CN117652255B - Desertification grassland vegetation repair equipment - Google Patents

Desertification grassland vegetation repair equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117652255B
CN117652255B CN202410131080.8A CN202410131080A CN117652255B CN 117652255 B CN117652255 B CN 117652255B CN 202410131080 A CN202410131080 A CN 202410131080A CN 117652255 B CN117652255 B CN 117652255B
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China
Prior art keywords
pit
fixed
shaft
round
pits
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CN202410131080.8A
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CN117652255A (en
Inventor
葛楠
吕新丰
张琪
邹宇
肖俊淼
张紫涵
王秋波
高磊
韩兆恩
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Institute of Water Resources for Pasteral Area Ministry of Water Resources PRC
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Institute of Water Resources for Pasteral Area Ministry of Water Resources PRC
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Priority to CN202410131080.8A priority Critical patent/CN117652255B/en
Publication of CN117652255A publication Critical patent/CN117652255A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Abstract

The invention discloses a desertification grassland vegetation restoration device, which belongs to the technical field of desertification control and comprises: the invention discloses a repairing frame, which is characterized in that a lower frame body is transversely fixed on the lower end face of the lower frame body, a plurality of fixing frames are uniformly distributed on the lower frame body, pit making mechanisms are arranged on the fixing frames which are arranged at the opposite front row, the pit making mechanisms can smash into desertification grassland lands to form round pits so as to accumulate plant seeds in the round pits, plastic pit mechanisms are arranged on the fixing frames which are arranged at the opposite rear row, the plastic pit mechanisms shape the round pits which are formed preliminarily, and meanwhile, water storage pits are formed by pressing down outside the round pits.

Description

Desertification grassland vegetation repair equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of desertification control, and particularly relates to desertification grassland vegetation restoration equipment.
Background
Desertification is a process of land degradation, usually due to natural factors, human activity, or an interaction of both. Grassland degradation is a succession of unreasonable management and overrun utilization of retrograde ecological succession caused under vulnerable ecological geographic conditions, resulting in vegetation productivity degradation, biocomponent replacement, soil degradation, hydrologic circulatory system change, near-surface microclimate environmental degradation, and therefore measures are necessary to be taken to protect and recover grassland vegetation;
at present, as in the Chinese patent with publication number CN111802015B, the technology of making holes is adopted to fully utilize natural precipitation of natural grasslands, ponding is formed in pits in the precipitation process, the water content of soil in small pits is improved, and sufficient water is provided for seed germination. But in arid areas precipitation is very limited, moisture in pits is very easy to evaporate or leak, and soil moisture cannot be kept.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a desertification grassland vegetation restoration device to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a desertification grassland vegetation restoration device, comprising: the repairing vehicle frame is characterized in that a lower frame body is transversely fixed on the lower end face of the repairing vehicle frame, a plurality of fixing frames are uniformly distributed on the lower frame body, pit making mechanisms are arranged on the fixing frames which are arranged on the opposite front row, the pit making mechanisms can smash into desertification grassland to form round pits so as to accumulate plant seeds in the round pits, plastic pit mechanisms are arranged on the fixing frames which are arranged on the opposite rear row, and the plastic pit mechanisms shape the round pits which are formed preliminarily and simultaneously press down outside the round pits to form water storage pits.
Further, preferably, the pit creating mechanism includes:
the outer shaft cylinder is fixedly provided with a frame plate on one side, guide grooves are formed in the side walls of the frame plate, and the frame plate is in sliding connection with the fixing frame through the guide grooves;
The guide sleeve is coaxially arranged below the outer shaft cylinder, and a guide pipe fitting is rotatably arranged in the guide sleeve;
The positioning disc is fixed below the guide pipe fitting, and a shaft sleeve is fixed in the center of the positioning disc;
The shaft rod is rotationally connected in the shaft sleeve, and an earth driller is fixed below the shaft rod;
The connecting shaft is fixed above the shaft rod, a driving motor is arranged above the inner part of the outer shaft cylinder, and the output end of the driving motor is fixed with the connecting shaft.
Further, preferably, the positioning disc is circumferentially fixed with a plurality of hack levers, the cutting disc is fixed below the hack levers, the speed reduction toothholder is fixed in the outer spindle, the joint sleeve is fixed above the pipe guide piece, the connecting shaft is connected in the joint sleeve in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the joint sleeve is connected with the speed reduction toothholder for transmission through gear meshing effect, the speed reduction toothholder drives the rotation, and a plurality of cutting plates are circumferentially distributed below the cutting disc.
Further, preferably, the outer diameter of the circular pit is in the range of 12cm to 18cm, and the depth of the circular pit is in the range of 10cm to 15 cm.
Further, preferably, the pit molding mechanism has the same composition structure as the pit forming mechanism, and includes in combination: the outer axle jar, mould outer axle jar below in the hole mechanism the circumference is fixed with a plurality of telescopic regulation pole on the positioning disk, telescopic regulation pole one end with cut the dish and be connected, it is fixed with annular component to cut the dish below, be provided with the passageway shaping subassembly on the cutting dish, the passageway shaping subassembly is supplementary to distribute in the retaining hole and is formed a plurality of sprue, mould the axostylus axostyle lower extreme fixed die casting of hole mechanism.
Further, preferably, the channel forming assembly includes:
The rotating shaft pieces are circumferentially distributed on the annular member and are rotationally connected in the annular member;
The fixed pipes are fixed on the rotating shaft pieces, and steel shafts are arranged in the fixed pipes in a sealing sliding manner;
the air pressure pipes are communicated with one end of each fixed pipe;
And the fine tuning rods are arranged corresponding to the rotating shaft parts, one ends of the fine tuning rods are connected to a cutting disc in the plastic pit mechanism, and the other ends of the fine tuning rods are connected with a fixed pipe.
Further, preferably, each of the fixing pipes is deflected toward or away from the axis of the annular member under independent expansion and contraction of the fine adjustment rod, and when the steel shaft in the fixing pipe faces the axis of the annular member, the formed direct current channel can communicate the water storage pit with the circular pit.
Further, preferably, after the desertification grassland is molded and planted in the round pit, a hay layer is paved on the surface.
Further, preferably, twine isolation is adopted on the desertification grassland so as to form a plurality of repair grids on the land, the side length of the grids is 120cm, and the direct current channels in the same grid are constructed towards the center of the grids.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the water storage pits are constructed on the basis of pit making, a plurality of repair grids are formed by adopting hemp ropes for isolation, the circular pits in each repair grid are buried in plant grass seeds, and then a hay layer is paved to achieve a windproof effect, and meanwhile, the hay layer effectively slows down the evaporation of water in the water storage pits; especially, the direct current channels in each repairing grid are constructed towards the center of the grid, so that the water stored in the water storage pit flows into the circular pit on one hand, continuously supplements water for plant grass seeds, and on the other hand, can keep the soil humidity in the repairing grid and avoid water leakage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pit making mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a pit making mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a plastic pit mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a channel forming assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the annular member of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the DC channel orientation of the repair grid according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. repairing the frame; 11. a lower frame body; 12. a fixing frame; 2. a pit making mechanism; 21. an outer cylinder; 22. a frame plate; 23. guide sleeve; 24. a conduit member; 25. a positioning plate; 26. a shaft lever; 27. a driving motor; 3. cutting a disc; 31. a hack lever; 32. a reduction toothholder; 33. a joint sleeve; 4. a plastic pit mechanism; 41. a telescopic adjusting rod; 42. an annular member; 5. a channel forming assembly; 51. a rotating shaft member; 52. a fixed tube; 53. a steel shaft; 54. and (5) fine tuning the rod.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, a desertification grassland vegetation restoration device includes: the repairing vehicle frame 1 is characterized in that a lower frame body 11 is transversely fixed on the lower end face of the repairing vehicle frame 1, a plurality of fixing frames 12 are uniformly distributed on the lower frame body 11, pit making mechanisms 2 are installed on the fixing frames 12 which are arranged in front of each other, the pit making mechanisms 2 can smash into desertification grasslands to form round pits so as to accumulate plant seeds in the round pits, plastic pit mechanisms 4 are installed on the fixing frames 12 which are arranged in rear of each other, the plastic pit mechanisms 4 shape the round pits which are formed in a preliminary mode secondarily, meanwhile, water storage pits are formed by pressing down outside the round pits, the water storage pits formed by pit making improve the utilization efficiency of natural grasslands for naturally lowering water, slow down water evaporation and leakage, enable limited precipitation to gather at the round pits, improve the soil water content in the round pits, and improve the survival rate of the plant seeds.
In this embodiment, the pit making mechanism 2 includes:
An outer shaft cylinder 21, one side of which is fixed with a frame plate 22, the side walls of the frame plate 22 are provided with guide grooves, and the frame plate 22 is connected with the fixing frame 12 in a sliding way through the guide grooves; wherein a hydraulic driving cylinder is connected between a frame plate 22 on the outer shaft cylinder 21 and the fixed frame 12, so that the outer shaft cylinder 21 is gradually adjusted to drill down;
A guide sleeve 23 coaxially arranged below the outer shaft cylinder 21, wherein a guide pipe piece 24 is rotationally arranged in the guide sleeve 23;
the positioning disc 25 is fixed below the guide pipe piece 24, and a shaft sleeve is fixed at the center of the positioning disc 25;
the shaft rod 26 is rotatably connected in the shaft sleeve, and an earth driller is fixed below the shaft rod 26;
The connecting shaft is fixed above the shaft rod 26, a driving motor 27 is installed above the inside of the outer shaft cylinder 21, and the output end of the driving motor 27 is fixed with the connecting shaft, so that soil can be drilled by the soil driller under continuous rotation.
As a preferred embodiment, the positioning disc 25 is circumferentially fixed with a plurality of hack levers 31, the cutting disc 3 is fixed below the hack levers 31, the reduction gear seat 32 is fixed in the outer shaft cylinder 21, the joint sleeve 33 is fixed above the pipe member 24, the joint shaft is connected in the joint sleeve 33 in a penetrating way, the upper end of the joint sleeve 33 is connected with the reduction gear seat 32 through a gear meshing effect and is driven to rotate by the reduction gear seat 32, a plurality of cutting plates are circumferentially distributed below the cutting disc 3, that is, an annular water storage pit can be formed at the periphery of a circular pit under the rotation work of the cutting plates on the cutting disc 3, and more precipitation can be contained normally because the annular edge can provide more area for collecting and storing water. This can increase the water reserve in the pit, help to provide more moisture for plant and soil use, while the annular sump can slow down the flow rate of precipitation, allow moisture to penetrate better into the soil, reduce erosion and washout of the pit by the water stream, thereby improving soil moisture retention, and the annular rim of the annular sump can provide a degree of shading, reduce evaporation loss of moisture in the pit, retain moisture in the pit, and provide longer water supply.
In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the round pit is in the range of 12cm to 18cm, the depth of the round pit is in the range of 10cm to 15cm, and plant seeds and fertilizer can be sown in the round pit subsequently.
In this embodiment, the pit molding mechanism 4 has the same composition as the pit making mechanism 2, and includes in combination: the outer axle jar, mould outer axle jar 21 below in the hole mechanism 4 circumference is fixed with a plurality of telescopic regulation pole 41 on the positioning disk, telescopic regulation pole 41 one end with cut the dish and be connected, it is fixed with annular component 42 to cut the dish below, be provided with passageway shaping subassembly 5 on the cutting dish, passageway shaping subassembly 5 assists and distributes in the retaining hole and form a plurality of straight channels, mould the die casting piece of the axostylus axostyle lower extreme of hole mechanism 4, the die casting piece can realize circular hole setting, avoids collapsing, telescopic regulation pole 41 assists and adjusts retaining hole shaping degree of depth.
In this embodiment, the channel forming assembly 5 includes:
The rotating shaft pieces 51 are circumferentially distributed on the annular member 42, and the rotating shaft pieces 51 are rotationally connected in the annular member 42;
A fixed pipe 52 fixed on each rotating shaft member 51, wherein a steel shaft 53 is arranged in the fixed pipe 52 in a sealing sliding manner;
An air pressure pipe connected to one end of each of the fixing pipes 52;
The fine tuning rods 54 are correspondingly arranged with each rotating shaft piece 51, one end of each fine tuning rod 54 is connected to a cutting disc in the plastic pit mechanism 4, the other end of each fine tuning rod 54 is connected with the fixing tube 52, namely when the fine tuning rod 54 is in an extending state, the fixing tube 52 deflects towards the axis of the cutting disc, the steel shaft 53 penetrates through the water storage pit and the round pit under the pushing of air pressure, so that the water storage pit and the round pit are communicated through the direct current channel, and when the fine tuning rod 54 is in a shrinking state, the fixing tube deflects away from the axis of the cutting disc, the steel shaft penetrates through the water storage pit under the pushing of air pressure, and the direct current channel faces the periphery of the water storage pit; therefore, in the treatment of different desertification degrees, the water source in the water storage pit is adjusted to flow into the circular pit and the peripheral soil by changing the quantity of the direct current channels towards the axis of the cutting disc (namely, plants suitable for the place conditions, such as drought-resistant herbaceous plants, are planted, if the water source supply of the circular pit is expected to be improved, the quantity of the direct current channels can be increased towards the axis of the cutting disc, so that more rainfall flows into the pit and more water is provided for the plants to use), so that better water resource management and vegetation recovery are realized, and desertification of different degrees is treated more effectively.
As a preferred embodiment, after the desertification grassland is molded and planted in the round pit, a hay layer is paved on the surface of the desertification grassland, and the hay layer can serve as a heat preservation layer to slow down the fluctuation of the soil temperature, especially under the extreme temperature condition. In addition, hay can reduce evaporation of soil surface moisture, help maintain soil moisture, provide moisture for germination of new seeds and growth of plants, and is generally susceptible to wind and water erosion in desert areas. The laid hay layer can reduce the erosion of wind force to soil and reduce the erosion of water flow caused by precipitation to soil in pits.
In the embodiment, hemp ropes are used for isolation on desertification grasslands to form a plurality of repair grids on the land, the side length of each grid is 120cm, a direct current channel in the same grid faces to the center of the grid, and the water resources can be concentrated by using the hemp ropes for isolation on the grasslands to form the repair grids, so that precipitation in each repair grid is guaranteed to be collected and utilized to the greatest extent. This helps to increase the effective use of land moisture, supporting vegetation growth.
Specifically, in the vegetation treatment of desertification grasslands, a pit making mechanism is adopted to make pits, meanwhile, a water storage pit is constructed, pit shaping is carried out by a pit shaping mechanism, plant seeds and fertilizers are sown in the circular pits with the structures, meanwhile, water is manually injected into the water storage pits, then, a plurality of repairing grids are formed on the land by adopting hemp ropes for isolation, and a hay layer is paved on each repairing grid, so that the evaporation of water on the surface of the soil is reduced. The soil is protected, the risks of land degradation and desertification are reduced, the reconstruction of a damaged ecological system is facilitated, and the health and diversity of the ecological system are improved.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A desertification grassland vegetation restoration device, characterized in that: it comprises the following steps: the repairing vehicle frame (1) is characterized in that a lower frame body (11) is transversely fixed on the lower end face of the repairing vehicle frame (1), a plurality of fixing frames (12) are uniformly distributed on the lower frame body (11), pit making mechanisms (2) are arranged on the fixing frames (12) which are arranged in front of each other, the pit making mechanisms (2) can smash desertification grassland into round pits to accumulate plant seeds in the round pits, plastic pit mechanisms (4) are arranged on the fixing frames (12) which are arranged in rear of each other, and the plastic pit mechanisms (4) shape the round pits which are formed preliminarily in a secondary mode and press down outside the round pits to form water storage pits;
The pit making mechanism (2) comprises:
An outer shaft cylinder (21), one side of which is fixed with a frame plate (22), the side walls of the frame plate (22) are provided with guide grooves, and the frame plate (22) is connected with the fixing frame (12) in a sliding way through the guide grooves;
the guide sleeve (23) is coaxially arranged below the outer shaft cylinder (21), and a guide pipe fitting (24) is rotationally arranged in the guide sleeve (23);
The positioning disc (25) is fixed below the guide pipe fitting (24), and a shaft sleeve is fixed at the center of the positioning disc (25);
The shaft rod (26) is rotationally connected in the shaft sleeve, and an earth driller is fixed below the shaft rod (26);
the connecting shaft is fixed above the shaft rod (26), a driving motor (27) is arranged above the inside of the outer shaft cylinder (21), and the output end of the driving motor (27) is fixed with the connecting shaft;
The utility model discloses a gear rack is characterized in that a plurality of hack levers (31) are fixed with in the circumference of positioning disk (25), the below of hack lever (31) is fixed with cuts dish (3), outer axle jar (21) internal fixation has speed reduction toothholder (32), the top of pipe spare (24) is fixed with festival cover (33), the even axle cross-under is in festival cover (33), the upper end of festival cover (33) through gear engagement effect with speed reduction toothholder (32) connection transmission, and by speed reduction toothholder (32) drive rotation, the below circumference of cutting dish (3) distributes has a plurality of cutting boards.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the outer diameter of the round pit ranges from 12cm to 18cm, and the depth of the round pit ranges from 10cm to 15 cm.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the plastic pit mechanism (4) and the pit making mechanism (2) have the same composition structure and jointly comprise: the outer axle jar, mould hole mechanism (4) middle and external axle jar below circumference is fixed with a plurality of telescopic regulation pole (41) on the positioning disk, telescopic regulation pole (41) one end with cut the dish and be connected, it is fixed with annular component (42) to cut a dish below, be provided with passageway shaping subassembly (5) on cutting the dish, the distribution of passageway shaping subassembly (5) is assisted in the retaining hole and is formed a plurality of straight channels, mould hole mechanism (4) axostylus axostyle lower extreme fixed die casting.
4. A desertification grassland vegetation restoration device as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the channel forming assembly (5) comprises:
The rotating shaft pieces (51) are circumferentially distributed on the annular member (42), and the rotating shaft pieces (51) are rotationally connected in the annular member (42);
A fixed pipe (52) fixed on each rotating shaft piece (51), wherein a steel shaft (53) is arranged in the fixed pipe (52) in a sealing sliding manner;
The air pressure pipes are communicated with one end of each fixed pipe (52);
the fine tuning rods (54) are arranged corresponding to the rotating shaft pieces (51), one ends of the fine tuning rods (54) are connected to a cutting disc in the plastic pit mechanism (4), and the other ends of the fine tuning rods (54) are connected with the fixed pipe (52).
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the apparatus comprises: each fixed pipe (52) deflects towards or away from the axis of the annular member (42) under the independent expansion and contraction of the fine adjustment rod (54), and when the steel shaft (53) in the fixed pipe (52) faces towards the axis of the annular member (42), the formed direct current channel can be communicated with the water storage pit and the round pit.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: after the desertification grassland is molded and planted in the round pit, a hay layer is paved on the surface.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the apparatus comprises: hemp ropes are used for isolation on desertification grasslands so as to form a plurality of repair grids on the land, the side length of each grid is 120cm, and the direct current channels in the same grid are constructed towards the center of the grid.
CN202410131080.8A 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 Desertification grassland vegetation repair equipment Active CN117652255B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410131080.8A CN117652255B (en) 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 Desertification grassland vegetation repair equipment

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CN117652255B true CN117652255B (en) 2024-04-19

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002272208A (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-24 Matsumoto:Kk Seeding machine
CN209251036U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-08-16 张军 Digging apparatus is used in a kind of tree planting of desert preventing and fixing sand
CN211047816U (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-07-21 南宁学院 Fruit tree earth boring machine
CN212588815U (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-02-26 金柏生态环境股份有限公司 Dig cave device fast suitable for ecological remediation afforestation
CN214014965U (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-08-24 山东玫时玫刻生物科技有限公司 Tractor for planting roses in saline-alkali soil
CN115250863A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-11-01 沈阳航空航天大学 Wheeled intelligent tree planting robot
WO2023143277A1 (en) * 2022-01-28 2023-08-03 格力博(江苏)股份有限公司 Ground auger
CN117044470A (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-14 湖南省林业科学院 Intermittent ditching and fertilizing device for oil tea management

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002272208A (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-24 Matsumoto:Kk Seeding machine
CN209251036U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-08-16 张军 Digging apparatus is used in a kind of tree planting of desert preventing and fixing sand
CN211047816U (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-07-21 南宁学院 Fruit tree earth boring machine
CN212588815U (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-02-26 金柏生态环境股份有限公司 Dig cave device fast suitable for ecological remediation afforestation
CN214014965U (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-08-24 山东玫时玫刻生物科技有限公司 Tractor for planting roses in saline-alkali soil
WO2023143277A1 (en) * 2022-01-28 2023-08-03 格力博(江苏)股份有限公司 Ground auger
CN115250863A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-11-01 沈阳航空航天大学 Wheeled intelligent tree planting robot
CN117044470A (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-14 湖南省林业科学院 Intermittent ditching and fertilizing device for oil tea management

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