outer wall, the magnetic pole that it produces because of the top, difference energising back of energising direction and the magnetic pole of 242 internal magnets or for the like pole that repels each other or be the opposite pole of suction mutually.During the water inlet of present embodiment, washing, rinsing, effects and second embodiment's of 240 performances is 24 identical, but during the washing machine drying clothes of present embodiment, inject the clean tap water of coming in the vacuum cavity of Venturi tube 240, can carry out condensation the damp-heat air of going here and there in the spherical inner nozzle from secondary II water inlet pipe 17 streams.242 and 243 effect be by 240 when clothes-washing environment is sneaked into the high concentration cleaning solution, 243 is positive "on" position, and the magnetic of the magnetic repulsion 242 of its generation makes 242 to be forced to move, thereby strengthen the gap between inner nozzle and outer nozzle, make cleaning solution enter circulation line with the fastest flow velocity.And during washing machine is to the clothing oven dry, 243 are negative energising, it is very little degree that 242 effects that are subjected to attraction itself are pressed its gap with interior outer nozzle, the running water that electromagnetic valve 2 is put under the low-keyed control of microprocessor, substantially keep the full of the interior running water of 240 vacuum cavities, thereby to the damp-heat air cool-down dehumidification in the inner nozzle.In 240 full water also in negative pressure cavity under the suction function with than low discharge but higher flow velocity, from 242 controlled than broken vaporificly in outer nozzle, fully mix to reach progressive cooling and dehumidification by condensation between small gap to damp-heat air with the damp and hot air-flow of ejection at a high speed.So after twice cooling condensation, the damp and hot aqueous vapor that is derived from the wet wash is condensed into water largely and is entered (also being the pipeline of water storage in recovery and the re-injection water storage tank 44) in the following dehumidifying pipeline 51, under the effect of two-way pump 52, enter at last in the water storage tank 44, continue to participate in circulation in the electrical heating case and entered along pipeline 27 by the air-flow major part of cool-down dehumidification to a certain extent.53 is the adjustable electromagnetic valve of a flow, be contained in dehumidifying pipeline 51 near and the connecting port position of pipeline 27 on, 53 effect is only when reclaiming the washings of last immersion rinsing clothes, with open when the wash environment re-injection storage of water by water storage tank 44 and during to the clothing oven dry, open, all the other times close.And 53 show as maximum stream flow saving time when reclaiming with re-injection, and during baking show as minimum discharge, avoiding by the air-flow behind the cool-down dehumidification by in pump 52 a large amount of suction water storage tanks 44, and cause heat-energy losses.

Water storage tank 44 also is fixed on the outer wall of urceolus in the present embodiment, has or not in the water yield of the water yield, re-injection of water storage, recovery and the case all weight parameters such as surplus water to be weight sensor 47 perception and to read and deposit note by the microprocessor inspection in the water storage tank.The water yield that need annotate when being the radix drying weight that can correspondingly calculate input, the water absorption of clothing, the reasonable input amount of washing powder, immersion rinsing etc. with these parameters, (alternate with low speed at a high speed for non-immersion rotation inner core, identical with second and first example) during jet cleaning, the inflow of being controlled is still played a role by low-voltage current sensor 45.The computational methods of washing powder input amount, the calculating and the control method of injected water volume during the immersion rinsing, and the program of washing and rinsing and the pattern and second embodiment's is also in full accord.

When reclaiming the washings after the last immersion rinsing, circulating pump 12 is kept operating conditions, and

electromagnetic valve

41,40 and 360 cuts out two-way position electromagnetic valve 15, pipeline mark 6 is blocked, electromagnetic valve 53 is the open mode of maximum stream flow, and two-way pump 52 energisings are opened, and assist to water storage tank 44 internal pump waters.Like this, the washings in the urceolus will enter in the water storage tank very soon.During re-injection water, electromagnetic valve 53 is opened for maximum stream flow, two-way pump 52 is opened the water storage in the water storage tank 44 pumped into to finish in the circulation line and is stored up water reuse in the water storage tank.

After washing machine is finished last dehydration work, if do not need the oven dry finish overall process, be scheduled to baking clothing program if desired and in advance and preset bake out temperature, then clothing is continuing to keep under the dewatering state, washing machine changes drying procedure over to, microprocessor instruction is closed electromagnetic valve 13 (waste pipe 14 is blocked), open electromagnetic valve 41, connect the path (electromagnetic valve 40 and 360 cuts out) of jet cover 32, open the heater circuit and the temperature-adjusting circuit of electric heater by predetermined bake out temperature, the hot blast that then has been heated under the pump pressure of circulating pump sprays hot blast at a high speed from the clothing that jet cover 32 rolls on the wall in ring is attached to inner core, these hot blasts constantly circulate from penetrating between the clothes fiber slit to get rid of to urceolus and be inhaled into circulation line after with the heat transferred clothing.Behind the suitable time-delay some minutes, electromagnetic valve 2 is under the low-keyed control of microprocessor, interrupted water supply in Venturi tube 240, these water are kept the full of the interior water of 240 interior vacuum cavities, and the damp-heat air that is derived from clothing in the string ball-joint shape inner nozzle carried out elementary cooling and condensation, under the suction function of water in negative pressure cavity in the negative pressure cavity, in the gap under 242 controls, fully to mix than the damp and hot air-flow (containing the water that condensation goes out) that sprays in low discharge and high flow velocities and the inner nozzle, thereby to further cooling and the condensation of damp-heat stream, the water that is condensed into and a small amount of damp and hot air-flow are pumped in the water storage tank 44 by pump 52, and major part has obtained the circulation of having still that the air-flow of higher temperature then continues to participate in to reheat and clothing being sprayed of dehumidification by condensation to a certain degree.

Inner core sprays hot blast and low speed rotation inner core and sprays hot blast and hocket to rotate at a high speed inner core during oven dry, in the preceding half period of oven dry, these two kinds of alternate modes divided in the time mixes based on high speed rotary-jet hot blast, in the back half period of oven dry, then can make them the two the time divide mix fair, perhaps spray hot blast based on low speed rotation, the concrete condition during oven dry does not remake more introduction here.

The washing machine of present embodiment, economize on water, economizing on electricity, saving time, rationally throwing in clothing and saving washing powder, improve wash degree, the uniformity, the all many-sides such as pollution that improve drying efficiency, rationally use the nature water resource, reduce to natural environment have very important superior function, will make preferably to the public, to society and contributing.

Claims

1. tumbling-box washing machine is characterized in that comprising:

A shell body, all program calling and controlling part and all functions select the sincere or knob of regulation and control key all on the top of its appearance, and all mechanical devices and electronic circuit are all within it;

A urceolus, described inner core axle suit be in it, and can be around the positive and negative rotation of trunnion axis under its carrying;

Two dynamical systems, one is motor and corresponding transmission mechanism, in order to driving the rotation of described inner core, another is the pump that power is provided for circulation/spray/drainage when arranging (on);

The hybrid system that (pouring)/filtration/circulation/drainage is associated of intaking/feed intake/heat/spray, various detection regulation and control parts and system.

2. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1 in the feeding system that it is characterized in that wherein intaking, has main water inlet tube and secondary I, secondary II water inlet pipe; The content selectivity that water in the secondary I water inlet pipe will feed intake in the distributor disk pours secondary II water inlet pipe, and secondary II water inlet pipe and main water inlet tube are that medium merge through a Venturi tube, described pump is in the public pipeline of circulation/filtration/excretory system, and pump is at the downstream part of filter, the terminal fork of this public pipeline, one trouble is the terminal waste pipe of excretory system, another trouble and main water inlet tube merge or merge with the tract of Venturi tube at the Upstream section of described Venturi tube, and the pipe after the merging feeds in the electric heater case.

3. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that supplying with to injection unit (A) and unit (B) respectively from the liquid that electric heater case terminal is drawn, on the path of supplying with distributor is arranged, distributor is responsible for cutting off when inner core rotates at a high speed and the supply of (A) is only served (B).And when the inner core low speed rotation, supply with to (A) with (B) simultaneously, wherein unit (A) is positioned at inner core to roll three inner vertically a plurality of nozzles of arrangements of convex tendon on the wall, or the hole for water spraying that is distributing on three convex tendon surface longitudinal directions; (B) be that the injection dish of inner core hollow spindle at inner core rear wall central opening place covers shower nozzle or nozzle in other words, downstream to the arbitrary position in the pipeline of injection apparatus of electrically heated rod (or pipe) is provided with the temperature-sensitive temperature regulating device in the electric heater case in addition.

4. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that repeating repeatedly during washing two washing steps, simultaneously the step of cyclic spray (pourings) cleaning solution and high speed are rotated inner core and only are attached to the step that inner core rolls clothing cyclic spray (pouring) cleaning solution on the wall by unit (B) to uniform ring by unit (A) with (B) promptly to rotate inner core at a slow speed; High speed rotation inner core more than having at least once during the rinsing carries out spraying by unit (B) while dewatering the step of (pouring) clean tap water.And the waste water that throws away from clothing directly is expelled to outside the machine, when perhaps inner core rotates at a high speed during rinsing, spray the water of certain volume amount to clothing by unit (B), and the waste water that throws away from clothing is directly discharged outside the machine, and do not get rid of during the rinsing yet adopt several times to the clothing immersion under the cyclic spray rinsing of low speed rotation inner core.

5. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1, can be linked with the multistage contact water level pressure switch connecting pipe of to recruit on any one section in the circulation line of urceolus bottom, and the described multistage contact of recruiting is controlled by high, normal, basic water level options button and corresponding control circuit on the guidance panel, in order to the water yield during the regulation and control rinsing.

6. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1, the water yield during it is characterized in that washing is for requiring and make inner core to be in supernatant minimum amount to working flow saturated and that can keep circulating pump with clothing is drenched, the device of the control water yield is a low-voltage current conductivity sensor, it is that an inside has two box bodys at a distance of the stainless steel electrode of certain distance, this box body is only at bottom opening, its lap sealing, and be fixed on the suitable height position of urceolus lower inside.

7. tumbling-box washing machine is characterized in that comprising:

Two dynamical systems, one is motor and corresponding transmission mechanism, in order to the hollow spindle that drives inner core rotate and driving main shaft in the rotation of countershaft; Another is for providing the pump of power to circulation/spray/excretory system or pipeline;

One intake/feed intake/spray the hybrid system that (pouring)/filtration/circulation water storage tank/excretory function is associated, various detection regulation and control parts and system, wherein in the water inlet/feeding system, main water inlet tube and secondary I, secondary II water inlet pipe are arranged, the content selectivity flushing that water in the secondary I water inlet pipe will feed intake in the distributor disk enters secondary II water inlet pipe, and secondary II water inlet pipe is that medium mix and merge with main water inlet tube through a Venturi tube, described pump is in the public pipeline of circulation/filtration/excretory system, and pump is at the downstream part of filter; The terminal fork of this public pipeline, a trouble be the terminal waste pipe of excretory system, another trouble and the upstream end of main water inlet tube at described Venturi tube, or merge with the tract of Venturi tube, in the pipe feeding electric heater case after the above-mentioned merging.

8. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that supplying with to two different injections (pouring) unit (A) with (B) through two distribution dispensers respectively from the pipeline that electric heater case output is drawn, unit (A) is meant the hole for water spraying that is positioned at the inner a plurality of nozzles vertically arranged of three convex tendons or the distribution of convex tendon surface longitudinal, unit (B) is meant that hollow spindle is at the locational injection of inner core rear wall central opening (pouring) dish cover or shower nozzle, nozzle, and described two distributors when inner core rotates to (A) and (B) mode of feed fluid be when (A) disconnected (B), the alternating spray mode of disconnected (A) for (B) time.And in fact described two distributors are exactly two branch lines of circulation line terminal, an electromagnetic valve is respectively arranged thereon, these two branch lines and urceolus axle sleeve two holes on axially engage, and with the inner core hollow spindle of corresponding axle sleeve inside, this two hole three holes that are equally spaced are arranged respectively diametrically.

9. according to claim 7 or 8 described tumbling-box washing machines, it is characterized in that except that unit (A) and (B), also can on the door glass window of washing machine front, add injection (pouring) dish cover (C).

10. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that described hollow spindle and countershaft concentric/bobbin fit, the interlock of the terminal connection unit (B) of countershaft and driving (B), the direction of rotation of countershaft and main shaft can be the same or different, and the rotating speed of countershaft is higher than main shaft.

11. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that described water storage tank can be fixed together according to actual conditions and urceolus, also can be in suitable fixed-site.Link by a pipeline that has two branches between water storage tank and the circulatory system inside, the outlet pipe UNICOM of a branch and circulating pump wherein, and electromagnetic valve is arranged thereon, the water inlet UNICOM of another branch and circulating pump, and low-voltage current conductivity sensor and electromagnetic valve are housed thereon.

12. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that this washing machine also can not possess device as claimed in claim 11.

13. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that the pipeline (11) between filter and circulating pump goes up the other low-voltage current conductivity sensor (45) that is associated with, soak to saturated and make clothing and inner core be in supernatant minimum amount for making clothing in order to control inflow when the washing.

14. according to claim 7 or 11 described tumbling-box washing machines, it is characterized in that when washing one batch of clothing, when in the water storage tank water being arranged as described, the slurry overwhelming majority is supplied with by water storage tank, exhausted small part is supplied with by running water, the process that two parts supply water is carried out simultaneously, and the supply of running water is a limit so that cleanser or agent can be poured in the washing machine only, only the water in water storage tank be all for still can not satisfy to the greatest extent the water yield that washing requires the time, and running water is just supplied with again up to requiring and satisfied; And when not having water fully in water storage tank, the water during washing is then all supplied with by running water.

15. a dryer is characterized in that comprising:

An inner core is used for the splendid attire clothing, and inner core rolls three convex tendons that are equally spaced on the wall;

A urceolus, described within the tube promptly be sleeved in the urceolus, their concentric/axis and urceolus are carrying the rotation (around trunnion axis) of inner core;

A dynamical system, be used to drive inner core just/backward rotation and also drive simultaneously and make the fan that air is circulated in the inner loop pipeline;

A heating/refrigeration/circulation drainage system, heating system is an electric heater, refrigeration system is one and leans on the circulation of compressor compressed refrigerant to obtain the refrigeration machine of refrigeration, condenser system is meant that the refrigeration webmaster/sheet of this refrigeration machine is in the inner loop pipeline the hot and humid air of flowing through is carried out condensation with cold junction moisture Cheng Shui, drainage system promptly is meant the pipeline that water that described cold junction is gone out is drained, the circulatory system promptly is meant electric heater, refrigeration/the webmaster of described refrigeration machine/heat radiation webmaster/sheet and described fan place same pipeline and this pipeline two and described inner/outer tube space UNICOM and form one pipeline of sealing almost, so-called almost sealing be meant the mouth that removes drainpipe open in circulation line and make circulation line can lead to, all the other all are closing pipe line, and described refrigeration net/section of jurisdiction and heat radiation webmaster/sheet are connected across draining mouth of pipe both sides, and described electric heater is on a certain position between the heat radiation webmaster/sheet of fan and refrigeration machine.

16. a kind of dryer according to claim 15 is characterized in that having in the inner core rear center district porous injection dish cover, in the described circulation line by the air after the electric heater heating by described fan compressing after i.e. injection dish cover scattering from then on spray to clothing.

17. dryer according to claim 15, it is characterized in that in baking clothing process, it is the over-over mode of assisting with low speed rotation that inner core adopts to rotate to be main at a high speed, making clothing roll wall one circle along inner core during high speed evenly attaches, hot blast from described jet cover to clothing scattering injection, and penetrate to wear the water dumping hole of clothing on rolling wall and get rid of to urceolus, be inhaled into then in the outside circulation line, continue to participate in circulation.

18. dryer according to claim 15, it is characterized in that described fan is in the hollow spindle of inner core or is in rear portion with the same axis of hollow spindle when for axial flow slurry formula, and be that countershaft drives, its rotating speed is higher than the rotating speed of hollow spindle, when being in the described injection dish cover during from mixed body formula for centrifugal or axle, also drive for countershaft, the form that fan adopts promptly can adopt employing also capable of being combined separately, described in addition injection dish cover promptly can be fixed together with inner core rear wall center, also can be fixed together with above-mentioned countershaft and be driven by countershaft.

19. tumbling-box washing machine and dryer:

A shell body, the key/knob of all program calling and controlling operation parts and all function selection/regulation and control are all on the top of its appearance, and all mechanical devices and mechanism and electronic circuit part are all within it;

A urceolus, described inner core axle is inserted in it, and can rotate around trunnion axis under its carrying;

Three dynamical systems, one is motor and corresponding transmission mechanism, another is for providing the pump of power to circulation/heating/spray/oven dry/filtration/excretory system; Another washings for will remove the water that cold junction becomes in the water lines or soak rinsing the time are squeezed in the water storage tank or the water in the water storage tank are squeezed into lower-powered pump in the circulation line.

20. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 19 and dryer, cyclic spray (pouring) pipeline that it is characterized in that this washing machine and dryer during with oven dry the pipeline of hot air circulation be same pipeline, and electric heater and circulating pump also belong to a cover together.The target of electric heater and circulating pump is a liquid when washing, and target then is a gas when oven dry.

21. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 19 and dryer, it is characterized in that being provided with a discharge pipe line (51) of getting rid of condensation water and condensation from the water of damp-heat air at the coupled position place of Venturi tube (240) and pipeline (27), adjustable electromagnetic valve of flow (53) and two-way pump (52) are arranged, and (51) feed in the water storage tank (44) on (51).

22. according to claim 19 or 21 described tumbling-box washing machines, it is characterized in that described Venturi tube (240), its inner nozzle is made into string shape ball joint shape, the part that is arranged in vacuum cavity of inner nozzle is with an annular solid (242) movably, (242) inside envelope has permanent magnet, enclose annular DC electromagnet (243) and be fixed with one on the outer nozzle of (240), (243) magnetic pole can carry out moving to adjust the UNICOM slit between negative pressure cavity and the outer nozzle of different directions to (242) generation repulsion or suction by the forward and reverse difference of energising.