CN1195262A - 在电路上形成金属接点的工艺 - Google Patents
在电路上形成金属接点的工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1195262A CN1195262A CN97129750A CN97129750A CN1195262A CN 1195262 A CN1195262 A CN 1195262A CN 97129750 A CN97129750 A CN 97129750A CN 97129750 A CN97129750 A CN 97129750A CN 1195262 A CN1195262 A CN 1195262A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- bronze medal
- metal
- contact
- plating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910007116 SnPb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVIMHTIMVIIXBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SnH3][Al] Chemical group [SnH3][Al] YVIMHTIMVIIXBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/4007—Surface contacts, e.g. bumps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4846—Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
- H01L21/4853—Connection or disconnection of other leads to or from a metallisation, e.g. pins, wires, bumps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49811—Additional leads joined to the metallisation on the insulating substrate, e.g. pins, bumps, wires, flat leads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/24—Reinforcing the conductive pattern
- H05K3/243—Reinforcing the conductive pattern characterised by selective plating, e.g. for finish plating of pads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/111—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out
- H05K1/112—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out directly combined with via connections
- H05K1/114—Pad being close to via, but not surrounding the via
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
- H05K2201/0335—Layered conductors or foils
- H05K2201/0347—Overplating, e.g. for reinforcing conductors or bumps; Plating over filled vias
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
- H05K2201/0364—Conductor shape
- H05K2201/0367—Metallic bump or raised conductor not used as solder bump
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/03—Metal processing
- H05K2203/0361—Stripping a part of an upper metal layer to expose a lower metal layer, e.g. by etching or using a laser
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/07—Treatments involving liquids, e.g. plating, rinsing
- H05K2203/0703—Plating
- H05K2203/072—Electroless plating, e.g. finish plating or initial plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0094—Filling or covering plated through-holes or blind plated vias, e.g. for masking or for mechanical reinforcement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/06—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process
- H05K3/061—Etching masks
- H05K3/062—Etching masks consisting of metals or alloys or metallic inorganic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/108—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by semi-additive methods; masks therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/42—Plated through-holes or plated via connections
- H05K3/425—Plated through-holes or plated via connections characterised by the sequence of steps for plating the through-holes or via connections in relation to the conductive pattern
- H05K3/427—Plated through-holes or plated via connections characterised by the sequence of steps for plating the through-holes or via connections in relation to the conductive pattern initial plating of through-holes in metal-clad substrates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Insulated Metal Substrates For Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96402845.0 | 1996-12-20 | ||
EP96402845A EP0849983B1 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1996-12-20 | Process to create metallic stand-offs on a circuit board |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1195262A true CN1195262A (zh) | 1998-10-07 |
CN1199532C CN1199532C (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
Family
ID=8225361
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB971297509A Expired - Lifetime CN1199532C (zh) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-12-19 | 在电路上形成金属接点的方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6036836A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0849983B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3618997B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR19980064450A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1199532C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE207689T1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2222857C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69620273T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2164226T3 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7244677B2 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2007-07-17 | Semitool. Inc. | Method for filling recessed micro-structures with metallization in the production of a microelectronic device |
US6632292B1 (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2003-10-14 | Semitool, Inc. | Selective treatment of microelectronic workpiece surfaces |
US6197181B1 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2001-03-06 | Semitool, Inc. | Apparatus and method for electrolytically depositing a metal on a microelectronic workpiece |
US6565729B2 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2003-05-20 | Semitool, Inc. | Method for electrochemically depositing metal on a semiconductor workpiece |
TW593731B (en) | 1998-03-20 | 2004-06-21 | Semitool Inc | Apparatus for applying a metal structure to a workpiece |
US6798058B1 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2004-09-28 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Semiconductor device, mounting and method of manufacturing mounting substrate, circuit board, and electronic instrument |
US6582581B1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2003-06-24 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Sequential build circuit board plating process |
KR20030075825A (ko) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-09-26 | 주식회사 심텍 | 테일리스 패턴을 갖는 반도체 패키지용 인쇄회로기판의제조방법 |
KR20030075824A (ko) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-09-26 | 주식회사 심텍 | 테일리스 패턴을 갖는 반도체 패키지용 인쇄회로기판의제조방법 |
US7025866B2 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2006-04-11 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Microelectronic workpiece for electrochemical deposition processing and methods of manufacturing and using such microelectronic workpieces |
KR100499003B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-12 | 2005-07-01 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 도금 인입선을 사용하지 않는 패키지 기판 및 그 제조 방법 |
EP1435765A1 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2004-07-07 | Ultratera Corporation | Method of forming connections on a conductor pattern of a printed circuit board |
US20050092611A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-05 | Semitool, Inc. | Bath and method for high rate copper deposition |
US7578945B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-08-25 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for tuning a set of plasma processing steps |
US7138067B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-11-21 | Lam Research Corporation | Methods and apparatus for tuning a set of plasma processing steps |
EP1784063A1 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-09 | Alcatel Lucent | Circuit board with microelectronic elements assembled thereon and method for producing such circuit board |
TWI315658B (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2009-10-01 | Phoenix Prec Technology Corp | Warp-proof circuit board structure |
US20080264774A1 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-10-30 | Semitool, Inc. | Method for electrochemically depositing metal onto a microelectronic workpiece |
WO2011159929A1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-22 | Ddi Global Corp. | Systems and methods for reducing overhang on electroplated surfaces of printed circuit boards |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4016050A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1977-04-05 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Conduction system for thin film and hybrid integrated circuits |
JPH02140931A (ja) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-05-30 | Univ California | 孤立伝送線とその製造方法 |
US5017509A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1991-05-21 | Regents Of The University Of California | Stand-off transmission lines and method for making same |
US4946563A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-08-07 | General Electric Company | Process for manufacturing a selective plated board for surface mount components |
JPH02310941A (ja) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-12-26 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | バンプを有するプリント回路基板およびバンプの形成方法 |
US5611140A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1997-03-18 | Epoxy Technology, Inc. | Method of forming electrically conductive polymer interconnects on electrical substrates |
US5283948A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1994-02-08 | Cray Research, Inc. | Method of manufacturing interconnect bumps |
US5261593A (en) * | 1992-08-19 | 1993-11-16 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Direct application of unpackaged integrated circuit to flexible printed circuit |
EP0714553B1 (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1999-11-03 | PFC Corporation | Method of forming electrically conductive polymer interconnects on electrical substrates |
JPH07193166A (ja) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-07-28 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 半田バンプ付き半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JPH07273439A (ja) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-20 | Du Pont Kk | 半田バンプ形成方法 |
US5525204A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-06-11 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for fabricating a printed circuit for DCA semiconductor chips |
-
1996
- 1996-12-20 AT AT96402845T patent/ATE207689T1/de active
- 1996-12-20 DE DE69620273T patent/DE69620273T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 ES ES96402845T patent/ES2164226T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 EP EP96402845A patent/EP0849983B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-12-19 CA CA002222857A patent/CA2222857C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-19 CN CNB971297509A patent/CN1199532C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-19 US US08/994,805 patent/US6036836A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-19 JP JP37007997A patent/JP3618997B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-20 KR KR1019970071343A patent/KR19980064450A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69620273D1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
KR19980064450A (ko) | 1998-10-07 |
ES2164226T3 (es) | 2002-02-16 |
JPH10224014A (ja) | 1998-08-21 |
CA2222857C (en) | 2004-07-20 |
DE69620273T2 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
CN1199532C (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
EP0849983B1 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
ATE207689T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
CA2222857A1 (en) | 1998-06-20 |
US6036836A (en) | 2000-03-14 |
JP3618997B2 (ja) | 2005-02-09 |
EP0849983A1 (en) | 1998-06-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Joris Portes Ann Arquette Inventor after: L - J van dehm Inventor after: Cohen Reed - J - G Aleutian Inventor after: A van Custer Inventor after: Maria - E - A Weiruikeen Inventor after: Zhang Anxin and J de Baez Inventor after: Zapatero Dave - A - M - fan. Inventor before: Joris Portes Ann Arquette |
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