CN212073734U - Fill electric pile device based on fill, trade bimodulus - Google Patents

Fill electric pile device based on fill, trade bimodulus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212073734U
CN212073734U CN202020727577.3U CN202020727577U CN212073734U CN 212073734 U CN212073734 U CN 212073734U CN 202020727577 U CN202020727577 U CN 202020727577U CN 212073734 U CN212073734 U CN 212073734U
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China
Prior art keywords
power
control unit
fill
electric
switching control
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CN202020727577.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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宾雪
赖小垚
张家杭
刘峻
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PowerChina Fujian Electric Power Engineering Co Ltd
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PowerChina Fujian Electric Power Engineering Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an electric automobile is with charging, trade electric device, especially one kind based on fill, trade electric pile device of filling of bimodulus, its structural feature lies in, still including 1 or 2 power battery storehouses and switching control unit, a bidirectional converter is all connected to the electric power link of the group battery in every power battery storehouse, bidirectional converter passes through switching control unit and collects the module and is connected, and the electric quantity monitoring end and the switching control unit in power battery storehouse are connected, and simultaneously, switching control unit's control end with fill electric pile and be connected, the output that discharges in power battery storehouse through bidirectional converter and switching control unit with fill electric pile and be connected. Has the advantages that: the distributed layout of charging and battery changing is realized, the investment is reduced, the power battery pack is maintained, the energy and electricity consumption cost is optimized, and the impact on a power grid is reduced.

Description

Fill electric pile device based on fill, trade bimodulus
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electric automobile is with charging, trading electric device, especially a fill electric pile device based on fill, trade the bimodulus.
Background
In the initial development stage of the electric automobile, from the economic perspective, the power battery is not completely standardized, and the charging mode is mainly used, so that the charging pile becomes a matched infrastructure of the electric automobile; however, with the gradual improvement of the standardization of the power battery, particularly with respect to the requirements of group standardized vehicles such as rental, logistics, public transportation and the like, a battery replacement mode appears, that is, the integral replacement of the power battery pack is provided, so that a more complete supporting facility is provided for the electric automobile.
In the prior art, a charging mode adopts a charging pile directly connected with a power grid, and a special charging facility and a special charging place are arranged; similarly, the power conversion mode adopts a power conversion station which is independently constructed, and charging and power conversion facilities of the power battery pack are intensively arranged. However, the above-described technique has the following problems:
1) in the charging mode, the charging pile is directly and simply connected to a power grid, the impact on the power grid is overlarge when a load is connected each time, and the requirement on a local distribution network is high; and once the power grid access breaks down, then fill electric pile just can't normally work.
2) The charging piles are distributed relatively, and can be distributed in any parking place, the power station switching layout is more concentrated, and the layout mode is similar to that of a gas station; therefore, the electric vehicle is relatively inconvenient to select or meet emergency situations, for example, when a fault occurs during charging and a battery replacement mode needs to be adopted, the electric vehicle cannot be timely processed.
3) After the power battery pack in the battery replacement station is charged, if the power battery pack is not replaced in time, the power battery pack can naturally discharge, so that the conditions of low utilization rate, resource waste and the like exist, and the power battery pack is not beneficial to maintenance and repair of the power battery.
4) The construction of the power conversion station has the problems of high one-time investment, large occupied area and the like. Charging and battery replacement are independent, an independent power grid settlement gateway exists, the energy consumption state cannot be optimized, and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a reduce to the electric wire netting impact, reduce construction investment and area, be convenient for fill trade the operation, be favorable to power battery to maintain fill based on fill, trade the electric pile device of bimodulus according to prior art's weak point.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following ways:
the utility model provides a fill electric pile device based on fill, trade bimodulus, including fill electric pile and with fill the electric wire netting access that electric pile is connected and collect the module, its structural feature lies in, still including 1 or 2 power battery storehouses and switching control unit, a bidirectional converter is all connected to the electric power link of the group battery in every power battery storehouse, bidirectional converter passes through switching control unit and collects the module and is connected, and the electric quantity monitoring end and the switching control unit in power battery storehouse are connected, and simultaneously, switching control unit's control end with fill electric pile and be connected, the output that discharges in power battery storehouse through bidirectional converter and switching control unit with fill electric pile and be connected.
Therefore, the switching control unit monitors the electric quantity of the power battery compartment, and simultaneously switches the collection module to supply power/charge to the charging pile or the power battery compartment according to needs. Therefore, when the charging pile is idle and in the valley period of the local power grid, the switching control unit controls the collecting module to perform full-capacity charging on the power battery in the power battery bin in a switching mode; when the power system is in a peak time period or a power grid access fault occurs, the switching control unit switches a fully charged power battery to charge the electric vehicle hung on the charging pile through the collection module so as to ensure the operation reliability of the charging pile; at this time, the power battery discharge power is dynamically matched with the time length of the peak period of the local power grid and the dischargeable capacity. When the power system is in a peak value state, when the switching control unit monitors that the power battery in a single battery compartment discharges to reach 10% of electric quantity and the two battery compartments release 20% of electric quantity of the power battery in total, the switching control unit cuts off the power supply of the battery compartments to the charging pile, and the charging pile is switched into a power grid for supplying power. In addition, in the flat time period or the valley time period of the power grid, the charging power of the charging pile module is reduced to be lower than 80% of the rated charging power, and the power batteries in the two groups of battery bins are properly arranged to perform shallow charging and shallow discharging in turn (the charging and discharging amount is controlled to be within 10% of the total electric quantity). Thus, the utility model discloses the utilization fills the characteristics of electric pile distributed layout, will trade power battery storehouse for the electric power site and fill electric pile and carry out organic combination, it is big to have solved the centralized electric power site land used scale of trading of overall arrangement on the one hand, once invest in too big problem, on the other hand, make the battery in the power battery storehouse can realize shallowly filling shallow discharge through switching control unit, the full electric maintenance function of idle time, and make the electric wire netting, battery energy has obtained better optimization, the battery storehouse in addition, the switching access of filling electric pile has reduced the impact of large capacity charge load to the electric wire netting, help improving local electric wire netting load characteristic. Finally, charging and battery replacement are organically unified, battery replacement can be realized at a charging point, and the power utilization state can be set according to the peak value, normal time and valley time periods of the power grid, so that the problem of power grid settlement is solved, the energy utilization state can be optimized, and the power utilization cost is greatly reduced.
The utility model can be further embodied as
The switching control unit is installed in the convergence module.
This facilitates the common implementation in the electrical part and the control part.
When power battery storehouse is two, these two power battery storehouses are located the both sides of filling electric pile respectively.
Considering to fill electric pile self and taking up an area of the problem, the power battery storehouse that combines does not exceed 2, from the requirement of charging and discharging, 1-2 power battery storehouse is enough with fill the organic interaction of carrying out the charge-discharge between electric pile, the electric wire netting.
To sum up, the utility model provides a fill electric pile device based on fill, trade the bimodulus, will trade electric power battery storehouse for the net point and the electric pile that fills of the net point of charging and carry out organic combination, realized filling, trade the distributed layout of electricity, be favorable to promoting user experience, it is big to have solved the centralized electric power net point land used scale of trading of overall arrangement, the problem of once investing in too big, the battery in the electric power battery storehouse can realize shallowly filling and has put, the full power dimension of idle time is supported the function, and make the electric wire netting, battery energy has obtained better optimization, battery storehouse in addition, the switching access of filling electric pile has reduced the impact of large capacity charge load to the electric wire netting, help improving local electric wire netting load characteristic, the electric wire netting settlement problem has been solved promptly, also can optimize the energy consumption state simultaneously, the power consumption.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a fill electric pile device's modular structure schematic diagram based on fill, trade the bimodulus.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Detailed Description
The best embodiment is as follows:
referring to the attached drawing 1, the charging pile device based on the charging and changing modes comprises a charging pile and a power grid connection collection module connected with the charging pile, and further comprises 2 power battery bins and a switching control unit, wherein a power connection end of a battery pack in each power battery bin is connected with a bidirectional converter, the bidirectional converter is connected with the collection module through the switching control unit, an electric quantity monitoring end of each power battery bin is connected with the switching control unit, meanwhile, a control end of the switching control unit is connected with the charging pile, and a discharging output end of each power battery bin is connected with the charging pile through the bidirectional converter and the switching control unit. The charging pile is used for providing a charging function for the electric automobile, and the power battery pack provides a battery replacement function for the electric automobile.
Fill electric pile device based on fill, trade bimodulus, its theory of operation includes:
1) fully utilizing the idle time of a charging pile and the valley time of a local power grid to arrange the full-capacity charging of the power battery pack in the battery compartment until the battery is fully charged;
2) when the charging pile module is in charging operation in the peak time period of the power system, if the charging power reaches more than 90% of the rated charging power, the fully charged power battery in the battery compartment charges the electric vehicle through the charging pile, the discharging power of the power battery is dynamically matched with the peak time period length and the dischargeable capacity of a local power grid, and the maximum 10% of the charging peak power is reduced;
3) when the power battery in a single battery compartment discharges to 10% of electric quantity (the two battery compartments release 20% of electric quantity of the power battery in total), the charging pile charges from the power grid, and the power battery in the battery compartment stops discharging;
4) when the charging pile is charged in a flat time period or a valley time period of a local power grid, if the charging power of the charging pile is reduced to be below 80% of the rated charging power, the power batteries in the two groups of battery bins are properly arranged to carry out shallow charging and shallow discharging in turn (the charging and discharging amount is controlled to be within 10% of the total electric quantity), and the effective maintenance of the power batteries is obtained.
The switching control unit monitors the electric quantity and controls the charging, the power supply and the discharging by adopting the conventional control module.
The part of the utility model which is not described is the same as the prior art.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a fill electric pile device based on fill, trade bimodulus, including fill electric pile and with fill the electric wire netting that electric pile is connected and insert and collect the module, its characterized in that still includes 1 or 2 power battery storehouses and switching control unit, the electric power link of the group battery in every power battery storehouse all connects a bidirectional converter, bidirectional converter passes through switching control unit and collects the module and is connected, and the electric quantity monitoring end and the switching control unit of power battery storehouse are connected, and simultaneously, the control end of switching control unit with fill electric pile and be connected, the output that discharges of power battery storehouse is connected with filling electric pile through bidirectional converter and switching control unit.
2. The charging pile device based on charging and changing modes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switching control unit is installed in the collection module.
3. The charging pile device based on the charging and changing modes as claimed in claim 1, wherein when there are two power battery compartments, the two power battery compartments are respectively located at two sides of the charging pile.
CN202020727577.3U 2020-05-07 2020-05-07 Fill electric pile device based on fill, trade bimodulus Active CN212073734U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020727577.3U CN212073734U (en) 2020-05-07 2020-05-07 Fill electric pile device based on fill, trade bimodulus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020727577.3U CN212073734U (en) 2020-05-07 2020-05-07 Fill electric pile device based on fill, trade bimodulus

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116476686A (en) * 2023-06-16 2023-07-25 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Electricity conversion system, electricity conversion system control method, control device and storage medium
WO2024067859A1 (en) * 2022-09-30 2024-04-04 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Battery swap station, charging control method, and electronic device and computer storage medium

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024067859A1 (en) * 2022-09-30 2024-04-04 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Battery swap station, charging control method, and electronic device and computer storage medium
CN116476686A (en) * 2023-06-16 2023-07-25 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Electricity conversion system, electricity conversion system control method, control device and storage medium
CN116476686B (en) * 2023-06-16 2023-11-14 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Electricity conversion system, electricity conversion system control method, control device and storage medium

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