CN112106897A - Preparation method of puppet cat feed - Google Patents
Preparation method of puppet cat feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN112106897A CN112106897A CN202011002529.9A CN202011002529A CN112106897A CN 112106897 A CN112106897 A CN 112106897A CN 202011002529 A CN202011002529 A CN 202011002529A CN 112106897 A CN112106897 A CN 112106897A
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- cat food
- powder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for preparing a puppet cat feed, which comprises the steps of mixing fish meal, wheat gluten, taurine, bean flour, meat meal, a mineral premix, monocalcium phosphate, yeast powder and a vitamin premix to form base powder; conditioning the base powder, and drying the conditioned base powder to obtain coarse cat food; and mixing the lactic acid bacteria and the fish oil, and spraying the mixture to the outer surface of the coarse cat food to obtain the finished cat food, wherein the obtained finished cat food is easy to eat, digest and absorb by the puppy cat.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of animal feed, in particular to a preparation method of a puppet cat feed.
Background
The feline is a family of meat feeding purposes, and the puppet cat is one of the meat feeding purposes, has weak stomach and intestine and has strict requirements on the quality of cat food. The cat food produced in batch at present is prepared by mixing and crushing fish meal, meat meal, flour, beans, grease and various additives, and then puffing and drying at high temperature, and because cat food is hard and easy to cause enteritis, the cat food is fed with other medicaments for helping digestion, such as lactobacillus and the like.
Disadvantage 1: the cat food in the market is hard and high in starch content, and enteritis of the puppet cat is easy to happen.
And (2) disadvantage: the cat food in the market is troublesome to feed and is mixed with other digestion-promoting substances.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of a puppet cat feed, and cat food obtained by the method is easy to eat, digest and absorb by puppet cats.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
a preparation method of a puppet cat feed comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing fish meal, wheat gluten, taurine, bean flour, meat meal, mineral premix, monocalcium phosphate, yeast powder and vitamin premix to form base powder;
s2, conditioning the base powder, and drying the conditioned base powder to obtain coarse cat food;
s3, mixing the lactic acid bacteria and the fish oil, and spraying the mixture to the outer surface of the coarse cat food to obtain the finished cat food.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that: mixing fish meal, wheat gluten, taurine, bean flour, meat powder, mineral premix, monocalcium phosphate, yeast powder and vitamin premix to form base powder; conditioning the base powder, and drying the conditioned base powder to obtain coarse cat food; and mixing the lactic acid bacteria and the fish oil, and spraying the mixture to the outer surface of the coarse cat food to obtain the finished cat food, wherein the obtained finished cat food is easy to eat, digest and absorb by the puppy cat.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the present invention by way of specific embodiments thereof.
Example one
A preparation method of a puppet cat feed comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing fish meal, wheat gluten, taurine, bean flour, meat meal, mineral premix, monocalcium phosphate, yeast powder and vitamin premix to form base powder;
s1 specifically includes:
mixing fish meal, wheat gluten, taurine, bean flour, meat powder, mineral premix, monocalcium phosphate, yeast powder and vitamin premix, carrying out superfine grinding, and filtering through a 80-mesh sieve to form base powder.
Specifically, the fish meal is prepared by squeezing, deoiling and drying one or more kinds of fish steam, has high protein content, is a main nutrition provider of cat food, and the meat meal is prepared by processing and deoiling leftovers generated by processing chicken and is an important nutrition provider of cat food;
preferably, the mineral premix is produced by Guangzhou Tianke biological science and technology limited, and mainly contains zinc methionine complex, zinc sulfate, copper methionine complex, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite and medical stone as a carrier.
Preferably, the vitamin premix adopts Hualuo 8C8 vitamin premix for foxes and minks, and each kilogram of the vitamin premix contains 50000000IU of vitamin A, 31000000IU of vitamin D, 150000IU of vitamin E, 3 g of vitamin K, 120 g of vitamin B, 235 g of vitamin B, 620 g of vitamin B, 12100 mg of vitamin B, 5 g of folic acid, 550 mg of biotin and 15 g.
The fish meal is prepared by processing cod, and the protein content is 65%;
the meat meal is processed by 50% of chicken frame, 4% of chicken liver, 36% of beef, 4% of egg and 6% of beef liver, and the protein content of the meat meal is 69%.
S2, conditioning the base powder, and drying the conditioned base powder to obtain coarse cat food;
the step S2 specifically includes:
adding 180-210 ml of water into each kilogram of base powder, and carrying out quality adjustment at 60-80 ℃;
and drying the base powder with the adjusted quality for 80 minutes at the temperature of 70 ℃ to obtain the coarse cat food.
Specifically, the drying box can adopt an elongated eight-section box body during drying, so that long-time drying at low temperature is ensured, and uniform particle moisture is ensured;
the wheat gluten is used as a forming agent, the problem of starch indigestion of the puppet cat is solved, the wheat gluten can be gelatinized with other raw materials by tempering and drying, the drying time is prolonged, the drying temperature is reduced, the moisture of cat grains is controlled to be 9.5-10%, the hardness is moderate, the taste is good, and the cat grains are easy to digest
S3, mixing the lactic acid bacteria and the fish oil, and spraying the mixture to the outer surface of the coarse cat food to obtain the finished cat food.
The step S3 specifically includes:
stirring the lactic acid bacteria and the fish oil, beating the mixture into a colloid, and spraying the colloid on the outer surface of the coarse cat food in a vacuum spraying mode to obtain the finished cat food.
Specifically, the lactobacillus powder can be beaten into a colloid shape by a 2200-2800 rpm stirrer which is a speed regulating motor, the speed is high when the material temperature is low and the speed is low when the material temperature is high according to the temperature regulation speed, so that the activity of the lactobacillus and the mixing uniformity are ensured;
adding lactobacillus, stirring at high speed to mix with fish oil, vacuum spraying to make the mixed fish oil and lactobacillus be absorbed into the gap on the outer surface of cat food, ensuring the activity of lactobacillus and prolonging the shelf life of cat food.
The finished cat food is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 280 parts of fish meal, 30-40 parts of wheat gluten, 2-3 parts of taurine, 50-60 parts of bean flour, 260 parts of meat powder, 1-2 parts of mineral premix, 1-2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 10-20 parts of yeast powder, 0.2-0.3 part of vitamin premix, 0.5-1 part of lactic acid bacteria and 40-50 parts of fish oil.
Specifically, finished cat food is packaged in a packaging bag and packaged by a vacuum packaging machine, and then the packaged product is stored in a warehouse below 30 ℃.
Example two
The difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the finished cat food consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 270 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of wheat gluten, 3 parts of taurine, 50 parts of bean flour, 250 parts of meat powder, 2 parts of mineral premix, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 10 parts of yeast powder, 0.2 part of vitamin premix, 0.5 part of lactic acid bacteria and 50 parts of fish oil.
EXAMPLE III
The difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the finished cat food consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 270 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of wheat gluten, 3 parts of taurine, 50 parts of bean flour, 250 parts of meat powder, 1 part of mineral premix, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 10 parts of yeast powder, 0.2 part of vitamin premix, 0.5 part of lactic acid bacteria and 50 parts of fish oil.
Table 1 shows a comparison of the feeding of the finished cat food of the second and third examples and the existing puppet cat food
TABLE 1
From the above, the finished cat food obtained by the preparation method is easy to eat, digest and absorb by the puppet cat, and the puppet cat is not easy to suffer from enteritis.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent modifications made by the present invention in the specification or directly or indirectly applied to the related technical field are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The preparation method of the puppet cat feed is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, mixing fish meal, wheat gluten, taurine, bean flour, meat meal, mineral premix, monocalcium phosphate, yeast powder and vitamin premix to form base powder;
s2, conditioning the base powder, and drying the conditioned base powder to obtain coarse cat food;
s3, mixing the lactic acid bacteria and the fish oil, and spraying the mixture to the outer surface of the coarse cat food to obtain the finished cat food.
2. The method for preparing the puppet cat feed according to claim 1, wherein the step S1 is specifically as follows:
mixing fish meal, wheat gluten, taurine, bean flour, meat powder, mineral premix, monocalcium phosphate, yeast powder and vitamin premix, carrying out superfine grinding, and filtering through a 80-mesh sieve to form base powder.
3. The method for preparing the puppet cat feed according to claim 1, wherein the step S2 is specifically as follows:
adding 180-210 ml of water into each kilogram of base powder, and carrying out quality adjustment at 60-80 ℃;
and drying the base powder with the adjusted quality for 80 minutes at the temperature of 70 ℃ to obtain the coarse cat food.
4. The method for preparing the puppet cat feed according to claim 1, wherein the step S3 is specifically as follows:
stirring the lactic acid bacteria and the fish oil, beating the mixture into a colloid, and spraying the colloid on the outer surface of the coarse cat food in a vacuum spraying mode to obtain the finished cat food.
5. The preparation method of the puppet cat feed according to claim 1, wherein the finished cat food is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 280 parts of fish meal, 30-40 parts of wheat gluten, 2-3 parts of taurine, 50-60 parts of bean flour, 260 parts of meat powder, 1-2 parts of mineral premix, 1-2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 10-20 parts of yeast powder, 0.2-0.3 part of vitamin premix, 0.5-1 part of lactic acid bacteria and 40-50 parts of fish oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011002529.9A CN112106897A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Preparation method of puppet cat feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011002529.9A CN112106897A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Preparation method of puppet cat feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112106897A true CN112106897A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
Family
ID=73800347
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011002529.9A Withdrawn CN112106897A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Preparation method of puppet cat feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112106897A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113100348A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-13 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Cat food and preparation method thereof |
| CN114304418A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-12 | 青岛可洁生物工程有限公司 | Cat food and production process thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-09-22 CN CN202011002529.9A patent/CN112106897A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113100348A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-13 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Cat food and preparation method thereof |
| CN114304418A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-12 | 青岛可洁生物工程有限公司 | Cat food and production process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20201222 |