LV13300B - Pillow - Google Patents

Pillow Download PDF

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Publication number
LV13300B
LV13300B LVP-05-08A LV050008A LV13300B LV 13300 B LV13300 B LV 13300B LV 050008 A LV050008 A LV 050008A LV 13300 B LV13300 B LV 13300B
Authority
LV
Latvia
Prior art keywords
pillow
cushion
tongue
deepening
base
Prior art date
Application number
LVP-05-08A
Other languages
Latvian (lv)
Inventor
Kims Kogans
Original Assignee
Kims Kogans
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kims Kogans filed Critical Kims Kogans
Priority to LVP-05-08A priority Critical patent/LV13300B/en
Publication of LV13300B publication Critical patent/LV13300B/en
Priority to US11/571,049 priority patent/US20080271247A1/en
Priority to PCT/RU2005/000631 priority patent/WO2006093429A1/en
Priority to RU2006102325/12A priority patent/RU2324415C2/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A61G7/072—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows
    • A47G9/1081—Pillows comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll
    • A47G9/109—Pillows comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll adapted to lie on the side and in supine position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows
    • A47G2009/1018—Foam pillows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/56—Devices for preventing snoring

Abstract

Invention relates to pillows and particularly to functional pillows for providing optimal position of backbone during sleeping time or rest time. The pillow comprises a base (1) having one deepening along the entire central transverse axis of the pillow, a bolster part (2) which is made along the frontal longitudinal edge of the pillow having an upper surface (3) which repeats anatomical shape of human neck and chest part of the backbone. The bolster (2) is made in a shape of resilient tongue having upper (3) and lower (4) surfaces which are parallel in their middle parts. The thickness of this part is 4-6 cm which is twofold less than length of the tongue. Ratio of thickness of the middle part of the tongue to height of the frontal edge of the pillow to length of the base of the pillow is as 1:3:7. The upper surface (3) of the bolster-tongue is softly bent downwards at 350-450 degree to the base of the pillow and it passes into upper surface forming a deepening along transverse axis of the entire pillow. The lower point of the deepening is above the base at height twofold exceeding the thickness of the middle part of the tongue. The elevated part of the deepening acts as a counterweight. For example, the surface of the deepening is formed up to the back edge of the pillow which is higher than the frontal edge. In case the reinforcement is used the upper surface of the pillow from the lower edge of the deepening can stretch horizontally.

Description

LV 13300 ΠΟΜΠΙΚΑ ΠΟΑ ΓΟΛΟΒΥLV 13300 ΠΟΑ ΓΟΛΟΒΥ

Pi3o6peTeHHe othochtca κ nocTejit.Hi.iM npHHaarieacHOCTaM, β nacTHocra κ nojiyuiKaM πολ rojiOBy, πο3βολλκ>ιιιημ oSecneHHTb onTHMajit>Hoe φΗ3ΚΟ1ΙΟΓΗΗε0ΚΟ6 nOJIOaceHHe n03B0H0HHHKa n0JIb30BaTeJia BO BpeMa CHa H BO BpeMa OTZjbixa. H3BecTHi,i nojiymKH πολ rojioBy pa3JiHHHOH φορΜΗ [1-26], npHMeHaeMbie jlJia npeitynpe>KļieHHa βο3ηηκηοβ6ηηη Hpe3MepHoro H3rH6a b meHHOM OTjiejie n03B0H0HHHKa n0Jlb30BaTeJia BO BpeMa CHa H ,HJia ΠροφΗΠΒΚΤΗΚΗ B03HHKH0BeHHa y Hero πρκ 3TOM φyHK^HOHaJIbHbIX HapynieHHH. H3BecTHī>i opToneļiHHecKHe πομπική, co^epacamne njiocKoe ocHOBaHHe cPi3o6peTeHHe othochtca κ nocTejit.Hi.iM npHHaarieacHOCTaM, β nacTHocra κ nojiyuiKaM πολ rojiOBy, πο3βολλκ > ιιιημ oSecneHHTb onTHMajit > Hoe φΗ3ΚΟ1ΙΟΓΗΗε0ΚΟ6 nOJIOaceHHe n03B0H0HHHKa n0JIb30BaTeJia BO BpeMa Cha H BO BpeMa OTZjbixa. H3BecTHi, i nojiymKH πολ rojioBy pa3JiHHHOH φορΜΗ [1-26] npHMeHaeMbie jlJia npeitynpe > KļieHHa βο3ηηκηοβ6ηηη Hpe3MepHoro H3rH6a b meHHOM OTjiejie n03B0H0HHHKa n0Jlb30BaTeJia BO BpeMa Cha H, HJia ΠροφΗΠΒΚΤΗΚΗ B03HHKH0BeHHa y Hero πρκ 3TOM φyHK ^ HOHaJIbHbIX HapynieHHH. H3BecTHi > i opTonsHHecKHe πομπική, co ^ epacamne njiocKoe ocHOBaHHe c

BbieMKOH H OJlHOCTOpOHHHM BbICTynOM, ΠΟΒΤΟρΗΙΟΙΙΙΗΜ aHaTOMHnecKoe CTpOeHHe me0HO-rpyjiHoro OTZjejra πο3βοηοηηηκ3 [23]. TaKHe nojiyuiKH npHMeHaioTca paccna6jieHHH Mbimu, men nojib30BaTejia h yjiyHiiieHHa BeH03Horo OTTOKa H3 nojiocTH nepena.BbieMKOH H OJlHOCTOpOHHHM BbICTynOM, ΠΟΒΤΟρΗΙΟΙΙΙΗΜ aHaTOMHnecKoe CTpOeHHe me0HO-rpyjiHoro OTZjejra πο3βοηοηηηκ3 [23]. TAHH nojiyuiKH npHMeHaioTca paccna6jieHHH Mbimu, men nojib30BaTejia h yjiyHiiieHHa BeH03Horo OTTOKa H3 nojiocTH naena.

Pi3BecTHBi πομπική πολ rojioBy fljia CHa H3 3JiacTHHHoro njiacTHKa h HMeKDiitHe BbiCTyn, noBTOpaiomHH aHaTOMHHecKoe CTpoeHne ine0HO-rpyjiHoro OTflejia n03B0H0HHHKa nojib30BaTejia [1-7, 11, 12, 17, 19, 23, 24, 25]. TaKaa φορΜΒ noaymeK aBJiaeTca oneHb pacnpocTpaHēHHoft.Pi3BecTHBi πομπική πολ rojioBy fljia CHa H3 3JiacTHHHoro njiacTHKa h HMeKDiitHe BbiCTyn, noBTOpHyHH aHaTOMHHecKoe CTpoeHne ine0HO-rpyjiHoro OTfleja n03B0H0HHHKa nojib30BaTejia [1-7, 11, 12, 17, 19, 23, 24, 25]. TaKaa φορΜΒ noaymeK aBJiaeTca oneHb pacnpocTpaHeHHoft.

HaH6ojiee 6jih3khm peuieHHeM 3aaBJieHHoro H3o6peTeHHa aBJiaeTca nojiyniKa nozi rojroBy, BbinojmeHHaa H3 3JiacTH4Horo miacTHKa, co^epacamaa njiocKoe ocHOBaHHe c οληοη BbieMKOH Bjiojib Bcefi cpe^Hen nonepenHofi och nojivniKH h pacnojiojKeHHbm Bjjojib nepejmero npoaojibHoro Kpaa πομπική BajiHK, noBTOpaiomHH aHaTOMHHecKoe CTpoeHHe meHHO-rpyziHOH o6aacra nojib30BaTeaa [1, 26]. YKa3aHHbie H3BecTHbie πο^ηικη πολ rojioBy aejiaioTca προτοτκποΜ H3o6peTeHHa. Ολμκο yKa3aHHbie H3BecTHbie aHanorn He npejiOTBpamaiOT ΗεφΗ3ΗΟΙΙΟΓΗΗ60ΚΗΧ Η3ΓΗ6θΒ Π03Β0Η0ΗΗΗΚ3, He nOZWep)KHBaiOT UieHHblH OT^enHaH6ojiee 6jih3khm peuieHHeM 3aaBJieHHoro H3o6peTeHHa aBJiaeTca nojiyniKa criminal rojroBy, BbinojmeHHaa H3 3JiacTH4Horo miacTHKa, co ^ epacamaa njiocKoe ocHOBaHHe c οληοη BbieMKOH Bjiojib Bcefi cpe ^ Hen nonepenHofi och nojivniKH h pacnojiojKeHHbm Bjjojib nepejmero npoaojibHoro Kpaa πομπική BajiHK, noBTOpaiomHH aHaTOMHHecKoe CTpoeHHe meHHO-rpyziHOH o6aacra nojib30BaTeaa [1 , 26]. YKa3aHHbie H3BecTHbie πο ^ ηικη πολ rojioBy aejiaioTca προτοτκποΜ H3o6peTeHHa. Ολμκο yKa3aHHbie H3BecTHbie aHanorn He is not thereThey are here ΗεφΗ3ΗΟΙΙΟΓΗΗ60ΚΗΧ Η3ΓΗ6θΒ Π03Β0Η0ΗΗΗΚ3, He nOZWep) KHBaiOT UieHHblH OT ^ en

no3BOHOHHHKa npaMbiM BO φροΗΤ3ϋΒΗθΗ ihiockocth, β το ace BpeMa coxpaHaa ecTecTBeHHbie η3γη6μ b carirrajībHOH iijiockocth, He o6ecneHHBaiOT npaBHJībHoro paccjia6jieHHoro h BbinpaMJieHHoro nojioaceHHa n03B0H04HHKa nojib30BaTejia bo BpeMa CHa, He o6ecneqHBaiOT BeH03Horo oiroKa H3 ποποογη nepena πρκ ΗεκοτορΒίχ nojioaceHHax nojib30BaTejia bo BpeMa CHa. ΓΙρΗ HcnoJib30BaHHH H3BecTHbix no,n;ymeK β HeKOTOpwx cjiynaax y nojib30BaTejra B03HHKaeT ranepTOHyc β MbimeHH0-CBa30HH0M annapaTe meHHoro OTaejia no3BOH04HHKa, Ha6jiio,iiaeTca xpan bo BpeMa CHa, roaoBHaa 6ojib nocjie CHa h HeHpo-oφτaJ^bMOJlOΓHHecκHe HapymeHHa. Iļejibio h 3azianefi H3o6peTeHHa aBJiaeTca npeaoTBpameHHe Η€φΗ3Η0ϋ0ΓΗ460ΚΗΧ Η3Γή60Β ĪI03B0H0HHHKa, nOJiaepaCHBaHHe ΙΙίεΗΗΟΓΟ OTZieJia n03B0H04HHKa npaMbiM BO φρΟΗΤΟΠΒΗΟΗ nJIOCKOCTH H B TO ace BpeMa coxpaHaiomHM ecTecTBeHHbie η3γη6βι b carirrajībHOH nJIOCKOCTH, noBbimeHHe κομΦορτηοοτη CHa 3a chčt yMeHbineHHa caaBJiHBaHHa μηγκηχ τκβηθη rojiOBbi h men, o6ecneHeHHe φΗ3ΗοποΓΗΗεΰΚΗ npaBHJībHoro BbinpaMJieHHoro h paccjia6jieHHoro pacnonoaceHHa uieHHoro oxnejia πο3βοηο4ηηκβ bo BpeMa CHa, paccjTa6jieHHe πρκ 3tom Mbium uien h BepxHero rpyaHoro OT^eJia πο3ΒΟηομηηκ3, yjry4UieHHe BeH03Horo OTTOKa H3 nojiocra nepena. 2 Υκα3αΗΗΒΐΗ TexHHHecKHH pe3yjibTaT aocTHraeTca 3a chčt τογο, mto y ποΛγιιικΗ πολ rojioBy zuia cHa, coflepacamefi njiocKoe ocHOBaHHe c οληοη BbieMKoft b^ojib Bcefi cpe^Heft nonepeHHOH och πομπική, BajiHK, pacnojio^ceHHBifl b^ojib nepe^Hero npozioJibHoro Kpaa no,ayiiiKH h HMeioiHHH BepxHioio noBepxHOCTb, noBTopsK)inyīo b omaTOM cocroaHHH aHaTOMHHecKoe CTpoeHHe meHHO-rpyziHOH o6jiacTH nojib30BaTejia, BbinojiHeH b BH/je γη6κογο H3bIKa, ΒερΧΗ^ϋ Η HH>KHaa IIOBepXHOCTL· ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ paCnOJIOKeHbl ΠΟΗΤΗ napajiJiejibHO b ero cpeztHeii nacra, MMetoinež TOJiniHHy pa3MepOM npeHMymecTBeHHO 4-6 cm, KOTopaa b ^sa pa3a MeHbine ζριηημ a3biKa, npH stom cooTHomeHHe pa3MepOB TOJiniHHbi cepezniHbi a3biKa κ BbicoTe nepe^Hero Kpaa πομπική h k zuiHHe ocHOBaHHa πομπική cocraBJiaeT cooTBeTCTBeHHo 1:3:7, BepxHaa noBepxHOCTb H3biKa njiaBHo onymeHa ποβ yrjiOM 35° - 45° κ iuiockocth OCHOBaHHH ΠΟΜΠΙΚΗ H npO^OJDKCHa B BepXHK)K) nOBepXHOCTb ΠΟΜΠΙΚΗ, o6pa3yK>m;yK> BbieMKy Bjiojib Bceft nonepeHHOH och πομπική, HHHCHaa τοηκβ κοτοροΗ pacnojioaceHa οτ ocHOBaHHa πομπική Ha BbicoTe, npeBbimaiomeH pa3Mep TOJiiHHHbi cepe^HHbi a3biKa b ziBa pa3a, πρκ stom noziHHMaiomaaca noBepxHOCTb BbieMKH npe,acTaBiieHa b Kanecrae npoTHBOBeca, HanpHMep noBepxHOCTb BbieMKH ^OBeneHa λο BepxHero Kpaa 3a^HeH CTOpOHbi πομπική, BbicoTa κοτοροή Bbinie BbicoTbi nepezinero Kpaa πομπική. BepxHaa noBepxHOCTb noayuiKH οτ HH>KHeH tohkh BbieMKH MOHceT 6biTb nponojiaceHa ropH30HTaJIbHO ΠρΗ HaJIHHHH Κρεπε>ΚΗΟΓΟ 3JieMeHTa, HanpHMep B BHZie JIHnyHKH hjih onpe^ejiēHHoro npoTHBOBeca. rioavniKa BbinojiH^eTCfl H3 nopojiOHa hjih jiaTeKca h MoaceT 6biTb CHa6>KeHa Hexji0M-HaB0ii0HK0H H3 xjionKa hjih ipHKOTaacHoro MaTepnana hjih jiyHine - rnejiKa. H3o6peTeHHe noacHaeTca nepTeacaMH, rje Ha φκΓ.1 npe^CTaBJieHa nonyniKa, ο6ιιιηη bh,h b aKCOHOMeTpHH, Ha φκτ. 2 - βηλ c6oKy. noayuiKa πολ rojiOBy hjih CHa coziepHCHT njiocKoe ocHOBaHHe (1) h pacnojiOHceHHbift B/iojib nepejiHero nponojibHoro Kpaa no/iyiiiKH BajiHK (2). BepxHaa noBepxHOCTb (3) BajiHKa b οήκβτομ coctoshhh noBTopaeT aHaTOMHHecKoe CTpoeHHe meHHO-rpyaHOH o6jiacTH nojib30BaTena. BajiHK (2) no/iyiiiKH BbinojiHeH b φορΜε γη6κογο H3biKa. BepxHaa noBepxHocTb (3) h HHacHaa noBepxHocTb (4) BajiHKa b ero cpenHen nacra pacnoaoaceHbi napajuiejibHO. Hhjkhjm noBepxHOCTb (4) BajiHKa ΗΜεετ Bbipe3 AJia njiena Bziojib Bcero nepe^Hero Kpaa πομπική. ToniiiHHa (5) BajiHKa b cpe/nieH ero nacra paBHa 4-6 cm. ,ZJjiHHa (6) n3biKa BajiHKa b nea pa3a Oojibine το-Μιιηημ (5) a3biKa b cpe/men ero nacra. ToniiiHHa (5) a3biKa b 3 pa3a MeHbme BbicoTbi (7) nepenHero Kpaa no^yuiKH η b 7 pa3 MeHbme λγιηηβι (8) ocHOBaHHa nonyuiKH. BepxHaa noBepxHocTb (3) a3biKa BajiHKa njiaBHo onycKaeTca no OTHOineHHio κ njiocKOCTH ocHOBaHHH nonyniKH πολ yniOM a, paBHbiM 35° - 45°, h nepexonHT b ΒερχΗΐοκ) noBepxHocTb (9) noziyiiiKH, o6pa3yiomyK) BbieMKy enojib Bcen nonepeHHOH och nonvuiKH, HHHCHaa TOHKa κοτοροΗ (10) pacnojioaceHa Ha BbicoTe, npeBbiinaiomeH pa3Mep TOJiuiHHbi cepe/iHHbi a3biKa b nea pa3a. rioziHHMaioinaaca noBepxHOCTb (11) BbieMKH npencTaBJieHa b KanecTBe npoTHBOBeca, HanpHMep noBepxHOCTb BbieMKH (11) ziOBeneHa ao BepxHero Kpaa (12) 3a^Hen CTOpOHbi noayuiKH, BbicoTa κοτοροΗ Bbirne BbicoTbi (7) nepe^Hero Kpaa noziymKH, npeHMymecTBeHHO Ha 2-3 3 LV 13300 CM. ΒερΧΗίΙίΙ IIOBepXHOCTL· ΠΟΜΠΙΚΗ OT HHJKHCH TOHKH BbICMKH MOJKCT 6bITb npoiaoJDKeHa ropH30HTajiBHO πρκ ηοπηηηη κρεπε>κΗ0Γθ sjiCMCHTa, HanpHMep b BH^e jiHnyHKH hjih οπρε,αειιεΗΗΟΓΟ npOTHBOBeca. Πρκ nojib30BaHHH ποβγιιικοΗ, Jič>Ka Ha cnHHe, nejioBeK pacnojiaraeTca TaKHM o6pa30M, HTO BaJIHK OKHMaCTCfl, πρκ 3TOM ΒερΧΗίΜ nOBepXHOCTb BaJIHKa noBTopaeT aHaTOMHHCCKoe ετροεΗΗε πιθηηο-γρυληοη oSjiac™ nojiB30BaTCJia. BajiHK noaziep)KHBaeT mefiHBiH otjicji πο3βοηοηηηκβ, πρκ stom rojioBa HaxoziHTCH b nojioroft BbieMKe. ΠρΗ ποΒοροτε Ha 6ok bo BpeMa CHa BajiHK npoH3BOJibHo 0T>KHMacTCH h nonaaacT Meacay Gokoboh cTopoHofi iojiobbi h njieHOM, CHPDKaa aaBJicHHc Ha njieno h no/mcpacHBaa πο3βοηοηηηκ b iiichhom OTjjejie, npe^OTBpamafl ero HCKpHBJieHHe.no3BOHOHHHKa npaMbiM BO φροΗΤ3ϋΒΗθΗ ihiockocth, β το ace BpeMa coxpaHaa ecTecTBeHHbie η3γη6μ b carirrajībHOH iijiockocth, He o6ecneHHBaiOT npaBHJībHoro paccjia6jieHHoro h BbinpaMJieHHoro nojioaceHHa n03B0H04HHKa nojib30BaTejia bo BpeMa Cha, He o6ecneqHBaiOT BeH03Horo oiroKa H3 ποποογη nepena πρκ ΗεκοτορΒίχ nojioaceHHax nojib30BaTejia bo BpeMa Cha. ΓΙρΗ HcnoJib30BaHHH H3BecTHbix of n; ymeK β HeKOTOpwx cjiynaax y nojib30BaTejra B03HHKaeT ranepTOHyc β-MbimeHH0 CBa30HH0M annapaTe meHHoro OTaejia no3BOH04HHKa, Ha6jiio, iiaeTca xpan bo BpeMa Cha, cha roaoBHaa 6ojib nocjie h HeHpo-oφτaJ ^ bMOJlOΓHHecκHe HapymeHHa. Iļejibio h 3azianefi H3o6peTeHHa aBJiaeTca npeaoTBpameHHe Η € φΗ3Η0ϋ0ΓΗ460ΚΗΧ Η3Γή60Β ĪI03B0H0HHHKa, nOJiaepaCHBaHHe ΙΙίεΗΗΟΓΟ OTZieJia n03B0H04HHKa npaMbiM BO φρΟΗΤΟΠΒΗΟΗ nJIOCKOCTH HB TO ace BpeMa coxpaHaiomHM ecTecTBeHHbie η3γη6βι b carirrajībHOH nJIOCKOCTH, noBbimeHHe κομΦορτηοοτη Cha 3a chčt yMeHbineHHa caaBJiHBaHHa μηγκηχ τκβηθη rojiOBbi h men, o6ecneHeHHe φΗ3ΗοποΓΗΗεΰΚΗ npaBHJībHoro BbinpaMJieHHoro h paccjia6jieHHoro pacnonoaceHHa uieHHoro oxneia πο3βοηο4ηηκβ bo BpeMa CHa, paccjTa6jieHHe tρκ 3tom Mbium uien h BepxHero rpyaHoro OT ^ eJia πο3ΒΟηομηηκ3, yjry4UieHHe BeH03Horo OTTOKa H3 does not suffer. 2 Υκα3αΗΗΒΐΗ TexHHHecKHH pe3yjibTaT aocTHraeTca 3a chčt τογο: wherein y ποΛγιιικΗ πολ rojioBy Zuia Cha, coflepacamefi njiocKoe ocHOBaHHe c οληοη BbieMKoft b ^ ojib Bcefi cpe ^ Heft nonepeHHOH och πομπική, BajiHK, pacnojio ^ ceHHBifl b ^ ojib nepe ^ Hero npozioJibHoro Kpaa from, ayiiiKH h HMeioiHHH BepxHioio noBepxHOCTb, noBTopsK) inyīo b omaTOM cocroaHHH aHaTOMHHecKoe CTpoeHHe meHHO-rpyziHOH o6jiacTH nojib30BaTejia, BbinojiHeH b BH / je γη6κογο H3bIKa, ΒερΧΗ ^ ϋ Η HH > KHaa IIOBepXHOCTL · ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ paCnOJIOKeHbl ΠΟΗΤΗ napajiJiejibHO b ero cpeztHeii Nacra, MMetoinež TOJiniHHy pa3MepOM npeHMymecTBeHHO 4 -6 cm KOTopaa b ^ sa pa3a MeHbine ζριηημ a3biKa, NPH stom cooTHomeHHe pa3MepOB TOJiniHHbi cepezniHbi a3biKa κ BbicoTe nepe ^ Hero Kpaa πομπική hk zuiHHe ocHOBaHHa πομπική cocraBJiaeT a respective 1: 3: 7, BepxHaa noBepxHOCTb H3biKa njiaBHo onymeHa ποβ downward at 35 ° - 45 ° κ iuiockocth OCHOBaHHH ΠΟΜΠΙΚΗ H npO ^ OJDKCHa B BepXHK) K) nOBepXHOCTb ΠΟΜΠΙΚΗ, o6pa3yK >m; yK > Recess Bjiojib Bceft nonepeHHOH och πομπική, HHHCHaa τοηκβ κοτοροΗ pacnojioaceHa οτ ocHOBaHHa πομπική Ha BbicoTe, npeBbimaiomeH pa3Mep TOJiiHHHbi CEPE ^ HHbi a3biKa b Ziba pa3a, πρκ stom noziHHMaiomaaca noBepxHOCTb BbieMKH NPE, acTaBiieHa b Kanecrae npoTHBOBeca, e.g. noBepxHOCTb BbieMKH ^ OBeneHa λο BepxHero Kpaa 3a ^ HeH CTOpOHbi πομπική, BbicoTa κοτοροή Bbinie BbicoTbi doesn't know Kpaa πομπική. BepxHaa noBepxHOCTb noayuiKH οτ HH > KHeH cyber BbieMKH MOHceT 6biTb nponojiaceHa ropH30HTaJIbHO ΠρΗ HaJIHHHH Κρεπε > rioavniKa BbinojiH ^ eTCfl H3 Potassium HaH HiHiHeHaCe MoAtTe 6biTb CHa6 > KeHa Hexji0M-HaB0ii0HK0H H3 xjionKa hjih ipHKOTaacHoro MaTepnana hjih jiyHine - rnejiKa. H3o6peTeHHe noacHaeTca nepTeacaMH, rje If φκΓ.1 npe ^ CTaBJieHa nonyniKa, ο6ιιιηη bh, h b aKCOHOMeTpHH, Ha φκτ. 2 - βηλ c6oKy. noayuiKa πολ rojiOBy hjih CHa coziepHCHT njiocKoe ocHOBaHHe (1) h pacnojiOHceHHbift B / iojib nepejiHero nponojibHoro Kpaa no / iyiiiKH BajiHK (2). BepxHaa noBepxHOCTb (3) BajiHKa b οήκβτομ coctoshhh noBTopaeT aHaTOMHHecKoe CTpoeHHe meHHO-rpyaHOH o6jiacTH nojib30BaTena. BajiHK (2) no / iyiiiKH BbinojiHeH b φορΜε γη6κογο H3biKa. BepxHaa noBepxHocTb (3) h HHacHaa noBepxHocTb (4) BajiHKa b difference cpenHen nacra pacnoaoaceHbi napajiejibHO. Hhjkhjm noBepxHOCTb (4) BajiHKa ΗΜεετ Bbipe3 AJia njiena Bziojib Bcero nepe ^ Hero Kpaa πομπική. ToniiiHHa (5) BajiHKa b cpe / nieH difference nacra paBHa 4-6 cm. , ZJjiHHa (6) n3biKa BajiHKa b nea pa3a Oojibine το-Μιιηημ (5) The difference between a3biKa b cpe / men nac. ToniiiHHa (5) a3biKa b 3 pa3a MeHbme BbicoTbi (7) nepenHero Kaa no ^ yuiKH η b 7 pa3 MeHbme λγιηηβι (8) ocHOBaHHa nonyuiKH. BepxHaa noBepxHocTb (3) a3biKa BajiHKa njiaBHo onycKaeTca of OTHOineHHio κ njiocKOCTH ocHOBaHHH nonyniKH πολ yniOM a, paBHbiM 35 ° - 45 °, h nepexonHT b ΒερχΗΐοκ) noBepxHocTb (9) noziyiiiKH, o6pa3yiomyK) recess enojib BCEN nonepeHHOH och nonvuiKH, HHHCHaa Tohkai κοτοροΗ ( 10) pacnojioaceHa Ha BbicoTe, npeBbiinaiomeH pa3Mep TOJiuiHHbi cepe / iHHbi a3biKa b bee 3a. rioziHHMaioinaaca noBepxHOCTb (11) BbieMKH npencTaBJieHa b KanecTBe npoTHBOBeca, e.g. noBepxHOCTb BbieMKH (11) ziOBeneHa ao BepxHero Kpaa (12) 3a ^ Hen CTOpOHbi noayuiKH, BbicoTa κοτοροΗ Bbirne BbicoTbi (7) nepe ^ Hero Kpaa noziymKH, npeHMymecTBeHHO H 2-3 3 EN 13300 CM. ΒερΧΗίΙίΙ IIOBepXHOCTL · ΠΟΜΠΙΚΗ OT HHJKHCH TOHKH BbICMKH MOJKCT 6bITb npoiaoJDKeHa ropH30HTajiBHO πρκ ηοπηηηη κρεπε > Πρκ nojib30BaHHH ποβγιιικοΗ, JIC > HA cnHHe, nejioBeK pacnojiaraeTca TaKHM o6pa30M, HTO BaJIHK OKHMaCTCfl, πρκ 3TOM ΒερΧΗίΜ nOBepXHOCTb BaJIHKa noBTopaeT aHaTOMHHCCKoe ετροεΗΗε πιθηηο-γρυληοη oSjiac ™ nojiB30BaTCJia. BajiHK noaziep) KHBaeT mefiHBiH otjicji πο3βοηοηηηκβ, πρκ stom rojioBa HaxoziHTCH b nojioroft BbieMKe. ΠρΗ ποΒοροτε Ha 6ok bo BpeMa Cha BajiHK npoH3BOJibHo 0T > KHMacTCH h nonaaacT Meacay Gokoboh cTopoHofi iojiobbi h njieHOM, CHPDKaa aaBJicHHc Ha njieno h / from mcpacHBaa πο3βοηοηηηκ b iiichhom OTjjejie, NPE ^ OTBpamafl ero HCKpHBJieHHe.

Bo Bcex BapHaHTax BbinoJiHCHHa nojiyiiiKH κοΗκρετΗΒίε pa3Mepbi H3biKa BaJIHKa MCHJHOTCB B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT njIOTHOCTH HCnOJIb3yeMOrO 3JiaCTHHH0r0 MaTepHajia. Hcm njroTHee HcnojiB3ycMbifi MaTcpnan, τεΜ pa3Mepbi H3biKa BajiHKa Gyjjyr MeHbine, h Hao6opoT. 3aBHCHMOCTb Η3Μ8ΗεΗΗΗ pa3MepoB H3biKa BajiHKa ot īijiothocth Hcnojib3yeMoro sjiacTHHHoro MaTepHana noKa3aHa Ha φΗΓ. 2, r,ae IiyHKTHpOM o6o3HaHeH JI3BIK BaJIHKa, H3rOTOBJieHHbIH H3 MeHee ΐυίΟΤΗΟΓΟ MaTepnajia.Bo Bcex BapHaHTax BbinoJiHCHHa nojiyiiiKH κοΗκρετΗΒίε pa3Mepbi H3biKa BaJIHKa MCHJHOTCB B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT njIOTHOCTH HCnOJIb3yeMOrO 3JiaCTHHH0r0 MaTepHaj. Hcm njroTHee HcnojiB3ycMbifi MaTcpnan, τεΜ pa3Mepbi H3biKa BajiHKa Gyjjyr MeHbine, h Hao6opoT. 3aBHCHMOCTb Η3Μ8ΗεΗΗΗ pa3MepoB H3biKa BajiHKa ot iijiothocth Hcnojib3yeMoro sjiacTHHHoro MaTepHana noKa3aHa Ha φΗΓ. 2, r, ae IiyHKTHpOM o6o3HaHeH JI3BIK BaJIHKa, H3rOTOBJieHHbIH H3 MeHee ΐυίΟΤΗΟΓΟ MaTepnajia.

Ejiarojjapa TaKOMy κοΗετργκτΗΒΗΟΜγ BbinojiHeHHio πομπική, HMCiomcH onpejiejiēHHbie pa3MepHbie cooTHomeHHa, y κοτοροϋ bbjihk BbinoJiHeH b φορΜε γη6κογο H3biKa bjiojib nepejiHero npo^ojibHoro Kpaa ποζιγιιικΗ, pacnojio^HHoro ΠΟΛ OnpCJļCJICHHBIM yrJIOM ΠΟ OTHOIIICHHK) K I1II0CK0CTH OCHOBaHHfl ΠΟΛγίΠΚΗ, jlocTHraeTca pacumpcHHe bo3mo>khoctch, πο3βο.γμιοιιιηχ coxpaHHTB onTHMajībHOC φΗ3ΗοποΓΗΗεεκοε nojioacoHHC πο3βοηοηηηκβ nojiB30BaTCJia, yMCHBiiiHTB Harpy3KH Ha mbiuiiibi ηιεκ, njiena η ΒερχΗετο rpy^Horo OT/icjia Π03Β0Η04ΗΗKa KaK BO BpOMS CHa Ha ϋΠΗΗε, TaK H Ha 6οκγ, ncro Ηετ B apyrax noayuiKax.Ejiarojjapa TaKOMy κοΗετργκτΗΒΗΟΜγ BbinojiHeHHio πομπική, HMCiomcH onpejiejiēHHbie pa3MepHbie cooTHomeHHa, y κοτοροϋ bbjihk BbinoJiHeH b φορΜε γη6κογο H3biKa bjiojib nepejiHero ITO ^ ojibHoro Kpaa ποζιγιιικΗ, pacnojio ^ HHoro ΠΟΛ OnpCJļCJICHHBIM downward at ΠΟ OTHOIIICHHK) K I1II0CK0CTH OCHOBaHHfl ΠΟΛγίΠΚΗ, jlocTHraeTca pacumpcHHe bo3mo > khoctch, πο3βο.γμιοιιιηχ coxpaHHTB onTHMajībHOC φΗ3ΗοποΓΗΗεεκοε nojioacoHHC πο3βοηοηηηκβ nojiB30BaTCJia, yMCHBiiiHTB Harpy3KH Ha mbiuiiibi ηιεκ, njiena η ΒερχΗετο rpy ^ Horo OT / icjia Π03Β0Η04ΗΗKa KAK BO BpOMS Cha Ha ϋΠΗΗε, TAK H H 6οκγ, ncro Ηετ B apyrax noayuiKax.

OnTHMajībHoe φΗ3ΗοποΓΗΗεοκοε pacnpaMJicHHOC h paccjiaSjiOHHOc nOJIOJKCHHC n03B0H0HHHKa ΠρΗ HCn0JIb30BaHHH 3aaBJICHHOH ΠΟΜΠΙΚΗ KaK BO BpeMii CHa nojiB30BaTejiH, TaK h b nponecce oxabixa, no3BOJiacT npeaoTBpaTHTB ΗεφΗ3ΗΟΛΟΓΗΗεϋΚΗε Η3ΓΗ6βΙ n03B0H0HHHKa, nOjmep^KHBaTB UieHHBIH OTJļCJI n03B0H0HHHKa ΠρΗΜΒΙΜ BO φρ0ΗΤ3ϋΒΗ0Η nJIOCKOCTH Η B TO >KC BpCMfl COXpaHHTB ecTecTBCHHBie η3γη6βι b carHTajīBHofi njiocKocra, πρε,τγπρε,ιίΗΤΒ bo3hhkhobchhc THncpTOHyca mbiiuli luch h rniencBoro noaca, οβεοπεπΗΤΒ κοΜφορτΗοετΒ CHa, yjiyHUiHTb ΒεΗθ3Ηοε KpoBOo6pamcHHC, πρεΛγπρεΛΗΤΒ bo3hhkhobchhc OTCHHOCTH ΜΗΓΚΗΧ TKaHCH JIHlja H IIICH, nJICH H pyK, yMeHBIHHTB Xpan. riojiymKa corjiacHO 3a»BJicHHoro Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΑ mojkct 6biTb peKOMCHūOBaHa jma προφΗΐ^κτΗΚΗ h JieneHHii ocTcoxoHjipo3a mciiHoro οτ/iejia no3BOHOHHHKa h aTepocKJiepo3a cocyjiOB rojiOBHoro M03ra. TaKaa nojiyiiiKa OKajKCT HCOUCHHMyio yc;iyry bccm, kto pa6oTaeT b CH^aneM ποπο>κεΗΗΗ, hjih hbh pa6oTa τρεβγετ zuiHTejiBHoro npe6BiBaHHfl b οληοη η toh >κε no3e. y τβκηχ jiiojieH nacTO o6pa3yioTca MBimeHHbie cna3Mbi mefiHO-njieneBoro oTjicjia, κοτορΒίε tojibko ycyry6jiaiOTca πρκ HenpaBHJīBHOM nojio>KCHHH tojiobbi bo BpcMa CHa. Hh ojiHa nonyuiKa, HMciomaaca ccrojiHa Ha pbihkc, hc o6ccncHHBacT npaBHjībHoro nojiojKCHHa rojioBbi cnamcro bo bccx nojioaccHHax, τ.ε. Ha cnHHc h Ha 6οκγ. 4OnTHMajībHoe φΗ3ΗοποΓΗΗεοκοε pacnpaMJicHHOC h paccjiaSjiOHHOc nOJIOJKCHHC n03B0H0HHHKa ΠρΗ HCn0JIb30BaHHH 3aaBJICHHOH ΠΟΜΠΙΚΗ KAK BO BpeMii Cha nojiB30BaTejiH, TAK hb nponecce oxabixa, no3BOJiacT npeaoTBpaTHTB ΗεφΗ3ΗΟΛΟΓΗΗεϋΚΗε Η3ΓΗ6βΙ n03B0H0HHHKa, nOjmep ^ KHBaTB UieHHBIH OTJļCJI n03B0H0HHHKa ΠρΗΜΒΙΜ BO φρ0ΗΤ3ϋΒΗ0Η nJIOCKOCTH Η B TO > KC BpCMfl COXpaHHTB ecTecTBCHHBie η3γη6βι b carHTajīBHofi njiocKocra, πρε, τγπρε, ιίΗΤΒ bo3hhkhobchhc THncpTOHyca mbiiuli LUCH h rniencBoro Noac, οβεοπεπΗΤΒ κοΜφορτΗοετΒ Cha, yjiyHUiHTb ΒεΗθ3Ηοε KpoBOo6pamcHHC, πρεΛγπρεΛΗΤΒ bo3hhkhobchhc OTCHHOCTH ΜΗΓΚΗΧ TKaHCH JIHlja h IIICH, nJICH h pyK, yMeHBIHHTB Xpan. riojymKa corjiacHO 3a »BJicHHoro Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΑ mojkct 6biTb peKOMCHUOBaHa jma προφΗΐ ^ κτΗΚΗ h JieneHHii ocTcoxoHjipo3 mciiHoro οτ / iejia no3BOHOHHHK h aTepocKJiepo3a cocyjiOB rojiOBHoro M03ra. HOW TO CHOOSE OKJKCT HCOUCHHMyio yc; yyry bccm; y τβκηχ jioiH nacTO o6pa3yioTca MBimeHHbie cna3Mbi mefiHOnGeRoBoOnTJICIi, κοτορΒίε munibko ycyry6jiaiOTca πρκ HenpaBHJīBHOM nojio &kt; Hh ojiHa nonyuiKa, HMciomaaca ccrojiHa Ha pbihkc, hc o6ccncHHBacT npaBHjībHoro nojioKCHHa rojioBbi cnamcro bo bccx nojioaccHHax, τ.ε. If cnHHc h Ha 6οκγ. 4

Hctohhhkh JiHTepaTvpbi. 1. ΠατεΗΤ US 6079066, A47G9/00, A, 2000. WO 98/02071, A47G9/00, A, 1998 2. riaTeHT US 5884351, A47G9/00, A, 1999 3. riaTeHT US 5682633, A47G9/00, A, 1997 4. riaTeHT US 5661862, A47G9/00, A, 1997 5. riaTeHT US 5533218, A47G9/02, A, 1996 6. IlaTeHT US 5471691, A47C23/00, A, 1995 7. IlaTeHT US 5271114, A47C20/02, A, 1993 8. riaTeHT US 5237714, A47G9/00, A, 1993 9. IlaTeHT US 5168590, A47G9/02, A, 1992 10. riaTeHT US 4956886, A47G9/00, A, 1990 11. riaTeHT US 4754513, A47G9/00, A, 1988 12. IlaTeHT US 4748702, A47G9/00, A, 1988 13. IlaTeHT US 4550459, A47G9/00, A, 1985 14. IlaTeHT US 4393530, A47G9/00, A, 1983 15. IlaTeHT US 4274673, A47G9/00, A, 1981 16. IlaTeHT US 4218792, A47G9/00, A, 1980 17.IlaTeHT FR 2704407, A47G9/00, AI, 1994 18. IlaTeHT UK 2030449, A47G9/00, A, 1988 19. riaTeHT DE 19524488, A47G9/00, AI, 1996 20. riaTeHT DT 1941603, A61G7/04, 1971 21. IlaTeHT RU 2003100179, A47G9/10, A, 2004 22. naTeHTRU 2217120, A61G10/02, C2, 2003 23. IlaTeHT RU 2145181, A47G9/00, C1, 2000 24. riaTeHT RU 97119451, A47G9/00, A, 1999 25. riaTeHT RU 97102248, A61F5/00, A, 1999 26. IlaTeHT RU 2216264, A47G9/00, C1, 2002 LV 13300 ΦΟΡΜΥΛΑ Η30ΕΡΕΤΕΗΗΛ 1. īloflyiuKa πολ rojioBy, BbinojiHeHHaa H3 3JiacTHHHoro njiacTHica, HanpHMep nopojiOHa hjih JiaTeKca, co^ep>KamaH njiocKoe ocHOBaHHe h pacnojio^ceHHHH Bzrojib nepenHero nponojibHoro Kpaa πομπική ββπηκ, HMeiomHH BepxHK)K) noBepxHOCTb, noBTopHK)inyK) aHaTOMHHecKoe CTpoeHHe uieHHO-rpyziHOH o6jiacTH, h hhxchk>k> noBepxHOCTb b φορΜε Bbipe3a ajm njiena, xapaKTepH3yiomaaca τεΜ, hto Bajimc ΒΒίποπΗεΗ b bhuc γη6κογο a3biica, BepxH5ur h HHacHaa ποΒερχΗοετΒ κοτοροΓΟ pacnojio>KeHbi napajurejibHO b εΓο ερεΛΗεκ Hacra, MMeiomeii TOJimHHy pa3MepOM npeHMymecTBeHHo 4-6 cm, KOTopaa b ^sa pa3a MCHblIK HJIHHbl 33bIKa, ripu 3TOM COOTHOIHCHHC pa3M8pOB TOJIIIļHHbl εερεΛΗΗΜ a3bnca κ bbicotc περεβΗΟΓΟ rcpaa πομπική η k ΛΛΗΗε ocHOBaHHa nozryuiKH cocTaBJia8T οοοτΒετστΒεΗΗΟ 1:3:7, ΒερχΗπη ποΒερχΗΟΟΤΒ a3biKa nnaBHO onyn^Ha πολ yrjioM 35° - 45° κ iutockocth ocHOBaHua πομπική h npojiojuKeHa b ΒερχΗΐοκ) ποΒερχΗοετΒ no^uiKH, o6pa3yiomyio BbicMKy B/TOJib Βεεκ ποπερεΗΗοκ och πομπική, HHacHaa TOMKa κοτοροκ pacnojioacoHa Ha BbicoTe, np8BbimaiOm8H pa3M8p TOJTIHHHbl Οερε/ΙΗΗΒΙ fl3bIKa B flBa pa3a, npH 3T0M nonHHMaromaaca ποΒερχΗοετΒ ΒΒίεΜκκ npoacTaBJiOHa b KanocTBo npoTHBOBoca, HanpHMOp ΠΟΒερΧΗΟΟΤΒ BblOMKH /lOBOJIOHa flO ΒερΧΗεΓΟ Kpan 3a,3H0H CTOpOHbl noayniKH, BbicoTa κοτοροκ ΒΒΐηιε BbicoTbi περεζίΗεΓΟ Kpaa πομπική. 2. rToayniKa non rojiOBy no π. 1, xaparcrepH3yioiijanca τεΜ, ητο ΒερχΗΠΗ ποΒερχΗοετΒ πομπική οτ hhjkhch tohkh bbicmkh npo^on^ccHa ropH30HTajibHO npH HaJIHHHH Κρεπε>ΚΗΟΓΟ 3JICMCHTa, ΗΒΠρΗΜερ B BH^e JTHnyHKH HJIH onpc^eJiēHHoro npoTHBOBoca. 3. nozryuiKa non rojioBy no π. 1, xapaKT0pH3yiomaaca τεΜ, hto OHa CHa6>K0Ha HaBOJIOHKOH, B KOTOpyiO BJIO)KOH npOTHBOBOC B^OJIb 3ajļH8H noBcpxHOCTH nonyniKH, HanpHMop β Βκηε njiacTHHbi. LV 13300 ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ M3o6peTeHHe othochtch k nocTejibHMM npHHa&jieHCHOCTUM, b HacraocTH κ no^yuiKaM no,a rojioBy, πο3βοπλιοιιιημ o6ecneHHTb onTHMajībHoe φΗ3ΗθπθΓΗΗ60Κ06 nOJIO)KeHHe n03B0H0HHHKa II0JIb30BaTeJIJI BO BpeMa CHa H BO BpeMJī OTZlbixa. Lļejibio h 3aaaHeft H3o6peTeHHJi «BJiaeTCJi npeflOTBpameHHe ΗεφΗ3Η0ΙΙ0ΓΗΗ60ΚΗΧ Η3ΠΐβθΒ Π03Β0Η0ΗΗΗΚ3, nOMeptfCHBaHHe UieHHOrO OT^eJia n03B0H0HHHKa ΠρΗΜΒΙΜ BO φρΟΗΤΟΙΙΒΗΟΗ nJlOCKOCTH, B TO >Ke ΒρΟΜΛ COXpaHHH ecTecTBeHHbie η3γη6βι b carHTajībHofi njiocKOCTH, noBbimeHHe κοΜφορτΗΟοτκ CHa 3a cnēT yMeHbmeHHa caaBJiHBaHHa μλγκηχ TKaHefi γοποββι h inen, o6ecneHeHHe Φη3ηο.ιιογηη6οκη npaBHJībHoro BbinpaMJieHHoro h paccjiaSjieHHoro pacnojioHceHHa mefiHoro oT^ena πο3βοηοηηηκβ bo BpeMa CHa, paccjiaSjieHHe npn 3tom Mbium meH h BepxHero rpyqHoro OT^ejia πο3βοηοηηηκβ, yjiyHiiieHHe BeH03Horo OTTOKa H3 nojiocTH nepena. yKa3aHHbra TexHHHecKHH pe3yjibTaT aocTHraeTca 3a chčt τογο, hto y ΠΟΜΠΙΚΗ πολ rojroBy juisi CHa, noKa3aHHOž Ha φΗΓ. 1, coflep^cameft njiocKoe ocHOBaHHe (1) c οληοη BbieMKoft Biiojib Bcefi cpeflHeH nonepenHofi och πομπική, BajiHK (2), pacnojioaceHHbiM bziojiL· nepe^Hero npoflOjibHoro Kpaa noztyuiKH h HMeioiiiHH ΒβρχΗίοιο noBepxHocTb (3), noBTopaiomyio aHaTOMHHecKoe CTpoeHHe meHHO-rpy/iHOH o6jiacTH nojib30BaTejia, BbmojraeH b BH^e γη6κογο H3bnca, BepxHaa (3) η HHHcmni (4) noBepxHOCTb κοτοροτο pacnojioaceHbi napajuiejibHO b ero cpe/ļHeH nacra, HMeioinefi TOJimnHy pa3MepoM npeHMynjecTBeHHO 4-6 cm, KOTopaa b aea pa3a MeHbine λίηηβι H3biKa, npH stom cooTHomeHHe pa3MepoB TOJiiHHHbi cepe^HHbi 33biKa κ BbicoTe nepe^Hero Kpaa no,ayniKH h k flJiHHe ocHOBaHHH no^yiuKH cocTaBJiaeT cooTBeTCTBeHHO 1:3:7, BepxHaa noBepxHOCTb (3) «3biKa njiaBHO onymeHa no# yrnoM 35° - 45° κ iijiockocth ocHOBamifl noayuiKH h npojiOJDKeHa b BepxHK)io noBepxHocTb πομπική, o6pa3yiomyio BbieMKy B^ojib Bcefi nonepeHHofi och πομπική, HroKHflfl TOHKa κοτοροϋ pacnojio>KeHa Ha BbicoTe ot ocHOBaHHii πομπική, npeBbimaioineft pa3Mep TOJīntHHbi cepeflHHbi H3biKa b ^Ba pa3a, npn 3tom noflHHMaiomaacH noBepxHOCTb BbieMKH npe^cTaBJieHa b KanecTBe nporaBOBeca, HanpHMep noBepxHocTb bbicmkh ZlOBeaeHa ao BepxHero Kpaa 3a^Hefi CTopoHbi noayuiKH, Bbicoxa κοτοροϋ Bbime BbicoTbi nepe^Hero Kpaa noayiHKH.Hctohhhkh JiHTepaTvpbi. 1. ΠατεΗΤ US 6079066, A47G9 / 00, A, 2000. WO 98/02071, A47G9 / 00, A, 1998 2. riaTeHT US 5884351, A47G9 / 00, A, 1999 3. riaTeHT US 5682633, A47G9 / 00, A , 1997 4. riaTeH US 5661862, A47G9 / 00, A, 1997 5. riaTeHT US 5533218, A47G9 / 02, A, 1996 6. IlaTeHT US 5471691, A47C23 / 00, A, 1995 7. IlaTeHT US 5271114, A47C20 / 02 , A, 1993 8. riaTeHT US 5237714, A47G9 / 00, A, 1993 9. IL-1 US 5168590, A47G9 / 02, A, 1992 10. riaTeHT US 4956886, A47G9 / 00, A, 1990 11th UST US 4754513, A47G9 U.S. Pat. No. 4,948,702, A47G9 / 00, A, 1988, 13, No. 13, U.S. Pat. No. 4,550,459, A47G9 / 00, A, 1985, No. 14, U.S. Pat. No. 4,489,330, A47G9 / 00, A, 1983, p. , A47G9 / 00, A, 1981, 16, US-A-4,218,792, A47G9 / 00, A, 1980, 17.ItTeNe FR 2704407, A47G9 / 00, A1, 1994 18. IlaTeHT UK 2030449, A47G9 / 00, A, 1988 DE 19524488, A47G9 / 00, AI, 1996 20. riaTeT DT 1941603, A61G7 / 04, 1971 21. IlaTeHT RU 2003100179, A47G9 / 10, A, 2004 22. naTeHTRU 2217120, A61G10 / 02, C2, 2003 23. 2145181, A47G9 / 00, C1, 2000 2 4. riaTeHT RU 97119451, A47G9 / 00, A, 1999 25. riaTeHT RU 97102248, A61F5 / 00, A, 1999 26. IlaTeHT RU 2216264, A47G9 / 00, C1, 2002 LV 13300 ΦΟΡΜΥΛΑ Η30ΕΡΕΤΕΗΗΛ 1. lofthyLaKa πολ rojioBy, BbinojiHeHHaa H3 3JiacTHHHoro njiacTHica, e.g. nopojiOHa hjih JiaTeKca, co ^ ep > KamaH njiocKoe ocHOBaHHe h pacnojio ^ ceHHHH Bzrojib nepenHero nponojibHoro Kpaa πομπική ββπηκ, HMeiomHH BepxHK) K) noBepxHOCTb, noBTopHK) inyK) aHaTOMHHecKoe CTpoeHHe uieHHO-rpyziHOH o6jiacTH h hhxchk > k > noBepxHOCTb b φορΜε Bbipe3a AJM njiena, xapaKTepH3yiomaaca τεΜ, whereby to Bajimc ΒΒίποπΗεΗ b bhuc γη6κογο a3biica, BepxH5ur h HHacHaa ποΒερχΗοετΒ κοτοροΓΟ pacnojio > KeHbi napajurejibHO b εΓο ερεΛΗεκ HACR, MMeiomeii TOJimHHy pa3MepOM npeHMymecTBeHHo 4-6 cm, KOTopaa b ^ sa pa3a MCHblIK HJIHHbl 33bIKa, wheel 3TOM COOTHOIHCHHC pa3M8pOB TOJIIIļHHbl εερεΛΗΗΜ a3bnca κ bbicotc περεβΗΟΓΟ rcpaa πομπική η k ΛΛΗΗε ocHOBaHHa nozryuiKH cocTaBJia8T οοοτΒετστΒεΗΗΟ 1: 3: 7, ΒερχΗπη ποΒερχΗΟΟΤΒ a3biKa nnaBHO onyn ^ Ha πολ downward at 35 ° - 45 ° κ iutockocth ocHOBaHua πομπική h npojiojuKeHa b ΒερχΗΐοκ) ποΒερχΗοετΒ of ^ uiKH, o6pa3yiomyio BbicMKy B / TOJib Βεεκ ποπερεΗΗοκ och πομπική, HHacHaa Tomka κοτοροκ pacnojioacoHa Ha BbicoTe, np8BbimaiOm8H pa3M8p TOJTIHHHbl Οερε / ΙΗΗΒΙ fl3bIKa B FLBA pa3a, NPH 3T0M nonHHMaromaaca ποΒερχΗοετΒ ΒίεΜκκ npoacTaBJiOHa b KanocTBo npoTHBOBoca, HanpHMOp ΠΟΒερΧΗΟΟΤΒ BblOMKH / lOBOJIOHa FLO ΒερΧΗεΓΟ Kpan 3a, 3H0H CTOpOHbl noayniKH, BbicoTa κοτοροκ ΒΒΐηιε BbicoTbi περεζίΗεΓΟ Kpaa πομπική. 2. rToayniKa non rojiOBy no π. 1 xaparcrepH3yioiijanca τεΜ, ητο ΒερχΗΠΗ ποΒερχΗοετΒ πομπική οτ hhjkhch tohkh bbicmkh ITO ^ on ^ ccHa ropH30HTajibHO NPH HaJIHHHH Κρεπε > ΚΗΟΓΟ 3JICMCHTa, ΗΒΠρΗΜερ B BH ^ e ^ JTHnyHKH HJIH onpc eJiēHHoro npoTHBOBoca. 3. nozryuiKa non rojioBy of π. 1, xapaKT0pH3yiomaaca τεΜ, hto OHa CHa6 > K0Ha HaBOJIOHKOH, B KOTOpyiO BJIO) KOH npOTHBOBOC B ^ OJIb 3hlH8H noBcpxHOCTH nonyniHH, HanpHMop β Βκηε njiacTHHbi. EN 13300 ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ M3o6peTeHHe othochtch k nocTejibHMM npHHa & jieHCHOCTUM, b HacraocTH κ ^ of yuiKaM of a rojioBy, πο3βοπλιοιιιημ o6ecneHHTb onTHMajībHoe φΗ3ΗθπθΓΗΗ60Κ06 nOJIO) KeHHe n03B0H0HHHKa II0JIb30BaTeJIJI BO BpeMa Cha H BO BpeMJī OTZlbixa. Lļejibio h 3aaaHeft H3o6peTeHHJi "BJiaeTCJi npeflOTBpameHHe ΗεφΗ3Η0ΙΙ0ΓΗΗ60ΚΗΧ Η3ΠΐβθΒ Π03Β0Η0ΗΗΗΚ3, nOMeptfCHBaHHe UieHHOrO OT ^ Ejiao n03B0H0HHHKa ΠρΗΜΒΙΜ BO φρΟΗΤΟΙΙΒΗΟΗ nJlOCKOCTH, B TO > Ke ΒρΟΜΛ COXpaHHH ecTecTBeHHbie η3γη6βι b carHTajībHofi njiocKOCTH, noBbimeHHe κοΜφορτΗΟοτκ Cha 3a CNET yMeHbmeHHa caaBJiHBaHHa μλγκηχ TKaHefi γοποββι h inen, o6ecneHeHHe Φη3ηο .ιιογηη6οκη npaBHJībHoro BbinpaMJieHHoro h paccjiaSjieHHoro pacnojioHceHHa mefiHoro OT ^ ena πο3βοηοηηηκβ bo BpeMa Cha, paccjiaSjieHHe npn 3tom Mbium mechanical h BepxHero rpyqHoro OT ^ Ejiao πο3βοηοηηηκβ, yjiyHiiieHHe BeH03Horo OTTOKa H3 nojiocTH nepena. yKa3aHHbra TexHHHecKHH pe3yjibTaT aocTHraeTca 3a chčt τογο, hto y ΠΟΜΠΙΚΗ πολ rojroBy jaisi CHa, noKa3aHHOž Ha φΗΓ. 1 coflep ^ cameft njiocKoe ocHOBaHHe (1) c οληοη BbieMKoft Biiojib Bcefi cpeflHeH nonepenHofi och πομπική, BajiHK (2) pacnojioaceHHbiM bziojiL · nepe ^ Hero npoflOjibHoro Kpaa noztyuiKH h HMeioiiiHH ΒβρχΗίοιο noBepxHocTb (3) noBTopaiomyio aHaTOMHHecKoe CTpoeHHe meHHO-rpy / iHOH o6jiacTH nojib30BaTejia, BbmojraeH b BH ^ e γη6κογο H3bnca, BepxHaa (3) η HHHcmni (4) noBepxHOCTb κοτοροτο pacnojioaceHbi napajuiejibHO b ero cpe / ļHeH Nacra, HMeioinefi TOJimnHy pa3MepoM npeHMynjecTBeHHO 4-6 cm, KOTopaa b aea pa3a MeHbine λίηηβι H3biKa, NPH stom cooTHomeHHe pa3MepoB TOJiiHHHbi CEPE ^ HHbi 33biKa κ BbicoTe nepe ^ Hero Kpaa from, ayniKH hk flJiHHe ocHOBaHHH of ^ yiuKH cocTaBJiaeT a respective 1: 3: 7, BepxHaa noBepxHOCTb (3) "3biKa njiaBHO onymeHa of # yrnoM 35 ° - 45 ° κ iijiockocth ocHOBamifl noayuiKH h oji OJ D K a a ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep B B ib ib ib ib ib ib ce μ ep ep ep ep ib ib ib ib ib ib ib ib ib ce ce ep ep ep ep e of of of of ib ib ib ib ib ib ib ce non ep EHA Ha BbicoTe ot ocHOBaHHii πομπική, npeBbimaioineft pa3Mep TOJīntHHbi cepeflHHbi H3biKa b ^ Ba pa3a, npn 3tom noflHHMaiomaacH noBepxHOCTb BbieMKH NPE ^ cTaBJieHa b KanecTBe nporaBOBeca, e.g. noBepxHocTb bbicmkh ZlOBeaeHa ao BepxHero Kpaa 3a ^ HEFI CTopoHbi noayuiKH, Bbicoxa κοτοροϋ Bbime BbicoTbi nepe ^ Hero Kpaa noayiHKH.

BepxHaa noBepxHOCTb no,qyiiiKH ot HHJKHefi tohkh BbieMKH Μθ>κετ 6biTb npoflOJi>KeHa ropH30HTajibH0 πρκ η3ληηηη Kpene>KHoro 3JieMeHTa, HanpHMep b BHae jiHnyHKH hjih onpe^ejieHHoro npoTHBOBeca.BepxHaa noBepxHOCTb no, qyiiiKH ot HHJKHefi hkh BbieMKH > κετ 6biTb npoflOJi > KeHa ropH30HTajibH0 πρκ η3ληηηη Kpene &Kt;

Bo Bcex BapnaHTax BbinojiHeHHa no,aymKH κοΗκρετΗΒίε pa3Mepbi a3biKa BajiHKa MeHHiOTCH b 3aBHCHMOCTH ot nnoTHOCTH Hcnoiib3yeMoro MaTepnaiia.Bo Bcex BapnaHTax BbinojiHeHHa no, aymKH κοΗκρετΗΒίε pa3Mepbi a3biKa BajiHKa MeHHiOTCH b 3aBHCHMOCTH ot nnoTHOCTH Hcnoiib3yeMoro MaTepnaiia.

Claims (3)

LV 13300 IZGUDROJUMA FORMULA 1. Spilvens zem galvas, veidots no elastīga plastika, piemēram no porolona vai lateksa, kas satur plakanu pamatni un gar spilvena priekšējo garenisko malu izveidotu rullīti ar augšējo virsmu, kas atkārto kakla-krūšu apgabala anatomisko uzbūvi un apakšējo virsmu ar iedobi plecam, raksturojas ar to, ka rullītis ir izveidots elastīgas mēles formā, kuras augšējā un apakšējā virsma ir paralēlas tās vidējā daļā, kuras biezums galvenokārt ir 4-6 cm, kas atbilstoši ir divas reizes mazāks par mēles garumu, pie tam mēles vidusdaļas biezuma izmēru attiecība pret spilvena priekšējās malas augstumu un pret spilvena pamatnes garumu ir atbilstoši 1:3:7, mēles augšējā virsma ir laideni virzīta uz leju 35°- 45° leņķī pret spilvena pamatni un pāriet spilvena augšējā virsmā, veidojot iedobumu gar spilvena visu šķērsasi, kura apakšējais punkts no spilvena pamatnes atrodas augstumā, kas divas reizes pārsniedz mēles vidusdaļas biezumu, pie tam iedobuma paceltā virsma ir kā pretsvars, piemēram iedobuma virsma ir veidota līdz spilvena aizmugures malas augšai, kuras augstums augstāks par spilvena priekšējo malu.EN 13300 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 1. A pillow underneath the head, made of flexible plastic, such as a foam rubber or latex containing a flat base and a roller with an upper surface along the front longitudinal edge of the pillow, repeating the anatomical structure and the lower surface of the neck-breast area with a recess. characterized by the fact that the roller is formed in the form of a flexible tongue, the upper and lower surfaces of which are parallel to its central part, the thickness of which is generally 4-6 cm, which is two times less than the length of the tongue and the thickness of the middle part of the tongue. the ratio of the height of the front edge of the cushion to the length of the cushion base is 1: 3: 7, the upper surface of the tongue is slid downwards at an angle of 35 ° to 45 ° to the pillow base and passes over the cushion over the cushion across the cushion, all of which crosses the cushion. the lower point of the pillow base is at a height of twice that of the pendulum the middle of the cavity, the raised surface of the cavity is like a counterweight, for example, the cavity surface is made up to the top of the cushion back edge, which is higher than the front edge of the cushion. 2. Spilvens zem galvas pēc 1. punkta raksturojas ar to, ka spilvena augšējā virsma no iedobuma zemākā punkta turpinās horizontāli un tai ir stiprinājuma elements vai noteikts pretsvars.2. The pillow underneath the head after point 1 is characterized in that the top surface of the cushion extends horizontally from the lower point of the cavity and has an attachment element or a counterweight. 3. Spilvens zem galvas pēc 1. punkta raksturojas ar to, ka tam ir pārvalks, kurā ievietots pretsvars gar spilvena aizmugures virsmu, piemēram plāksnīte.3. The pillow underneath the head after paragraph 1 is characterized in that it has a cover in which a counterweight is placed along the back surface of the cushion, such as a plate.
LVP-05-08A 2005-01-31 2005-01-31 Pillow LV13300B (en)

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LVP-05-08A LV13300B (en) 2005-01-31 2005-01-31 Pillow
US11/571,049 US20080271247A1 (en) 2005-01-31 2005-12-09 Under Head Pillow
PCT/RU2005/000631 WO2006093429A1 (en) 2005-01-31 2005-12-09 Head pillow
RU2006102325/12A RU2324415C2 (en) 2005-01-31 2006-01-27 Under head pillow

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CN102578877A (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-07-18 四川大学 Pillow fixing method favorable for sleep of children

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