CN2855029Y - Ridge fixing and cultivating-free seeder - Google Patents
Ridge fixing and cultivating-free seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN2855029Y CN2855029Y CN 200620001691 CN200620001691U CN2855029Y CN 2855029 Y CN2855029 Y CN 2855029Y CN 200620001691 CN200620001691 CN 200620001691 CN 200620001691 U CN200620001691 U CN 200620001691U CN 2855029 Y CN2855029 Y CN 2855029Y
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- ridge
- frame
- wheel
- suppression
- tillage seeding
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fixed track ridge tillage-free seeder belonging to technical domain of agriculture mechanism. The technique proposal of the machine comprises a frame (2), a ditch opening device (3), a walking wheel (5), a vibrating and pressing device and a seed and fertilizer box (10), which is characterized in that a ridge building device (6) with circular structure is installed on the frame, a pair or multi pairs of compact wheels (15) included in the vibrating and pressing device are installed after the ditch opening device and connect with the frame and can roll against ridge foreland. The wheel walks only in the ridge ditches, will not compact the crop growing zone (ridge platform), can sow wheat on the large ridge of corn high-stub land, meanwhile, fertilize deeply, build ridges, vibrate and press loose ridge border after building and sowing zone, or completing corn operations in the wheat stalk covering land including tillage-free fertilizing, sowing, ridge building, vibrating and pressing ridge border and sowing zone. The utility model has simple operations, strong adaptability, excellent operation performance, and is available to expand protection tillage technology for fixed track ridge operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machine, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Conservation tillage has water conservation to protect effects such as soil, cost-saving synergistic, and China actively promotes the Mechanized Conversation Tillage technology at northern area in recent years.The ridge culture technology has the effect that promotes ground temperature, and development at home and abroad has long history.And fixedly the road technology is one of method that realizes the continuation agricultural production, has obtained certain achievement in research and application achievements.
Fixedly ridge culture protective farming technique in road is the new and high technology that fixedly road operation technique, ridge culture technology and protective farming technique are combined; this specification requirement forever keeps ridge shape; only need the ridge bed is repaired, use stalk to cover and prevent water erosion, wind erosion, improve soil structure.Fixedly ridge culture protective farming technique in road helps field management, and crop concentrates on the ridge platform, leaves fixing wheel walking road, provides convenience to mechanical work.Lack suitable work tool, particularly suitable sowing is to promote the fixedly major limitation condition of road ridge culture protective farming technique with repairing the ridge facility.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machine that will provide a kind of wheat and corn dual-purpose, wheel is only walked at furrow, plant growth band (ridge platform) is not carried out compacting, can be at the big ridge on corn high-stubble ground upper seeding wheel wheat, simultaneously deep placement fertilizer, repair the ridge and to repair loose ridge, back along and the sowing band suppress, or once finish the corn no-tillage fertilizing at the wheat stalk mulched ground, sow, repair the ridge, the suppression ridge along and the sowing band.
Comprise in order to reach the technical scheme that this purpose takes: frame 2, plough 3, road wheel 5, suppression device, seed manure case 10, feature is: what disk structure had been installed on frame repaiies ridge device 6; The suppression device also is included in the compact wheel 15 that one or more pairs of and frame that plough installs later is connected and can be close to the rolling of angle, ridge.
In the above-mentioned fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machine, the described ridge device 6 of repairing comprises and repaiies the ridge disk, repaiies ridge device connection handle 13, repair the ridge disk by bearing block, repair the ridge disc shaft and repair ridge device connection handle 13 and link together, repair ridge device connection handle 13 and be connected with frame 2 by affixed device 9, it is adjustable with the relative position of affixed device 9 to repair ridge device connection handle 13.
In the above-mentioned fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machine, the compact wheel 15 of left and right sides mounted in pairs links together by suppression wheel shaft 21, and mounting distance and row spacing between two compact wheels 15 are complementary.
In the above-mentioned fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machine, cover is loaded onto wheat press wheel I16, spacer tube 17, wheat press wheel II18 and is assembled into wheat combination suppression device on suppression wheel shaft 21, between two compact wheels 15; Or cover is loaded onto corn press wheel 20 and is assembled into corn combination suppression device on suppression wheel shaft 21, between two compact wheels 15.
In the above-mentioned fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machine, the suppression device is provided with the adjustable annulus of relative position 19.
In the above-mentioned fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machine, the hay cutter 4 of disc structure is installed on the crossbeam of frame 2.
In the above-mentioned fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machine, plough 3 is fixed on the frame 2 by the fixed device 12 of plough.Plough 3 is installed on the back rest of frame 2 during the sowing corn; On plough 3 staggers two crossbeams in centre and back that are installed in frame 2 during the sowing wheat, increase the horizontal spacing between the adjacent plough 3 on the crossbeam, help anti-blocking.Certainly, along with the position difference that plough 3 is installed, the relevant position difference of sowing, fertilising realizes the adjustment of suppression device by the move left and right of changing above-mentioned wheat combination suppression device or corn combination suppression device and circular ring structure 19.Realized the dual-purpose sowing of wheat and corn by changing with the part parts of this machine of adjusting.
Above-mentioned fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machine is in operation, and the road wheel 5 of tractor wheels and facility does not carry out compacting to plant growth district (ridge platform) in the furrow walking; Sower is to carry out no-tillage seeding on former ridge, carries out wide-narrow row planting, helps wrong stubble sowing, reduces energy consumption.
In the above-mentioned fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machine, each limit of frame 2 is installed one or two and is repaiied ridge device 6, and they are symmetrical arranged or the diagonal angle setting.
It is as follows to possess the advantage that the fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machine of above architectural feature had: repairing ridge device 6 can repair former ridge, repaiies the upper-lower position and the angle of assembling of ridge device 6 by adjustment, can adjust and repair the ridge effect; Suppression device 7 can carry out compacting along loose soil to repairing the ridge, back by compact wheel 15, strengthens and repaiies the ridge effect; Can realize the conversion of wheat suppression device and corn suppression device by the intermediate structure of changing suppression device 7; The circular ring structure 19 of suppression on the device 7 can move left and right, satisfies the demand of the different line-spacing of suppression; Wheel and facility road wheel 5 are walked at furrow; plant growth district (ridge platform) do not carried out compacting; minimizing is to soil packing; reduce power consumption, on former ridge, carry out no-tillage seeding, and the preceding crop root stubble that staggers; easy to operate; applicability is strong, transaction capabilities is good, has solved to promote the difficult problem that fixing road ridge culture protective farming technique lacks suitable seeding machinary.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is fixing road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machine right view;
Fig. 2 is fixing road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machine front view;
Fig. 3 is fixing road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machine vertical view;
Fig. 4 is the wheat combination suppression apparatus structure sketch of fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machine;
Fig. 5 is the corn combination suppression apparatus structure sketch of fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machine.
The number in the figure explanation:
1, hanger bracket, 2, frame, 3, plough, 4, hay cutter, 5, road wheel, 6, repair the ridge device, 7, the suppression device, 8, suppression device connecting rod, 9, affixed device, 10, the seed manure case, 11, the affixed device of hay cutter, 12, the affixed device of plough, 13, repair ridge device connection handle, 14, the suppression wheel hub, 15, compact wheel, 16, wheat press wheel I, 17, spacer tube, 18, wheat press wheel II, 19, annulus, 20, the corn press wheel, 21, the suppression wheel shaft
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is further described.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3,1 is hanger bracket, and 2 is frame, and 3 is plough, and 4 is the hay cutter of disc type, and 5 is road wheel, and 6 for repairing the ridge device, and 7 are the suppression device, and it comprises compact wheel 15 and kind row compaction apparatus of the prior art, and 10 is the seed manure case.At row spacing is that 1350mm, ridge top width degree are the big ridge of 950mm, ridge upper seeding wheel six row wheats or two row corns; Tractor wheels and facility road wheel 5 are in the furrow walking, and the preceding crop root stubble that staggers on former ridge carries out no-tillage seeding.Hay cutter 4 is installed on the intermediate transverse girder of frame 2, and stalk and weeds are handled.
In the present embodiment, a pair of compact wheel 15 links together by suppression wheel shaft 21, and mounting distance and row spacing between two compact wheels are complementary, and can be close to the angle, ridge and roll, and plays the effect at angle, compacting ridge; On suppression wheel shaft 21, between two compact wheels 15 suit wheat press wheel I16, spacer tube 17, wheat press wheel II18 be assembled into wheat combination suppression device; Certainly, according to producing needs, also can be on suppression wheel shaft 21, between two compact wheels 15 cover load onto the corn press wheel and be assembled into corn combination suppression device.In actual production, can also adopt two pairs or more compact wheel 15.
When broadcasting corn, the hay cutter 4 of disc structure is installed on the crossbeam of frame 2.The hay cutter 4 of disc structure before trench digging to sowing with on stalk and weeds handle; When broadcasting wheat, consider according to actual conditions whether needs are installed hay cutter 4, be used for cutting off middle stalk and the weeds of two row wheats.Hay cutter 4 is fixed on the frame 2 by the affixed device 11 of hay cutter, and floating structure connects.
When machine advanced, the suppression wheel shaft 21 with suppression device connecting rod 8 is connected drove press wheel by suppression wheel hub 14 and rolls, and compacting was carried out along loose soil in the ridge after 15 pairs of compact wheels were repaiied the ridge.Wheat combination suppression device as shown in Figure 4, the middle part comprises wheat press wheel I16, spacer tube 17, wheat press wheel II18, wherein press wheel I16 suppresses middle four lines sowing band, the position of spacer tube 17 is first crop corn stubble bands, reserve the space by clipping room pipe 17, guarantee that the solid part in the corn stubble face of land can pass through smoothly, prevent lifting suppression device, wheat press wheel II18 is to capable suppression of wheat near furrow.Corn combination suppression device just becomes corn combination suppression device with wheat press wheel I16, spacer tube 17, wheat press wheel II18 in the corn press wheel replacement wheat combination suppression device as shown in Figure 5.Through adjusting the position of hay cutter 4, plough 3, press wheel annulus 19, the requirement in the time of can satisfying the variation of sowing line-spacing.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a fixing road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machine comprises frame (2), plough (3), road wheel (5), suppression device, seed manure case (10), it is characterized in that: what disk structure had been installed on frame repaiies ridge device (6); One or more pairs of and the frame that the suppression device also is included in plough back, installation is connected and can be close to the compact wheel (15) of angle, ridge rolling.
2. according to the described fixedly road ridge culture of claim 1 no-tillage seeding machine, it is characterized in that: the described ridge device (6) of repairing comprises and repaiies the ridge disk, repaiies ridge device connection handle (13), repair the ridge disk by bearing block, repair the ridge disc shaft and repair ridge device connection handle (13) and link together, repair ridge device connection handle (13) and be connected with frame (2) by affixed device (9), the relative position of connection handle and affixed device (9) is adjustable.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machines, it is characterized in that: the compact wheel of left and right sides mounted in pairs (15) links together by suppression wheel shaft (21), and mounting distance and row spacing between two compact wheels (15) are complementary.
4. according to the described fixedly road ridge culture of claim 3 no-tillage seeding machine, it is characterized in that: go up at suppression wheel shaft (21), cover is loaded onto wheat press wheel I (16), spacer tube (17), wheat press wheel II (18) and is assembled into wheat combination packer between two compact wheels (15); Or go up at suppression wheel shaft (21), cover is loaded onto corn press wheel (20) and is assembled into corn combination packer between two compact wheels (15).
5. according to claim 1 or 2 described fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machines, it is characterized in that: the suppression device is provided with the adjustable annulus of relative position (19).
6. according to claim 1 or 2 described fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machines, it is characterized in that: the hay cutter 4 that disc structure is installed on the crossbeam of frame (2).
7. according to claim 1 or 2 described fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machines, it is characterized in that: plough (3) is installed on the back rest of frame (2) or on two crossbeams in centre and back that are installed in frame (2) that stagger.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 described fixedly road ridge culture no-tillage seeding machines, it is characterized in that: each limit of frame (2) is installed one or two and is repaiied ridge device (6), and they are symmetrical arranged or the diagonal angle setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620001691 CN2855029Y (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2006-01-24 | Ridge fixing and cultivating-free seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620001691 CN2855029Y (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2006-01-24 | Ridge fixing and cultivating-free seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2855029Y true CN2855029Y (en) | 2007-01-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620001691 Expired - Fee Related CN2855029Y (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2006-01-24 | Ridge fixing and cultivating-free seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2855029Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726160A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-17 | 曹明山 | Trimming-type friction-increasing electrodynamic driving wheel |
| CN105960867A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-28 | 天津城建大学 | Multifunctional soil preparation, ridging and film mulching combined operation device for vegetable greenhouse |
-
2006
- 2006-01-24 CN CN 200620001691 patent/CN2855029Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726160A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-17 | 曹明山 | Trimming-type friction-increasing electrodynamic driving wheel |
| CN105960867A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-28 | 天津城建大学 | Multifunctional soil preparation, ridging and film mulching combined operation device for vegetable greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070110 Termination date: 20100224 |