CN114304418A - Cat food and production process thereof - Google Patents
Cat food and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114304418A CN114304418A CN202210049447.2A CN202210049447A CN114304418A CN 114304418 A CN114304418 A CN 114304418A CN 202210049447 A CN202210049447 A CN 202210049447A CN 114304418 A CN114304418 A CN 114304418A
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- parts
- weight
- powder
- cat food
- fresh chicken
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- 235000012545 Vaccinium macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CBOJBBMQJBVCMW-BTVCFUMJSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-amino-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO CBOJBBMQJBVCMW-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pet foods, in particular to a cat food and a production process thereof. The cat food comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-90 parts of fresh chicken, 6-10 parts of fresh chicken with bones, 3-6 parts of fresh chicken liver, 4-7 parts of fresh chicken heart, 5-7 parts of hermetia illucens powder, 1-3 parts of egg, 1-3 parts of fish oil, 0.2-0.8 part of flaxseed, 0.3-0.8 part of dehydrated complete blueberry, 0.3-0.9 part of seaweed powder, 0.1-0.8 part of pumpkin powder, 0.2-0.7 part of raspberry, 0.2-0.8 part of chicory root powder, 0.2-0.8 part of yucca powder, 0.06-0.18 part of cranberry powder, 0.05-0.15 part of glucosamine hydrochloride, 0.2-0.5 part of prebiotics, 0.2-0.6 part of vitamins, 0.2-0.6 part of minerals, 0.01-0.1 part of rosemary extract and hundred million bacteria colony of which is not less than 50. The production process of the cat food comprises drying, mixing and production. The cat food provided by the invention is rich in nutrition and good in taste, and the process for preparing the cat food is simple and the production cost is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pet foods, in particular to a cat food and a production process thereof.
Background
The existing cat food preparation process is to puff raw materials to obtain puffed cat food, and the specific preparation process is generally as follows: mixing the raw materials, grinding into powder, puffing in a puffing machine at high temperature, and spraying phagostimulant and other substances. In the puffing process, various raw materials can damage nutrient elements, especially protein and vitamins, in the raw materials when being puffed at high temperature, so that the loss of nutrient components of cat food can be caused, and the puffing preparation process has complicated steps and higher production and processing cost. In addition, the proportion of fresh meat in the puffed cat food is low, and a large amount of frozen meat, meat meal and meat and bone meal are adopted as raw materials, so that the meat meal and the meat and bone meal have low nutritional value and the safety cannot be ensured; the addition of large amounts of grains, such as rice, chickpeas, etc., results in high starch content which affects the health of the cat and also has an allergic risk. In addition, the puffed cat food has single protein source, rare amino acid types, can not meet the needs of cat bodies and has low absorption efficiency. Flavor substances are lost due to high temperature in the high-temperature puffing process, and the food intake will of the cats is increased by spraying the phagostimulant finally. The cat food particles extruded and formed at the last of the puffing process are easy to break, and the cat food particles are broken into fine slag when being fed by consumers, so that the cat body is difficult to eat and has poor taste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of high production cost and no nutrition loss in the production process of cat food, and provides cat food with rich nutrition and difficult nutrition loss and a production process thereof, and the production process specifically comprises the following technical scheme:
the cat food comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-90 parts of fresh chicken, 6-10 parts of fresh chicken with bones, 3-6 parts of fresh chicken liver, 4-7 parts of fresh chicken heart, 5-7 parts of hermetia illucens powder, 1-3 parts of egg, 1-3 parts of fish oil, 0.2-0.8 part of flaxseed, 0.3-0.8 part of dehydrated complete blueberry, 0.3-0.9 part of seaweed powder, 0.1-0.8 part of pumpkin powder, 0.2-0.7 part of raspberry, 0.2-0.8 part of chicory root powder, 0.2-0.8 part of yucca powder, 0.06-0.18 part of cranberry powder, 0.05-0.15 part of glucosamine hydrochloride, 0.2-0.5 part of prebiotics, 0.2-0.6 part of vitamins, 0.2-0.6 part of minerals, 0.01-0.1 part of rosemary extract and hundred million bacteria colony of which is not less than 50.
Preferably, the cat food comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of chicken, 8 parts of fresh chicken with bones, 5 parts of fresh chicken liver, 5 parts of fresh chicken heart, 5 parts of hermetia illucens powder, 2 parts of eggs, 1 part of fish oil, 0.5 part of flaxseed, 0.5 part of dehydrated intact blueberry, 0.6 part of seaweed powder, 0.5 part of pumpkin powder, 0.4 part of raspberry, 0.5 part of chicory root powder, 0.5 part of yucca powder, 0.12 part of cranberry powder, 0.1 part of glucosamine hydrochloride, 0.45 part of prebiotics, 0.4 part of vitamins, 0.4 part of mineral elements, 0.06 part of rosemary extract and probiotics with the total number of colonies not less than 70 hundred million.
The prebiotics are prepared by mixing mannan oligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide and maltooligosaccharide in a ratio of 1:1: 1.
The probiotics is prepared by mixing one or more of saccharomyces boulardii, lactobacillus acidophilus and bacillus subtilis in any proportion.
The mineral is prepared by mixing one or more of calcium hydrogen phosphate, iron methionine chelate, copper methionine chelate, zinc methionine chelate, manganese methionine chelate and selenium yeast in any proportion.
The vitamins are prepared by mixing one or more of vitamin A acetate, vitamin D3, dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinamide, vitamin B6, D-calcium pantothenate, D-biotin, folic acid, vitamin B12 and choline chloride in any proportion.
Preferably, the vitamins are present in the same amount as the minerals.
A production process of cat food comprises the following steps:
step a: taking 60-90 parts by weight of fresh chicken, 6-10 parts by weight of fresh chicken with bones, 3-6 parts by weight of fresh chicken liver and 4-7 parts by weight of fresh chicken heart, putting the chicken heart into a baking device, and drying at 90 ℃ to obtain a dehydrated mixture.
Step b: b, adding the dehydrated mixture obtained in the step a, 5-7 parts by weight of hermetia illucens powder, 1-3 parts by weight of eggs, 1-3 parts by weight of fish oil, 0.2-0.8 part by weight of flaxseed, 0.3-0.8 part by weight of dehydrated whole blueberries, 0.3-0.9 part by weight of seaweed powder, 0.1-0.8 part by weight of pumpkin powder, 0.2-0.7 part by weight of raspberry, 0.2-0.8 part by weight of chicory root powder, 0.2-0.8 part by weight of yucca powder, 0.06-0.18 part by weight of cranberry powder, 0.05-0.15 part by weight of glucosamine hydrochloride, 0.2-0.5 part by weight of prebiotics, 0.2-0.6 part by weight of vitamins, 0.2-0.6 part by weight of minerals, 0.01-0.1 part by weight of rosemary extract and not less than 50 hundred million bacteria colonies into a stirrer, and mixing the mixture, the raw materials are prepared.
Step c: and c, putting the raw materials prepared in the step b into a cat food manufacturing production line to prepare cat food.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the cat food is prepared by adopting a low-temperature baking process, all meat sources are fresh meat, and no meat meal, meat and bone meal and grains are adopted, so that the raw material safety is ensured, and the comprehensive nutrition is ensured.
2. The fresh meat is dried at the temperature of 90 ℃, so that the protein and the vitamins in the raw materials are not damaged, the taste of the fresh meat is kept, and the drying rate is higher.
3. The fresh meat of the raw material adopts a single meat source, so that the allergy risk is reduced.
4. Adding Hermetia illucens powder as insect protein source. Considering that the black soldier fly is very suitable for feeding animals because the black soldier fly is very rich in protein, amino acid, vitamins and various trace elements required by the animals, the black soldier fly is very easy to absorb active protein by the animals, the black soldier fly is rich in fat, the growth of the animals is effectively promoted, and the essential amino acid accounts for more than 50% of the total amount of the amino acid.
5. Many cat foods in the market can cause dyspepsia after being eaten by pets, but the cat food provided by the invention skillfully utilizes the fact that the hermetia illucens contains various antibacterial peptides and is matched with probiotics, so that animals eating the cat food have stronger resistance, and the prevalence rate of the cat food is low for diseases caused by staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, klebsiella pneumoniae and shigella dysenteriae.
6. The cat food provided by the invention has healthy skin and glossy hair after being eaten by cats for a long time. The antibacterial peptide, the vitamin E, the magnesium, the seaweed powder and the fish oil are combined with one another, so that fur of the cat is smooth and bright, skin health of the cat is guaranteed, disease resistance to fungi and bacteria is enhanced, skin allergy and pruritus are improved, and skin diseases such as cat moss are reduced.
7. The intestinal health directly influences the absorption of nutrient substances and the overall health of cats, and particularly prebiotics (mannose, fructooligosaccharide and maltooligosaccharide) and probiotics (Saccharomyces boulardii, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bacillus subtilis) are added to ensure the intestinal health of cats.
8. The urinary system of cats is an important problem troubling pet owners all the time, but the urinary problem is not solved from the food of cats in the current market, the cat food is specially added with the components of the silk orchid powder, the cranberry, the black soldier fly and the like, and after the components are combined, urinary calculus of cats is effectively prevented, urinary tract infection such as urethritis and cystitis is relieved, so that the cat food has important significance for cat bodies, particularly male cats.
9. The cat food provided by the invention can ensure the freshness and safety of the cat food without spraying extra grease, phagostimulant, extra protein and other substances; can effectively ensure the smell of cat food and attract the cat to eat.
10. The invention simplifies the fussy production process of cat food, simplifies the production process steps of cat food, and obtains the cat food finished product with good appearance and taste.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: the cat food comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of fresh chicken, 6 parts of fresh chicken with bones, 3 parts of fresh chicken liver, 4 parts of fresh chicken heart, 5 parts of hermetia illucens powder, 1 part of egg, 1 part of fish oil, 0.2 part of flaxseed, 0.3 part of dehydrated complete blueberry, 0.3 part of seaweed powder, 0.1 part of pumpkin powder, 0.2 part of raspberry, 0.2 part of chicory root powder, 0.2 part of yucca powder, 0.06 part of cranberry powder, 0.05 part of glucosamine hydrochloride, 0.2 part of prebiotics, 0.2 part of vitamin, 0.2 part of mineral substance, 0.01 part of rosemary extract and 50 hundred million total colony count probiotics.
The prebiotics are prepared by mixing mannan oligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide and maltooligosaccharide in a ratio of 1:1: 1.
The probiotics is prepared by mixing Saccharomyces boulardii, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bacillus subtilis in a ratio of 2:3: 4.
The mineral is prepared by mixing calcium hydrogen phosphate, iron methionine chelate, copper methionine chelate and zinc methionine chelate in a ratio of 3:1:4: 2.
The vitamins are prepared by mixing vitamin A acetate, vitamin B2, nicotinamide, folic acid, vitamin B12 and choline chloride in a ratio of 1:1:2:3:1: 1.
A production process of cat food comprises the following steps: according to the weight part ratio of the components, the components are taken and stored in a storage device for later use.
Step a: taking fresh chicken, fresh chicken with bones, fresh chicken liver and fresh chicken heart according to the weight parts, putting the fresh chicken, the fresh chicken liver and the fresh chicken heart into a baking device, and drying the chicken at 90 ℃ to prepare a dehydrated mixture.
Step b: and (b) adding the dehydrated mixture obtained in the step (a), hermetia illucens powder, eggs, fish oil, flaxseeds, dehydrated intact blueberries, seaweed powder, pumpkin powder, raspberries, chicory root powder, yucca powder, cranberry powder, glucosamine hydrochloride, prebiotics, vitamins, minerals, rosemary extracts and probiotics with the total bacterial colony number not less than 50 hundred million into a stirrer, and stirring and mixing to obtain the raw materials.
Step c: and c, putting the raw materials prepared in the step b into a cat food manufacturing production line to prepare cat food.
Example 2: the cat food comprises the following components in parts by weight: 90 parts of fresh chicken, 10 parts of fresh chicken with bones, 6 parts of fresh chicken liver, 7 parts of fresh chicken heart, 7 parts of hermetia illucens powder, 3 parts of eggs, 3 parts of fish oil, 0.8 part of flaxseed, 0.8 part of dehydrated complete blueberry, 0.9 part of seaweed powder, 0.8 part of pumpkin powder, 0.7 part of raspberry, 0.8 part of chicory root powder, 0.8 part of yucca powder, 0.18 part of cranberry powder, 0.15 part of glucosamine hydrochloride, 0.5 part of prebiotics, 0.6 part of vitamins, 0.6 part of minerals, 0.1 part of rosemary extract and 120 hundred million total colonies of probiotics.
The prebiotics are prepared by mixing mannan oligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide and maltooligosaccharide in a ratio of 1:1: 1.
The probiotics is prepared by mixing lactobacillus acidophilus and bacillus subtilis according to the proportion of 2: 3.
The mineral is prepared by mixing calcium hydrogen phosphate, iron methionine chelate, copper methionine chelate, zinc methionine chelate, manganese methionine chelate and selenium yeast in a ratio of 3:1:4:2:3: 1.
The vitamins are prepared by mixing vitamin D3, dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, folic acid, vitamin B12 and choline chloride in a ratio of 1:2:3:1:4:5:1: 2.
The production process of the cat food is the same as that of the production process of the embodiment 1, except that the components are different in parts by weight, and the components in the embodiment 2 are weighed according to the parts by weight of the components in the embodiment 2.
Example 3: the cat food comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of chicken, 8 parts of fresh chicken with bones, 5 parts of fresh chicken liver, 5 parts of fresh chicken heart, 5 parts of hermetia illucens powder, 2 parts of eggs, 1 part of fish oil, 0.5 part of flaxseed, 0.5 part of dehydrated intact blueberry, 0.6 part of seaweed powder, 0.5 part of pumpkin powder, 0.4 part of raspberry, 0.5 part of chicory root powder, 0.5 part of yucca powder, 0.12 part of cranberry powder, 0.1 part of glucosamine hydrochloride, 0.45 part of prebiotics, 0.4 part of vitamins, 0.4 part of mineral elements, 0.06 part of rosemary extract and probiotic with the total number of colonies being 70 hundred million. When the weight ratio of the vitamins to the minerals is the same, the nutrient content of the cat food is better.
The prebiotics are prepared by mixing mannan oligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide and maltooligosaccharide in a ratio of 1:1: 1.
The probiotics is prepared by mixing Saccharomyces boulardii, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bacillus subtilis in a ratio of 1:1: 1.
The mineral is prepared by mixing calcium hydrogen phosphate, iron methionine chelate, copper methionine chelate, zinc methionine chelate, manganese methionine chelate and selenium yeast in a ratio of 1:1:1:1:1: 1.
The vitamins are prepared by mixing vitamin A acetate, vitamin D3, dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinamide, vitamin B6, D-calcium pantothenate, D-biotin, folic acid, vitamin B12 and choline chloride in equal proportion.
The production process of the cat food is the same as that in the example 1, except that the components are different in parts by weight, and the components in the example 3 are weighed according to the parts by weight of the components in the example 3.
Example 4: the cat food comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of fresh chicken, 7 parts of fresh chicken with bones, 4 parts of fresh chicken liver, 5 parts of fresh chicken heart, 7 parts of hermetia illucens powder, 3 parts of eggs, 2.5 parts of fish oil, 0.3 part of flaxseed, 0.7 part of dehydrated complete blueberry, 0.9 part of seaweed powder, 0.6 part of pumpkin powder, 0.5 part of raspberry, 0.3 part of chicory root powder, 0.7 part of yucca powder, 0.14 part of cranberry powder, 0.08 part of glucosamine hydrochloride, 0.6 part of prebiotics, 0.3 part of vitamins, 0.4 part of minerals, 0.07 part of rosemary extract and 100 hundred million-billion total bacterial colony count probiotics.
The prebiotics are prepared by mixing mannan oligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide and maltooligosaccharide in a ratio of 1:1: 1.
The probiotics is saccharomyces boulardii.
The mineral is prepared by mixing calcium hydrogen phosphate and methionine iron chelate according to the proportion of 1: 2.
The vitamin is prepared by mixing vitamin A acetate and vitamin D3 in a ratio of 2: 3.
The production process of the cat food is the same as that in the example 1, except that the components are different in parts by weight, and the components in the example 4 are weighed according to the parts by weight of the components in the example 4.
Control sample: cat food purchased in the market.
The cat foods prepared according to examples 1-4 and the control samples were taken and kept on the pet cats for 6 months under the same feeding environment and according to the same feeding time and feeding amount, and the specific parameters were as follows:
the data show that the cat food provided by the invention can effectively reduce the probability of the pet cat suffering from skin diseases, intestinal diseases and urinary tract diseases; the cat food is a more healthy growth of pet cats through balanced nutrition collocation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The cat food is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 60-90 parts of fresh chicken, 6-10 parts of fresh chicken with bones, 3-6 parts of fresh chicken liver, 4-7 parts of fresh chicken heart, 5-7 parts of hermetia illucens powder, 1-3 parts of egg, 1-3 parts of fish oil, 0.2-0.8 part of flaxseed, 0.3-0.8 part of dehydrated complete blueberry, 0.3-0.9 part of seaweed powder, 0.1-0.8 part of pumpkin powder, 0.2-0.7 part of raspberry, 0.2-0.8 part of chicory root powder, 0.2-0.8 part of yucca powder, 0.06-0.18 part of cranberry powder, 0.05-0.15 part of glucosamine hydrochloride, 0.2-0.5 part of prebiotics, 0.2-0.6 part of vitamins, 0.2-0.6 part of minerals, 0.01-0.1 part of rosemary extract and hundred million bacteria colony of which is not less than 50.
2. The cat food of claim 1, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of chicken, 8 parts of fresh chicken with bones, 5 parts of fresh chicken liver, 5 parts of fresh chicken heart, 5 parts of hermetia illucens powder, 2 parts of eggs, 1 part of fish oil, 0.5 part of flaxseed, 0.5 part of dehydrated intact blueberry, 0.6 part of seaweed powder, 0.5 part of pumpkin powder, 0.4 part of raspberry, 0.5 part of chicory root powder, 0.5 part of yucca powder, 0.12 part of cranberry powder, 0.1 part of glucosamine hydrochloride, 0.45 part of prebiotics, 0.4 part of vitamins, 0.4 part of mineral elements, 0.06 part of rosemary extract and probiotics with the total number of colonies not less than 70 hundred million.
3. The cat food according to claim 1 wherein the prebiotics are a mixture of mannooligosaccharides, fructooligosaccharides and maltooligosaccharides at a ratio of 1:1: 1.
4. The cat food as claimed in claim 1 wherein the probiotic bacteria are selected from the group consisting of saccharomyces boulardii, lactobacillus acidophilus and bacillus subtilis, mixed in any proportion.
5. The cat food as claimed in claim 1 wherein the mineral is one or more of calcium hydrogen phosphate, iron methionine chelate, copper methionine chelate, zinc methionine chelate, manganese methionine chelate and selenium yeast mixed in any proportion.
6. The cat food of claim 1 wherein the vitamins are selected from the group consisting of vitamin a acetate, vitamin D3, dl-alpha tocopheryl acetate, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacinamide, vitamin B6, calcium D-pantothenate, D-biotin, folic acid, vitamin B12 and choline chloride, mixed in any ratio.
7. The cat food of claim 1 wherein the vitamins and minerals are present in the same amount.
8. A process for producing cat food according to claims 1 to 5, comprising the following steps:
step a: taking 60-90 parts by weight of fresh chicken, 6-10 parts by weight of fresh chicken with bones, 3-6 parts by weight of fresh chicken liver and 4-7 parts by weight of fresh chicken heart, putting the fresh chicken liver and the fresh chicken heart into a baking device, and drying at 90 ℃ to obtain a dehydrated mixture;
step b: b, adding the dehydrated mixture obtained in the step a, 5-7 parts by weight of hermetia illucens powder, 1-3 parts by weight of eggs, 1-3 parts by weight of fish oil, 0.2-0.8 part by weight of flaxseed, 0.3-0.8 part by weight of dehydrated whole blueberries, 0.3-0.9 part by weight of seaweed powder, 0.1-0.8 part by weight of pumpkin powder, 0.2-0.7 part by weight of raspberry, 0.2-0.8 part by weight of chicory root powder, 0.2-0.8 part by weight of yucca powder, 0.06-0.18 part by weight of cranberry powder, 0.05-0.15 part by weight of glucosamine hydrochloride, 0.2-0.5 part by weight of prebiotics, 0.2-0.6 part by weight of vitamins, 0.2-0.6 part by weight of minerals, 0.01-0.1 part by weight of rosemary extract and not less than 50 hundred million bacteria colonies into a stirrer, and mixing the mixture, preparing raw materials;
step c: and c, putting the raw materials prepared in the step b into a cat food manufacturing production line to prepare cat food.
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| CN115669815A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-02-03 | 国民未来宠物生活(江苏)有限公司 | Cat food and production process thereof |
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