CN1181720C - Sheet material or paper mat for sowing plant seeds and its method for sowing plant seeds - Google Patents
Sheet material or paper mat for sowing plant seeds and its method for sowing plant seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN1181720C CN1181720C CNB001003046A CN00100304A CN1181720C CN 1181720 C CN1181720 C CN 1181720C CN B001003046 A CNB001003046 A CN B001003046A CN 00100304 A CN00100304 A CN 00100304A CN 1181720 C CN1181720 C CN 1181720C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a thin material or a paper mat for plant seed sowing, and a plant seed sowing method thereof. The thin material is provided with a plurality of grooves, plant seeds are put in the grooves, and the thin material is covered on a planting material to be cultivated, wherein the grooves are provided with a gap which can cause the radicle to pierce in the planting material when seeds germinate. The plant seed sowing method comprises the following steps: a base material with good water absorbability and humidity preservation performance is prepared, and the base material is provided with a plurality of grooves; the plant seeds are put in the grooves, and the base material containing the plant seeds is covered on a planting material, wherein the grooves are provided with a gap for causing the radicle to pierce in the planting material when seeds germinate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to thin material and plant seed type of seeding thereof that the plant seed sowing in the sowing of a kind of agriculture field is used, particularly relate to thin material and plant seed type of seeding thereof that the plant seed sowing of method that a kind of anti-Cao Zhi Seats sows in conjunction with plant seed and the Shi Yong Zhi Seats of institute is used.
Background technology
The mode of production of general vegetables comprises steps such as whole ground, sowing, fertilising, weeding and results, and a large amount of artificial of the equal Xu Hao of each step Charges, wherein weeding is to spend artificial most and the cultivation obstruction organic vegetable.In order to reach the purpose of weeding, on the traditional mode of production mode, the peasant uses plastic cloth to be covered on the native face to prevent weed growth mostly.Yet this plastic cloth does not have value after crop yield, and the peasant usually can not know how this disposes, and can't natural decomposition because of it, causes secondary pollution when abandoning easily.Therefore, that solution weeding problem can take into account again that environmental protection needs and then be the task of top priority if can develop in conjunction with the method for other traditional farming modes of production.This shows that material and plant seed type of seeding thereof that above-mentioned existing sowing is used still have many defectives, and the assistant officer waits to be improved.
Because the defective that material that above-mentioned existing sowing is used and plant seed type of seeding thereof exist, the inventor is based on abundant practical experience and professional knowledge, actively studied innovation, through constantly research, design, and after studying sample and improvement repeatedly, create plant seed type of seeding of the present invention and employed material thereof finally.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is, overcome the defective of the material existence of existing sowing use, and the thin material that the plant seed sowing that a kind of new structure is provided is used, make its use have the good water imbibition and the thin material of moisture retention, seed germination rate is improved, the fixed bed that cooperates varying strength again can obviously be induced the geotropism of vegetables root, to increase vegetables absorption and the plant set of back to moisture of germinateing; The fixing spacing in the rows in the ranks of seed in addition can increase the regularity of vegetable plant strain distribution, makes available nutrition of plant and growing space reach high benefit; Make good water imbibition of having of its use and moisture retention thin material have more the function that blocks light, be covered on the soil and also can carry out preventing and kill off of weeds simultaneously, the cost of using herbicide or artificial weeding can be saved, and the use of agricultural chemicals and the generation at residual and key can be avoided.
Another object of the present invention is to, overcome the defective of the material existence of existing sowing use, and De Zhi Seats is used in the plant seed sowing that a kind of new structure is provided, make seed cover the planting type of Zhi Seats in conjunction with anti-grass, except Zhi Seats itself has the herbicidal effect, also can improve the surcharge of Zhi Seats itself; Utilize paper Seats after the several months, promptly can natural decomposition to be mixed in the soil in addition, and can when whole ground next time, can't influence the agricultural operation, have more not have and be difficult for reclaiming and effect that problem of environmental pollution takes place for fritter.
A further object of the present invention is, overcome the material of existing sowing use and the defective that the plant seed type of seeding exists thereof, and provide a kind of new plant seed type of seeding, make it can improve the unearthed rate and the output of seed, and can finish the work of sowing, earthing and weeding simultaneously, and can reach save time, saving of labor, the effect that reduces cost and increase economic efficiency.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme.According to the present invention propose a kind of be applicable to that the plant seed sowing uses have good water imbibition and a moisture retention thin material, it is characterized in that this thin material is provided with plurality of grooves, plant seed is arranged at wherein, this thin material is covered on the planting material with cultivation, wherein this plurality of grooves is provided with a slit, radicle is pierced in this planting material in the time of can making seed sprouting, and thin material has the resistance light property, preventing the growth of weeds, but and belong to a kind of material that is selected from by the cohort that high molecular polymer is formed of paper Seats, nonwoven, fiber and natural decomposition.
Purpose of the present invention can also further realize by following technical measures.
Aforesaid have good water imbibition and a moisture retention thin material, and wherein said thickness with thin material of good water imbibition and moisture retention is 0.2 to 0.3 millimeter.
Purpose of the present invention is also realized by following technical scheme.A kind of plant seed type of seeding with good water imbibition and the sowing of moisture retention thin material of using above-mentioned plant seed sowing use according to the present invention's proposition, it may further comprise the steps: a thin material with good water imbibition and moisture retention is provided, this thin material has the resistance light property, preventing the growth of weeds, and this thin material is provided with plurality of grooves;
This plant seed is placed this plurality of grooves, and utilize and to be provided with a fixed bed, plant seed is fixed in this plurality of grooves; And
This thin material that comprises plant seed is covered on the planting material, wherein this plurality of grooves has a slit, radicle is pierced in this planting material in the time of can making seed sprouting, and this fixed bed is to cover on this thin material, so that geotropic generation of the radicle of inducing plant seed and increase are to the absorption of moisture.
Purpose of the present invention can also further realize by following technical measures.
Aforesaid plant seed type of seeding, but wherein said thin material is a kind of being selected from You the material of the cohort that high molecular polymer is formed of Zhi Seats, nonwoven, fiber and natural decomposition.
Aforesaid plant seed type of seeding, wherein said thin material with good water imbibition and moisture retention are that thickness is 0.2 to 0.3 millimeter thin layer thin material.
Aforesaid plant seed type of seeding, wherein said plurality of grooves is pressed with a particular row spacing in the rows and is located on this thin material with good water imbibition and moisture retention, increasing the regularity that plant distributes, and make the utilization of plant nutrition and growing space reach high benefit.
Aforesaid plant seed type of seeding, wherein said fixed bed are toilet paper or paper handkerchief.
Aforesaid plant seed type of seeding, wherein said fixed bed are to use an emplastic that this fixed bed is sticked in this thin material with fixing seed.
Aforesaid plant seed type of seeding, wherein said emplastic are an atomizing glue, can on average be sprayed on this thin material, to paste in thin material and fixedly seed of fixed bed.
Aforesaid plant seed type of seeding, wherein said plant seed are a kind of seed that is selected from by cereals, greengrocery, gardening class and cohort that fruits are formed.
Purpose of the present invention can also further realize by following technical measures.
Aforesaid have good water imbibition and a moisture retention thin material, and wherein said plant seed is to utilize to be provided with a fixed bed and to be fixed in this plurality of grooves, and induce the geotropic generation of seed base-root and increase absorption to moisture.
Wherein said fixed bed is toilet paper or paper handkerchief.
Wherein said fixed bed sticks in paper Seats with fixing seed for using an emplastic with this fixed bed.
Wherein said emplastic is an atomizing glue, can on average be sprayed on this paper Seats, to paste in paper Seats and fixedly seed of fixed bed.
The present invention compared with prior art has tangible advantage and good effect.By above technical scheme as can be known, the invention provides a kind of new plant seed type of seeding and employed material thereof, this type of seeding step comprises provides a thin material with good water imbibition and moisture retention, and this thin material has plurality of grooves, and plant seed placed this plurality of grooves, the thin material that at last this is contained plant seed is covered on the planting material with plantation.This plurality of grooves has a slit, and radicle is pierced in this planting material in the time of can making seed sprouting.This thin material has more a resistance light property, can prevent the growth of weeds.But this thin material can be the high molecular polymer of paper Seats, nonwoven, fiber or natural decomposition, and its thickness is preferably 0.2 to 0.3 millimeter.Seed of the present invention covers the planting type of Zhi Seats in conjunction with anti-grass, except Zhi Seats itself has the herbicidal effect, also can improve the surcharge of Zhi Seats itself, so not only can increase the peasant selects to use anti-grass to cover the wish of Zhi Seats, also make popularization in the future be easier to carry out, make agricultural production more approaching continuous forever agriculture; Moreover paper Seats can natural decomposition be that fritter is mixed in the soil promptly after the several months, can't influence the agricultural operation when putting in order ground next time, does not more have the recovery of being difficult for and problem of environmental pollution and takes place.
As shown in the above description, type of seeding provided by the present invention has many advantages, have the good water imbibition and the thin material of moisture retention owing to use, seed germination rate is improved, the fixed bed that cooperates varying strength again, as toilet paper or paper handkerchief etc., can obviously induce the geotropism of vegetables root, and can increase of absorption and the plant set of vegetables germination back moisture; And the fixing spacing in the rows in the ranks of seed can increase the regularity that vegetable plant strain distributes, and makes available nutrition of plant and growing space reach high benefit.Its use have good water imbibition and the moisture retention thin material has more the function that blocks light, it is covered on the soil also can carry out preventing and kill off of weeds simultaneously, the cost of using herbicide or artificial weeding can be saved, and the use of agricultural chemicals and the generation at residual and key can be avoided.
In sum, the present invention can keep the preventive effect to weeds simultaneously except the unearthed rate and output that can improve seed, during use that thin material is smooth in the surface of soil, so can finish the work of sowing, earthing and weeding simultaneously, can reach save time, saving of labor and the economic benefit that reduces cost.No matter the present invention is all having bigger improvement on the product structure, in the type of seeding or on the function, and has produced handy and practical effect, and has the effect of enhancement really, thereby is suitable for practicality more, really is a new and innovative, progressive, practical new design.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, thin material, Zhi Seats and plant seed type of seeding thereof that the plant seed sowing that foundation the present invention is proposed is used, its concrete structure, method, feature and effect thereof, describe in detail as after.
Be that example further specifies feature of the present invention and conception now with De Zhi Seats in the thin material, but certainly also can be respectively be example with the high molecular polymer of adhesive-bonded fabric, fiber or natural decomposition.At first first each 3 centimeters place of spacing in the rows in the ranks that Zhi Seats combined Zai Zhi Seats with plant seed, extrude the groove of seed size, bottom land should break a little during the indentation groove, radicle energy Cis profit pierces in the soil when making seed sprouting, after the groove compacting is finished seed is placed in the groove, seed of each groove, use atomizing glue (thinking high board completes the manuscript with spray glue) on average to be sprayed on the Zhi Seats, getting toilet paper (the surplus system in Yongfeng) pastes on paper Seats with fixing seed, and the toilet paper of pasting is for providing seed the fixing function that reaches the sowing earthing, and the geotropic generation of the radicle of inducing seed, make seed after germination, be unlikely to radicle and do not pierce in the soil, can't absorb moisture and withered.And the fixed bed of covering seed proposed by the invention can be because of the difference of vegetable species, it is also inequality to induce the radicle geotropism to produce required intensity, the present invention finds after deliberation, if a variety of Chinese cabbage seed then uses toilet paper to get final product, water spinach then just can have the preferable radicle geotropism of inducing with the intensity of paper handkerchief (the surplus system in Yongfeng).When Shi Yong Zhi Seats cooperated the vegetable seeds cultivation, as long as Zhi Seats is smooth in soil surface, suitably irrigation and fertile training management got final product.Because Zhi Seats has good water imbibition and moisture retention, seed germination rate is improved.The fixed bed that cooperates varying strength can obviously be induced the geotropism of vegetables root, germinates the back to the absorption of moisture and the set of plant to increase vegetables.And the fixing spacing in the rows in the ranks of seed can increase the regularity that vegetable plant strain distributes, and makes available nutrition of vegetables and growing space can reach the highest benefit.And the covering Zhi Seats of use can carry out preventing and kill off of weeds simultaneously, can save the cost of using herbicide or artificial weeding, also can avoid the generation at the residual and key of the use of agricultural chemicals and agricultural chemicals.Comprehensive above mode, Zhi Seats is smooth in soil surface, can finish the work of sowing, earthing and weeding simultaneously, and can reach save time, saving of labor and the economic benefit that reduces cost.
If Zhi Seats is layered on the field soil face, can the field edge of soil weight Zai Zhi Seats, started by wind so as to preventing, but owing to the weight of soil block itself Ji reasons such as the adaptation of Zhi Seats and native face and soil densities, make Zhi Seats around the weight soil block, break easily, or excessively pull and make furrow Mian Zhi Seats too tight and break easily, but therefore 30 centimeters of each reflexeds Jiang the both sides of Zhi Seats, make the edge become the two superimposed shape, be very helpful increasing the application feasibility of this product in the field to increase its intensity.
In order further to understand the present invention, following Yi Zhi Seats does more detailed being described as follows for exemplifying out a specific embodiment.
At first carry out Zhi Seats punching Stencil Production, the masterplate that will punch be fixed on Zhi Seats (on 58 * 16cm), totally 9, punch according to masterplate with iron nail, every 2cm makes a call to a hole, totally 244 holes.Above-mentioned preparation De Zhi Seats is tiled on the disregard message paper, getting a variety of Chinese cabbage and water spinach seed (244) respectively is fixed on the hole of Zhi Seats, getting atomizing glue (thinking high board completes the manuscript with spray glue) on average is sprayed on the Zhi Seats, getting toilet paper and tissue respectively pastes on paper Seats with fixing seed, place room temperature to dry, promptly finish the work that combines of Zhi Seats and seed.Will be in conjunction with seed-bearing paper Seats, sod containing the cultivation case of cultivating soil and (in 60 * 17 * 20cm), in the greenhouse, cultivate, and be control group with direct sowing.The variation situation of observing Zhi Seats during the vegetable growth reaches the situation of respectively distinguishing weed control, and unearthed rate, plant number and the fresh weight of investigation seed.
The water spinach seed is combined in anti-grass and covers on the Zhi Seats, and is tiled in cultivation the results are shown in the table one after 21 days on the soil table of planting box.Can be observed the water spinach seed in the table and cover unearthed rate, fresh weight and the strain number of the seed of Zhi Seats planting type, be notable difference with unearthed rate, fresh weight and the strain number of control group seed in conjunction with anti-grass.In addition, the number of weeds that anti-grass covers Zhi Seats processed group is 0.50, is 32.75 with control group weeds number of weeds and also presents evident difference that weed control efficacy is compared with control group can reach 98.47%.
Table one, anti-grass cover Zhi Seats cultivation water spinach mode De Evaluation and estimate
| Cultivation is measured | Water spinach * | Number of weeds | Weeds control rate (%) | ||
| The rate of being unearthed | Fresh weight (gram) | The strain number | |||
| Anti-Cao Zhi Seats is in conjunction with seed | 74.83 ** | 287.50 | 271.50 | 0.50 | 98.47 |
| Directly spray sowing | 9.95 | 145.25 | 79.75 | 32.75 | 0.00 |
*Reference area is 0.10 square centimeter.
*Shown data are mean, and the sample repeat number of all processing is 4, and according to Duncan`s multiple range test, p is 0.05
The a variety of Chinese cabbage seed is combined in anti-grass and covers on the Zhi Seats, is tiled on the soil table of planting box cultivation 21 days, and it the results are shown in the table two.Also can be observed seed that a variety of Chinese cabbage seed covers Zhi Seats planting type in conjunction with anti-grass be unearthed rate, fresh weight and strain number in the table, present evident difference with unearthed rate, fresh weight and the strain number of control group seed.In addition, the number of weeds that anti-grass covers Zhi Seats processed group is 1.67, is 46.33 with control group weeds number of weeds and presents evident difference that the preventive effect of weeds is compared with control group can reach 96.40%.
Table two, anti-grass cover Zhi Seats cultivation a variety of Chinese cabbage mode De Evaluation and estimate
| Cultivation is measured | A variety of Chinese cabbage * | Number of weeds | Weeds control rate (%) | ||
| The rate of being unearthed | Fresh weight (gram) | The strain number | |||
| Anti-Cao Zhi Seats is in conjunction with seed | 90.30 ** | 430.00 | 201.67 | 1.67 | 96.40 |
| Directly spray sowing | 75.44 | 211.67 | 126.00 | 46.33 | 0.00 |
*Reference area is 0.0928 square centimeter.
*Shown data are mean, and the sample repeat number of all processing is 4, and according to Duncan`s multiple range test, p is 0.05
It is to be noted, employed Zhi Seats in the above-mentioned example, it is the preferred embodiment with good water imbibition and moisture retention thin material of the present invention, but should not be used for being limited the present invention, but other are as the material of the high molecular polymer of nonwoven, fiber and natural decomposition, also can reach identical purpose and effect.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, every personage's foundation technical spirit of the present invention of being familiar with this skill all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
Claims (14)
- One kind be applicable to that plant seed sowing uses have good water imbibition and a moisture retention thin material, it is characterized in that, this thin material is provided with plurality of grooves, plant seed is arranged at wherein, this thin material is covered on the planting material with cultivation, wherein this plurality of grooves is provided with a slit, radicle is pierced in this planting material in the time of can making seed sprouting, and thin material has the resistance light property, preventing the growth of weeds, but and belong to a kind of material that is selected from by the cohort that high molecular polymer is formed of paper sugarcane, nonwoven, fiber and natural decomposition.
- 2. according to claim 1 have good water imbibition and a moisture retention thin material, it is characterized in that wherein said thickness with thin material of good water imbibition and moisture retention is 0.2 to 0.3 millimeter.
- 3. plant seed type of seeding with good water imbibition and the sowing of moisture retention thin material that application rights requires 1 described plant seed sowing to use is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:One thin material with good water imbibition and moisture retention is provided, and this thin material has the resistance light property, and preventing the growth of weeds, and this thin material is provided with plurality of grooves;This plant seed is placed this plurality of grooves, and utilize and to be provided with a fixed bed, plant seed is fixed in this plurality of grooves; AndThis thin material that comprises plant seed is covered on the planting material, wherein this plurality of grooves has a slit, radicle is pierced in this planting material in the time of can making seed sprouting, and this fixed bed is to cover on this thin material, so that geotropic generation of the radicle of inducing plant seed and increase are to the absorption of moisture.
- 4. plant seed type of seeding according to claim 3 is characterized in that, but wherein said thin material is a kind of being selected from You the material of the cohort that high molecular polymer is formed of Zhi Seats, nonwoven, fiber and natural decomposition.
- 5. plant seed type of seeding according to claim 3 is characterized in that, wherein said thin material with good water imbibition and moisture retention is that thickness is 0.2 to 0.3 millimeter thin material.
- 6. plant seed type of seeding according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, wherein said plurality of grooves is pressed with a particular row spacing in the rows and is located on this thin material with good water imbibition and moisture retention, increasing the regularity that plant distributes, and make the utilization of plant nutrition and growing space reach high benefit.
- 7. plant seed type of seeding according to claim 3 is characterized in that, wherein said fixed bed is toilet paper or paper handkerchief.
- 8. plant seed type of seeding according to claim 3 is characterized in that, wherein said fixed bed is to use an emplastic that this fixed bed is sticked in this thin material with fixing seed.
- 9. plant seed type of seeding according to claim 8 is characterized in that, wherein said emplastic is an atomizing glue, can on average be sprayed on this thin material, to paste in thin material and fixedly seed of fixed bed.
- 10. according to the described plant seed type of seeding of arbitrary claim in the claim 3 to 9, it is characterized in that wherein said plant seed is a kind of seed that is selected from by cereals, greengrocery, gardening class and cohort that fruits are formed.
- 11. according to claim 1 have good water imbibition and a moisture retention thin material, it is characterized in that, wherein said plant seed is to utilize to be provided with a fixed bed and to be fixed in this plurality of grooves, and induces the geotropic generation of seed base-root and increase absorption to moisture.
- 12. according to claim 11 have good water imbibition and a moisture retention thin material, it is characterized in that wherein said fixed bed is toilet paper or paper handkerchief.
- 13. according to claim 11 have good water imbibition and a moisture retention thin material, it is characterized in that, wherein said fixed bed sticks in paper Seats with fixing seed for using an emplastic with this fixed bed.
- 14. according to claim 11 have good water imbibition and a moisture retention thin material, it is characterized in that wherein said emplastic is an atomizing glue, can on average be sprayed on this paper Seats, to paste in paper Seats and fixedly seed of fixed bed.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001003046A CN1181720C (en) | 2000-01-17 | 2000-01-17 | Sheet material or paper mat for sowing plant seeds and its method for sowing plant seeds |
| MYPI20001725 MY138522A (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2000-04-21 | A sowing method of the plant seeds and the sowing materials used thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001003046A CN1181720C (en) | 2000-01-17 | 2000-01-17 | Sheet material or paper mat for sowing plant seeds and its method for sowing plant seeds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1305692A CN1305692A (en) | 2001-08-01 |
| CN1181720C true CN1181720C (en) | 2004-12-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001003046A Expired - Fee Related CN1181720C (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2000-01-17 | Sheet material or paper mat for sowing plant seeds and its method for sowing plant seeds |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1181720C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI645775B (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-01-01 | 國家中山科學研究院 | Planting device set |
| CN110678061A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2020-01-10 | 株式会社Elm | Seed paper for hydroponics and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115005073B (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2024-01-09 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Open autumn dendrobium stem sowing method based on dining paper towel |
-
2000
- 2000-01-17 CN CNB001003046A patent/CN1181720C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110678061A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2020-01-10 | 株式会社Elm | Seed paper for hydroponics and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
| CN110678061B (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2022-02-22 | 株式会社Elm | Seed paper manufacturing device for hydroponics and seed paper manufacturing method for hydroponics |
| TWI645775B (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-01-01 | 國家中山科學研究院 | Planting device set |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1305692A (en) | 2001-08-01 |
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