CN1199549A

CN1199549A - Recompounded wide-sepctrum Chinese herbal pesticide and its preparation

Info

Publication number: CN1199549A
Application number: CN97112038A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余大刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-05-19
Filing date: 1997-05-19
Publication date: 1998-11-25

Abstract

The pesticide is compounded with lime sulfur, nicotine liquid, Masang liquid, Aconitum carmichaeli liquid, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis liquid and yellow azalea liquid. As one kind of green pesticide, it has several effects of killing bacteria, controlling plant disease, killing pests, strengthening seedling, improving acid soil, etc., and has no environmental pollution and no residuum in agricultural product.

Description

The broad spectrum activity combined Chinese herb agricultural chemicals and the manufacture method thereof of the many effects of one medicine

The present invention is a kind of agricultural chemicals, particularly a kind of have prevention, the treatment double action, can strengthen that plant resistance against diseases, collection sterilizes, cured the disease, sterilization, desinsection, short tillering, short precocity is in the broad spectrum activity combined Chinese herb agricultural chemicals and the manufacture method thereof of the many effects of a medicine of one.

Chemical pesticide of the prior art has been made major contribution to agricultural production since coming out, but its production technology is complicated, and the equipment complexity invest greatlyyer, and production requirement is strict, contaminated environment unavoidably, and the remaining phase of the residual hazard after using is long; Biopesticide of the prior art also complex process production requirement is strict, and equipment investment is bigger; And vegetalitas Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals does not still have in the prior art.

The objective of the invention is to fill up above-mentioned blank part of the prior art, and the broad spectrum activity combined Chinese herb agricultural chemicals and the manufacture method thereof of the many effects of an a kind of medicine are provided.

Technical solution of the present invention is: (1) is processed into lime sulphur with lime and sulphur.(2) lime and chrysanthemum mountain cigarette are made nicotine, biological alkali lye.(3), extract gallic acid, alkaloid, kaempferol soup with the Coriaria sinica infusion.(4) aconitine is extracted in rhizome of Chinese monkshood infusion, the plain soup of toxin.(5) hardship is given birth to infusion, extract the guassin soup.(6) rhodojaponin is extracted in the Azalea pontica infusion.Then above-mentioned soup is carried out compositely according to given ratio, promptly get Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals of the present invention.

The advantage that the present invention is had compared to existing technology is: raw material are desirable on the spot, are not subjected to the restriction in medicine source, and technology is unique and don't complicated, must be through chemical breakdown yet, equipment is simply invested little, does not have discharging and environmental pollution in the production, the raw material and the residue dregs of a decoction can all utilize no discarded object.Multiple, multiclass plant use that this agricultural chemicals is applicable to, and it is all suitable throughout the year, it is quick, remarkable to use the back drug effect, nonpersistent pesticide in the crops, have sterilization concurrently, cure the disease, sterilize, seed soaking, desinsection, shortly tiller, short precocious, can be converted into fertilizer efficiency and improvement slant acidity soil, be the stable comparatively ideal multifunctional broad-spectrum Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals of a kind of chemical property.This agricultural chemicals has prevention and treatment double action, can be absorbed by plant roots, stem, leaf rapidly after spraying, and strengthen the disease-resistant and degeneration-resistant effect of plant, also can be converted into fertilizer efficiency naturally.

Rice blast be prevented and treated and be controlled to this agricultural chemicals can, bakanae disease, virus disease, rot, stain ulcer disease, felt disease, anthracnose, leaf-curl, angular leaf spot, bacillary pinta, leaf spot, leaf blight, steady sick, the powder disease, rust, viral disease etc., this agricultural chemicals can also be prevented and treated each plant species various pests, have the cured matter layer of etch insect epidermis, tag, the effect that stomach kills and insect is forgotten to keep away.

This agricultural chemicals can be used to soak seed, sterilize, train seedling soil and do overwintering plant be coated with by, kill survive the winter worm's ovum and improvement slant acidity soil.

This agricultural chemicals has the stimulating plant cell viability, and promote plant growing, tiller, strong sprout, short precocious effect, be a kind of multi-functional, the ideal green Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals of the many effects of a medicine.

The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment: this agricultural chemicals is to carry out composite forming again after earlier various medicines being made stoste respectively.

(1) making of lime sulphur:

Get light weight, that high-quality quicklime that calcium content is high breaks into 6 centimeters big 20 kilograms of fine grained chippings is stand-by; 40 kilograms of the Cosans of 320 purposes, 90% above content add 10 kilograms in water, and to mix pasty state stand-by; Get 160 kg of water and sulphur stuck with paste after boiled and slowly put into water, keep vigorous fire always, constantly stir; look and add the quicklime stirring when color is brown phosphorus sheet; treat to get when soup is dark-brown drop and go in the clear water to observe, look slow falling and when gradually turning white, the filter residue of promptly ceasing fire.Whole ignition loss accounts for 30%, and pH value is 12-14, and Baume degrees is that 34-37 ° about 150 kilograms fat lime sulphur mixture stoste is stand-by.

(2) making of chrysanthemum nicotine

Getting 7.5 kilograms of chrysanthemum mountain cigarettes chops up, broken thin with 10 kilograms of high-quality caustic lime blocks, one deck chrysanthemum mountain cigarette, one deck lime stack to compress and add water logging Mi Gai immersion three days then, take out and press juice, then with the infusion three times again of the chrysanthemum mountain cigarette after the swelling, each 1-2 hour,, concentrate at last to extract more effective ingredient out.The survey pH value is 8-9, and Baume degrees is 3-3.5, extracts 30 kilograms of stostes altogether, and is standby.

(3) 6 kilograms of hardships are taken root soak to expand after, boil three times with fire, each 1-2 hour, extract guassin liquid, close the boiling down filtration of contracting at last, Baume degrees is 2-3, soup about 20 kilograms standby.

(4) 5 kilograms of immersions of the rhizome of Chinese monkshood are swollen after, boil three times with fire, each 1-2 hour, extract aconitine, the plain soup of toxin, close the boiling down filtration of contracting at last, Baume degrees is 2-3,

16 kilograms of soups are standby.

(5) 7.5 kilograms of immersions of Coriaria sinica are swollen after, boil three times with fire, each 1-2 hour, extract gallic acid, alkaloid, kaempferol soup, close the boiling down filtration of contracting at last, Baume degrees is 2-3,30 kilograms of soups are standby.

(6) 7 kilograms of immersions of Azalea pontica are swollen after, boil three times with fire, each 1-2 hour, extract rhodojaponin, close the boiling down filtration of contracting at last, Baume degrees is 2-3,20 kilograms of soups are standby.

With lime, sulphur mixture is mother liquor, and it is 20-22 that the pesticide concentration for preparing requires Baume degrees, and its computational methods are as follows:

Calculating ÷ by 35 °/1 kilogram needs 20 °=1.75-1 of the number of degrees, promptly should allocate 0.75 kilogram of Chinese herbal medicine fluid into, promptly gets 20 ° of Baume degrees.

Calculate by above-mentioned processing soup, 150 kilograms in lime, sulphur mixture mother liquor, with preceding 30 kilograms in the standby chrysanthemum nicotine that made, by take root 20 kilograms of the guassin liquid that extract of hardship, 16 kilograms of the plain soups of aconitine, toxin that extracts by the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, amount to 116 kilograms by 30 kilograms of gallic acid, alkaloid, the kaempferol soups of Coriaria sinica extraction with by the rhodojaponin that Azalea pontica extracts, all convert stir evenly after, slowly pour in the lime sulphur again, after fully stirring evenly, promptly get combined Chinese herb agricultural chemicals of the present invention.

Through the main content composition of Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals after composite is inorganic strong alkali, and chemical property is stable. calcium polysulfide content height, its Chinese herbal medicine content has nicotine, alkaloid and toxin element etc.

To the remaining dregs of a decoction with the dregs of a decoction after filtering, the dry ground of fusion 200 percent after overbreak is thin stirs to close by 1: 30 times liquid medicine with Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals of the present invention again and spares airtight sealing up for safekeeping afterwards; Mix again during use farmyard manure or dry ground to the transplanting of each plant species and young tender plant, cultivation, seat root, apply fertilizer to the subsoil etc., except that the effect with this agricultural chemicals, but also pest control, muroid, birds hinder strain, hinder root, have fertilizer efficiency simultaneously concurrently.

Claims

1, the broad spectrum activity combined Chinese herb agricultural chemicals and the manufacture method thereof of the many effects of one medicine, comprise immersion, press juice, infusion, filter, it is characterized in that (1) be processed into lime sulphur with lime and sulphur, (2) lime and chrysanthemum mountain cigarette are made nicotine, biological alkali lye, (3) gallic acid is extracted in the Coriaria sinica infusion, alkaloid, the kaempferol soup, (4) aconitine is extracted in rhizome of Chinese monkshood infusion, the plain soup of toxin, (5) hardship is given birth to infusion, extract the guassin soup, (6) rhodojaponin is extracted in the Azalea pontica infusion, carry out composite in given ratio above-mentioned soup then

2, according to the broad spectrum activity combined Chinese herb agricultural chemicals and the manufacture method thereof of the many effects of a medicine described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that:

(1) gets light weight; it is stand-by that the high-quality quicklime that calcium content is high breaks into 20 kilograms in the fragment of 6 centimeters sizes; 40 kilograms of the Cosans of 320 purposes, 90% above content add 10 kilograms in water, and to mix pasty state stand-by; getting 160 kg of water sticks with paste sulphur after boiled and slowly puts into water; keep vigorous fire always; constantly stir; look and add the quicklime stirring when color is brown phosphorus powder shape; treat to get when soup is dark-brown drop and go in the clear water to observe, look slow falling and when gradually turning white, the filter residue of promptly ceasing fire; whole ignition loss accounts for 30%; pH value is 12-14, and Baume degrees is that 34-37 ° about 150 kilograms fat lime sulphur mixture stoste is stand-by

(2) getting 7.5 kilograms of chrysanthemum mountain cigarettes chops up, broken thin with 10 kilograms of high-quality caustic lime blocks, cigarette one deck lime in one deck chrysanthemum mountain stacks to compress and adds water logging Mi Gai and soaked three days then, takes out and presses juice, then with the infusion three times again of the chrysanthemum mountain cigarette after the swelling, each 1-2 hour, concentrate at last, the survey pH value is 8-9, and Baume degrees is 3-3.5, it is standby to extract 30 kilograms of stostes altogether

(3) 6 kilograms of hardships are taken root soak swell after, boil three times with fire, each 1-2 hour, extract guassin liquid, close the boiling down filtration of contracting at last, Baume degrees is 2-3, about 20 kilograms of soup is standby,

(4) 5 kilograms of immersions of the rhizome of Chinese monkshood are swollen after, boil three times with fire, each 1-2 hour, extract aconitine, the plain soup of toxin closes the boiling down filtration of contracting at last, Baume degrees is 2-3,16 kilograms of soups are standby,

(5) 7.5 kilograms of immersions of Coriaria sinica are swollen after, boil three times with fire, each 1-2 hour, extract gallic acid, alkaloid, kaempferol soup, close the boiling down filtration of contracting at last, Baume degrees is about 2-3,30 kilograms of soups are standby,

(6) 7 kilograms of immersions of Azalea pontica are swollen after, boil three times with fire, each 1-2 hour, extract rhodojaponin, close the boiling down filtration of contracting at last, Baume degrees is that 2-3,20 kilograms of soups are standby,

Calculating ÷ by 35 °/1 kilogram needs 20 °=1.75-1 of the number of degrees, promptly should allocate 0.75 kilogram of Chinese herbal medicine fluid into, promptly gets 20 ° of Baume degrees,

Calculate by above-mentioned processing soup, 150 kilograms in lime, sulphur mixture mother liquor, with preceding 30 kilograms in the standby chrysanthemum nicotine that made, by take root 20 kilograms of the guassin liquid that extract of hardship, 16 kilograms of the plain soups of aconitine, toxin that extracts by the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, 30 kilograms of gallic acid, alkaloid, the kaempferol soups that extracts by Coriaria sinica and amount to 116 kilograms by the rhodojaponin that Azalea pontica extracts, all convert stir evenly after, slowly pour into again in the lime sulphur, get final product through fully stirring evenly

3, according to the broad spectrum activity combined Chinese herb agricultural chemicals and the manufacture method thereof of the many effects of a medicine described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that the dregs of a decoction after the remaining dregs of a decoction and the filtration are mixed this dry ground of 200 of percentage after overbreak is thin, use Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals of the present invention again, stir airtight the sealing up for safekeeping in even back by 1: 30 times liquid medicine, mix farmyard manure or dry ground during use again.