CN117882803A - Preparation method of organic trace element compound premix for piglets - Google Patents
Preparation method of organic trace element compound premix for piglets Download PDFInfo
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- HPCCGRCEBFBZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [Cr].OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 HPCCGRCEBFBZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- BZVFZBYIWNIHHL-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BZVFZBYIWNIHHL-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011641 cupric citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019855 cupric citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- STDMRMREKPZQFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricopper;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O STDMRMREKPZQFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 2
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of organic trace element compound premix for piglets, which belongs to the technical field of feed preparation, and comprises the following steps: obtaining a powdery additive; uniformly mixing the powdery additive and the powder carrier to obtain a mixture; adding the mixture into oil and water in a first preset proportion, stirring, and preparing granules; obtaining a liquid additive; diluting the liquid additive, soaking the granules in the diluted liquid additive, and taking out the granules after standing for a preset period of time; and drying the soaked granules to prepare the organic trace element compound premix for piglets. By the method, the organic trace element compound premix prepared by the processing method provided by the embodiment of the application can be uniformly mixed with the basic compound feed, so that the uniformity of each component in the mixed complete compound feed is improved, and the growth performance of piglets can be further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed preparation, in particular to a preparation method of an organic trace element compound premix for piglets.
Background
In recent years, the feed industry in China rapidly develops, and remarkable progress is achieved in both production scale and product quality.
The complete compound feed is a compound feed with complete nutrition components, can be directly used for feeding a feeding object and can comprehensively meet various nutritional requirements of fed animals. The feed contains energy, protein and mineral feeds, premix and the like, has complete variety of various nutrient substances, sufficient quantity and proper proportion, can meet the production requirement of fed animals, can be directly used for production, and generally does not need to supplement any feed. The complete compound feed can comprehensively meet the nutritional requirements of feeding animals except moisture.
Pig raising is generally carried out based on basic formulated feed and premix matching, wherein the premix is generally feed containing special components and added with additional effects, for example, the premix comprises vitamin premix, trace element premix, premix containing various probiotics for improving intestinal absorption function and the like. In order to expand the efficacy of the premix, various compound premixes are extended. The components of the compound premix are relatively complex, the substance forms among the components are various, wherein the proportion of some components in the premix is very low, when the components in the premix formula are directly added into the basic preparation feed, the weight of each component of the premix and the weight of the basic preparation feed are not at all in one order of magnitude, so that the components of the premix are unevenly mixed in the basic preparation feed, or even mixing is a very difficult matter, especially when part of the components in the premix are water aquas, the water aquas can be directly absorbed by the components firstly contacted with the water aquas in the adding process, so that the water aquas are unevenly distributed in the premix or the mixed basic preparation feed, and thus, part of pigs can eat excessive components (such as trace elements) and some pigs do not eat.
That is, the invention has been found in practical studies:
when premix is added, the uniformity of mixing is very low due to the different granularity of the premix and basic formulated feed (corn flour, bean pulp powder, bran powder and the like). Specifically, when the granularity of the premix powder is lower than that of the basic compound feed in the study, layering easily occurs in the mixed complete compound feed, so that uneven distribution exists in feeding piglets, and the quality of the piglets is affected.
The ingredient raw materials of the premix comprise powdery and liquid raw materials, so that the mixing difficulty is high and the mixing uniformity is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of an organic trace element compound premix for piglets.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for preparing an organic trace element compound premix for piglets, including:
obtaining a powdery additive in a compound premix formula; wherein the powdery additive comprises at least one of organic trace elements, yeast metabolites and antioxidants;
uniformly mixing the powdery additive with a powder carrier to obtain a mixture; the powder carrier comprises one or more of flour, stone powder, montmorillonite or zeolite powder;
adding the mixture into oil and water in a first preset proportion, stirring, and preparing granules; the granularity of the granules is larger than that of the powdery additive, and the difference between the granularity of the granules and that of the feed to be mixed is smaller than a preset value; the first preset proportion is 1:5 to 1:8, 8;
obtaining a liquid additive in a compound premix formula; the liquid additive is probiotic liquid;
diluting the liquid additive, soaking the granules in the diluted liquid additive, and taking out the granules after standing for a preset period of time;
and drying the soaked granules to prepare the organic trace element compound premix for piglets.
In an alternative embodiment of the first aspect, the adding the mixture to the first preset ratio of oil and water, stirring, and making the granules includes:
the first stage, adding water into the mixture for stirring;
in the second stage, continuing to add oil and stirring; wherein the ratio of the oil added in the first stage to the water added in the second stage is the first preset ratio;
in the third stage, adding foaming agent continuously to stir and making the granules or
A first stage of adding water and oil simultaneously to the mixture and stirring the mixture; wherein the ratio of the added water to the oil is the first preset ratio;
and in the second stage, adding a foaming agent, stirring, and preparing the granules.
In an alternative embodiment of the first aspect, prior to said obtaining the powdered additive, the method further comprises:
determining a plurality of target additives; wherein the presence form of the target additive comprises powder or liquid;
and determining to obtain a powdery additive corresponding to the target additive or obtain a liquid additive corresponding to the target additive based on the proportion of the target additives in the organic trace element compound premix.
In an alternative embodiment of the first aspect, when the proportion of the target additive in the organic trace element composite premix is higher than a second preset proportion, obtaining a powdered additive corresponding to the target additive; and
and when the proportion of the target additive in the organic trace element compound premix is lower than the second preset proportion, acquiring a liquid additive corresponding to the target additive.
In an alternative embodiment of the first aspect, after the preparing an organic trace element composite premix for piglets, the method further comprises:
mixing the organic trace element compound premix with basic formulated feed to obtain complete formulated feed for piglets; the basic formulated feed is the feed to be mixed.
In an optional embodiment of the first aspect, the adding the mixture into the first preset ratio of oil and water, stirring, and making into granules further includes:
adding the mixture into oil and water in a first preset proportion, stirring, and adding a feed coloring agent in the stirring process;
after the feed coloring agent is uniformly mixed, preparing the granules;
and, after said obtaining a finished feed for piglets, the method further comprises:
collecting an image of the complete compound feed;
and determining the dispersion uniformity of the particle bodies based on an image recognition algorithm.
In an alternative embodiment of the first aspect, the uniformly mixing the powdery additive with the powder carrier to obtain a mixture includes:
uniformly mixing cupric citrate powder, ferrous fumarate powder, zinc lactate powder, manganese methionine powder, yeast selenium powder and chromium nicotinate powder with the powder carrier to obtain the mixture;
wherein the cupric citrate powder, ferrous fumarate powder, zinc lactate powder, manganese methionine powder, yeast selenium powder and chromium nicotinate powder are all the powder additives and are all organic microelements;
diluting the liquid additive, soaking the granules in the diluted liquid additive, and taking out the granules after standing for a preset period of time, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
diluting the probiotic liquid, soaking the granules in the diluted probiotic liquid, and taking out the granules after standing for 1 to 2 hours; wherein the probiotic liquid is the liquid additive, and the preset duration is 1 to 2 hours.
In an alternative embodiment of the first aspect, the trace elements contained in the organic trace elements are respectively: the addition amount of copper element is 10-25 g/kg; the addition amount of iron element is 30-80 g/kg; the addition amount of manganese element is 8-20 g/kg; the addition amount of zinc element is 45-110 g/kg; the addition amount of selenium element is 150-260 mg/kg; the addition amount of chromium element is 80-180 mg/kg.
In an optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the ratio of the complete formula feed to the organic trace element compound premix is:
the weight of the organic trace element compound premix in each ton of the complete compound feed is 1-2 kg.
The beneficial effects of the invention include: the organic trace element compound premix prepared by the preparation method of the organic trace element compound premix for piglets provided by the embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects:
the first and the second application provide the organic trace element compound premix which is prepared into granules through the process, and the difference between the granularity of the organic trace element compound premix and the granularity of the feed to be mixed is small. By the method, the organic trace element compound premix prepared by the processing method provided by the embodiment of the application can be uniformly mixed with the basic compound feed, so that the uniformity of each component in the mixed complete compound feed is improved, and the growth performance of piglets can be further improved.
The second embodiment of the application provides a mixing mode of adding the oil and the water in the first preset proportion, and the mixture is prepared to form granules so as to effectively mix the powdery additive and the liquid additive and reduce the mixing difficulty of the powdery additive and the liquid additive.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of steps of a preparation method of an organic trace element compound premix for piglets, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system configurations, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details.
It should be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes such combinations.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "if" may be interpreted as "when..once" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to detection" depending on the context.
In addition, in the description of the present application and the appended claims, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the application. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.
The inventor finds that the following problems exist in the prior art in the research of piglet feeding:
first, when premix is added, the uniformity of mixing is low due to the different granularity from the basic formulated feed (wheat flour, corn flour). Specifically, when the granularity of the premix powder is lower than that of the basic compound feed in the study, layering easily occurs in the mixed complete compound feed, so that uneven distribution exists in feeding piglets, and the growth performance of the piglets is affected.
The component raw materials of the second and the premix comprise powdery and liquid raw materials, so that the mixing difficulty is high and the mixing uniformity is poor.
In view of the above problems, the present application proposes the following embodiments to solve the above technical problems.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for preparing an organic trace element compound premix for piglets, including: step 101 to step 106.
Step 101: and obtaining the powdery additive in the compound premix formula.
Wherein the powdery additive comprises at least one of organic trace elements, yeast metabolites and antioxidants.
That is, when the additive raw material for preparing the organic trace element compound premix includes a powdery additive and a liquid additive, the powdery additive may be first selected and extracted before the first process.
The powdered additive extracted herein may include at least one powdered additive, for example, one, three, five powdered additives may be extracted.
Step 102: uniformly mixing the powdery additive and the powdery carrier to obtain a mixture.
Wherein the powder carrier comprises one or more of flour, stone powder, montmorillonite or zeolite powder; wherein the mixing mass ratio of the powdery additive to the powdery carrier is as follows: 1:30-1:50, the mixing process is as follows: stirring at a low speed and intermittent vibration, wherein the stirring speed is 15r/min, and the stirring is carried out once every 2 minutes for 30 seconds.
That is, the first step is to uniformly mix the powdery additive with the powdery carrier to obtain a mixture.
It was found in the study that the powder additive and the powder carrier were not greatly different in particle size, and can be directly mixed and can be easily and uniformly mixed, and the powder carrier was introduced at this step, and the mixing mass ratio of the powder additive and the powder carrier was 1:30 to 1:50 is equivalent to increasing the volume and the mass of the carrier containing the premix formula by 30-50 times, and is convenient for the subsequent and basic feed preparation.
Step 103: adding the mixture into oil and water in a first preset proportion, stirring, and preparing granules.
The granularity of the granules is larger than that of the powdery additive, and the difference between the granularity of the granules and the granularity of the feed to be mixed is smaller than a preset value. The preset value can be set according to the requirement, such as 20-200 micrometers, etc. The aim here is to keep the particle size of the granules close to the particle size of the feed to be mixed by making the difference between the particle size of the granules and the particle size of the feed to be mixed smaller than a preset value.
In the second procedure, the mixture is added into the oil and the water with the first preset proportion, and is stirred so as to be further mixed, and the oil and the water with the first preset proportion are added so as to meet the requirement of preparing particles, namely, certain viscosity between the powder can be ensured so as to form particles of one particle, the effect of adding the oil is mainly that the oil is insoluble in water, when the oil is added, the surface of the prepared particle has hydrophobicity, and the liquid additive is not directly and completely adsorbed by the surface which is contacted with the liquid additive at once when the liquid additive is added, so that the problem of uneven distribution of the liquid additive is caused.
After the granules are formed by mixing, the granules can be dried at a low temperature and part of water in the granules is evaporated, and at the moment, the formed granules have certain water resistance and can be prevented from being too soft.
Step 104: obtaining the liquid additive in the compound premix formula.
Then, when the liquid additive is included in the additive raw material for preparing the organic trace element compound premix, the liquid additive is screened again.
Step 105: diluting the liquid additive, soaking the granules in the diluted liquid additive, and taking out the granules after standing for a preset period of time.
After the liquid additive is obtained, a certain amount of water is added for dilution, the diluted solvent just can submerge the granular bodies, and the granular bodies are soaked in the diluted solvent and kept stand for a preset period of time.
It should be noted that the preset period of time needs to be satisfied that the particulate body can adsorb part of the liquid. Because the particle bodies manufactured in the processing process have certain hydrophobicity, the particle bodies need to be soaked for a preset period of time during soaking. The preset time period here may be 1 to 2 hours.
Also, in the embodiment of the present application, the ratio of oil to water (i.e., the first preset ratio) is 1:5 to 1:8.
by limiting the ratio of the oil to the water, the particle body formed can be rendered to have a certain hydrophobicity, and can be made to adsorb a part of the liquid in 1 to 2 hours. That is, a balance is made in ensuring the uniformity of adsorption and adsorption time.
Alternatively, the granules may be packed into a mesh bag and then the whole mesh bag is soaked in the diluted liquid additive for 1 to 2 hours.
Step 106: and drying the soaked granules to prepare the organic trace element compound premix for piglets.
And finally, drying the soaked granules to obtain the organic trace element compound premix for piglets, wherein the obtained organic trace element compound premix is granular.
In summary, the preparation method of the organic trace element compound premix for piglets provided by the embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects:
the first and the second application provide the organic trace element compound premix which is prepared into granules through the process, and the difference between the granularity of the organic trace element compound premix and the granularity of the feed to be mixed is small. By the method, the organic trace element compound premix prepared by the processing method provided by the embodiment of the application can be uniformly mixed with the basic compound feed, so that the uniformity of each component in the mixed complete compound feed is improved, and the quality of piglets can be further improved.
The second embodiment of the application provides a mixing mode of adding the oil and the water in the first preset proportion, and the mixture is prepared to form granules so as to effectively mix the powdery additive and the liquid additive and reduce the mixing difficulty of the powdery additive and the liquid additive.
Optionally, adding the mixture to a first predetermined ratio of oil and water, stirring, and making a pellet, comprising: in the first stage, adding water into the mixture and stirring; in the second stage, continuing to add oil and stirring; wherein the ratio of the oil added in the first stage to the water added in the second stage is a first preset ratio; and thirdly, continuously adding a foaming agent, stirring, and preparing the granules.
Or,
in the first stage, water and oil are added into the mixture at the same time for stirring; wherein the ratio of the added water to the oil is a first preset ratio; and in the second stage, adding a foaming agent, stirring, and preparing granules.
The foaming agent described above may be used for fermentation, e.g. the foaming agent may be soda. By adding the foaming agent, the produced granules can be provided with pores. By producing the particulate body having pores, the adsorptivity of the particulate body can be improved, and the adsorption capacity can be increased more rapidly. For example, the diluted liquid additive can be adsorbed more easily.
Optionally, before the powdered additive is obtained, the method further comprises: determining a plurality of target additives; wherein the existence form of the target additive comprises powder or liquid; and determining to obtain the powdery additive corresponding to the target additive or the liquid additive corresponding to the target additive based on the proportion of the target additives in the organic trace element compound premix.
That is, for some additives, the form may be either powder or liquid. The product form of the additives such as probiotics, prebiotics, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents and the like can be in a powder form or a liquid form, so that when the additives in the powder form or the liquid form (namely, target additives) are present, the powder-form additives corresponding to the target additives or the liquid additives corresponding to the target additives can be determined based on the proportion of a plurality of target additives in the organic trace element compound premix, and the form of the additives can be reasonably utilized for effective mixing.
Specifically, when the proportion of the target additive in the organic trace element compound premix is higher than a second preset proportion, acquiring a powdery additive corresponding to the target additive; and when the proportion of the target additive in the organic trace element compound premix is lower than a second preset proportion, acquiring a liquid additive corresponding to the target additive.
The second preset ratio may be, but is not limited to, 1%, 0.5%, etc.
It should be noted that the liquid form can be generally more easily mixed uniformly, and thus the elements or components can be uniformly distributed in the liquid. However, in consideration of the influence of adsorptivity, the target additive with a smaller addition amount may be selected to be a corresponding liquid additive to be involved in the mixing. And the target additive with larger addition amount selects the corresponding powdery additive to participate in the mixing. By the method, the additives with different additive amounts can be reasonably and effectively mixed, and the cost can be controlled.
Optionally, after preparing the organic trace element compound premix for piglets, the method further comprises: mixing the organic trace element compound premix with basic compound feed to obtain complete compound feed for piglets; the basic formulated feed is the feed to be mixed.
And finally, mixing the organic trace element compound premix with basic compound feed to obtain the complete compound feed for piglets. Because the granularity of the organic trace element compound premix and the granularity of the feed to be mixed are slightly different. By the method, the organic trace element compound premix prepared by the processing method provided by the embodiment of the application can be uniformly mixed with the basic compound feed, so that the uniformity of each component in the mixed complete compound feed is improved, and the quality of piglets can be further improved.
Optionally, adding the mixture into the oil and water in a first preset proportion, stirring, and making into granules, and further comprising: adding the mixture into oil and water in a first preset proportion, stirring, and adding a feed coloring agent in the stirring process; after the feed coloring agent is uniformly mixed, preparing granules; and, after obtaining the finished feed for the piglets, the method further comprises: collecting an image of the complete compound feed; and determining the dispersion uniformity of the particles based on an image recognition algorithm.
It will be appreciated that the embodiments of the present application also provide a means for detecting the uniformity of dispersion of the granules in the complete formula feed, i.e. the feed colourants are added during the addition of the mixture to the first predetermined ratio of oil and water for agitation. Then, after mixing the granules with the basic compound feed, carrying out image acquisition on the mixed complete compound feed to obtain an image corresponding to the complete compound feed, and distinguishing the granules containing the feed coloring agent from the basic compound feed through chromatic aberration based on an image recognition algorithm, so that the dispersion uniformity of the granules can be determined. In this way, the reliability of the mixing is easily detected, and the quality of the complete compound feed formed by mixing is further controlled.
Optionally, the step of uniformly mixing the powdery additive with the powder carrier to obtain a mixture may specifically include: and uniformly mixing the cupric citrate powder, ferrous fumarate powder, zinc lactate powder, manganese methionine powder, yeast selenium powder and chromium nicotinate powder with the powder carrier to obtain the mixture.
Wherein copper citrate powder, ferrous fumarate powder, zinc lactate powder, manganese methionine powder, yeast selenium powder and chromium nicotinate powder are powder additives and are all organic microelements.
Correspondingly, diluting the liquid additive, soaking the granules in the diluted liquid additive, and taking out the granules after standing for a preset period of time, wherein the method comprises the following steps: diluting the probiotic liquid, soaking the granules in the diluted probiotic liquid, and taking out the granules after standing for 1 to 2 hours; wherein the probiotic liquid is a liquid additive and the preset time period is 1 to 2 hours.
Wherein, the trace elements contained in the organic trace elements are respectively as follows: the addition amount of copper element is 10-25 g/kg; the addition amount of iron element is 30-80 g/kg; the addition amount of manganese element is 8-20 g/kg; the addition amount of zinc element is 45-110 g/kg; the addition amount of selenium element is 150-260 mg/kg; the addition amount of chromium element is 80-180 mg/kg.
Optionally, the ratio of the complete compound feed to the organic trace element compound premix is as follows: the weight of the organic trace element compound premix in each ton of complete compound feed is 1-2 kg.
In addition, the yeast metabolite related to the present application is a pure natural product containing various metabolite components, which is manufactured according to the theory of microbial metabolism and by applying the technology of biological fermentation engineering. Research proves that the yeast metabolite has high biological activity and obvious effects in the aspects of regulating the intestinal functions of animals, promoting the digestion and utilization of trace elements and guaranteeing the health of animals. Meanwhile, the quality of the yeast metabolic products is stable, and the product standard is perfect.
The complete compound feed prepared by the proportion has the following effects:
(1) The compound premix overcomes the problems of low absorptivity, poor palatability, potential heavy metal risk, influence on animal health, unstable chemical property, environmental protection pressure caused by mass excretion, and easy chemical reaction with active ingredients such as vitamins in feed to cause pale skin and rough and messy fur of piglets.
(2) The source and proportion of the fully organic trace elements, particularly ferrous fumarate, zinc lactate and chromium nicotinate are optimized, so that the purpose of safely and efficiently providing trace elements is achieved, the addition amount of the trace elements is greatly reduced, and the use cost is reduced.
(3) In the embodiment of the invention, under the condition of proportioning all components in the organic trace element compound premix, the synergistic effect of all trace elements can be exerted by optimally matching yeast metabolites, and the utilization efficiency of trace elements by piglets is improved.
(4) Improving the production performance of piglets, improving the feed conversion efficiency, maintaining the integrity of epithelial tissues and obviously improving the skin color hair condition of the piglets.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the application also provides an organic trace element compound premix for piglets. The organic trace element compound premix is prepared by the preparation method of the organic trace element compound premix for piglets provided by the embodiment.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the application also provides a complete compound feed; the complete compound feed comprises the organic trace element compound premix prepared by the preparation method of the organic trace element compound premix for piglets provided by the embodiment.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and in part, not described or illustrated in any particular embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The preparation method of the organic trace element compound premix for the piglets is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
obtaining a powdery additive in a compound premix formula; wherein the powdery additive comprises at least one of organic trace elements, yeast metabolites and antioxidants;
uniformly mixing the powdery additive with a powder carrier to obtain a mixture; the powder carrier comprises one or more of flour, stone powder, montmorillonite or zeolite powder;
adding the mixture into oil and water in a first preset proportion, stirring, and preparing granules; the granularity of the granules is larger than that of the powdery additive, and the difference between the granularity of the granules and that of the feed to be mixed is smaller than a preset value; the first preset proportion is 1:5 to 1:8, 8;
obtaining a liquid additive in a compound premix formula; the liquid additive is probiotic liquid;
diluting the liquid additive, soaking the granules in the diluted liquid additive, and taking out the granules after standing for a preset period of time;
and drying the soaked granules to prepare the organic trace element compound premix for piglets.
2. The method for preparing organic trace element compound premix for piglets according to claim 1, wherein the steps of adding the mixture into oil and water in a first preset proportion, stirring, and preparing granules comprise:
the first stage, adding water into the mixture for stirring;
in the second stage, continuing to add oil and stirring; wherein the ratio of the oil added in the first stage to the water added in the second stage is the first preset ratio;
in the third stage, adding foaming agent continuously to stir and making the granules or
A first stage of adding water and oil simultaneously to the mixture and stirring the mixture; wherein the ratio of the added water to the oil is the first preset ratio;
and in the second stage, adding a foaming agent, stirring, and preparing the granules.
3. The method for preparing organic trace element composite premix for piglets according to claim 1, wherein before the obtaining of the powdery additive, the method further comprises:
determining a plurality of target additives; wherein the presence form of the target additive comprises powder or liquid;
and determining to obtain a powdery additive corresponding to the target additive or obtain a liquid additive corresponding to the target additive based on the proportion of the target additives in the organic trace element compound premix.
4. The method for preparing an organic trace element composite premix for piglets according to claim 3, wherein when the proportion of the target additive in the organic trace element composite premix is higher than a second preset proportion, a powdery additive corresponding to the target additive is obtained; and
and when the proportion of the target additive in the organic trace element compound premix is lower than the second preset proportion, acquiring a liquid additive corresponding to the target additive.
5. The method for preparing an organic trace element composite premix for piglets according to claim 1, wherein after the preparation of the organic trace element composite premix for piglets, the method further comprises:
mixing the organic trace element compound premix with basic formulated feed to obtain complete formulated feed for piglets; the basic formulated feed is the feed to be mixed.
6. The method for preparing organic trace element compound premix for piglets according to claim 5, wherein the steps of adding the mixture into oil and water in a first preset proportion, stirring, and preparing granules, and further comprise:
adding the mixture into oil and water in a first preset proportion, stirring, and adding a feed coloring agent in the stirring process;
after the feed coloring agent is uniformly mixed, preparing the granules;
and, after said obtaining a finished feed for piglets, the method further comprises:
collecting an image of the complete compound feed;
and determining the dispersion uniformity of the particle bodies based on an image recognition algorithm.
7. The method for preparing organic trace element compound premix for piglets according to claim 5, wherein the step of uniformly mixing the powdery additive with a powder carrier to obtain a mixture comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing cupric citrate powder, ferrous fumarate powder, zinc lactate powder, manganese methionine powder, yeast selenium powder and chromium nicotinate powder with the powder carrier to obtain the mixture;
wherein the cupric citrate powder, ferrous fumarate powder, zinc lactate powder, manganese methionine powder, yeast selenium powder and chromium nicotinate powder are all the powder additives and are all organic microelements;
diluting the liquid additive, soaking the granules in the diluted liquid additive, and taking out the granules after standing for a preset period of time, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
diluting the probiotic liquid, soaking the granules in the diluted probiotic liquid, and taking out the granules after standing for 1 to 2 hours; wherein the probiotic liquid is the liquid additive, and the preset duration is 1 to 2 hours.
8. The method for preparing the organic microelement compound premix for piglets according to claim 7, which is characterized in that,
the trace elements contained in the organic trace elements are respectively as follows: the addition amount of copper element is 10-25 g/kg; the addition amount of iron element is 30-80 g/kg; the addition amount of manganese element is 8-20 g/kg; the addition amount of zinc element is 45-110 g/kg; the addition amount of selenium element is 150-260 mg/kg; the addition amount of chromium element is 80-180 mg/kg.
9. The method for preparing the organic trace element compound premix for piglets according to claim 8, wherein the ratio of the complete compound feed to the organic trace element compound premix is as follows:
the weight of the organic trace element compound premix in each ton of the complete compound feed is 1-2 kg.
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