CN117844576A - 一种多功能清洗剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种多功能清洗剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN117844576A CN117844576A CN202311521761.7A CN202311521761A CN117844576A CN 117844576 A CN117844576 A CN 117844576A CN 202311521761 A CN202311521761 A CN 202311521761A CN 117844576 A CN117844576 A CN 117844576A
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Classifications
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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Abstract
本申请涉及清洗剂领域，具体公开了一种多功能清洗剂及其制备方法。一种多功能清洗剂包括如下重量百分比的组分：十二烷基苯磺酸钠15‑18％；脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚13‑15％；烷基糖苷11‑13％；单乙醇胺2‑4％；泡沫调节剂2‑4％；冷水增效剂2‑4％；混合活性酶2‑3％；留香型芳香剂0‑1％；水软化剂1‑2％；杀菌剂0‑0.2％；稳定剂0‑0.5％；余量的水。本申请的多功能清洗剂提高了清洗剂产品的去污能力，可有效去除陈旧顽固污渍，避免了出现洗后交叉感染和污染的情况，并有效改善了清洗后衣服板结发硬的缺陷。
Description
技术领域
本申请涉及清洗剂领域，更具体地说，它涉及一种多功能清洗剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
清洗剂就是通过洗净过程用于清洗而专门配制的产品。清洗去污过程实际上是一个复杂的物理化学过程，常用的衣物清洗剂有个共同的特点就是由表面活性剂和助剂复配加工而成，其中表面活性剂具有亲水、亲油的两亲特性，可将污垢润湿、渗透，并借助于搓捏刷洗等外力作用而使污垢乳化、分散至清洗剂溶液中，进而达到去污作用。
但是，现有的清洗剂由于表面的活性剂、助剂的选择不合理以及表面活性剂与助剂的复配不科学，目前现有的清洗剂产品具有以下缺点：①难以清除陈旧顽固污渍；②会出现交叉染色和污染；③清洗后的衣物板结发硬。
发明内容
为了提高清洗剂产品的去污能力，可有效去除陈旧顽固污渍，避免出现洗后交叉感染和污染的情况，并有效改善清洗后衣服板结发硬的缺陷，本申请提供一种多功能清洗剂及其制备方法。
第一方面，本申请提供一种多功能清洗剂，采用如下的技术方案：
一种多功能清洗剂，包括如下重量百分比的组分：
十二烷基苯磺酸钠15-18％；
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚13-15％；
烷基糖苷11-13％；
单乙醇胺2-4％；
泡沫调节剂2-4％；
冷水增效剂2-4％；
混合活性酶2-3％；
留香型芳香剂0-1％；
水软化剂1-2％；
杀菌剂0-0.2％；
稳定剂0-0.5％；
余量的水。
作为优选的，所述泡沫调节剂为聚丙烯酸、聚环氧乙烷和聚丙烯酰胺中的一种或多种。
作为优选的，所述冷水增效剂为山梨醇、氯化钙和乳酸钙中的一种或多种。
作为优选的，所述混合活性酶为蛋白酶、脂肪酶、淀粉酶、纤维素酶中的一种或多种。
作为优选的，所述混合活性酶由蛋白酶和纤维素酶按重量比1:(0.8-1.2)混合组成。
作为优选的，所述水软化剂为碳酸钠。
作为优选的，所述杀菌剂为有机硅季铵盐与壳聚糖中的一种或多种。
壳聚糖是自然界存在的碱性多糖，具有优越的生物相容性、生物可降解性，且降解产物无毒、无免疫反应、无致癌性，具有广谱抗菌作用，尤其是对革兰氏阳性细菌效果显著。对病原微生物具很强的嗜膜性、与膜性结构吸附、融合，改变其通透性，导致其内容物外泄而致其死亡；具广谱抗菌、抗病毒活性，病原微生物不易对其产生耐药性。
有机硅季铵盐是一类新型阳离子表面活性剂，它具有耐高温、耐水洗、持久的效果、抑菌范围广、能有效地抑制革兰氏阳性菌、革兰氏阴性菌、酵母菌和真菌。其杀菌机理是：以有机硅作为媒介，将具有杀菌性能的铵阳离子基团强有力地吸附于细菌的表面，改变细菌细胞壁的通透性，使菌体内的酶、辅酶和代谢中间产物溢出，致使微生物停止呼吸功能而致死，从而达到杀菌、抑菌的作用。
作为优选的，所述稳定剂为硬脂酸、硬脂酸锌和硬脂酸钙中的一种或多种。
第二方面，本申请提供一种多功能清洗剂的制备方法，采用如下的技术方案：
一种多功能清洗剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
将十二烷基苯磺酸钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、烷基糖苷、单乙醇胺、泡沫调节剂、冷水增效剂、混合活性酶、留香型芳香剂、水软化剂、杀菌剂、稳定剂和水混合得到
综上所述，本申请具有以下有益效果：
1.冷水和热水洗涤的去污能力均满足国标要求；
2.顽固污渍，如衣领袖口陈年黑渍、血渍、咖啡渍、辣椒油等，经预处理10min后均有较好的去污效果；
3.固含量达到50％以上，高低温稳定性良好。
4.不含增白剂，氧化剂；
5.不褪色不交叉染色，污渍不沉积在衣物上；
6.低泡，易漂洗；
7.持久留香。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本申请作进一步详细说明。
本申请的各实施例中所用的原料，除特殊说明之外，其他均为市售。
实施例
实施例1
一种多功能清洗剂，由如下重量百分比的组分组成：
十二烷基苯磺酸钠15％；脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚13％；烷基糖苷11％；单乙醇胺2％；泡沫调节剂2％；冷水增效剂2％；混合活性酶2％；留香型芳香剂0.1％；水软化剂1％；杀菌剂0.1％；稳定剂0.1％；余量的水。
其中，泡沫调节剂为聚丙烯酸；
冷水增效剂为山梨醇；
混合活性酶为蛋白酶和脂肪酶的混合物，蛋白酶和脂肪素酶按重量比1:1混合；
水软化剂为碳酸钠；
杀菌剂为有机硅季铵盐，3-(三甲氧基硅基)丙基十八烷基二甲基氯化铵；
稳定剂为硬脂酸。
实施例2
一种多功能清洗剂，由如下重量百分比的组分组成：
十二烷基苯磺酸钠16％；脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚14％；烷基糖苷12％；单乙醇胺3％；泡沫调节剂3％；冷水增效剂3％；混合活性酶2.4％；留香型芳香剂0.5％；水软化剂1.5％；杀菌剂0.1％；稳定剂0.3％；余量的水。
其中，泡沫调节剂为聚丙烯酸；
冷水增效剂为山梨醇；
混合活性酶为蛋白酶和脂肪酶的混合物，蛋白酶和脂肪素酶按重量比1:1混合；
水软化剂为碳酸钠；
杀菌剂为有机硅季铵盐，3-(三甲氧基硅基)丙基十八烷基二甲基氯化铵；
稳定剂为硬脂酸。
实施例3
一种多功能清洗剂，由如下重量百分比的组分组成：
十二烷基苯磺酸钠18％；脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚15％；烷基糖苷13％；单乙醇胺4％；泡沫调节剂4％；冷水增效剂4％；混合活性酶3％；留香型芳香剂1％；水软化剂2％；杀菌剂0.2％；稳定剂0.5％；余量的水。
其中，泡沫调节剂为聚丙烯酸；
冷水增效剂为山梨醇；
混合活性酶为蛋白酶和脂肪酶的混合物，蛋白酶和脂肪素酶按重量比1:1混合；
水软化剂为碳酸钠；
杀菌剂为有机硅季铵盐，3-(三甲氧基硅基)丙基十八烷基二甲基氯化铵；
稳定剂为硬脂酸。
实施例4
一种多功能清洗剂，由如下重量百分比的组分组成：
十二烷基苯磺酸钠16％；脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚14％；烷基糖苷12％；单乙醇胺3％；泡沫调节剂3％；冷水增效剂3％；混合活性酶2.4％；留香型芳香剂0.5％；水软化剂1.5％；杀菌剂0.1％；稳定剂0.3％；余量的水。
其中，泡沫调节剂为聚环氧乙烷；
冷水增效剂为氯化钙；
混合活性酶为蛋白酶和纤维素酶的混合物，蛋白酶和纤维素酶按重量比1:0.8混合；
水软化剂为碳酸钠；
杀菌剂为有机硅季铵盐，3-(三甲氧基硅基)丙基十八烷基二甲基氯化铵；
稳定剂为硬脂酸。
实施例5
一种多功能清洗剂，由如下重量百分比的组分组成：
十二烷基苯磺酸钠16％；脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚14％；烷基糖苷12％；单乙醇胺3％；泡沫调节剂3％；冷水增效剂3％；混合活性酶2.4％；留香型芳香剂0.5％；水软化剂1.5％；杀菌剂0.1％；稳定剂0.3％；余量的水。
其中，泡沫调节剂为聚环氧乙烷；
冷水增效剂为氯化钙；
混合活性酶为蛋白酶和纤维素酶的混合物，蛋白酶和纤维素酶按重量比1:1混合；
水软化剂为碳酸钠；
杀菌剂为有机硅季铵盐，3-(三甲氧基硅基)丙基十八烷基二甲基氯化铵；
稳定剂为硬脂酸。
实施例6
一种多功能清洗剂，由如下重量百分比的组分组成：
十二烷基苯磺酸钠16％；脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚14％；烷基糖苷12％；单乙醇胺3％；泡沫调节剂3％；冷水增效剂3％；混合活性酶2.4％；留香型芳香剂0.5％；水软化剂1.5％；杀菌剂0.1％；稳定剂0.3％；余量的水。
其中，泡沫调节剂为聚环氧乙烷；
冷水增效剂为氯化钙；
混合活性酶为蛋白酶和纤维素酶的混合物，蛋白酶和纤维素酶按重量比1:1.2混合；
水软化剂为碳酸钠；
杀菌剂为有机硅季铵盐，3-(三甲氧基硅基)丙基十八烷基二甲基氯化铵；
稳定剂为硬脂酸。
实施例7
一种多功能清洗剂，由如下重量百分比的组分组成：
十二烷基苯磺酸钠16％；脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚14％；烷基糖苷12％；单乙醇胺3％；泡沫调节剂3％；冷水增效剂3％；混合活性酶2.4％；留香型芳香剂0.5％；水软化剂1.5％；杀菌剂0.1％；稳定剂0.3％；余量的水。
其中，泡沫调节剂为聚丙烯酸；
冷水增效剂为山梨醇；
混合活性酶为蛋白酶和脂肪酶的混合物，蛋白酶和脂肪素酶按重量比1:1混合；
水软化剂为碳酸钠；
杀菌剂为有机硅季铵盐，3-(三甲氧基硅基)丙基十八烷基二甲基氯化铵和3-(三乙氧基硅基)丙基十八烷基二甲基氯化铵按重量比1:0.2混合；
稳定剂为硬脂酸。
实施例8
一种多功能清洗剂，由如下重量百分比的组分组成：
十二烷基苯磺酸钠16％；脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚14％；烷基糖苷12％；单乙醇胺3％；泡沫调节剂3％；冷水增效剂3％；混合活性酶2.4％；留香型芳香剂0.5％；水软化剂1.5％；杀菌剂0.1％；稳定剂0.3％；余量的水。
其中，泡沫调节剂为聚丙烯酸；
冷水增效剂为山梨醇；
混合活性酶为蛋白酶和脂肪酶的混合物，蛋白酶和脂肪素酶按重量比1:1混合；
水软化剂为碳酸钠；
杀菌剂为有机硅季铵盐，3-(三甲氧基硅基)丙基十八烷基二甲基氯化铵和3-(三乙氧基硅基)丙基十八烷基二甲基氯化铵按重量比1:0.3混合；
稳定剂为硬脂酸。
实施例9
一种多功能清洗剂，由如下重量百分比的组分组成：
十二烷基苯磺酸钠16％；脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚14％；烷基糖苷12％；单乙醇胺3％；泡沫调节剂3％；冷水增效剂3％；混合活性酶2.4％；留香型芳香剂0.5％；水软化剂1.5％；杀菌剂0.1％；稳定剂0.3％；余量的水。
其中，泡沫调节剂为聚丙烯酸；
冷水增效剂为山梨醇；
混合活性酶为蛋白酶和脂肪酶的混合物，蛋白酶和脂肪素酶按重量比1:1混合；
水软化剂为碳酸钠；
杀菌剂为有机硅季铵盐，3-(三甲氧基硅基)丙基十八烷基二甲基氯化铵和3-(三乙氧基硅基)丙基十八烷基二甲基氯化铵按重量比1:0.5混合；
稳定剂为硬脂酸。
对比例
对比例1
一种市售清洗剂。
性能检测试验
(1)取实施例1的清洗剂作为测试对象，参照QB/T 4348-2012《厨房油垢清洗剂》测试清洗剂的外观、气味、稳定性、总活性物含量、碱度、pH、腐蚀量、去污力，测试结果如下：
(2)分别取实施例1-9和对比例1的清洗剂作为测试对象，参照QB/T4348-2012《厨房油垢清洗剂》测试清洗剂的去污力：
综上可知，本申请的多功能清洗剂提高了清洗剂产品的去污能力，可有效去除陈旧顽固污渍，避免了出现洗后交叉感染和污染的情况，并有效改善了清洗后衣服板结发硬的缺陷
本具体实施例仅仅是对本申请的解释，其并不是对本申请的限制，本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改，但只要在本申请的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。
Claims (9)
1.一种多功能清洗剂，其特征在于，包括如下重量百分比的组分：
十二烷基苯磺酸钠15-18％；
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚13-15％；
烷基糖苷11-13％；
单乙醇胺2-4％；
泡沫调节剂2-4％；
冷水增效剂2-4％；
混合活性酶2-3％；
留香型芳香剂0-1％；
水软化剂1-2％；
杀菌剂0-0.2％；
稳定剂0-0.5％；
余量的水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能清洗剂，其特征在于，所述泡沫调节剂为聚丙烯酸、聚环氧乙烷和聚丙烯酰胺中的一种或多种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的多功能清洗剂，其特征在于，所述冷水增效剂为山梨醇、氯化钙和乳酸钙中的一种或多种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的多功能清洗剂，其特征在于，所述混合活性酶为蛋白酶、脂肪酶、淀粉酶、纤维素酶中的一种或多种。
5.根据权利要求4所述的多功能清洗剂，其特征在于，所述混合活性酶由蛋白酶和纤维素酶按重量比1:(0.8-1.2)混合组成。
6.根据权利要求1所述的多功能清洗剂，其特征在于，所述水软化剂为碳酸钠。
7.根据权利要求1所述的多功能清洗剂，其特征在于，所述杀菌剂为有机硅季铵盐与壳聚糖中的一种或多种。
8.根据权利要求1所述的多功能清洗剂，其特征在于，所述稳定剂为硬脂酸、硬脂酸锌和硬脂酸钙中的一种或多种。
9.权利要求1-8任一所述多功能清洗剂的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
将十二烷基苯磺酸钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、烷基糖苷、单乙醇胺、泡沫调节剂、冷水增效剂、混合活性酶、留香型芳香剂、水软化剂、杀菌剂、稳定剂和水混合得到。
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