CN1177824C - 羟基甲脒衍生物及含有该衍生物的药物 - Google Patents
羟基甲脒衍生物及含有该衍生物的药物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1177824C CN1177824C CNB018110126A CN01811012A CN1177824C CN 1177824 C CN1177824 C CN 1177824C CN B018110126 A CNB018110126 A CN B018110126A CN 01811012 A CN01811012 A CN 01811012A CN 1177824 C CN1177824 C CN 1177824C
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title abstract 2
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- -1 hydroxy formamidine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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Abstract
本发明提供能够抑制20-HETE生成酶的药物,所说的20-HETE与肾脏、脑血管等主要脏器中的毛细血管收缩和扩张以及诱发细胞增生有关。本发明提供以式(I)表示的羟基甲脒化合物或其药学上允许的盐为有效成分的药物,式中R1为R2-(CH2)m、R3-A-或C3~C8环烷基,X为氧原子或硫原子。其中R2为C3~C8环烷基、C2~C6烷氧羰基、C2~C10链烯基、C2~C6炔基、取代或未取代的芳基,m为1~8的整数。R3为氢原子、C1~C6烷氧基、C3~C8环烷氧基。A为可被C1~C6烷基或三氟甲基取代的C2~C10直链亚烷基。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及羟基甲脒吡啶衍生物,该化合物对由花生油烯酸生成20-羟基二十碳四烯酸(20-HETE)所需的酶有抑制作用。
背景技术
众所周知,由花生油烯酸生成的有生理活性的物质,有利用环氧合酶生成的前列腺素类,利用脂肪氧合酶生成的白三烯类。近年发现花生油烯酸在细胞色素p450属的酶的作用下生成的20-HETE在生物体内有多种活性(J.Vascular Research,第32卷,第79页(1995))。目前已知20-HETE在生物体内起着重要作用,可引起肾脏、脑血管等主要器官内的微小血管收缩、扩张以及细胞增生,同时与各种肾脏疾病、脑血管疾病、循环系统疾病等的病状密切相关(J.Vascular Research,第32卷,第79页(1995)、Am.J.Physiol.,第277卷,R607页(1999)等)。
发明内容
本发明目的是提供一种20-HETE生成抑制剂,所说的20-HETE与肾脏、脑血管等主要脏器中的微小血管收缩、扩张以及细胞增生的发生等有关。
本发明人等为实现上述目的,经深入研究,结果发现含有某种特殊部分结构的芳香族化合物特别是作为吡啶衍生物的羟基甲脒化合物对20-HETE的生成酶有抑制作用,从而完成了本发明。
本发明为下述式[I]表示的羟基甲脒化合物及其药学上允许的盐。
式中R1为R2-(CH2)m-、R3-A-或C3~C8环烷基,X为氧原子、硫原子,其中R2为C3~C8环烷基、C2~C6烷氧羰基、C2~C10链烯基、C2~C6炔基、取代或未取代的芳基、呋喃基、氧杂环戊烷基、取代或未取代的二氧杂环戊烷基、氧杂环己烷基、取代或未取代的二氧杂环己烷基、苯并二氧杂环己烷基、哌啶基、N-C1~C6烷基哌啶基、取代或未取代的吡啶基、噻嗯基、取代或未取代的噻唑基或二环[2.2.1]庚烷基,m为1~8的整数;R3为氢原子、C1~C6烷氧基、C3~C8环烷氧基、二-C1~C6烷基氨基、取代或未取代的芳基氨基、C1~C6烷基(取代或未取代的芳基)氨基、C1~C6烷硫基、C1~C6烷氧基C1~C6烷氧基、二-C1~C6烷基氨基C1~C6烷氧基、羟基、乙酸基、芳基硫基、芳氧基、邻苯二甲酰亚氨基、哌啶子基(1-哌啶基)、吡啶基硫基、吡咯烷基、吡咯基、吗啉代、取代或未取代的2,6-嘌呤二酮-7-基;A为C1~C6烷基或可被三氟甲基取代的直链C2~C10亚烷基。
式[I]中的X优选为氧原子,更优选的情况是:X为氧原子,R1为R4-B-,其中R4为二-C1~C6烷基氨基、二-C1~C6烷基氨基-C1~C6烷氧基、1-哌啶基、吡咯烷基或吗啉代。B为可被1或2个甲基取代的直链C2~C6亚烷基。
上述羟基甲脒化合物及其药学上允许的盐可作为药物的有效成分使用。优选作为20-HETE的生成抑制剂或肾脏、脑血管、循环系统疾病的治疗药使用。
本说明书中的用语定义如下:“Cx~Cy”是指其后的基团中具有x~y个碳原子。
C1~C6烷基表示碳原子数为1~6的直链或支链烷基。优选C1~C4烷基。C1~C6烷基例如有:甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基、己基、异己基等。
C1~C6烷氧基表示碳原子数为1~6的直链或支链烷氧基。优选C1~C4烷氧基。C1~C6烷氧基例如有:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔丁氧基、戊氧基、异戊氧基等。
C1~C6烷硫基表示碳原子数为1~6的直链或支链烷基与一个硫基(-S-)相结合。优选C1~C4烷硫基。C1~C6烷硫基例如有:甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基。
C3~C8环烷基表示碳原子数为3~8的环烷基,包括含有桥环的基团。C3~C8环烷基例如有:环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基等。
C3~C8环烷氧基表示碳原子数为3~8的环烷基与一个氧基(-O-)相结合。C3~C8环烷氧基例如有:环丙氧基、环戊氧基、环己氧基、环庚氧基等。
二-C1~C6烷基氨基表示氨基(-NH2)上的2个氢原子分别被碳原子数为1~6的直链或支链烷基取代。优选二-C1~C4烷基氨基。二-C1~C6烷基氨基例如有:N,N-二甲基氨基、N,N-二乙基氨基。
C2~C6烷氧羰基表示碳原子数为1~5的直链或支链烷氧基与一个羰基(-CO-)相结合。优选C2~C4烷氧羰基。C2~C6烷氧羰基例如有:甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基。
C1~C6烷氧基C1~C6烷氧基表示C1~C6烷氧基与C1~C6烷氧基相结合。优选C1~C4烷氧基-C1~C6烷氧基。C1~C6烷氧基C1~C6烷氧基例如有:甲氧基乙氧基、乙氧基乙氧基。
二-C1~C6烷基氨基C1~C6烷氧基表示二-C1~C6烷基氨基与C1~C6烷氧基相结合。优选二-C1~C4烷基氨基-C1~C4烷氧基。二-C1~C6烷基氨基C1~C6烷氧基例如有:N,N-二甲基氨基乙氧基、N,N-二乙基氨基乙氧基、N,N-二乙基氨基乙氧基。
C2~C10链烯基表示至少含一个双键、碳原子数为2~10的直链或支链的链烯基。C2~C10链烯基例如有:乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、2-甲基-1-丙烯基、1-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、顺-顺-及反-顺-2,6-二甲基-1,5-庚二烯基、2,6-二甲基-5-庚烯基、1,3-戊二烯基、1,5-二甲基-4-己烯基等。
C2~C6炔基表示至少含一个三键、碳原子数为2~6的直链或支链的炔基。C2~C6炔基例如有:乙炔基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基、2-丁炔基、3-丁炔基等。
二环[2.2.1]庚烷基表示2环的饱和桥环式烃基。例如二环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基等。
芳基表示苯基、萘基等芳香族烃的1价基团。本发明中的芳基为苯基、萘基等,优选苯基。有取代基的芳基表示环上至少有1个氢原子被以下基团取代:C1~C6烷基、C1~C6烷氧基、C2~C6烷氧羰基、芳基、芳氧基、苯乙基、氰基或卤素原子。作为取代基的C1~C6烷基、C1~C6烷氧基、C2~C6烷氧羰基分别优选C1~C4烷基、C1~C4烷氧基、C2~C4烷氧羰基,其中甲基、甲氧基及甲氧羰基最佳。作为取代基的芳基、芳氧基分别优选苯基与苯氧基。卤素原子有氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子,优选氟原子、氯原子、溴原子,其中氟原子、氯原子最佳。
有取代基的芳基有:3-甲基苯基、4-甲基苯基、2,3-二甲氧基苯基、3,4-二甲氧基苯基、4-甲氧基苯基、3-甲氧基苯基、2-甲氧基苯基、3-苯氧基苯基、联苯基、3-溴苯基、4-溴苯基、2,5-二氟苯基、2,4-二氯苯基、4-氟苯基。
取代或未取代的芳氨基表示氨基(-NH2)的1个氢原子被取代或未取代的芳基所取代,例如苯基氨基、3-甲基苯基氨基。
C1~C6烷基(取代或未取代的芳基)氨基表示氨基(-NH2)的1个氢原子被碳原子数为1~6的直链或支链烷基取代,另1个氢原子被取代或未取代的芳基所取代,例如N-乙基-N-(3-甲基苯基)氨基。
芳基硫基表示芳基与1个硫基(-S-)相结合。例如苯硫基、萘硫基。
芳氧基表示芳基与1个氧基(-O-)相结合。例如苯氧基、萘氧基。
呋喃基有2-呋喃基、3-呋喃基。
氧杂环戊烷基表示饱和五元环中含1个作为杂原子的氧原子,例如2-氧杂环戊烷基、3-氧杂环戊烷基。
二氧杂环戊烷基表示饱和五元环中含2个作为杂原子的氧原子,即二氧杂戊环,优选脱去1,3-二氧杂环戊烷环上的氢原子衍生的1价基团,取代二氧杂环戊烷基表示基团上至少有1个氢原子被C1~C6烷基取代,优选被C1~C4烷基取代。例如2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧杂戊环-4-基。
氧杂环己烷基表示饱和六元环中含1个作为杂原子的氧原子,例如2-氧杂环己烷基、3-氧杂环己烷基,4-氧杂环己烷基。
二氧杂环己烷基表示饱和六元环中含2个作为杂原子的氧原子,即二氧杂环己烷,优选脱去1,3-二氧杂环己烷环上的氢原子衍生的1价基团,取代二氧杂环己烷基表示基团上至少有1个氢原子被C1~C4烷基取代。例如5,5-二甲基-1,3-二氧杂环己烷-2-基等。
苯并二氧杂环己烷基表示脱去苯并二氧杂环己烷优选1,4-苯并二氧杂环己烷环上的氢原子衍生的1价基团。例如1,4-苯并二氧杂环己烷-2-基等。
邻苯二甲酰亚氨基表示脱去邻苯二甲酰亚胺的氮原子上的氢原子而衍生的1价基团。
哌啶子基(1-哌啶基)表示脱去哌啶氮原子上的氢原子而衍生的1价基团。
哌啶基表示脱去哌啶碳原子上的氢原子而衍生的1价基团。N-C1~C6烷基哌啶基表示哌啶基的氮原子被C1~C6烷基取代。例如3-(N-甲基哌啶基)、4-(N-甲基哌啶基)。
吡啶基包括2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、4-吡啶基。取代吡啶基表示环上至少有1个氢原子被C1~C6烷基取代,优选被C1~C4烷基取代,最好被甲基取代。例如6-甲基-2-吡啶基。
吡啶基硫基表示吡啶基与1个硫基(-S-)相结合。例如吡啶-2-基硫基、吡啶-3-基硫基、吡啶-4-基硫基,优选吡啶-2-基硫基。
吡咯烷基表示脱去吡咯烷环的氮原子和碳原子上的氢原子而衍生的1价基团。例如1-吡咯烷基、2-吡咯烷基、3-吡咯烷基,优选1-吡咯烷基。
吡咯基有1-吡咯基、2-吡咯基、3-吡咯基,优选1-吡咯基(N-吡咯基)。
噻嗯基有2-噻嗯基、3-噻嗯基。
噻唑基有2-噻唑基、4-噻唑基、5-噻唑基。取代噻唑基表示环上至少有1个氢原子被C1~C6烷基取代,优选被C1~C4烷基取代。例如4-甲基-5-噻唑基。
吗啉代表示脱去吗啉氮原子上的氢原子而衍生的1价基团。
2,6-嘌呤二酮-7-基表示嘌呤环上的2位和6位碳原子分别与1个氧原子(=O)结合成为2,6-嘌呤二酮,再脱去由2,6-嘌呤二酮衍生的1价基团的7位氮原子上的氢原子而得到的基团。取代2,6-嘌呤二酮-7-基表示2,6-嘌呤二酮-7-基上的氮原子上结合的氢原子至少有1个被C1~C6烷基取代,优选被C1~C4烷基取代,最好被甲基取代。例如1,3-二甲基-2,6-嘌呤二酮-7-基。
用A定义的至少被1个C1~C6烷基或三氟甲基所取代的直链C2~C10亚烷基是指可被1个以上优选1~2个的直链或支链的C1~C6烷基或三氟甲基所取代的C2~C10直链亚烷基。优选B所定义的可被1或2个甲基取代的C2~C6直链亚烷基。例如亚乙基、1-甲基亚乙基、亚丙基、2,2-二甲基亚丙基、亚丁基、1-甲基亚丁烯基、亚己基、1-三氟甲基亚丙基、亚庚基、4-甲基亚戊基、3-甲基亚丁基、1-甲基-亚丙基、3-甲基亚戊基、1,1-二甲基亚乙基等。
药学上允许的盐是指:与碱金属、碱土金属、氨水、烷基铵形成的盐,与无机酸或有机酸形成的盐。例如:钠盐、钾盐、钙盐、铵盐、铝盐、三乙铵盐、醋酸盐、丙酸盐、丁酸盐、甲酸盐、三氟醋酸盐、马来酸盐、酒石酸盐、枸橼酸盐、硬脂酸盐、琥珀酸盐、琥珀酸乙酯盐、乳糖醛酸盐、葡糖酸盐、葡庚糖酸盐、苯甲酸盐、甲磺酸盐、乙磺酸盐、2-羟基乙磺酸盐、苯磺酸盐、对-甲苯磺酸盐、十二烷基硫酸盐、苹果酸盐、天冬氨酸盐、谷氨酸盐、己二酸盐、半胱氨酸盐、N-乙酰基半胱氨酸盐、盐酸盐、氢溴酸盐、磷酸盐、硫酸盐、氢碘酸盐、烟酸盐、草酸盐、苦味酸盐、硫氰酸盐、十一烷酸盐、与丙烯酸聚合物形成的盐、与羧乙烯基聚合物形成的盐等。
可按以下举例方法合成本发明的化合物。
下述式(a)与(b)化合物在碱存在下反应,生成下述式(c)化合物,再用常规方法将芳香环上的硝基还原成氨基,得到下述式(d)化合物。
式中Y表示卤素原子F、Cl、Br、I中的任一种。
R1XH (b)
式中R1、X的定义同上。
将化合物(d)与二甲基甲酰胺二甲基乙缩醛,在加适当溶剂或不加溶剂的条件下,于室温~150℃(优选70~100℃)反应2~72小时,得到反应中间体,分离中间体或不分离,在溶剂如甲醇中,与羟基胺或其盐酸盐等盐反应,即可合成本发明的化合物。
另法:在催化剂量的乙酸等有机酸、盐酸等无机酸或吡啶盐酸盐等胺类无机酸盐的存在下,或不存在的条件下,将(d)与原甲酸三甲酯、原甲酸三乙酯等原甲酸酯类于室温~150℃,优选70~100℃下反应2~72小时,得到反应中间体,分离中间体或不分离,在溶剂如甲醇中,与羟基胺反应,即可合成本发明的化合物。利用将芳环上的氨基转变成N-羟基甲脒基的常规方法,即可从(d)合成本发明的化合物。
本发明的化合物及其药学上允许的盐可以口服给药,或非口服给药,给药剂型有:片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、散剂、粉剂、含片、软膏剂、霜剂、乳剂、混悬剂、栓剂、注射剂等,采用常用制剂技术(如第12版修正的日本药局方规定方法)制备,可根据患者症状、年龄及治疗目的适当选择给药剂型。在各剂型制剂的制备中,使用常用的赋形剂如微晶纤维素、淀粉、乳糖、甘露醇等,粘合剂如羟丙基纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮等,润滑剂如硬脂酸镁、滑石粉等,崩解剂如羧甲基纤维素钙等。
本发明的化合物及其药学上允许的盐的给药量:成人1~2000mg/日,可分次或一次服用,给药量随患者年龄、体重、症状进行适当增减。
以下列举实施例更详细说明本发明。
实施例
实施例1:
合成化合物65:N-[2-(2-丁炔-1-氧)吡啶-5-基]-N′-羟基甲脒
取0.91g(22.7mmol)氢化钠(油分散,含量60%),用干燥己烷洗净,加入二甲基甲酰胺15ml、2-丁炔-1-醇1.59g(22.7mmol),于室温搅拌1小时后,将反应混合物冷却至0℃,滴入内含3g(18.9mmol)2-氯-5-硝基吡啶的二甲基甲酰胺溶液20ml,于室温搅拌1小时,向反应混合物中加入水,用乙酸乙酯萃取,用MgSO4干燥有机层,减压浓缩,加入铁粉10.55g(189mmol)、异丙醇10ml、1M氯化铵溶液11.3ml(11.3mmol),于85℃搅拌1小时,向反应混合物中加入乙酸乙酯100ml,用硅藻土滤去不溶物,得滤液,将滤液减压浓缩后,加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液20ml,用乙酸乙酯萃取。用MgSO4干燥有机层,减压浓缩,加入原甲酸乙酯6.27ml,在100℃下搅拌16小时。减压浓缩反应混合物后,加入1M羟基胺的甲醇液22.78ml,于室温搅拌1小时,将反应混合物减压浓缩,得到粗品,将粗品用NH型硅胶柱色谱进行精制,展开溶剂为乙酸乙酯∶己烷(1∶1),再用乙酸乙酯/己烷重结晶,得到标题化合物(下述表1中的化合物65)的无色粉末0.654g。
熔点155.5~157.0℃
实施例2:
合成化合物123:N-[2-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基丙基-1-氧)吡啶-5-基]-N′-羟基甲脒
将3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-1-丙醇82.8g(630mmol)与2-氯-5-硝基吡啶20g(126mmol)混合,将混合物于100℃搅拌6小时,向反应混合物中加入水,滤取析出的结晶并干燥,加入甲醇330ml及披钯炭1.4g,于室温搅拌2小时。用硅藻土滤去不溶物,得滤液,将滤液减压浓缩后,加入甲醇250ml及二甲基甲酰胺二甲基乙缩醛15.9g(133mmol),回流搅拌3小时,将反应混合物冷却至室温,加入羟基胺盐酸盐9.24g(133mmol),于室温搅拌2小时,将反应混合物减压浓缩,加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液10ml,用乙酸乙酯萃取,用MgSO4干燥有机层,减压浓缩后,用乙酸乙酯/己烷重结晶,得到标题化合物(下述表1中的化合物123)的无色粉末19.04g。
熔点74.0~76.5℃
实施例3:
合成化合物6:N-[2-(吡啶-2-基甲氧基)吡啶-5-基]-N′-羟基甲脒
将5-氨基-2-(吡啶-2-基甲氧基)吡啶1.10g和原甲酸乙酯1.782g混合,将混合物于100℃搅拌8小时,除去过量的原甲酸乙酯,将残渣溶于20ml甲醇,向其中加入1M羟基胺的甲醇液8.2ml,于室温搅拌1小时,蒸馏除去溶剂,向得到的残渣中加入氯仿,依次用水、饱和氯化钠溶液洗净后,用无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸馏除去溶剂,将所得残渣用氯仿重结晶,得到标题化合物(下述表1中的化合物6)的无色粉末0.374g。
熔点153.5~155.5℃
实施例4:
合成化合物104:N-[2-(苄硫基)吡啶-5-基]-N′-羟基甲脒
将5-氨基-2-(苄硫基)吡啶1.11g和原甲酸乙酯1.78g混合,将混合物于100℃搅拌8小时,除去过量的原甲酸乙酯,将残渣溶于20ml甲醇,向其中加入1M羟基胺的甲醇液8.2ml,于室温搅拌1小时,蒸馏除去溶剂,向残渣中加入氯仿,依次用水、饱和氯化钠溶液洗净后,用无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸馏除去溶剂,用氯仿重结晶,得到标题化合物(下述表1中的化合物104)的无色粉末0.45g。
熔点133.0~135.0℃
实施例5~134:
使用对应的起始原料,与上述同样进行与实施例1~4相同的操作,合成表1所示化合物。
表1
实验例[对来自大鼠肾脏微粒体的20-HETE生成酶的抑制作用]
取表1所示化合物,测试其对20-HETE生成的抑制作用。
本实验依J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther.,第268卷,第474页(1994)所述方法进行。
将1μM受试药加入到含有50mM pH7.4的3-吗啉丙磺酸(MOPS)、5mM氯化镁及1mM乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA)的缓冲液中。向其中加入酶(取自6周龄雄性原发性高血压大鼠肾脏的微粒体)、基质([5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15]氚代花生四烯酸)(Amasham制)、辅酶NADPH(Sigma制),于37℃下反应1.5小时。向反应液中加入甲酸(和光纯药制)终止反应,加入乙腈(终浓度为50%),于室温静置1.5小时,用装有带ODS柱(Biosil C18,Biorad公司制)的放射性物质检测器的高效液相色谱(HPLC),测定20-HETE的生成量。
未添加化合物时20-HETE的生成量设为100%,根据加入化合物后20-HETE的生成量,算出抑制率(%),结果如表1所示。
未添加化合物时20-HETE的生成量设为100%,计算加入化合物后能抑制20-HETE生成量50%的化合物浓度,即IC50值,结果如表1所示。
本发明的化合物及其药学上允许的盐具有抑制20-HETE生成的作用,可作为治疗人及动物由20-HETE引起的疾病如各种肾病、脑血管病及各种循环系统疾病的药物。
Claims (5)
1.式(I)表示的羟基甲脒化合物及其药学上允许的盐,
式中R1为R2-(CH2)m、R3-A-或C3~C8环烷基,X为氧原子或硫原子,其中R2为C3~C8环烷基,C2~C6烷氧羰基,C2~C10链烯基,C2~C6炔基,被C1~C6烷基、C1~C6烷氧基、C2~C6烷氧羰基、苯基、苯氧基、苯乙基、氰基或卤素原子取代或未取代的苯基,呋喃基,氧杂环戊烷基,被C1~C6烷基取代或未取代的二氧杂环戊烷基,氧杂环己烷基,被C1~C4烷基取代或未取代的二氧杂环己烷基、苯并二氧杂环己烷基、哌啶基、N-C1~C6烷基哌啶基、被C1~C6烷基取代或未取代的吡啶基、噻嗯基、被C1~C6烷基取代或未取代的噻唑基或二环[2.2.1]庚烷基,m为1~8的整数;
R3为氢原子、C1~C6烷氧基、C3~C8环烷氧基、二-C1~C6烷基氨基、被C1~C6烷基取代或未取代的苯基氨基、C1~C6烷基(被C1~C6烷基取代或未取代的苯基)氨基、C1~C6烷硫基、C1~C6烷氧基C1~C6烷氧基、二-C1~C6烷基氨基C1~C6烷氧基、羟基、乙酸基、苯硫基、苯氧基、邻苯二甲酰亚氨基、哌啶子基、吡啶基硫基、吡咯烷基、吡咯基、吗啉代、被C1~C6烷基取代或未取代的2,6-嘌呤二酮-7-基,A为未取代或被C1~C6烷基或三氟甲基取代的C2~C10直链亚烷基。
2.权利要求1所述的羟基甲脒化合物及其药学上允许的盐,其中X为氧原子。
3.权利要求1所述的羟基甲脒化合物及其药学上允许的盐,其中X为氧原子,R1为R4-B-,R4为二-C1~C6烷基氨基、二-C1~C6烷基氨基-C1~C6烷氧基、哌啶子基、吡咯烷基或吗啉代,B为未取代或被1或2个甲基取代的C2~C6直链亚烷基。
4.以权利要求1~3中任一项所述的羟基甲脒化合物及其药学上允许的盐作为有效成分的药物。
5.权利要求1~3中任一项所述的羟基甲脒化合物及其药学上允许的盐在制备肾病、脑血管疾病或循环系统疾病的治疗药中的用途。
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JP180479/2000 | 2000-06-15 | ||
JP2000180479 | 2000-06-15 | ||
JP180477/2000 | 2000-06-15 | ||
JP336140/2000 | 2000-11-02 | ||
JP2000336140 | 2000-11-02 | ||
JP2000359781 | 2000-11-27 | ||
JP359781/2000 | 2000-11-27 |
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CN1436173A CN1436173A (zh) | 2003-08-13 |
CN1177824C true CN1177824C (zh) | 2004-12-01 |
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CNB018110126A Expired - Fee Related CN1177824C (zh) | 2000-06-15 | 2001-06-15 | 羟基甲脒衍生物及含有该衍生物的药物 |
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US (1) | US6670382B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1291343B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4904659B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100776095B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1177824C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE347546T1 (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2001274535B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2411418C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60125036T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1291343T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2280379T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1057043A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001096309A1 (zh) |
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DE60125036T2 (de) | 2000-06-15 | 2007-06-21 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Hydroxyformamidin-derivate und diese enthaltende medikamente |
CA2445329C (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2010-02-16 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid production inhibitors |
EP1386448B1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2007-02-14 | Symbian Limited | Group communication method for a wireless communication device |
JPWO2003022821A1 (ja) * | 2001-09-06 | 2004-12-24 | 大正製薬株式会社 | 20−hete産生酵素阻害作用を有するヘテロ環誘導体 |
JP4389271B2 (ja) | 2002-09-12 | 2009-12-24 | 大正製薬株式会社 | N−ヒドロキシホルムアミジン誘導体 |
ES2814200T3 (es) * | 2005-07-29 | 2021-03-26 | Basf Se | Estabilización de productos para el cuidado del cuerpo y del hogar contra la degradación por radiación UV utilizando derivados de merocianina |
JP2010519267A (ja) | 2007-02-22 | 2010-06-03 | シンジェンタ パーティシペーションズ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 新規殺微生物剤 |
BR112018015760A2 (pt) * | 2016-02-15 | 2019-01-02 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | composto de piridina substituído por azol |
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CA2445329C (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2010-02-16 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid production inhibitors |
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DK1291343T3 (da) | 2007-02-05 |
EP1291343A4 (en) | 2004-04-07 |
EP1291343B1 (en) | 2006-12-06 |
KR20030010690A (ko) | 2003-02-05 |
CA2411418A1 (en) | 2002-12-06 |
EP1291343A1 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
US6670382B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 |
WO2001096309A1 (fr) | 2001-12-20 |
AU2001274535B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
HK1057043A1 (en) | 2004-03-12 |
US20030186979A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
CA2411418C (en) | 2010-01-12 |
AU7453501A (en) | 2001-12-24 |
DE60125036D1 (de) | 2007-01-18 |
CN1436173A (zh) | 2003-08-13 |
ES2280379T3 (es) | 2007-09-16 |
JP4904659B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 |
KR100776095B1 (ko) | 2007-11-15 |
ATE347546T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 |
DE60125036T2 (de) | 2007-06-21 |
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