WO2006093429A1 - Head pillow - Google Patents
Head pillow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006093429A1 WO2006093429A1 PCT/RU2005/000631 RU2005000631W WO2006093429A1 WO 2006093429 A1 WO2006093429 A1 WO 2006093429A1 RU 2005000631 W RU2005000631 W RU 2005000631W WO 2006093429 A1 WO2006093429 A1 WO 2006093429A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pillow
- tongue
- head
- recess
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
- A61G7/072—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
- A47G9/1081—Pillows comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll
- A47G9/109—Pillows comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll adapted to lie on the side and in supine position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
- A47G2009/1018—Foam pillows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/56—Devices for preventing snoring
Definitions
- the invention relates to bedding, in particular to pillows under the head, allowing to provide the optimal physiological position of the user's spine during sleep and during rest.
- Known pillows for the head of various shapes are used to prevent the occurrence of excessive bending in the cervical spine of users during sleep and to prevent the occurrence of functional disorders in him.
- Known orthopedic pillows containing a flat base with a recess and a one-sided protrusion repeating the anatomical structure of the cervicothoracic spine (23). Such pillows are used to relax the muscles of the user's neck and improve venous outflow from the cranial cavity.
- the closest solution to the claimed invention is a pillow under the head made of elastic plastic, containing a flat base with one recess along the entire middle transverse axis of the pillow and a roller located along the front longitudinal edge of the pillow, repeating the anatomical structure of the chest-chest region of the user (1, 26).
- These known pillows under the head are a prototype of the invention.
- a disadvantage of the known pillows is that they do not prevent non-physiological bending of the spine, do not support the cervical spine straight in the frontal plane, while maintaining natural bends in the sagittal plane, do not provide the correct relaxed and straightened position of the user's spine during sleep, do not provide venous outflow from the cranial cavity at certain positions of the user during sleep.
- the user develops hypertonicity in the musculo-ligamentous apparatus of the cervical spine, there is snoring during sleep, headache after sleep
- the objective of the invention is to prevent non-physiological bending of the spine.
- the technical result consists in keeping the cervical spine straight in the frontal plane and at the same time preserving natural bends in the sagittal plane, increasing sleep comfort by reducing compression of the soft tissues of the head and neck, ensuring the physiologically correct straightened and relaxed position of the cervical spine in sleep time, while relaxing the muscles of the neck and upper thoracic spine, improving venous outflow from the cranial cavity.
- the pillow under the head containing a flat base with one recess along the entire middle transverse axis of the pillow, has a roller located along the front longitudinal edge of the pillow and having an upper surface that repeats the anatomical structure of the neck the user's thoracic region, made in the form of a flexible tongue, the upper and lower surfaces of which are located almost parallel in its middle part, having a thickness of 4 to 6 cm, which is half the length of the tongue a, the ratio of the thickness dimensions in its middle part to the height of the front edge of the pillow and to the length of the base of the pillow is 1: 3: 7, respectively, the upper surface of the tongue is smoothly lowered at an angle of 35 ° - 45 ° to the plane of the base of the pillow and goes into the upper surface of the pillow, forming a recess along the entire transverse axis of the pillow, the lower point of which is located from the base of the pillow at a height twice as large as the thickness in the middle of the tongue, while
- the upper surface of the cushion from the lower point of the recess can be extended horizontally if there is a fastener, for example in the form of Velcro, or a counterweight.
- the pillow is made of foam rubber or latex and can be equipped with
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) a pillowcase made of cotton or knitted fabric or silk.
- Figure 1 shows a pillow General view in a perspective view
- Fig.2 is a side view
- FIG. 3 shows the position of the user's spine when placed on a regular pillow I, II, III and on the proposed pillow - Ia, Pa, HIa.
- the pillow under the head for sleeping (Fig. 1,2) comprises a flat base (1) and a roller (2) located along the front longitudinal edge of the pillow.
- the upper surface (3) of the cushion in the pressed state repeats the anatomical structure of the cervicothoracic region of the user.
- the cushion roller (2) is made in the form of a flexible tongue.
- the upper surface (3) and the lower surface (4) of the roller in its middle part are parallel.
- the lower surface (4) of the roller has a shoulder cutout along the entire front edge of the pillow.
- the thickness (5) of the roller in its middle part is from 4 to 6 cm.
- the length (6) of the tongue of the roller is two times the thickness (5) of the tongue in its middle part.
- the thickness (5) of the tongue is 3 times less than the height (7) of the front edge of the pillow 7 times less than the length (8) of the base (1) of the pillow.
- the upper surface (3) of the tongue of the roller (2) smoothly lowers relative to the plane of the base (1) of the pillow at an angle " ⁇ " equal to 35 ° - 45 °, and passes into the upper surface (9) of the pillow, forming a recess (10) along the entire transverse axis of the pillow, the lower point of which is located at a height that is twice the size of the thickness in the middle of the tongue.
- the rising surface (11) of the recess (10) is a counterweight, for example, the surface of the recess (10) is brought up to the upper edge (12) of the back side of the pillow, the height of which is greater than the height (7) of the front edge of the pillow, mainly by 2-3 cm.
- the upper surface (9) the pillows from the lower point of the recess (10) can be extended horizontally with a fastener, for example in the form of Velcro Velcro fastening the pillow to the bed, or a certain counterweight placed on the rear edge of the pillow.
- the pillow may be provided with a pillowcase in which a counterweight is inserted along the back surface of the pillow, for example in the form of a plate (in the drawings
- the user When using the pillow, lying on its back (Fig. 3, position Ia), the user is positioned so that the roller (2) is compressed, while the upper surface (3) of the roller (2) repeats the anatomical structure of the user's cervicothoracic region.
- the roller (2) supports the cervical spine, while the head is in the notch (10).
- roller (2) When turning to the side during sleep (Fig. 3, position Pa), the roller (2) is arbitrarily squeezed out and falls between the side of the head and shoulder, reducing pressure on the shoulder and supporting the spine in the cervical region, preventing its curvature.
- Conventional pillows provide support for the head and neck without interfering with the correct back position at best in the prone position (Fig. 3 position III).
- Fig. 3 position III When the user is lying on his side, his shoulder extends forward - under the weight of the body - pushing the pillow or falling over it, which causes the inclination of the occipital region of the spine (Fig. 3 position II).
- Fig. 3 position II When the head falls on the shoulder, the neck is tilted down. In a similar position, but when the shoulder is on top of the pillow, the head is tilted up.
- sleeping face down Fig. 3, position III
- the pillow always interferes with its head up.
- the claimed invention solves this problem.
- the pillow In the prone position (Fig. 3, position IHa), the pillow is simply removed from the path without creating an obstacle under the head. This position during sleep, although not desirable, is still better than having a pillow under the chin.
- This pillow design helps prevent osteochondrosis, neck sensitivity and neck and shoulder fatigue. It is also a therapeutic aid in the above cases.
- the specific dimensions of the tongue of the roller (2) vary depending on the density of the elastic material used. The denser the material used, the larger the tongue of the roller (2) will be smaller, and vice versa.
- the dependence of the change in the size of the tongue of the roller (2) on the density of the elastic material used is shown in FIG. 2, where the dotted line indicates the tongue of the roller (2) made of a less dense material.
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the size relationships, in which the roller (2) is made in the form of a flexible tongue along the front longitudinal edge of the pillow, located at a certain angle with respect to the plane of the base (1) of the pillow, the expansion of capabilities is achieved, allowing to maintain the optimal physiological position of the user's spine, to reduce loads on the muscles of the neck, shoulder and upper thoracic spine both during sleep on the back and on the side.
- the optimal physiological straightened and relaxed position of the spine when using the claimed pillow helps to prevent non-physiological bending of the spine, keeping the cervical spine straight in the frontal plane and, at the same time, preserving natural bends in the sagittal plane, to prevent the occurrence of hypertonicity of the muscles of the neck and shoulder girdle, to ensure comfortable sleep, improve venous circulation, prevent the occurrence of swelling of soft tissues of the face and neck, shoulders and arms, reduce snoring.
- a head pillow according to the invention can be recommended for the prevention and treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine and cerebral arteriosclerosis.
- Such a pillow will provide invaluable service to everyone who works in a sitting position, or whose work requires a long stay in the same position. In such people, muscle cramps of the cervicobrachial spine are often formed, which only worsen when the head is in the wrong position during sleep. Not a single pillow available on the market today provides the correct position for the sleeping head in all positions, i.e. on the back and side.
- the invention meets the condition of patentability “industrial applicability)), since its implementation is possible using existing means of production using known technological processes. Sources of information used:
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ПОДУШКА ПОД ГОЛОВУ HEAD PILLOW
Область техникиTechnical field
Изобретение относится к постельным принадлежностям, в частности к подушкам под голову, позволяющим обеспечить оптимальное физиологическое по- ложение позвоночника пользователя во время сна и во время отдыха.The invention relates to bedding, in particular to pillows under the head, allowing to provide the optimal physiological position of the user's spine during sleep and during rest.
Известны подушки под голову различной формы (1-26), применяемые для предупреждения возникновения чрезмерного изгиба в шейном отделе позвоночника пользователи во время сна и для профилактики возникновения у него при этом функциональных нарушений. Известны ортопедические подушки, содержащие плоское основание с выемкой и односторонним выступом, повторяющим анатомическое строение шейно- грудного отдела позвоночника (23). Такие подушки применяются для расслабления мышц шеи пользователя и улучшения венозного оттока из полости черепа.Known pillows for the head of various shapes (1-26) are used to prevent the occurrence of excessive bending in the cervical spine of users during sleep and to prevent the occurrence of functional disorders in him. Known orthopedic pillows containing a flat base with a recess and a one-sided protrusion repeating the anatomical structure of the cervicothoracic spine (23). Such pillows are used to relax the muscles of the user's neck and improve venous outflow from the cranial cavity.
Известны подушки под голову для сна из эластичного пластика, имеющие вы- ступ, повторяющий анатомическое строение шейно-грудного отдела позвоночника пользователя (1-7, 11, 12, 17. 19, 23, 24, 25). Такая форма подушек является очень распространённой.Known pillows for sleeping under the head from elastic plastic, having protrusions that repeat the anatomical structure of the cervicothoracic spine of the user (1-7, 11, 12, 17. 19, 23, 24, 25). This form of pillow is very common.
Наиболее близким решением к заявленному изобретению является подушка под голову, выполненная из эластичного пластика, содержащая плоское основа- ние с одной выемкой вдоль всей средней поперечной оси подушки и расположенный вдоль переднего продольного края подушки валик, повторяющий анатомическое строение шеiрю-грудной области пользователя (1, 26). Указанные известные подушки под голову являются прототипом изобретения.The closest solution to the claimed invention is a pillow under the head made of elastic plastic, containing a flat base with one recess along the entire middle transverse axis of the pillow and a roller located along the front longitudinal edge of the pillow, repeating the anatomical structure of the chest-chest region of the user (1, 26). These known pillows under the head are a prototype of the invention.
Недостатком известных подушек является то, что они не предотвращают нефизиологических изгибов позвоночника, не поддерживают шейный отдел позвоночника прямым во фронтальной плоскости, в то же время сохраняя естественные изгибы в сагитальной плоскости, не обеспечивают правильного расслабленного и выпрямленного положения позвоночника пользователя во время сна, не обеспечивают венозного оттока из полости черепа при некоторых положениях пользователя во время сна. При использовании известных подушек в некоторых случаях у пользователя возникает гипертонус в мышечно-связочном аппарате шейного отдела позвоночника, наблюдается храп во время сна, головная боль после снаA disadvantage of the known pillows is that they do not prevent non-physiological bending of the spine, do not support the cervical spine straight in the frontal plane, while maintaining natural bends in the sagittal plane, do not provide the correct relaxed and straightened position of the user's spine during sleep, do not provide venous outflow from the cranial cavity at certain positions of the user during sleep. When using known pillows in some cases, the user develops hypertonicity in the musculo-ligamentous apparatus of the cervical spine, there is snoring during sleep, headache after sleep
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) и нейро-офтальмологические нарушения.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) and neuro-ophthalmic disorders.
Сущность изобретенияSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Задачей изобретения является предотвращение нефизиологаческих изгибов позвоночника. Технический результат заключается в поддерживании шейного отдела позвоночника прямым во фронтальной плоскости и в то же время сохраняющим естественные изгибы в сагитальной плоскости, повышение комфортности сна за счёт уменьшения сдавливания мягких тканей головы и шеи, обеспечение физиологически правильного выпрямленного и расслабленного расположения шейного от- дела позвоночника во время сна, расслабление при этом мышц шеи и верхнего грудного отдела позвоночника, улучшение венозного оттока из полости черепа.The objective of the invention is to prevent non-physiological bending of the spine. The technical result consists in keeping the cervical spine straight in the frontal plane and at the same time preserving natural bends in the sagittal plane, increasing sleep comfort by reducing compression of the soft tissues of the head and neck, ensuring the physiologically correct straightened and relaxed position of the cervical spine in sleep time, while relaxing the muscles of the neck and upper thoracic spine, improving venous outflow from the cranial cavity.
Указанный технический результат достигается за счёт того, что у подушки под голову, содержащей плоское основание с одной выемкой вдоль всей средней поперечной оси подушки, валик, расположенный вдоль переднего про- дольного края подушки и имеющий верхнюю поверхность, повторяющую в отжатом состоянии анатомическое строение шейно-грудной области пользователя, выполнен в виде гибкого языка, верхняя и нижняя поверхность которого расположены почти параллельно в его средней части, имеющей толщину от 4 до 6 см, которая в два раза меньше длины языка, при этом соотношение размеров толщи- ны в его средней части к высоте переднего края подушки и к длине основания подушки составляет соответственно 1 :3:7, верхняя поверхность языка плавно опущена под углом 35° - 45° к плоскости основания подушки и переходит в верхнюю поверхность подушки, образующую выемку вдоль всей поперечной оси подушки, нижняя точка которой расположена от основания подушки на высоте, превышающей размер толщины в средней части языка в два раза, при этом поднимающаяся поверхность выемки представляет собой противовес, а поверхность выемки доведена до верхнего края задней стороны подушки, высота которой больше высоты переднего края подушки.This technical result is achieved due to the fact that the pillow under the head, containing a flat base with one recess along the entire middle transverse axis of the pillow, has a roller located along the front longitudinal edge of the pillow and having an upper surface that repeats the anatomical structure of the neck the user's thoracic region, made in the form of a flexible tongue, the upper and lower surfaces of which are located almost parallel in its middle part, having a thickness of 4 to 6 cm, which is half the length of the tongue a, the ratio of the thickness dimensions in its middle part to the height of the front edge of the pillow and to the length of the base of the pillow is 1: 3: 7, respectively, the upper surface of the tongue is smoothly lowered at an angle of 35 ° - 45 ° to the plane of the base of the pillow and goes into the upper surface of the pillow, forming a recess along the entire transverse axis of the pillow, the lower point of which is located from the base of the pillow at a height twice as large as the thickness in the middle of the tongue, while the rising surface of the recess is a counterweight, and The recess is reduced to the upper edge of the back of the pillow, the height of which is greater than the height of the front edge of the pillow.
Кроме этого, верхняя поверхность подушки от нижней точки выемки мо- жет быть продолжена горизонтально при наличии крепёжного элемента, например в виде липучки, или противовеса.In addition, the upper surface of the cushion from the lower point of the recess can be extended horizontally if there is a fastener, for example in the form of Velcro, or a counterweight.
Подушка выполняется из поролона или латекса и может быть снабженаThe pillow is made of foam rubber or latex and can be equipped with
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) чехлом-наволочкой из хлопка или трикотажного материала или шёлка.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) a pillowcase made of cotton or knitted fabric or silk.
Краткое описание чертежейBrief Description of the Drawings
На фиг.1 изображена подушка общий вид в аксонометрии; На фиг, 2 - вид сбоку;Figure 1 shows a pillow General view in a perspective view; In Fig.2 is a side view;
На фиг. 3 показаны положения позвоночника пользователя при расположении на обычной подушке I, II, III и на предложенной подушке - Ia, Па, HIa.In FIG. 3 shows the position of the user's spine when placed on a regular pillow I, II, III and on the proposed pillow - Ia, Pa, HIa.
Лучший вариант осуществления изобретенияThe best embodiment of the invention
Согласно изобретению подушка под голову для сна (фиг.1,2) содержит плоское основание (1) и расположенный вдоль переднего продольного края подушки валик (2). Верхняя поверхность (3) валика в отжатом состоянии повторяет анатомическое строение шейно-грудной области пользователя. Валик (2) подушки выполнен в форме гибкого языка. Верхняя поверхность (3) и нижняя поверхность (4) валика в его средней части расположены параллельно. Нижняя по- верхность (4) валика имеет вырез для плеча вдоль всего переднего края подушки. Толщина (5) валика в средней его части равна от 4 до 6 см. Длина (6) языка валика в два раза больше толщины (5) языка в средней его части. Толщина (5) языка в 3 раза меньше высоты (7) переднего края подушки в 7 раз меньше длины (8) основания (1) подушки. Верхняя поверхность (3) языка валика (2) плавно опускается по отношению к плоскости основания (1) подушки под углом «α», равным 35° - 45°, и переходит в верхнюю поверхность (9) подушки, образующую выемку (10) вдоль всей поперечной оси подушки, нижняя точка которой расположена на высоте, превышающей размер толщины в средней части языка в два раза. Поднимающаяся поверхность (11) выемки (10) представляет собой противовес, например поверхность выемки (10) доведена до верхнего края (12) задней стороны подушки, высота которой больше высоты (7) переднего края подушки, преимущественно на 2-3 см. Верхняя поверхность (9) подушки от нижней точки выемки (10) может быть продолжена горизонтально при наличии крепёжного элемента, например в виде липучки «Velcro», обеспечивающего прикрепление подушки к кровати, или определенного противовеса, положенного на задний край подушки.According to the invention, the pillow under the head for sleeping (Fig. 1,2) comprises a flat base (1) and a roller (2) located along the front longitudinal edge of the pillow. The upper surface (3) of the cushion in the pressed state repeats the anatomical structure of the cervicothoracic region of the user. The cushion roller (2) is made in the form of a flexible tongue. The upper surface (3) and the lower surface (4) of the roller in its middle part are parallel. The lower surface (4) of the roller has a shoulder cutout along the entire front edge of the pillow. The thickness (5) of the roller in its middle part is from 4 to 6 cm. The length (6) of the tongue of the roller is two times the thickness (5) of the tongue in its middle part. The thickness (5) of the tongue is 3 times less than the height (7) of the front edge of the pillow 7 times less than the length (8) of the base (1) of the pillow. The upper surface (3) of the tongue of the roller (2) smoothly lowers relative to the plane of the base (1) of the pillow at an angle "α" equal to 35 ° - 45 °, and passes into the upper surface (9) of the pillow, forming a recess (10) along the entire transverse axis of the pillow, the lower point of which is located at a height that is twice the size of the thickness in the middle of the tongue. The rising surface (11) of the recess (10) is a counterweight, for example, the surface of the recess (10) is brought up to the upper edge (12) of the back side of the pillow, the height of which is greater than the height (7) of the front edge of the pillow, mainly by 2-3 cm. The upper surface (9) the pillows from the lower point of the recess (10) can be extended horizontally with a fastener, for example in the form of Velcro Velcro fastening the pillow to the bed, or a certain counterweight placed on the rear edge of the pillow.
Подушка может быть снабжена наволочкой, в которую вложен противовес вдоль задней поверхности подушки, например в виде пластины (на чертежахThe pillow may be provided with a pillowcase in which a counterweight is inserted along the back surface of the pillow, for example in the form of a plate (in the drawings
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) не показано).SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) not shown).
При пользовании подушкой, лёжа на спине (фиг.З, положение Ia), пользователь располагается таким образом, что валик (2) сжимается, при этом верхняя поверхность (3) валика (2) повторяет анатомическое строение шейно-грудной облас- ти пользователя. Валик (2) поддерживает шейный отдел позвоночника, при этом голова находится в выемке (10).When using the pillow, lying on its back (Fig. 3, position Ia), the user is positioned so that the roller (2) is compressed, while the upper surface (3) of the roller (2) repeats the anatomical structure of the user's cervicothoracic region. The roller (2) supports the cervical spine, while the head is in the notch (10).
При повороте на бок во время сна (фиг.З, положение Па) валик (2) произвольно отжимается и попадает между боковой стороной головы и плечом, снижая давление на плечо и поддерживая позвоночник в шейном отделе, предотвращая его искривление.When turning to the side during sleep (Fig. 3, position Pa), the roller (2) is arbitrarily squeezed out and falls between the side of the head and shoulder, reducing pressure on the shoulder and supporting the spine in the cervical region, preventing its curvature.
Обычные подушки обеспечивают поддержку головы и шеи, не мешая правильному положению спины в лучшем случае в положении ничком (фиг.З положение III) Когда пользователь лежит на боку, его плечо выдвигается вперед - под весом тела - отодвигая подушку или попадая поверх нее, что вызывает наклон затылочной области позвоночника (фиг.З положение II) . Когда голова падает на плечо, шея наклонена вниз. В подобном положении, но когда плечо сверху подушки, голова наклонена вверх. При сне лицом вниз (фиг.З положение III) - как спят многие люди - подушка всегда мешает, задирая голову вверх.Conventional pillows provide support for the head and neck without interfering with the correct back position at best in the prone position (Fig. 3 position III). When the user is lying on his side, his shoulder extends forward - under the weight of the body - pushing the pillow or falling over it, which causes the inclination of the occipital region of the spine (Fig. 3 position II). When the head falls on the shoulder, the neck is tilted down. In a similar position, but when the shoulder is on top of the pillow, the head is tilted up. When sleeping face down (Fig. 3, position III) - as many people sleep - the pillow always interferes with its head up.
Заявленное изобретение проект решает эту проблему. В положении ничком (фиг.З положение IHa) подушка просто убирается с пути, не создавая препятствия под головой. Такое положение в течение сна хотя и не желательно, но все еще лучше, чем наличие подушки под подбородком. Этот проект подушки помогает предотвращению остеохондроза, чувствительности шеи и усталости шеи и плеча. Это также терапевтическая помощь в выше- упомянутых случаях.The claimed invention, the project solves this problem. In the prone position (Fig. 3, position IHa), the pillow is simply removed from the path without creating an obstacle under the head. This position during sleep, although not desirable, is still better than having a pillow under the chin. This pillow design helps prevent osteochondrosis, neck sensitivity and neck and shoulder fatigue. It is also a therapeutic aid in the above cases.
Во всех вариантах выполнения подушки конкретные размеры языка валика (2) меняются в зависимости от плотности используемого эластичного материала. Чем плотнее используемый материал, тем размеры языка валика (2) будут меньше, и наоборот. Зависимость изменения размеров языка валика (2) от плотности исполь- зуемого эластичного материала показана на фиг. 2, где пунктиром обозначен язык валика (2), изготовленный из менее плотного материала.In all embodiments of the pillow, the specific dimensions of the tongue of the roller (2) vary depending on the density of the elastic material used. The denser the material used, the larger the tongue of the roller (2) will be smaller, and vice versa. The dependence of the change in the size of the tongue of the roller (2) on the density of the elastic material used is shown in FIG. 2, where the dotted line indicates the tongue of the roller (2) made of a less dense material.
Благодаря такому конструктивному выполнению подушки, имеющей опреде-Due to such a structural embodiment of the pillow, which is defined
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) лённые соотношения размеров, у которой валик (2) выполнен в форме гибкого языка вдоль переднего продольного края подушки, расположенного под определённым углом по отношению к плоскости основания (1) подушки, достигается расширение возможностей, позволяющих сохранить оптимальное физиологическое по- ложение позвоночника пользователя, уменьшить нагрузки на мышцы шеи, плеча и верхнего грудного отдела позвоночника как во время сна на спине, так и на боку.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the size relationships, in which the roller (2) is made in the form of a flexible tongue along the front longitudinal edge of the pillow, located at a certain angle with respect to the plane of the base (1) of the pillow, the expansion of capabilities is achieved, allowing to maintain the optimal physiological position of the user's spine, to reduce loads on the muscles of the neck, shoulder and upper thoracic spine both during sleep on the back and on the side.
Оптимальное физиологическое распрямленное и расслабленное положение позвоночника при использовании заявленной подушки, как во время сна пользователя, так и в процессе отдыха, позволяет предотвратить нефизиологические из- гибы позвоночника, поддерживать шейный отдел позвоночника прямым во фронтальной плоскости и, в то же время, сохранить естественные изгибы в сагитальной плоскости, предупредить возникновение гипертонуса мышц шеи и плечевого пояса, обеспечить комфортность сна, улучшить венозное кровообращение, предупредить возникновение отёчности мягких тканей лица и шеи, плеч и рук, уменьшить храп.The optimal physiological straightened and relaxed position of the spine when using the claimed pillow, both during the user's sleep and during rest, helps to prevent non-physiological bending of the spine, keeping the cervical spine straight in the frontal plane and, at the same time, preserving natural bends in the sagittal plane, to prevent the occurrence of hypertonicity of the muscles of the neck and shoulder girdle, to ensure comfortable sleep, improve venous circulation, prevent the occurrence of swelling of soft tissues of the face and neck, shoulders and arms, reduce snoring.
Подушка для головы согласно изобретению, может быть рекомендована для профилактики и лечения остеохондроза шейного отдела позвоночника и атеросклероза сосудов головного мозга. Такая подушка окажет неоценимую услугу всем, кто работает в сидячем положении, или чья работа требует длительного пре- бывания в одной и той же позе. У таких людей часто образуются мышечные спазмы шейно-плечевого отдела позвоночника, которые только усугубляются при неправильном положении головы во время сна. Ни одна подушка, имеющаяся сегодня на рынке, не обеспечивает правильного положения головы спящего во всех положениях, т.е. на спине и на боку. Промышленная применимостьA head pillow according to the invention can be recommended for the prevention and treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine and cerebral arteriosclerosis. Such a pillow will provide invaluable service to everyone who works in a sitting position, or whose work requires a long stay in the same position. In such people, muscle cramps of the cervicobrachial spine are often formed, which only worsen when the head is in the wrong position during sleep. Not a single pillow available on the market today provides the correct position for the sleeping head in all positions, i.e. on the back and side. Industrial applicability
Изобретение соответствует условию патентоспособности «пpoмышлeн- ная применимость)), поскольку его реализация возможна при использовании существующих средств производства с применением известных технологических процессов. Используемые источники информации:The invention meets the condition of patentability “industrial applicability)), since its implementation is possible using existing means of production using known technological processes. Sources of information used:
1. US 6079066, A47G9/00, А, 2000. WO 98/02071, A47G9/00, А, 19981. US 6079066, A47G9 / 00, A, 2000. WO 98/02071, A47G9 / 00, A, 1998
2. US 5884351, A47G9/00, А, 19992. US 5884351, A47G9 / 00, A, 1999
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) 3. US 5682633, A47G9/00, А, 1997SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 3. US 5682633, A47G9 / 00, A, 1997
4. US 5661862, A47G9/00, А, 19974. US 5661862, A47G9 / 00, A, 1997
5. US 5533218, A47G9/00, А, 19965. US 5533218, A47G9 / 00, A, 1996
6. US 5471691, A47G9/00, А, 1995 7. US 5271114, A47G9/00, А, 19936. US 5471691, A47G9 / 00, A, 1995 7. US 5271114, A47G9 / 00, A, 1993
8. US 5237714, A47G9/00, А, 19938. US 5237714, A47G9 / 00, A, 1993
9. US 5168590, A47G9/00, А, 19929. US 5168590, A47G9 / 00, A, 1992
10. US 4956886, A47G9/00, А, 199010. US 4956886, A47G9 / 00, A, 1990
11. US 4754513, A47G9/00, А, 1988 12. US 4748702, A47G9/00, А, 198811. US 4754513, A47G9 / 00, A, 1988 12. US 4748702, A47G9 / 00, A, 1988
13. US 4550459, A47G9/00, А, 198513. US 4550459, A47G9 / 00, A, 1985
14. US 4393530, A47G9/00, А, 198314. US 4393530, A47G9 / 00, A, 1983
15. US 4274673, A47G9/00, А, 198115. US 4274673, A47G9 / 00, A, 1981
16. US 4218792, A47G9/00, А, 1980 17. FR 2704407, A47G9/00, А, 199416. US 4218792, A47G9 / 00, A, 1980 17. FR 2704407, A47G9 / 00, A, 1994
18. GB 2030449, A47G9/00, А, 198818. GB 2030449, A47G9 / 00, A, 1988
19. DE 19524488, A47G9/00, А, 199619. DE 19524488, A47G9 / 00, A, 1996
20. DT 1941603, A61G7/04, 197120. DT 1941603, A61G7 / 04, 1971
21. RU 2003100179, A47G9/00, А, 2004 22. RU 2217120, A6 IGl 0/02, C2, 200321. RU 2003100179, A47G9 / 00, A, 2004 22. RU 2217120, A6 IGl 0/02, C2, 2003
23. RU 2145181, A47G9/00, Cl, 200023. RU 2145181, A47G9 / 00, Cl, 2000
24. RU 97119451, A47G9/00, А, 199924. RU 97119451, A47G9 / 00, A, 1999
25. RU 97102248, A61F5/00, А, 199925. RU 97102248, A61F5 / 00, A, 1999
26. RU 2216264, A47G9/00, Cl, 200226. RU 2216264, A47G9 / 00, Cl, 2002
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/571,049 US20080271247A1 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2005-12-09 | Under Head Pillow |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LVP-05-08A LV13300B (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2005-01-31 | Pillow |
| LVP-05-08 | 2005-05-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006093429A1 true WO2006093429A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
Family
ID=35745326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU2005/000631 Ceased WO2006093429A1 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2005-12-09 | Head pillow |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080271247A1 (en) |
| LV (1) | LV13300B (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2324415C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006093429A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090209890A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-20 | Hiroshi Nakamura | Massaging apparatus |
| KR101080891B1 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-11-07 | 조순형 | Pillows made of multiple polygonal units |
| CN102578877A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-18 | 四川大学 | Pillow fixing method favorable for sleep of children |
| RU2605261C2 (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2016-12-20 | Виктор Михайлович Лапенков | Method of cervical osteochondrosis prevention and treatment |
| RU172207U1 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-06-30 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Международный научно-технический парк "Флотские инновационные технологии" | PILLOW ORTHOPEDIC FUNCTIONAL |
| RU194895U1 (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-26 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Фантель" | Women's breast pillow |
| RU202925U1 (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-03-15 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Полимер-Групп» | ORTHOPEDIC CUSHION DEVICE |
| USD1054233S1 (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-12-17 | George A. S. Kitson | Head pillow |
| KR102788392B1 (en) * | 2024-05-10 | 2025-03-31 | 최분희 | Cervical pillow |
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| US3829917A (en) * | 1973-02-15 | 1974-08-20 | Laittre E De | Therapeutic pillow |
| DE3138463A1 (en) * | 1981-09-26 | 1983-04-14 | Elwa-AG, 6300 Zug | Pillow with neck roll |
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| RU2145181C1 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2000-02-10 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Медицинская фирма "ПАРИЗО" | Orthopedic pad |
| EP1142520A2 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-10 | Mirko Cortese | Cervical pillow |
| RU2216264C1 (en) * | 2002-12-15 | 2003-11-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Кипарис" | Pillow for putting under head for sleeping |
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| US4274673A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1981-06-23 | Kifferstein Harry P | Disposable adjustable headrest and pillow |
| FR2437824A1 (en) * | 1978-10-03 | 1980-04-30 | Condor | ORTHOPEDIC PILLOW |
| CA1167725A (en) * | 1980-10-07 | 1984-05-22 | Hugh A. Smythe | Neck support rest |
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| US4393530A (en) * | 1981-11-17 | 1983-07-19 | Lucille Stark | Pillow |
| DE3220336A1 (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1983-12-01 | Ibu Betten-Union Gmbh & Co Kg, 5600 Wuppertal | MEDICAL PILLOW |
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| US4748702A (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-06-07 | Thera-P-Cushion Products | Pillow designed to reduce snoring by a user thereof |
| FR2649875B1 (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1992-01-03 | Baron Martial | ORTHOPEDIC PILLOW |
| US4956886A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1990-09-18 | Jeff Sarkozi | Self adjustable neck support pillow |
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- 2005-01-31 LV LVP-05-08A patent/LV13300B/en unknown
- 2005-12-09 WO PCT/RU2005/000631 patent/WO2006093429A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-09 US US11/571,049 patent/US20080271247A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| US3829917A (en) * | 1973-02-15 | 1974-08-20 | Laittre E De | Therapeutic pillow |
| US4424599A (en) * | 1980-09-18 | 1984-01-10 | Nabil Hannouche | Cervical pillow |
| US4383713A (en) * | 1981-01-08 | 1983-05-17 | Roston Stewart A | Orthopedic support apparatus for infants |
| DE3138463A1 (en) * | 1981-09-26 | 1983-04-14 | Elwa-AG, 6300 Zug | Pillow with neck roll |
| RU2145181C1 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2000-02-10 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Медицинская фирма "ПАРИЗО" | Orthopedic pad |
| EP1142520A2 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-10 | Mirko Cortese | Cervical pillow |
| RU2216264C1 (en) * | 2002-12-15 | 2003-11-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Кипарис" | Pillow for putting under head for sleeping |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080271247A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
| LV13300B (en) | 2005-09-20 |
| RU2006102325A (en) | 2007-08-10 |
| RU2324415C2 (en) | 2008-05-20 |
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