CN117799469A - Battery replacement station, charging control method, electronic device, and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Battery replacement station, charging control method, electronic device, and computer storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117799469A
CN117799469A CN202311287167.6A CN202311287167A CN117799469A CN 117799469 A CN117799469 A CN 117799469A CN 202311287167 A CN202311287167 A CN 202311287167A CN 117799469 A CN117799469 A CN 117799469A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
charging
power
battery
supply system
power supply
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202311287167.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建平
刘炳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd
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Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of CN117799469A publication Critical patent/CN117799469A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/12Inductive energy transfer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/53Batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/62Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/12Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S5/00Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
    • B60S5/06Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a power exchange station, a charging control method, electronic equipment and a computer storage medium, wherein the power exchange station comprises a power supply system, first charging equipment and second charging equipment, the first charging equipment is used for charging a battery in the power exchange station, and the second charging equipment is used for charging an electric automobile; the first charging device comprises a selection module and a unidirectional charging module; when the selection module is in a first state, the power supply system charges the battery through the unidirectional charging module; when the selection module is in the second state, the power supply system supplies power to the second charging device through the unidirectional charging module. According to the invention, the first charging equipment of the power exchange station charges the battery in the power exchange station, the second charging equipment charges the electric automobile, the power exchange and charging of the automobile can be completed in the power exchange station, and the charging resources of the power exchange station are distributed between the first charging equipment and the second charging equipment, so that the condition that the charging resources are wasted or tensed is relieved.

Description

Battery replacement station, charging control method, electronic device, and computer storage medium
The present application claims priority from chinese patent application 202211216122.5, whose application date is 2022, 9, 30, and chinese patent application 202211236280.7, whose application date is 2022, 10. The present application refers to the entirety of the above-mentioned chinese patent application.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of charging and battery replacement of electric vehicles, in particular to a battery replacement station, a charging control method, electronic equipment and a computer storage medium.
Background
The existing electric vehicle charging mode is divided into two modes of battery replacement and direct charging, the quantity of the battery replacement vehicles and the quantity of the direct charging vehicles in different areas are different and can continuously change, the charging requirements of the two electric vehicles in different time periods are also continuously changed, and especially, the novel charging equipment such as a high-power charging pile and the like is high in independent construction cost, but the requirements are unstable, the phenomenon that the charging equipment is not supplied or is idle can occur no matter whether the charging station is replaced or the charging pile is used, and the condition that the charging resources are wasted or strained is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that in the prior art, the novel charging equipment is excessively high in independent construction cost but unstable in demand, so that waste or shortage of charging resources occurs, and provides a power exchange station, a charging control method, electronic equipment and a computer storage medium.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a power exchange station which comprises a power supply system, first charging equipment and second charging equipment, wherein the first charging equipment and the second charging equipment are respectively and electrically connected with the power supply system, the first charging equipment is used for charging a battery in the power exchange station, and the second charging equipment is used for charging an electric automobile. The first charging device comprises a selection module and a unidirectional charging module, and the selection module is respectively and electrically connected with the battery and the second charging device; when the selection module is in a first state, the power supply system charges the battery through the unidirectional charging module; and when the selection module is in a second state, the power supply system supplies power to the second charging equipment through the unidirectional charging module.
This scheme is based on setting up first battery charging outfit and second battery charging outfit in the power conversion station, first battery charging outfit is used for charging the battery that trades in the power conversion station, second battery charging outfit is used for charging electric automobile, to the power conversion of trading the electric automobile and the charging of directly charging the vehicle all can accomplish at the power conversion station, the charge resource of power conversion station distributes between first battery charging outfit and second battery charging outfit, the condition that the waste or the tension appears in the charge resource has been alleviated, and the car owner no matter what kind of vehicle is driven can carry out the electric energy and supplement at the power conversion station, the use experience of car owner has been improved. Furthermore, for the existing charging equipment, only the power exchange station of the unidirectional charging module is configured, a configuration selection module is added, the selection module and the unidirectional charging module form the first charging equipment and are electrically connected with the second charging equipment, so that the selection module can select the power supply system to provide electric energy for the first charging equipment or the second charging equipment, and charging resources are reasonably configured. Preferably, the power supply system includes a transformer having a rated power smaller than a sum of maximum output powers of the first and second charging devices.
According to the scheme, the charging resources of the power exchange station are distributed, so that the transformer in the power supply system does not need to meet the sum of the maximum power used by the first charging equipment and the maximum power used by the second charging equipment, the requirement on the specification of the transformer is reduced, the construction and maintenance cost of the power exchange station is reduced, and the idling and waste of the charging resources are avoided.
Preferably, the number of the unidirectional charging modules is a plurality, and each unidirectional charging module is electrically connected with one battery;
and when the second charging equipment works, part or all of the unidirectional charging modules supply power to the second charging equipment.
Preferably, the selection module comprises a female contact, the input end of the female contact is connected with the power supply system, and the output end of the female contact is electrically connected with the unidirectional charging module and the second charging device respectively.
Preferably, the selection module comprises a plurality of female coupling contactors; the preset number of the unidirectional charging modules are connected in parallel with the second charging equipment through the female contact.
According to the scheme, the selection switching control of the unidirectional charging module output is realized through the female connector, and the structure is simple and stable.
Preferably, the second charging device is a charging pile, and the power of the charging pile is greater than 200kW (kilowatts).
According to the scheme, the high-power charging pile is arranged in the power exchange station, and the high-power charging pile can reuse charging resources in the power exchange station, so that high-speed charging of the direct charging vehicle is realized at lower cost, the functional range of the power exchange station is expanded, and the use experience of a user is improved.
Preferably, the second charging device is a wireless charging device.
In this scheme, second battery charging outfit is configured as wireless battery charging outfit, convenient to use, safety have avoided spark and the danger of electric shock to no laying dust and contact loss, no mechanical wear does not need corresponding maintenance, adapts to multiple adverse circumstances and weather.
The invention also provides a charging control method which is applied to the power exchange station, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring the output requirement of the second charging equipment;
configuring the first charging device and/or the power supply system according to the output requirement so that the second charging device meets the output requirement;
preferably, the output demand comprises an expected output power.
The power supply system comprises a transformer, the first charging equipment comprises a selection module and a unidirectional charging module, and when the selection module is in a first state, the power supply system charges the battery through the unidirectional charging module; when the selection module is in a second state, the power supply system supplies power to the second charging equipment through the unidirectional charging module;
the step of configuring the first charging device and/or the power supply system according to the output demand comprises:
and when the second charging equipment works, controlling the selection module to be switched into a second state.
This scheme is based on setting up first battery charging outfit and second battery charging outfit in the power conversion station, first battery charging outfit is used for charging the battery that trades in the power conversion station, second battery charging outfit is used for charging electric automobile, to the power conversion of trading the electric automobile with directly fill the charging of vehicle and all can accomplish at the power conversion station, the charge resource of power conversion station distributes between first battery charging outfit and second battery charging outfit, the condition that the waste or the tension appears in the charge resource has been alleviated, and it can reach the expected output to have guaranteed second battery charging outfit, and then guaranteed the charging time of the vehicle of direct charging, the charging experience of directly filling the car owner has been improved. Meanwhile, the car owner can supplement electric energy at the power exchange station no matter which kind of vehicle is driven. Furthermore, for the existing charging equipment, only the power exchange station of the unidirectional charging module is configured, a configuration selection module is added, the selection module and the unidirectional charging module form the first charging equipment and are electrically connected with the second charging equipment, so that the selection module can select a power supply system to provide electric energy for the first charging equipment or provide electric energy for the second charging equipment, and when the second charging equipment works, the selection module is controlled to switch into a second state, thereby realizing reasonable configuration of charging resources.
Preferably, the power supply system includes a battery for replacing electricity and/or a battery for storing energy, and the step of configuring the first charging device and/or the power supply system according to the output requirement includes:
and controlling the power conversion battery and/or the energy storage battery to supply power to the second charging equipment.
In the scheme, the power supply for the second charging equipment can be a battery for replacing electricity for replacing the electric vehicle in the power replacing station or an energy storage battery for regulating the electric power, so that the electric power supply of the second charging equipment is ensured.
Preferably, the first charging device further comprises a bidirectional charging module, and the power supply system charges the battery through the bidirectional charging module; and/or the battery is discharged to the power supply system through the bidirectional charging module; the battery cell electrically connected with the bidirectional charging module is a first battery cell, and the battery cell electrically connected with the unidirectional charging module is a second battery cell;
the method further comprises the steps of:
and controlling the SOC value of the first battery to be higher than the SOC value of the second battery.
The scheme is based on the control that the SOC value of the first battery is higher than that of the second battery, so that sufficient discharging capacity is guaranteed to supply the second charging equipment, and the battery loss caused by the over-discharging state of the battery with the excessively low SOC value can be prevented.
Preferably, the step of configuring the first charging device and/or the power supply system according to the output requirement further comprises:
and reducing the charging power of the second battery cell or stopping charging the second battery cell.
In the scheme, the output power of the battery replacement station can be reduced by reducing the charging power or stopping charging for the second battery replacement cell which can not be discharged, so that the normal operation of the second charging equipment is ensured.
The invention also provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the charge control method as described above when executing the computer program.
The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the charge control method as described above.
The invention has the positive progress effects that:
according to the power exchange station provided by the invention, the first charging equipment and the second charging equipment are arranged in the power exchange station, the first charging equipment is used for charging the battery in the power exchange station, the second charging equipment is used for charging the electric automobile, the power exchange of the vehicle for the power exchange and the charging of the direct charging vehicle can be completed in the power exchange station, the charging resources of the power exchange station are distributed between the first charging equipment and the second charging equipment, the condition that the charging resources are wasted or tensed is relieved, and an automobile owner can supplement electric energy in the power exchange station no matter which vehicle is driven, so that the use experience of the automobile owner is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a power exchange station in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the power exchange station in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third structural schematic diagram of the power exchange station in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a fourth structural schematic diagram of the power exchange station in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a fifth structural diagram of the power exchanging station in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a first flowchart of the charge control method in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a second flowchart of the charge control method in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a third flowchart of the charge control method in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic hardware structure of an electronic device in embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by means of the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Please refer to fig. 1, which is a first structural diagram of a power exchange station in the present embodiment. Specifically, the battery replacement station includes a power supply system 3, a first charging device 1 and a second charging device 2, the first charging device 1 and the second charging device 2 are respectively electrically connected with the power supply system 3, the first charging device 1 is used for charging a battery replacement in the battery replacement station, and the second charging device 2 is used for charging an electric automobile.
In an alternative embodiment, the power supply system 3 comprises a transformer 4, the rated power of the transformer 4 being smaller than the sum of the maximum output powers of the first charging device 1 and the second charging device 2. Specifically, the power demand of the user is not constant, but varies continuously, the charging demand is usually stable, but a peak of demand occurs in some time periods, increasing the rated power of the transformer 4 can improve the charging efficiency in the time of the peak of power consumption, but can lead to higher construction and maintenance costs, and the proportion of the time period in the peak of power consumption is not large, so that most of the time period can lead to idle and waste of charging resources. Therefore, in practical application, the requirement on the specification of the transformer 4 can be reduced, and the rated power of the transformer 4 is not required to be equal to or greater than the sum of the maximum output powers of the first charging device 1 and the second charging device 2.
Please refer to fig. 2, which is a second structural diagram of the power exchange station in the present embodiment. Specifically, in an alternative embodiment, the first charging device 1 comprises a bidirectional charging module 11; the power supply system 3 charges the battery 5 through the bidirectional charging module 11; the battery 5 is discharged to the power supply system 3 through the bidirectional charging module 11. The power conversion battery is connected with the power supply system through the bidirectional charging module, so that the power conversion battery can be switched between a charging state and a discharging state according to actual power consumption conditions, the characteristics of the power conversion battery are fully utilized, when the charging requirement exceeds the output power of the power supply system, the power conversion battery can be switched to the discharging state, and the power conversion battery is integrated into the power supply system through the bidirectional charging module, so that the output power of the power supply system is improved, the charging requirement of the power conversion battery is reduced, and the second charging equipment can work normally; when the charging requirement is smaller than the output power of the power supply system, the battery is charged continuously, so that the charging resources are reasonably configured, and the idling and waste of the charging resources are prevented.
In an alternative embodiment, the number of bidirectional charging modules 11 is plural, and each bidirectional charging module 11 is electrically connected to one battery 5; when the sum of the expected output powers of the first charging device 1 and the second charging device 2 is greater than the rated power of the transformer, part or all of the battery 5 is discharged to the power supply system 3 through the bidirectional charging module 11. Specifically, according to the operation conditions of the first charging device 1 and the second charging device 2, the expected output power of the first charging device 1 and the second charging device 2 is obtained, whether the sum of the expected output power of the first charging device 1 and the expected output power of the second charging device 2 are larger than the rated power of the transformer is further determined, if yes, the state of part or all of the battery is switched, and the battery is discharged to the power supply system 3 through the bidirectional charging module, so that the total output power of the power supply system 3 is improved.
In an alternative embodiment, the battery to be charged by the bidirectional charging module to the power supply system 3 is a target battery whose SOC value is within a preset SOC range. Specifically, the battery cell switched to the discharge state can be screened out through the SOC value of the battery cell, for example, the selection of the preset SOC range can be specifically determined according to the battery cell SOC standard to avoid affecting the reserve of the battery cell, for example, if the battery cell SOC standard is 95%, that is, the battery charged to more than 95% can be replaced by the battery cell vehicle, in this case, the battery cell with SOC value greater than 95% can be selected for discharging until 95%; or a battery with a larger difference between the SOC value and the battery replacement SOC standard can be selected, for example, a battery with an SOC value smaller than 60% is selected, so that the battery which is quickly charged to the battery replacement SOC standard is prevented from being discharged to affect the storage of the battery. Meanwhile, the lower limit value of the preset SOC range can be set, so that the battery loss caused by the over-discharge state of the battery with the excessively low SOC value can be prevented, for example, the battery with the SOC value larger than 30% is selected for discharging. That is, in a preferred embodiment, a battery having an SOC value greater than the battery-change SOC standard and an SOC value between 30% and 60% may be selected for discharge.
Please refer to fig. 3, which is a third structural diagram of the power exchange station in the present embodiment. In particular, in another alternative embodiment, the first charging device 1 comprises a selection module 12 and a unidirectional charging module 13, the selection module 12 being electrically connected to the battery 5 and to the second charging device 2, respectively.
Wherein, when the selection module 12 is in the first state, the power supply system 3 charges the battery 5 through the unidirectional charging module 13; when the selection module 12 is in the second state, the power supply system 3 supplies power to the second charging device 2 through the unidirectional charging module 13. Specifically, for the existing charging device, a power exchange station with only the unidirectional charging module 13 is configured, a configuration selection module 12 may be added, where the selection module 12 and the unidirectional charging module 13 form the first charging device 1 and are electrically connected with the second charging device 2, so that the selection module 12 may select whether the power supply system 3 provides electric energy to the first charging device 1 or provides electric energy to the second charging device 2.
In an alternative embodiment, the number of unidirectional charging modules 13 is plural, and each unidirectional charging module 13 is electrically connected with one battery 5; when the second charging device 2 is operated, part or all of the unidirectional charging modules supply power to the second charging device 2.
In an alternative embodiment, the selection module 12 comprises a female contact, the input of which is connected to the power supply system, and the output of which is electrically connected to the unidirectional charging module 13 and to the second charging device 2, respectively. Preferably, the selection module 12 comprises a number of female coupling contactors; a preset number of unidirectional charging modules 13 are connected in parallel to the second charging device 2 via female contacts. Specifically, the female contact has a simple and stable structure, can effectively realize the selective switching control of the output of the unidirectional charging module 13, and the female contact and the unidirectional charging module 13 form the first charging device 1 and are electrically connected with the second charging device 2, and can select the power supply system 3 to supply electric energy to the first charging device 1 or supply electric energy to the second charging device 2.
In an alternative embodiment, the second charging device 2 is a charging pile, the power of which is greater than 200kW. Specifically, the power is greater than 200 kW's fills electric pile and fills electric pile for high power, high power fills electric pile and has greatly promoted user's experience of charging, but the in-process that whole battery was charged, generally only the lower district of battery SOC value needs high power to charge, there is with high costs, the defect that the demand is little, through with high power fill electric pile with be used for battery charging's first battery charging outfit disposes in the power station that trades together, high power fills electric pile can reuse the resource that charges in the power station that trades, thereby realized directly filling the high-speed of vehicle under lower cost and filled, idle and the waste of resource that charges have been avoided, the functional range of trading the power station has been expanded, user's use experience has been improved.
In an alternative embodiment, the second charging device is a wireless charging device. Specifically, the second charging equipment can be configured into wireless charging equipment, the wireless charging equipment is not electrically connected with the electric automobile through a wire, a charging connector is not required to be plugged and unplugged, the charging equipment is convenient and safe to use, the risks of sparks and electric shock are avoided, dust accumulation and contact loss are avoided, mechanical abrasion does not need corresponding maintenance, and the charging equipment is suitable for various severe environments and weather.
In an alternative embodiment, the power exchange station comprises a power exchange potential at which the electric vehicle is electrically charged by the second charging device 2. Specifically, the second charging device 2 in the power exchange station can be arranged near the power exchange potential, and the power exchange vehicle and the direct charging vehicle share the same position, so that the space in the power exchange station is saved.
In another optional embodiment, the power exchange station comprises a charging station, the electric automobile is charged on the charging station through the second charging equipment 2, specifically, the power exchange station and the charging station can be respectively arranged, the mutual influence of the power exchange vehicle and the direct charging vehicle is avoided, and the efficiency and the safety of the power exchange station are improved.
In an alternative embodiment, the power exchange station comprises a plurality of electric exchange stations, which are arranged in an array parallel or perpendicular to the direction of travel. Please refer to fig. 4, which is a fourth structural diagram of the power exchange station in the present embodiment. As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment provides an array type power exchange station, where the array type power exchange station includes a plurality of power exchange stations 100, each power exchange station 100 is configured with a second charging device 2, and in a direction perpendicular to a driving direction, the power exchange stations 100 and the second charging devices 2 are sequentially arranged; through increasing the station that trades the electricity, can hold more vehicles and trade the electricity simultaneously. Preferably, the second charging device 2 is arranged on one side of the commutation potential 100 in a direction perpendicular to the driving direction. The array type power exchange station comprises a first array unit 910 formed by two second charging devices 2 oppositely arranged in a direction perpendicular to the driving direction, and two vehicle carrying platforms 100 are positioned between the two second charging devices 2;
preferably, a plurality of first array units 910 arranged in parallel form an array type power exchanging station in the traveling direction; the first array units 910 are arranged in parallel along the driving direction, the layout is regular, the vehicle power conversion process is more orderly, more power conversion stations are provided, and power conversion services can be provided for more vehicles.
Preferably, a standby lane 700 is provided between the vehicle-carrying platforms 100 of the two oppositely disposed second charging devices 2 in a direction perpendicular to the driving direction; in this embodiment, by providing the backup lane 700, sufficient space can be provided for the vehicle to pass, which is beneficial to the passing and waiting of the vehicle, and the electricity change of the front vehicle can not affect the passing of the rear vehicle, thereby improving the user experience.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fifth configuration of the power exchange station in the present embodiment. As shown in fig. 5, this embodiment provides an array type power exchange station, through the dislocation setting, space can be greatly saved, the overall arrangement is compact, can set up more power exchange stations in limited space to, pass between the vehicle that stops on the vehicle-mounted platform that sets up along the driving direction back and forth and not mutually interfere, the vehicle passes smoothly.
In an alternative embodiment, the electric vehicle on at least one commutation potential can be electrically charged by means of the corresponding second charging device 2. In the power exchange station comprising a plurality of power exchange stations, one or more power exchange stations are multiplexed into charging stations, no additional charging stations are needed, the space utilization rate of the power exchange station is improved, and stations of the power exchange vehicle and the direct charging vehicle can be flexibly selected to avoid mutual influence.
The power exchange station of this embodiment is through setting up first battery charging outfit and second battery charging outfit in the power exchange station, and first battery charging outfit is used for charging the battery that trades in the power exchange station, and second battery charging outfit is used for charging electric automobile, and to the vehicle that trades electricity and directly charge the vehicle that trades electricity charge can all accomplish at the power exchange station, and the charge resource of power exchange station distributes between first battery charging outfit and second battery charging outfit, has alleviateed the condition that the charge resource appears extravagant or is nervous. Meanwhile, the vehicle owners can carry out electric energy supplement at the power exchange station no matter which vehicle is driven, and the use experience of the vehicle owners is improved.
Example 2
Please refer to fig. 6, which is a first flowchart of the charging control method in the present embodiment. Specifically, the charge control method is applied to the power exchange station of embodiment 1, and the charge control method includes:
s101, obtaining an output requirement of a second charging device;
s102, configuring the first charging equipment and/or the power supply system according to the output requirement so that the second charging equipment meets the output requirement.
Please refer to fig. 7, which is a second flowchart of the charging control method in the present embodiment. In particular, preferably, the output demand comprises an expected output power.
In an alternative embodiment, the second charging device is a charging peg, the power of which is greater than 200kW.
In an alternative embodiment, the power supply system includes a battery replacement and/or an energy storage battery, and step S102 includes:
and controlling the battery replacement and/or the energy storage battery to supply power to the second charging equipment.
In particular, the second charging device may be powered by a battery in the battery exchange station for exchanging electricity for the battery exchange vehicle or by an energy storage battery for power regulation, so as to ensure the power supply of the second charging device.
In an alternative embodiment, the power supply system comprises a transformer and the first charging device comprises a bi-directional charging module; step S102 includes:
s1021, judging whether the sum of the expected output powers of the first charging equipment and the second charging equipment exceeds the rated power of the transformer;
and S1022, when the sum of the expected output power of the first charging equipment and the second charging equipment exceeds the rated power of the transformer, discharging the battery corresponding to the part or all of the bidirectional charging modules to the power supply system. Specifically, the power consumption requirement of the user is not constant, but is continuously changed, the charging requirement is usually stable, but a requirement peak appears in certain time periods, the rated power of the transformer is increased, the charging efficiency in the time of the power consumption peak is improved, but higher construction and maintenance costs are caused, the proportion of the time period in the power consumption peak is not large, and the rest and waste of the charging resource are caused in most time periods. Therefore, in practical application, the rated power of the transformer is not required to be larger than or equal to the sum of the maximum output power of the first charging equipment and the maximum output power of the second charging equipment, and the requirement on the specification of the transformer is reduced. When the sum of the expected output power of the first charging equipment and the second charging equipment exceeds the rated power of the transformer, the battery replacing corresponding to the control part or all of the bidirectional charging modules discharges to the power supply system, so that the output power of the power supply system is improved, and the charging requirement of the battery replacing battery is reduced, so that the normal work of the second charging equipment is met.
In an alternative embodiment, step S1022 includes:
s10221, screening target batteries discharged to the power supply system from the battery packs according to the preset SOC range. Specifically, the battery cell switched to the discharge state can be screened out through the SOC value of the battery cell, for example, the battery cell with the SOC value greater than 75% is selected to be switched to the discharge state, so that the battery loss caused by the over-discharge state of the battery cell with the excessively low SOC value can be prevented.
In an alternative embodiment, step S1022 includes:
s10222, obtaining a power difference value between the sum of the expected output power and the rated power of the transformer;
s10223, determining the number of battery cells to be discharged to the power supply system and the discharge power according to the power difference. Specifically, according to the power difference between the sum of the expected output power and the rated power of the transformer, the number of the battery cells discharged to the power supply system and the discharge power are accurately determined, so that the battery cells discharged are reasonably configured, and the waste of charging resources is avoided.
In an alternative embodiment, the first charging device comprises a unidirectional charging module and a bidirectional charging module, and the power supply system charges the battery through the bidirectional charging module; and/or the battery is discharged to the power supply system through the bidirectional charging module; the battery replacing battery electrically connected with the bidirectional charging module is a first battery replacing battery, and the battery replacing battery electrically connected with the unidirectional charging module is a second battery replacing battery;
the method further comprises the steps of:
and controlling the SOC value of the first battery to be higher than that of the second battery. Specifically, the first battery can be discharged through the bidirectional charging module, and the second battery can not be discharged through the unidirectional charging module, so that the SOC value of the first battery is controlled to be higher than that of the second battery, sufficient discharging capacity is ensured to supply the second charging equipment, and the battery loss caused by over-discharging of the battery with the excessively low SOC value can be prevented.
In an alternative embodiment, step S102 further includes:
s1023, reducing the charging power of the second battery cell or stopping charging the second battery cell.
Specifically, for the second battery that cannot be discharged, the output power of the battery replacement station can be reduced by reducing the charging power or stopping charging, so that the normal operation of the second charging device can be ensured.
Please refer to fig. 8, which is a third flowchart of the charging control method in the present embodiment. Specifically, in an alternative embodiment, the power supply system includes a transformer, the first charging device includes a selection module and a unidirectional charging module, and when the selection module is in a first state, the power supply system charges the battery through the unidirectional charging module; when the selection module is in the second state, the power supply system supplies power to the second charging equipment through the unidirectional charging module; step S102 includes:
and S1024, when the second charging equipment works, the control selection module is switched to a second state. Specifically, for the existing charging equipment, only the power exchange station of the unidirectional charging module is configured, a configuration selection module can be added, the selection module and the unidirectional charging module form the first charging equipment and are electrically connected with the second charging equipment, so that the selection module can select the power supply system to provide electric energy for the first charging equipment or provide electric energy for the second charging equipment, and when the second charging equipment works, the selection module is controlled to switch to a second state.
According to the charging control method of the embodiment, through the fact that the charging resources of the power exchange station are distributed between the first charging equipment and the second charging equipment in the power exchange station, the situation that the charging resources are wasted or tensed is relieved, the fact that the second charging equipment can achieve the expected output power is guaranteed, the charging time of a direct charging vehicle is further guaranteed, and the charging experience of a direct charging vehicle owner is improved. Meanwhile, the power exchange of the power exchange vehicle and the charging of the direct charging vehicle can be completed at the power exchange station, and an owner can supplement electric energy at the power exchange station no matter which vehicle is driven, so that the use experience of the owner is improved.
Example 3
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to embodiment 3 of the present invention. The electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed implements the charge control method of embodiment 2. The electronic device 30 shown in fig. 9 is merely an example, and should not be construed as limiting the functionality and scope of use of embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 9, the electronic device 30 may be embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device, which may be a server device, for example. Components of electronic device 30 may include, but are not limited to: the at least one processor 31, the at least one memory 32, a bus 33 connecting the different system components, including the memory 32 and the processor 31.
The bus 33 includes a data bus, an address bus, and a control bus.
Memory 32 may include volatile memory such as Random Access Memory (RAM) 321 and/or cache memory 322, and may further include Read Only Memory (ROM) 323.
Memory 32 may also include a program/utility 325 having a set (at least one) of program modules 324, such program modules 324 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each or some combination of which may include an implementation of a network environment.
The processor 31 executes various functional applications and data processing by running a computer program stored in the memory 32, for example, the present invention implements the charge control method of embodiment 2.
The electronic device 30 may also communicate with one or more external devices 34 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, etc.). Such communication may be through an input/output (I/O) interface 35. Also, model-generating device 30 may also communicate with one or more networks, such as a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the internet, via network adapter 36. As shown, network adapter 36 communicates with the other modules of model-generating device 30 via bus 33. It should be appreciated that although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in connection with the model-generating device 30, including, but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID (disk array) systems, tape drives, data backup storage systems, and the like.
It should be noted that although several units/modules or sub-units/modules of an electronic device are mentioned in the above detailed description, such a division is merely exemplary and not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more units/modules described above may be embodied in one unit/module in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. Conversely, the features and functions of one unit/module described above may be further divided into ones that are embodied by a plurality of units/modules.
Example 4
The present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the charge control method of embodiment 2.
More specifically, among others, readable storage media may be employed including, but not limited to: portable disk, hard disk, random access memory, read only memory, erasable programmable read only memory, optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
In a possible embodiment, the invention may also be implemented in the form of a program product comprising program code for causing a terminal device to carry out the charging control method of embodiment 2 when said program product is run on the terminal device.
Wherein the program code for carrying out the invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, which program code may execute entirely on the user device, partly on the user device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user device and partly on the remote device or entirely on the remote device.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, but such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (13)

1. The power exchange station is characterized by comprising a power supply system, first charging equipment and second charging equipment, wherein the first charging equipment and the second charging equipment are respectively and electrically connected with the power supply system, the first charging equipment is used for charging a battery in the power exchange station, and the second charging equipment is used for charging an electric automobile;
the first charging device comprises a selection module and a unidirectional charging module, and the selection module is respectively and electrically connected with the battery and the second charging device;
when the selection module is in a first state, the power supply system charges the battery through the unidirectional charging module; and when the selection module is in a second state, the power supply system supplies power to the second charging equipment through the unidirectional charging module.
2. The power exchange station of claim 1, wherein the power supply system comprises a transformer having a rated power less than a sum of maximum output powers of the first charging device and the second charging device.
3. The power exchange station of claim 2 wherein said number of unidirectional charging modules is a plurality, each of said unidirectional charging modules being electrically connected to one of said battery cells;
and when the second charging equipment works, part or all of the unidirectional charging modules supply power to the second charging equipment.
4. The power exchange station of claim 1, wherein the selection module comprises a female contact, an input of the female contact being connected to the power system, and an output of the female contact being electrically connected to the unidirectional charging module and the second charging device, respectively.
5. A plant as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the selection module comprises a number of female coupling contactors; the preset number of the unidirectional charging modules are connected in parallel with the second charging equipment through the female contact.
6. The power exchange station of claim 1, wherein the second charging device is a wireless charging device.
7. The power exchange station of claim 1, wherein the second charging device is a charging pile, the power of the charging pile being greater than 200kW.
8. A charge control method applied to the power exchange station according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising:
acquiring the output requirement of the second charging equipment;
configuring the first charging device and/or the power supply system according to the output requirement so that the second charging device meets the output requirement;
preferably, the output demand comprises an estimated output power;
the power supply system comprises a transformer, the first charging equipment comprises a selection module and a unidirectional charging module, and when the selection module is in a first state, the power supply system charges the battery through the unidirectional charging module; when the selection module is in a second state, the power supply system supplies power to the second charging equipment through the unidirectional charging module;
the step of configuring the first charging device and/or the power supply system according to the output demand comprises:
and when the second charging equipment works, controlling the selection module to be switched into a second state.
9. The charge control method of claim 8, wherein the power supply system includes a battery-change and/or energy-storage battery, and the step of configuring the first charging device and/or the power supply system according to the output demand includes:
and controlling the power conversion battery and/or the energy storage battery to supply power to the second charging equipment.
10. The charge control method according to claim 9, wherein the first charging device further includes a bidirectional charging module through which the power supply system charges the battery cell; and/or the battery is discharged to the power supply system through the bidirectional charging module; the battery cell electrically connected with the bidirectional charging module is a first battery cell, and the battery cell electrically connected with the unidirectional charging module is a second battery cell;
the method further comprises the steps of:
and controlling the SOC value of the first battery to be higher than the SOC value of the second battery.
11. The charge control method according to claim 10, wherein the step of configuring the first charging device and/or the power supply system according to the output demand further comprises:
and reducing the charging power of the second battery cell or stopping charging the second battery cell.
12. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the charge control method according to any one of claims 8-11 when executing the computer program.
13. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the charge control method according to any one of claims 8-11.
CN202311287167.6A 2022-09-30 2023-09-28 Battery replacement station, charging control method, electronic device, and computer storage medium Pending CN117799469A (en)

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CN202311286870.5A Pending CN117799468A (en) 2022-09-30 2023-09-28 Battery replacement station, charging control method, electronic device, and computer storage medium
CN202311282500.4A Pending CN117799465A (en) 2022-09-30 2023-09-28 Power exchange station
CN202311280798.5A Pending CN117799461A (en) 2022-09-30 2023-09-28 Power exchange station
CN202311282041.XA Pending CN117799464A (en) 2022-09-30 2023-09-28 Charging control method, electronic device and computer storage medium
CN202322671836.1U Active CN221233511U (en) 2022-09-30 2023-09-28 Power exchange station
CN202311286800.XA Pending CN117799467A (en) 2022-09-30 2023-09-28 Battery replacement station, charging control method, electronic device, and computer storage medium
CN202311281817.6A Pending CN117799463A (en) 2022-09-30 2023-09-28 Charging control method, electronic device and computer storage medium
CN202311280811.7A Pending CN117799462A (en) 2022-09-30 2023-09-28 Power exchange station
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CN202311280798.5A Pending CN117799461A (en) 2022-09-30 2023-09-28 Power exchange station
CN202311282041.XA Pending CN117799464A (en) 2022-09-30 2023-09-28 Charging control method, electronic device and computer storage medium
CN202322671836.1U Active CN221233511U (en) 2022-09-30 2023-09-28 Power exchange station
CN202311286800.XA Pending CN117799467A (en) 2022-09-30 2023-09-28 Battery replacement station, charging control method, electronic device, and computer storage medium
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CN202311280811.7A Pending CN117799462A (en) 2022-09-30 2023-09-28 Power exchange station
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