CN117982576A - Traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough, which is prepared from honeysuckle, weeping forsythiae capsule, great burdock achene, peppermint, platycodon root, ephedra herb, radix clematidis, radix scrophulariae, schizonepeta and raw liquorice by weight parts, and through the steps of drying or airing, uniformly mixing, putting into a pulverizer for pulverizing, sieving with 300 meshes to prepare medicinal powder, and then preparing pills or other dosage forms; the composition uses 10 natural plant traditional Chinese medicines, and utilizes mutual reinforcement, mutual aversion, mutual compatibility, mutual sterilization, attenuation and synergistic effect among the medicines to help patients clear heat, moisten lung and relieve cough, thereby effectively treating clinical symptoms of the patients.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough

Technical Field

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough, in particular to a Chinese patent medicine for treating cold and cough, which is formed by combining different traditional Chinese medicines.

Background

The common cold belongs to the short name of upper respiratory tract infection, and is usually caused by virus or bacteria infection, inflammatory reaction can be generated after the virus or bacteria infection of human body, inflammation can be generated on the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract such as nasopharyngeal cavity and lower respiratory tract such as trachea and bronchus of a patient, mucous membrane congestion and edema can be caused, and the sensitivity of the airway of the patient can be increased due to inflammatory change, so that cough can occur.

Cough belongs to the protective reflex of human body, is helpful for human body to discharge the inflammatory secretion such as sputum generated in human body out of human body, and can be relieved after common cold of patients, usually through treatment of common cold; the common cold-treating medicine has the functions of relieving cough, eliminating phlegm and clearing heat, and can also relieve the symptoms of cold and cough by proper light diet or simple atomization treatment.

The patent application number 201810390018.5 provides a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough, which is formed by combining radix scrophulariae, lily, radix rehmanniae, prepared rehmannia root, liquorice, radix adenophorae, fritillaria cirrhosa, radix asparagi, radix paeoniae alba, rhizoma cynanchi, perilla leaf and radix scutellariae.

The Yinqiao Jiedu tablet is prepared from fermented soya beans, honeysuckle flowers, fructus forsythiae, herba schizonepetae, menthol, liquorice, platycodon grandiflorum, radix isatidis and bamboo leaves, the common cold antipyretic medicinal granules are prepared from folium isatidis, radix isatidis, fructus forsythiae and herb-river vehicle, the common cold relieving tablet is prepared from herba schizonepetae, radix sileris, perilla, folium isatidis and holly leaf, the common cold tablet is prepared from fermented soya beans, mulberry leaves, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle flowers, fructus forsythiae, burdock, liquorice, platycodon grandiflorum, uncaria, bamboo leaves, herba schizonepetae and mint, the honeysuckle flower tablet is prepared from honeysuckle extracts and baicalein, the noodless tea is prepared from rhizoma imperatae, dried orange peel, radix bupleuri, fructus forsythiae, radix angelicae, fructus aurantii immaturus, hawthorn, notopterygium root, radix peucedani, radix sileris, herba agastachis, liquorice, medicated leaven, ligusticum chuanxiong, tea, mangnolia officinalis, platycodon grandiflorum, malt and folium perillae, and the Chinese patent medicine can be used for treating cough, and the cough, but different Chinese patent medicines are required to be summarized in daily life.

The existing cough and throat itching and pain symptoms caused by cold and chronic bronchitis are generally treated by pure cough syrup or anti-inflammatory western medicines, and the cough syrup has poor curative effect and side effects.

Common cold is a common disease in humans and is characterized mainly by nasal symptoms (nasal obstruction, running nose and water) and fever, and also includes dizziness, headache, sore throat, aversion to cold, gastrointestinal discomfort, anorexia, and general debilitation.

Common cold is accompanied by cough, thirst, dry throat pain, and chronic cough.

The cough is continuous, the acute condition is changed into chronic condition, so that great pains are often brought to patients, such as chest distress, itching throat and wheezing, cough with itching throat and dry cough can be accompanied by expectoration, and choking cough (sudden cough) is caused, and sometimes the cough symptoms are not healed for a long time, which seriously affects the work, social contact and life quality of the patients.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough, which has the characteristics of wide application range, good curative effect, simple preparation process and quick curative effect for cold and cough patients, in particular to dry cough, choking cough and chronic cough.

The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough is prepared from honeysuckle, weeping forsythiae capsule, burdock, peppermint, platycodon root, ephedra, clematis root, figwort root, schizonepeta and raw licorice according to the weight proportion, and is prepared by drying or sun-drying, uniformly mixing, putting into a pulverizer for pulverizing, sieving with a 300-mesh sieve, and preparing into medicinal powder, and then preparing into pills or other dosage forms.

The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:

12-18 parts of honeysuckle, 13-19 parts of weeping forsythiae capsule, 6-12 parts of burdock, 7-13 parts of peppermint, 6-12 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 4-8 parts of ephedra, 9-15 parts of radix clematidis, 7-13 parts of radix scrophulariae, 4-8 parts of schizonepeta and 6-10 parts of raw liquorice.

The formula of the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:

13-16 parts of honeysuckle, 14-17 parts of weeping forsythiae capsule, 7-11 parts of burdock, 8-11 parts of mint, 8-10 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 5-7 parts of ephedra, 10-13 parts of radix clematidis, 8-11 parts of radix scrophulariae, 5-7 parts of schizonepeta and 7-9 parts of raw liquorice.

The optimal weight ratio of the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough is as follows:

15 g of honeysuckle, 15 g of weeping forsythia, 9 g of burdock, 9 g of peppermint, 9 g of platycodon root, 6 g of ephedra, 12 g of radix clematidis, 9 g of radix scrophulariae, 6 g of schizonepeta and 8 g of raw liquorice.

The method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough by mixing the components according to the proportion comprises the following steps:

(1) Oven drying or sun drying

Respectively oven drying or sun drying flos Lonicerae, fructus forsythiae, fructus Arctii, herba Menthae, radix Platycodi, herba Ephedrae, radix Clematidis, radix scrophulariae, herba Schizonepetae, and Glycyrrhrizae radix;

(2) Mixing

Weighing 12-18 parts of honeysuckle, 13-19 parts of weeping forsythiae capsule, 6-12 parts of burdock, 7-13 parts of peppermint, 6-12 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 4-8 parts of ephedra, 9-15 parts of radix clematidis, 7-13 parts of radix scrophulariae, 4-8 parts of schizonepeta and 6-10 parts of raw licorice root in parts by weight respectively, and sequentially placing into a stirrer for uniform mixing or adopting manual mixing;

(3) Crushing

The evenly mixed traditional Chinese medicines are put into a pulverizer to be pulverized and sieved by a 300-mesh sieve, and the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough is prepared.

Compared with the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough has the following excellent effects.

The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough, especially the traditional Chinese medicine, selects natural plant medicines as raw materials, all components conform to the rules of the pharmaceutical laws, utilizes the comprehensive effect of all traditional Chinese medicines to treat cold and cough, especially dry cough, choking cough and chronic cough, is nontoxic and harmless to human bodies, is convenient to take, meets the requirements of national relevant medicine laws and regulations, is used for treating cold and cough patients, has obvious treatment effect and has a cure rate of 93.2% for clinical use of normal health people of 16 years-65 years (without pregnant women).

The traditional Chinese medicine has the effect of treating cold and cough, 162 cold and cough patients are observed in the period of 2015, 2 months and 2023, 1 month, and the curative effect is 93.2% by the clinical diagnosis, the age is 16-80 years, 51 men, 111 women, 151 cases of cure, 11 cases of obvious effect, 0 cases of ineffective effect and the curative effect is confirmed by a clinician.

The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough can safely and effectively treat cold and cough; the composition uses 10 natural plant traditional Chinese medicines, and utilizes mutual reinforcement, mutual aversion, mutual compatibility, mutual sterilization, attenuation and synergistic effect among the medicines to help patients clear heat, moisten lung and relieve cough, thereby effectively treating clinical symptoms of the patients.

Detailed Description

The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough of the invention is further described in detail below.

The solution of the invention is based on the knowledge and treatment principle of traditional Chinese medicine on the pathogenesis of cold and cough, and refers to the research result of modern traditional Chinese medicine pharmacology, natural plant medicines for clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind and heat, freeing lung and relieving asthma, detoxicating and resolving hard mass, invigorating spleen and replenishing qi are screened from a medical treasury, and the traditional Chinese medicine formula is used for playing the comprehensive efficacy of each plant medicine according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory, so as to treat cold and cough and realize the cure purpose.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough, which is prepared from honeysuckle flower, weeping forsythiae capsule, arctium fruit, peppermint, root of balloonflower, chinese ephedra, clematis root, scrophularia root, schizonepeta and licorice root by weight portion, through steps of drying or sun-drying, evenly mixing, disintegrating in a disintegrating machine, sieving with 300 mesh sieve, making into medicinal powder, and then making into pills or other dosage forms.

The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:

12-18 parts of honeysuckle, 13-19 parts of weeping forsythiae capsule, 6-12 parts of burdock, 7-13 parts of peppermint, 6-12 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 4-8 parts of ephedra, 9-15 parts of radix clematidis, 7-13 parts of radix scrophulariae, 4-8 parts of schizonepeta and 6-10 parts of raw liquorice.

The formula of the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:

13-16 parts of honeysuckle, 14-17 parts of weeping forsythiae capsule, 7-11 parts of burdock, 8-11 parts of mint, 8-10 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 5-7 parts of ephedra, 10-13 parts of radix clematidis, 8-11 parts of radix scrophulariae, 5-7 parts of schizonepeta and 7-9 parts of raw liquorice.

The optimal weight ratio of the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough is as follows:

15 g of honeysuckle, 15 g of weeping forsythia, 9 g of burdock, 9 g of peppermint, 9 g of platycodon root, 6 g of ephedra, 12 g of radix clematidis, 9 g of radix scrophulariae, 6 g of schizonepeta and 8 g of raw liquorice.

The method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough by mixing the components according to the proportion comprises the following steps:

(2) Oven drying or sun drying

Respectively oven drying or sun drying flos Lonicerae, fructus forsythiae, fructus Arctii, herba Menthae, radix Platycodi, herba Ephedrae, radix Clematidis, radix scrophulariae, herba Schizonepetae, and Glycyrrhrizae radix;

(2) Mixing

Weighing 15 g of honeysuckle, 15 g of weeping forsythiae capsule, 9 g of burdock, 9 g of peppermint, 9 g of platycodon grandiflorum, 6g of ephedra, 12 g of radix clematidis, 9 g of radix scrophulariae, 6g of schizonepeta and 8 g of raw liquorice in parts by weight respectively, and sequentially placing into a stirrer for uniform mixing or adopting manual mixing;

(3) Crushing

The evenly mixed traditional Chinese medicines are put into a pulverizer to be pulverized and sieved by a 300-mesh sieve, and the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough is prepared.

The medicament of the invention is any medicament form.

The Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough has the following medicinal properties and pharmacological actions of the selected plant medicines:

Honeysuckle flower: sweet and cold nature, has the functions of clearing heat and detoxicating, diminishing inflammation and relieving swelling, and is effective on bacillary dysentery and various suppurative diseases;

fructus forsythiae: cool, bitter in taste, clear heat, detoxify, dissipate nodulation and detumescence, treat warm, erysipelas, macula, carbuncle, ulcer, swelling, scrofula and urine stranguria;

fructus Arctii has bitter and cold nature, enters lung channel and liver channel, contains multiple vitamins and minerals required by human body, has effects of dispelling pathogenic wind and heat, dispersing lung qi and promoting eruption, and clearing and relieving sore throat, and can be used for treating swelling and pain of throat, carbuncle, swelling and sore toxin, mumps and swelling and pain;

peppermint, dispelling wind-heat, detoxicating, promoting eruption, clearing head and eyes and relieving stuffy nose;

Radix Platycodi: the Chinese medicinal composition has the effects of bitter taste, pungent taste and flat taste, lung meridian return, lung diffusing, sore throat relieving, phlegm eliminating and pus discharging, is used for treating cough with excessive phlegm, chest distress, sore throat, hoarseness, pulmonary abscess and pus discharge, and pyocutaneous disease is not broken, has the advantages of strong phlegm eliminating effect, good cough relieving effect, compound recipe, asthma relieving effect, antibacterial effect, anti-inflammatory effect and immunity enhancing effect;

Herba Ephedrae: the Chinese medicinal composition has the effects of relieving exterior syndrome by pungent and warm, freeing lung and relieving asthma, and inducing diuresis and detumescence, and can be used for treating symptoms such as aversion to cold, fever, no sweat, nasal obstruction and the like caused by wind-cold common cold clinically;

radix Clematidis: radix Clematidis is the root of radix Clematidis, which is pungent and salty in nature, warm in nature, toxic, and enters the bladder meridian, and has the efficacy mainly: dispelling pathogenic wind and dampness, dredging channels and collaterals, eliminating phlegm, eliminating stagnation, and treating gout, obstinate arthralgia, cold pain of waist and knee, tinea pedis, malaria, pruritus, tetanus, tonsillitis, and bone sticking to pharynx;

radix scrophulariae: modern researches have shown that radix scrophulariae has the effects of resisting oxidation, dilating coronary artery, resisting cerebral ischemia injury, resisting arteriosclerosis, relieving fever, relieving inflammation, relieving pain, protecting liver, resisting fatigue and resisting anoxia;

Gai: sex micro-temperature, sex micro-temperature; pungent taste; the Chinese medicinal composition has the effects of invigorating liver and lung meridian, relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling pathogenic wind and promoting eruption, and is used for: cold, headache, measles, rubella, initial sores and ulcers;

Raw licorice: sweet and cool in flavor, and has the effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, relieving spasm and pain, tonifying spleen and replenishing qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, relieving spasm and pain, and harmonizing the medicines.

The traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components: 15g of honeysuckle, 15g of weeping forsythia, 9g of burdock, 9g of peppermint, 9g of platycodon root, 6g of ephedra, 12 g of radix clematidis, 9g of radix scrophulariae, 6g of schizonepeta, 8g of raw liquorice, and 98 g of total dosage for 7 days.

The medicine is taken after being mixed with warm water before or after meals for half an hour, and is taken twice a day, 7 g each time.

Treatment criteria:

and (3) curing: the cough symptoms disappeared. Cough was assessed by visual simulation scoring (visual analogue scale, VAS), score 0;

The effect is shown: the cough symptoms are obviously reduced, and the cough is evaluated by using a visual simulation scoring method (visual analogue scale, VAS), and the score is reduced by more than 3 points before treatment;

The method is effective: cough symptoms were reduced, and cough was assessed by visual analogue scoring (visual analogue scale, VAS) with a score 1-3 points less than before treatment;

Invalidation: the cough is unchanged or aggravated, continuous cough, chest distress and sore throat. Coughing was assessed by visual analogue scoring (visual analogue scale, VAS) with no change or increase in score over pre-treatment.

Treatment results:

1) 93.2% of patients take effect in the same day after taking the medicine, and one treatment course is cured in 7 days;

2) The patient who does not recover after 7 days cough is continuously dosed, acupuncture is added, and a plurality of treatment courses are cured.

The Chinese medicinal preparation is mainly used for treating cough after cold, acute and chronic bronchitis, pharyngeal cough, itching throat, dry cough, choking cough, chronic cough and the like.

Side effects of the above traditional Chinese medicines:

honeysuckle is not suitable for people with cold constitution to take excessively, because honeysuckle is a cold and cool medicament, if taking excessively, the honeysuckle can stimulate intestines and stomach, and cause discomfort of intestines and stomach, such as: abdominal pain, diarrhea, loose stool;

the large-scale administration of fructus forsythiae causes many diseases of digestive tract, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain or diarrhea;

The burdock is eaten too much, which can cause side effects such as dry stool, sore mouth and tongue, gum swelling and pain and the like, and form the symptom of 'excessive internal heat', and people with weak physique can easily pull the abdomen without eating the burdock, and can cause symptoms to be aggravated and endanger the health;

Peppermint: diarrhea can be caused by excessive consumption of peppermint for people with excessive sweat, exterior deficiency, yin deficiency and blood dryness constitution and excessive spleen and stomach deficiency-cold;

the excessive dosage of platycodon grandiflorum can cause excessive irritation to gastric mucosa, so that symptoms such as slight aversion to mind, vomiting, nausea and vomiting and the like are caused;

Excessive herba Ephedrae consumption can cause headache, dizziness, emotional tension, insomnia and heart rate acceleration;

The radix clematidis has the side effects of pungent and fleeting, easy impairment of vital qi, weak qi and blood, exterior deficiency without sweat, no pathogenic wind-cold-dampness and cautions for pregnant women;

Excessive intake of Xuan Ding can cause dyspepsia, emesis and diarrhea;

gai is not suitable for treating exterior deficiency with sweat, blood deficiency and cold heat without wind-damp and wind-cold, yin deficiency and fire with red face, exterior deficiency and spontaneous sweat, and yin deficiency and headache;

the side effects of excessive dosage of radix Glycyrrhrizae include debilitation, numbness of limbs, inability to walk immediately, headache, chest distress, blood pressure increase, edema, abdominal distention, nausea, emesis, diarrhea of digestive system, etc., nerve excitation, no cause laughing, and inability to be autonomous.

In the process of eating the traditional Chinese medicine, the phenomenon of special fatigue can occur, and the user needs to rest calm and feel tired without deliberately adhering to work or exercise.

The clinical application of the traditional Chinese medicine is that the population is 16 years old-65 years old and healthy, no pregnant woman exists, and the suitability of children, pregnant women and the elderly with weak bodies still need to be continuously researched.

Claims (5)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough is characterized by comprising honeysuckle, weeping forsythiae capsule, great burdock achene, peppermint, platycodon grandiflorum, ephedra herb, radix clematidis, radix scrophulariae, schizonepeta and raw liquorice in parts by weight, and is prepared by drying or sun-drying, uniformly mixing, putting into a pulverizer for pulverizing, sieving with a 300-mesh sieve, and preparing into medicinal powder, and then further preparing into pills or other dosage forms.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough according to claim 1, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight

12-18 Parts of honeysuckle, 13-19 parts of weeping forsythiae capsule, 6-12 parts of burdock, 7-13 parts of peppermint, 6-12 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 4-8 parts of ephedra, 9-15 parts of radix clematidis, 7-13 parts of radix scrophulariae, 4-8 parts of schizonepeta and 6-10 parts of raw liquorice.

3. The Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the raw materials is that

13-16 Parts of honeysuckle, 14-17 parts of weeping forsythiae capsule, 7-11 parts of burdock, 8-11 parts of mint, 8-10 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 5-7 parts of ephedra, 10-13 parts of radix clematidis, 8-11 parts of radix scrophulariae, 5-7 parts of schizonepeta and 7-9 parts of raw liquorice.

4. The Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough according to claim 1, wherein the optimal weight ratio of the raw materials is

15 G of honeysuckle, 15 g of weeping forsythia, 9 g of burdock, 9 g of peppermint, 9 g of platycodon root, 6 g of ephedra, 12 g of radix clematidis, 9 g of radix scrophulariae, 6 g of schizonepeta and 8 g of raw liquorice.

5. The Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough according to claim 1,2, 3 or 4, wherein the method for preparing the Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough by the components and the mixture ratio is that

(1) Oven drying or sun drying

Respectively oven drying or sun drying flos Lonicerae, fructus forsythiae, fructus Arctii, herba Menthae, radix Platycodi, herba Ephedrae, radix Clematidis, radix scrophulariae, herba Schizonepetae, and Glycyrrhrizae radix;

(2) Mixing

Weighing 15 g of honeysuckle, 15 g of weeping forsythiae capsule, 9 g of burdock, 9 g of peppermint, 9 g of platycodon grandiflorum, 6g of ephedra, 12 g of radix clematidis, 9 g of radix scrophulariae, 6g of schizonepeta and 8 g of raw liquorice in parts by weight respectively, and sequentially placing into a stirrer for uniform mixing or adopting manual mixing;

(3) Crushing

The evenly mixed traditional Chinese medicines are put into a pulverizer to be pulverized and sieved by a 300-mesh sieve, and the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold and cough is prepared.