CN1196216A - 解剖学枕头和垫子 - Google Patents

解剖学枕头和垫子 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1196216A
CN1196216A CN97117635A CN97117635A CN1196216A CN 1196216 A CN1196216 A CN 1196216A CN 97117635 A CN97117635 A CN 97117635A CN 97117635 A CN97117635 A CN 97117635A CN 1196216 A CN1196216 A CN 1196216A
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pillow
clay
mat
disk
mattress
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托尼诺·桑纳
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/142Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
    • A47C27/144Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities inside the mattress or cushion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/007Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows comprising deodorising, fragrance releasing, therapeutic or disinfecting substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10Pillows
    • A47G9/1081Pillows comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S5/00Beds
    • Y10S5/948Body support with unique, specific filler material

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种枕头1和一种垫子6,枕头1包括两个圆形凸起2和3,垫子是矩形的并且它的解剖学外形和刚度考虑到仰卧或侧卧时脊柱的最佳姿势。两者基本上用一种乳状聚氨基甲酸乙酯泡沫塑料制造,它们的刚度被设计得不会影响或改变颈部和背部主要血管的压力,并且在内部它们含有适当数目的位于预定位置的粘土圆片4,这些圆片通过三个竖直孔道5与外界相连通。

Description

解剖学枕头和垫子
本发明涉及一种按解剖学设计的枕头,该枕头有助于防止尤其是颈部向前凸出弯曲部分的病态脊柱前凸,以及一个垫子,该垫子的解剖学外形和刚度考虑到仰卧或侧卧时脊柱的最佳姿势,因此可保证椎盘的压力降低,这是预防脊椎炎的一个根本要素。该枕头包括两个圆形凸起,当人体处于前后位置躺下时,这两个凸起的解剖学外形用来支撑头部。垫子是矩形的。两者基本上都是用一种胶乳状聚氨基甲酸乙酯泡沫塑料制造,它们的刚度被设计得不会影响或改变颈部和背部主要血管的压力,并且在内部它们都含有设在预定位置的粘土圆片(枕头中三个,而单人垫和双人垫中分别为五十五个、六十五个),它们通过三个竖直孔道与外界相连通。由于粘土的特性,这些圆片形成吸收剂和治疗环境。
带有与颈曲相适应的外形并且因此在原理上考虑到更正确的睡觉姿势的各种枕头已经为人所知。然而,属于先前工艺的枕头或者随着时间的流逝而变形,或者刚性不够,因此没有完全解决由于睡觉过程中不正确的解剖学姿势引起的各种不便。还有,已知的枕头不防水或吸水,而且它们当然不具备任何治疗性能。
因此,本发明的一个目的是设计一种具有刚性、解剖学外形的枕头,这种外形被设计得不随时间而变形,并且同时可以防水和吸汗,还具有治疗性能。
同样地,虽然存在各种类型的垫子,然而,没有在内部含有通过孔道与外界相连通的粘土圆片的垫子为人所知。
本发明的另一个目的是设计一种具有刚性、解剖学外形的垫子,这种外形被设计得不随时间而变形,并且同时可以防水和吸汗,还具有治疗性能。
为了更好地理解本发明,下面参照作为非特定例子的附图,来进一步说明本发明。
图1表示作为本发明主题的枕头的一幅透视图;
图2是同一枕头在使用中的一幅侧向垂直剖面视图;
图3是在前面图中所示枕头的一幅阶梯剖透视图;
图4是作为本发明主题的垫子的一幅透视图。
如附图中所示,带有一个平底的枕头包括两个具有人体头颈部解剖学外形的凸起(2)和(3)。凸起3较大并且必须用来支撑上述颈部区域,尽管凸起2根据尺寸和颈曲情况可以作为这个目的使用。在制作过程中,把三个粘土圆片4放入枕头内,如下所述,它们通过孔道或排气通道5与外界相连通。
如图2中所示,该枕头被设计得具有一个不会改变颈部血管压力的刚度,它的解剖学外形避免了脊椎间的空间逐渐减小并且引起那里的压力降低。而且,由于制造过程中使用的原材料的结果并且考虑到制造过程本身(将在下面描述),作为本发明主题的枕头表面具有一层隔离膜,以便普通的汗水不是被枕头本身吸收,而是代之以被引导穿过孔道或通道5到达高吸水性的粘土圆片。除吸汗能力外,粘土圆片4还具有治疗性能。事实上,粘土的治疗性能已经为人所知,例如杀菌、消炎和细胞再生性能。当躺在枕头上时,粘土圆片相对于头部的贴近意味着这些性能得以起作用。
图4中所示的垫子6是矩形的,并且如下所述,在制造过程中粘土圆片4被放入其内部并通过孔道或排气通道5与外界相连通。按照垫子的大小,使用的粘土圆片数目最好为六十五个(双人垫)或五十五个(单人垫)。
垫子的刚度由乳状聚氨基甲酸乙酯泡沫塑料产生,如上所述,考虑到仰卧或侧卧时脊柱的最佳姿势,因此可保证椎盘压力降低,这是预防脊柱炎的一个根本要素。
作为本发明主题的枕头和垫子是用一种乳状聚氨基甲酸乙酯注射工艺在一个适合得到最终理想形状的模具内制成的。
粘土圆片恰好由位于模具中心的金属柱支撑并且在那里形成一个整体部件。运用这种工艺,当完成注射后,圆片被自动地安置在枕头内部并通过由金属柱形成的孔道或通道与外界相连通。这些通道是在枕头从相应的模具中取出时产生的。
如上所述,注射的泡沫塑料是由乳状聚氨基甲酸乙酯制成的,它不含有TDI(二苯基二异氰酸甲苯)、HCFCs(氯氢化氟碳)或CFCs(氯氟碳),并且具有根据德国工业标准53428规定的45到51kg/m3的固有密度,按照德国工业标准53577规定的4.5到7.1Kpa的40%压缩变形,按照德国工业标准53571A规定的110到135KPa的抗拉强度,按照德国工业标准53571A规定的90%到101%的延伸率,按照德国工业标准53572规定的8%到9%的残余变形,按照德国工业标准53575规定的4.0到5.8N/cm的抗扯强度,并且是抗过敏性的,还不能燃烧。在100℃以上把粘土圆片净化。
对于精通这项工艺的人来说是显而易见的,可以对上述的以及在附图中所示的样品的最佳具体装置进行各种改动。必须认识到这些轻微的改动属于本发明权利要求范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种分别包括两个与人体头部的颈曲相适应的凸起并且呈矩形的解剖学枕头和垫子,两者都是用合适的材料通过注塑制成;其特征在于:在外部它们具有一层由制造过程产生的隔离膜并且把合适数目的粘土圆片水平安置在其内部,这些粘土圆片通过竖直通道或孔道与外界连通,使用的圆片数目最好是在枕头中为三个以及在双人垫或单人垫中分别为六十五个或五十五个。
2.按照权利要求1所述的解剖学枕头或垫子,其特征在于:所述的材料是一种乳状聚氨基甲酸乙酯。
3.按照权利要求1或2所述的解剖学枕头或垫子,其特征在于:在制造过程中用金属柱支撑粘土圆片,当枕头从相应的模具中取出时,金属柱形成排气孔道或通道。
CN97117635A 1997-04-11 1997-08-13 解剖学枕头和垫子 Pending CN1196216A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PTPT9373 1997-04-11
PT9373U PT9373T (pt) 1997-04-11 1997-04-11 Almofada e colchao anatomicos

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CN1196216A true CN1196216A (zh) 1998-10-21

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US (1) US5884351A (zh)
EP (1) EP0870451A3 (zh)
JP (1) JPH10286159A (zh)
CN (1) CN1196216A (zh)
AU (1) AU3240297A (zh)
BR (1) BR9705018A (zh)
CA (1) CA2209741A1 (zh)
PT (1) PT9373T (zh)
ZA (1) ZA982897B (zh)

Cited By (1)

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CN105377083A (zh) * 2014-02-23 2016-03-02 喜恩吉股份有限公司 垫子芯材料及垫子

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Publication number Publication date
EP0870451A2 (en) 1998-10-14
CA2209741A1 (en) 1998-10-11
EP0870451A3 (en) 2000-05-24
ZA982897B (en) 1998-10-12
AU3240297A (en) 1998-10-15
US5884351A (en) 1999-03-23
JPH10286159A (ja) 1998-10-27
BR9705018A (pt) 1998-12-08
PT9373T (pt) 1998-11-30

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